Re: [asterisk-users] DAHDI loading issue on Asterisk
Hello all, At this point I am at a complete loss as to how to fix my problem. I have gone back and rebuilt the whole system from the ground up but am getting the same results. When I start asterisk with the -f option I do see what the problem appears to be. Unable to load config skinny.conf, Skinny disabled. Unable to open '/dev/dahdi/channel': Permission denied Unable to open channel 1: Permission denied here = 0, tmp-channel = 1, channel = 1 Unable to register channel '1-23' This is because the file permissions are not set correctly on the /dev/dahdi/channel: crw-rw 1 root root 196, 254 Apr 17 15:07 channel Can anyone provide me with a concise step by step guide, or point me to one, on building Asterisk 11, DADHI and all? I have pieced together different components of the process but they seem to be in error. Other than this one problem the Asterisk system works like a champ. I really need to get my wtce43x card working and ISDN PRI setup on this platform. Thanks for your assistance. Steve -- _ -- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs: http://www.asterisk.org/hello asterisk-users mailing list To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit: http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users
Re: [asterisk-users] DAHDI loading issue on Asterisk
On Fri, Apr 18, 2014 at 12:22 PM, st...@vanwambeck.net wrote: This is because the file permissions are not set correctly on the /dev/dahdi/channel: Steve, The default dahdi.rules file specifies the /dev/dahdi/ directory to be owned by asterisk:asterisk. What's the contents of your /etc/udev/rules.d/dahdi.rules file? -- Russ Meyerriecks Digium, Inc. | Linux Kernel Developer 445 Jan Davis Drive NW - Huntsville, AL 35806 - USA direct: +1 256-428-6025 Check us out at: www.digium.com www.asterisk.org -- _ -- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs: http://www.asterisk.org/hello asterisk-users mailing list To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit: http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users
Re: [asterisk-users] DAHDI loading issue on Asterisk
Russ,
Here is what I am showing:
asteriskpbx@asterisk-pbx:/etc/udev/rules.d$ cat dahdi.rules
ACTION!=add, GOTO=dahdi_add_end
# DAHDI devices with ownership/permissions for running as non-root
SUBSYSTEM==dahdi, OWNER=asterisk, GROUP=asterisk,
MODE=0660
# Backward compat names: /dev/dahdi/channo
SUBSYSTEM==dahdi_channels,SYMLINK+=dahdi/%m
# Add persistant names as well
SUBSYSTEM==dahdi_channels, ATTRS{hardware_id}!=,
SYMLINK+=dahdi/devices/%s{hardware_id}/%s{local_spanno}/%n
SUBSYSTEM==dahdi_channels, ATTRS{location}!=,
SYMLINK+=dahdi/devices/@%s{location}/%s{local_spanno}/%n
LABEL=dahdi_add_end
# hotplug scripts
SUBSYSTEM==dahdi_devices,
RUN+=%E{DAHDI_TOOLS_ROOTDIR}/usr/share/dahdi/dahdi_handle_device
SUBSYSTEM==dahdi_spans,
RUN+=%E{DAHDI_TOOLS_ROOTDIR}/usr/share/dahdi/dahdi_span_config
Original Message
Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] DAHDI loading issue on Asterisk
From: Russ Meyerriecks rmeyerrie...@digium.com
Date: Fri, April 18, 2014 12:09 pm
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
asterisk-users@lists.digium.com
On Fri, Apr 18, 2014 at 12:22 PM, st...@vanwambeck.net wrote:This is
because the file permissions are not set correctly on the
/dev/dahdi/channel:
Steve,
The default dahdi.rules file specifies the /dev/dahdi/ directory to be
owned by asterisk:asterisk. What's the contents of your
/etc/udev/rules.d/dahdi.rules file?
