Re: Why do people pick stocks?

2002-07-15 Thread Anton Sherwood

Fred Foldvary wrote:
 Even indexes replace firms from time to time.

The SP 500 has just been purged of foreign firms, which apparently
means that scads of index funds will now follow suit - which strikes me
as a bit silly.

-- 
Anton Sherwood, http://www.ogre.nu/




Re: Why do people pick stocks?

2002-07-15 Thread Fred Foldvary

 The SP 500 has just been purged of foreign firms, which apparently
 means that scads of index funds will now follow suit - which strikes me
 as a bit silly.
 Anton Sherwood, http://www.ogre.nu/

Maybe not.  Modern Portfolio Theory segregates a portfolio into various
categories, and typically US stocks are a category distinct from
international or foreign stocks.  By purging foreign firms, the SP becomes a
more suitable vehicle for a domestic US index fund.

On the other hand, if companies are increasingly global, so that few large
firms are significantly US, then it would be silly.  I don't know if that's
the case today.

Fred Foldvary

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Re: Why do people pick stocks?

2002-07-15 Thread Bryan Caplan

William Dickens wrote:

 Discount brokers can really beat a .2% annual fee with no loads on
 either end?
 
 For sure. Most brokerage houses don't have any fees other than fees for trading. 
Even if you have a round-trip cost of $100 for $10,000 worth of stock (you can do 
much better than this - - $14 is not out of the question) if you hold it for 20 years 
you are way ahead of a .2% annual fee. 

For $10,000 worth of a single stock?  Or $10,000 of any desired bundle
of widely-held stocks?

But again, according to my sources the actual difference in performance between 
holding yourself and holding in the lowest cost mutual fund is a lot more than .2% 
per year.
 - - Bill Dickens

-- 
Prof. Bryan Caplan
   Department of Economics  George Mason University
http://www.bcaplan.com  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

  He wrote a letter, but did not post it because he felt that no one 
   would have understood what he wanted to say, and besides it was not 
   necessary that anyone but himself should understand it. 
   Leo Tolstoy, *The Cossacks*




Re: Why do people pick stocks?

2002-07-14 Thread William Dickens

There is another reason howevr. Even the lowest cost index mutual funds have more 
overhead then you are going to have if you use a discount broker and buy and hold (and 
they hide these costs 

Who is the they - mutual funds or discount brokers?  And how are they
being hidden?

I've been told by a Law Professor who works on security regulation that the 
management fees reported by index funds do not fully reflect the costs they incur for 
reballencing their portfolio's to match market shares and that the actual costs are a 
multiple of the reported management fees. It was claimed that if one compared the 
return on the SP500 to the return on holding the mutual fund the difference in basis 
points would be larger than the reported management fees. I told this to a stock 
broker who insisted that that was wrong or that I had misunderstood and that perhaps 
what the law professor meant was that because the fund incurs capital gains in the 
process of dealing with fluctuations in invested funds and these have to be paid out 
and taxed that that would account for the difference between the afrter tax return 
from holding the market yourself and holding the mutual fund. Take your pick. I don't 
have first hand knowledge to judge.


Discount brokers can really beat a .2% annual fee with no loads on
either end?

For sure. Most brokerage houses don't have any fees other than fees for trading. 
Even if you have a round-trip cost of $100 for $10,000 worth of stock (you can do 
much better than this - - $14 is not out of the question) if you hold it for 20 years 
you are way ahead of a .2% annual fee. But again, according to my sources the actual 
difference in performance between holding yourself and holding in the lowest cost 
mutual fund is a lot more than .2% per year. 
- - Bill Dickens




Re: Why do people pick stocks?

2002-07-14 Thread Fred Foldvary

--- William Dickens [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 There is another reason howevr. Even the lowest cost index mutual funds
 have more overhead then you are going to have if you use a discount broker
 and buy and hold ...

But it is not wise to just buy and hold.  Firms can decline and collapse, as
we have observed, and stocks need to be closely watched.  In contrast, index
funds can be held passively, and one only needs to rebalance occasionally.
Individual stocks will need to be sold occasionally, and replaced, which
costs fees, aside from the monitoring costs.  Even indexes replace firms from
time to time.

Fred Foldvary

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Re: Why do people pick stocks?

2002-07-13 Thread Vincenzo DellOlio
Hi All!
Here are few more reasons why people pick their own stocks:
1. You can control you own taxes. There is nothing worse than buying a mutual fund right before a distribution!
2. You can easily monitor your portfolio of stocks and understand why each stock has gone up and down. To understand why SP500 went up 2% on a particular day is a bit more challenging.
3. You can sell your stocks while the market is open. If you purchase an index mutual fund you get the market close price. The exception is if you purchase an ETF (exchange traded fund) which tracks an index. In this case you can sell anytime market is open.
4. No management fees to maintain your portfolio. The average annual management feefor a mutual fund (non-index) is something like 1.35%. The annual management fee for an index mutual fund(like one based on SP500) can be as low as 0.17%. Note that commissions for buying and selling individual stocks can easily cost more than annual management fees for mutual funds.
5. And last but not least, you can talk to your friends about your winning stock picks during lunch.
Vince.Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Autos - Get free new car price quotes

Re: Why do people pick stocks?

2002-07-13 Thread William Dickens

Ie, why do people accept lower returns just for the privilige of
picking the stocks themselves?