--
Russ Meyerriecks
Digium, Inc. | Linux Kernel Developer
445 Jan Davis Drive NW - Huntsville, AL 35806 - USA
direct: +1 256-428-6025
Check us out at: www.digium.com www.asterisk.org
--
_
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com --
New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs:
http://www.asterisk.org/hello
asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users
--
_
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com --
New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs:
http://www.asterisk.org/hello
asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users
Re: [asterisk-users] DAHDI loading issue on Asterisk
On Fri, Apr 18, 2014 at 2:58 PM, st...@vanwambeck.net wrote: Russ, Here is what I am showing: asteriskpbx@asterisk-pbx:/etc/udev/rules.d$ cat dahdi.rules ACTION!=add, GOTO=dahdi_add_end # DAHDI devices with ownership/permissions for running as non-root SUBSYSTEM==dahdi, OWNER=asterisk, GROUP=asterisk, MODE=0660 Hmm, this looks right. Does chan_dahdi.so load up properly if you chown -R asterisk:asterisk /dev/dahdi ? -- Russ Meyerriecks Digium, Inc. | Linux Kernel Developer 445 Jan Davis Drive NW - Huntsville, AL 35806 - USA direct: +1 256-428-6025 Check us out at: www.digium.com www.asterisk.org -- _ -- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs: http://www.asterisk.org/hello asterisk-users mailing list To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit: http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users
Re: [asterisk-users] DAHDI loading issue on Asterisk
Russ, I think that got it... I had to make a slight change to the command though: root@asterisk-pbx:/etc/dahdi# chown -R asteriskpbx:asteriskpbx /dev/dahdi Astersisk is now showing the dahdi and pri commands. I can see channels now from the pri show channels command. I think I am good to go now. Thanks for the guidance, have a wonderful weekend! Steve Original Message Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] DAHDI loading issue on Asterisk From: Russ Meyerriecks rmeyerrie...@digium.com Date: Fri, April 18, 2014 1:15 pm To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion asterisk-users@lists.digium.com On Fri, Apr 18, 2014 at 2:58 PM, st...@vanwambeck.net wrote: Russ, Here is what I am showing: asteriskpbx@asterisk-pbx:/etc/udev/rules.d$ cat dahdi.rules ACTION!=add, GOTO=dahdi_add_end # DAHDI devices with ownership/permissions for running as non-root SUBSYSTEM==dahdi, OWNER=asterisk, GROUP=asterisk, MODE=0660 Hmm, this looks right. Does chan_dahdi.so load up properly if you chown -R asterisk:asterisk /dev/dahdi ? -- Russ Meyerriecks Digium, Inc. | Linux Kernel Developer 445 Jan Davis Drive NW - Huntsville, AL 35806 - USA direct: +1 256-428-6025 Check us out at: www.digium.com www.asterisk.org -- _ -- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs: http://www.asterisk.org/hello asterisk-users mailing list To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit: http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users -- _ -- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs: http://www.asterisk.org/hello asterisk-users mailing list To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit: http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users
Re: [asterisk-users] DAHDI loading issue on Asterisk
On Fri, Apr 18, 2014 at 3:36 PM, st...@vanwambeck.net wrote: Russ, I think that got it... I had to make a slight change to the command though: root@asterisk-pbx:/etc/dahdi# chown -R asteriskpbx:asteriskpbx /dev/dahdi Astersisk is now showing the dahdi and pri commands. I can see channels now from the pri show channels command. I think I am good to go now. Thanks for the guidance, have a wonderful weekend! Steve Oh I see, udev must have been setting the ownership to root because the asterisk user/group doesn't exist on your system. # DAHDI devices with ownership/permissions for running as non-root SUBSYSTEM==dahdi, OWNER=asterisk, GROUP=asterisk, MODE=0660 In the dahdi.rules file, change the owner and group on this line to asteriskpbx so this fix will persist through a module reload. -- Russ Meyerriecks Digium, Inc. | Linux Kernel Developer 445 Jan Davis Drive NW - Huntsville, AL 35806 - USA direct: +1 256-428-6025 Check us out at: www.digium.com www.asterisk.org -- _ -- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs: http://www.asterisk.org/hello asterisk-users mailing list To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit: http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users
Re: [asterisk-users] DAHDI loading issue on Asterisk