Mostly because they believe they are smarter or more knowledgable than average and 
will outperform the market. I know some very sophisticated people who believe this 
(and at least some of them have portfolios that do outperform the market on a regular 
basis (note that this could be endogenous)). There is another reason howevr. Even the 
lowest cost index mutual funds have more overhead then you are going to have if you 
use a discount broker and buy and hold (and they hide these costs - - I'm not talking 
about the loads or transactions costs you pay for some mutual funds, but the 
management and trading fees that get deducted form your investment each year). If your 
portfolio is large enough to allow sufficient diversification you can do somewhat 
better on your own - - particularly if you want to diversify beyond the SP500. - - 
Bill


William T. Dickens
The Brookings Institution
1775 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20036
Phone: (202) 797-6113
FAX: (202) 797-6181
E-MAIL: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
AOL IM: wtdickens




Re: Why do people pick stocks?

2002-07-13 Thread Noel Campbell

Dr. Noel D. Campbell
Asst. Prof. of Business Administration
North Georgia College  St. Univ.
Dahlonega, GA 30597
(706)864-1621
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 07/13/02 09:52 AM 
Ie, why do people accept lower returns just for the privilige of
picking the stocks themselves?

Mostly because they believe they are smarter or more knowledgable than
average and will outperform the market.

Based on my anecdotal evidence from teaching money  banking to adults,
I agree with Dr. Dickens.  People overestimate their own abilities and
the abilities of people they know personally.  We know this from other
fields of study as well.

The general efficiency (not to say perfect efficiency) of markets is a
big component of my course.  Nevertheless, every semester I have
numerous students offering me hot tips, advice, etc. they created or
got from a good friend.  I respond with the litany of diversify, buy,
 hold.  Students invariably reply, Yes, that's good for the market
overall, but I or my friend) am really smart.  While I may not outguess
the market every time, I've certainly outguessed the market this time.

Oddly enough, I've never had a student come see me in a later semester
telling me about his portfolio's performance.

Noel




Re: Why do people pick stocks?

2002-07-13 Thread Bryan D Caplan

William Dickens wrote:
 
 Ie, why do people accept lower returns just for the privilige of
 picking the stocks themselves?
 
 Mostly because they believe they are smarter or more knowledgable than average and 
will outperform the market. I know some very sophisticated people who believe this 
(and at least some of them have portfolios that do outperform the market on a regular 
basis (note that this could be endogenous)). There is another reason howevr. Even the 
lowest cost index mutual funds have more overhead then you are going to have if you 
use a discount broker and buy and hold (and they hide these costs 

Who is the they - mutual funds or discount brokers?  And how are they
being hidden?

 - - I'm not talking about the loads or transactions costs you pay for some mutual 
funds, but the management and trading fees that get deducted form your investment 
each year). If your portfolio is large enough to allow sufficient diversification you 
can do somewhat better on your own - - particularly if you want to diversify beyond 
the SP500. - - Bill

Discount brokers can really beat a .2% annual fee with no loads on
either end?

-- 
Prof. Bryan Caplan
   Department of Economics  George Mason University
http://www.bcaplan.com  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
He lives in deadly terror of agreeing;
 'Twould make him seem an ordinary being.
 Indeed, he's so in love with contradiction,
 He'll turn against his most profound conviction
 And with a furious eloquence deplore it,
 If only someone else is speaking for it.
  Moliere, *The Misanthrope*




Why do people pick stocks?

2002-07-12 Thread fabio guillermo rojas


If it is common knowledge that picking stocks is no better than
using an index, then why is stock picking so popular? 

Ie, why do people accept lower returns just for the privilige of
picking the stocks themselves?

Fabio 





Re: Why do people pick stocks?

2002-07-12 Thread LFC.NET Registrar

What makes you think that picking stocks is no better?

What is an Index, but a portfolio of stocks someone else has picked?

Your entire base asssumptions are flawed.

People may choose to pick stocks instead of pre-defined (indexes) or
third-party defined (mutual funds) portfolios because:

a) they trust their judgement better than others (don't you?)
b) they can choose their risk level (and correlating return potential)
c) they may be sophisticated investors (expert in certain industries)
d) they may choose to invest in companies they trust, share vision with, or
share moral values.
e) they may wish to conduct their own due diligence on their investments
(read the prospectus, SEC filings, etc).

Adam


- Original Message -
From: fabio guillermo rojas [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, July 12, 2002 6:56 PM
Subject: Why do people pick stocks?[via LSMTP - see www.lsoft.com]



If it is common knowledge that picking stocks is no better than
using an index, then why is stock picking so popular?

Ie, why do people accept lower returns just for the privilige of
picking the stocks themselves?

Fabio







Re: Why do people pick stocks?

2002-07-12 Thread Fred Foldvary

 If it is common knowledge that picking stocks is no better than
 using an index, then why is stock picking so popular? 
 Fabio 

1) It is not common knowledge to many investors.
2) Some stock pickers indeed do better than average.
3) Investors tend to be overconfident as to their abilities.  This is
generally found by behavioral economists.
 
 Ie, why do people accept lower returns just for the privilige of
 picking the stocks themselves?

Besides being overconfident, they enjoy the picking and owning, and some like
the thrill of risk.

Fred Foldvary

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