Russ, OK, I see where the disconnect is now. As I mentioned somewhere along the line there doesn't seem to be a definative guide on building all of the things from scratch outside of the Asterisk. The Definitive Guide 3rd Edition which does touch on the Linux install and making the Asterisk user asteriskpbx. As we now see the DAHDI implementation is looking for the asterisk user. This sure can be a touch confusing. I did push the server through a restart to see if it would come up and indeed it did not. Looking at the /dev/dahdi directory everything is set back to root/root! Time to rebuild the system with the username of asterisk and go home!!! Thanks again for the assist. Steve Oh I see, udev must have been setting the ownership to root because the asterisk user/group doesn't exist on your system. # DAHDI devices with ownership/permissions for running as non-root SUBSYSTEM==dahdi, OWNER=asterisk, GROUP=asterisk, MODE=0660 In the dahdi.rules file, change the owner and group on this line to asteriskpbx so this fix will persist through a module reload. -- Russ Meyerriecks Digium, Inc. | Linux Kernel Developer 445 Jan Davis Drive NW - Huntsville, AL 35806 - USA direct: +1 256-428-6025 Check us out at: www.digium.com www.asterisk.org -- _ -- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs: http://www.asterisk.org/hello asterisk-users mailing list To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit: http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users -- _ -- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs: http://www.asterisk.org/hello asterisk-users mailing list To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit: http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users
Re: [asterisk-users] DAHDI loading issue on Asterisk
On Fri, Apr 18, 2014 at 4:06 PM, st...@vanwambeck.net wrote: Russ, I did push the server through a restart to see if it would come up and indeed it did not. Looking at the /dev/dahdi directory everything is set back to root/root! Time to rebuild the system with the username of asterisk and go home!!! My only guess here would be that either the asteriskpbx user or group doesn't actually exist in one of the two system files /etc/shadow or /etc/group. I might check there to be sure. If they were missing you could just do the usual useradd and groupadd to add them. -- Russ Meyerriecks Digium, Inc. | Linux Kernel Developer 445 Jan Davis Drive NW - Huntsville, AL 35806 - USA direct: +1 256-428-6025 Check us out at: www.digium.com www.asterisk.org -- _ -- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs: http://www.asterisk.org/hello asterisk-users mailing list To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit: http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users
Re: [asterisk-users] DAHDI loading issue on Asterisk
Sean, Yes, it is: asteriskpbx@asteriskpbx:~$ lsmod | grep dahdi dahdi 227741 2 oct612x,wcte43x crc_ccitt 12707 1 dahdi asteriskpbx@asteriskpbx:~$ Do you have the kernel module loaded? lsmod | grep dahdi sean -- _ -- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs: http://www.asterisk.org/hello asterisk-users mailing list To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit: http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users -- _ -- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs: http://www.asterisk.org/hello asterisk-users mailing list To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit: http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users
[asterisk-users] DAHDI loading issue on Asterisk
Hi all, I have a fresh install of Asterisk 11.8.1 and am putting a Digium TE435 4 T1 card in it for ISDN PRI. I can get the card to be recognised by the DAHDI utilities but when I put in the file "chan_dahdi.conf" with either the generated file from samples with what seem to be appropriate settings or with the basic config as outlined on the DAHDI install guide the Asterisk "core show help" display is missing all the "dahdi" and "pri" commands.If I remove the "chan_dahdi.conf" file and restart Asterisk the commands magically reappear. I have gone back and checked on menuselect but don't see anything obvious that I have missed to support this function. I have run out of ideas on how to integrate this. The documentation makes it sound pretty simple but I have been fighting this for a week now with no success. I am not seeing any parse errors from the module reload command:asteriskpbx*CLI module reload chan_dahdi.soasteriskpbx*CLIThe truncated output from "core show help" is:core stop when convenient Shut down Asterisk at empty call volumecore waitfullybooted Wait for Asterisk to be fully booteddata get Data API getdata show providers Show data providers... resencestate change Change a custom presence statepresencestate list List currently know custom presence statesrealtime destroy Delete a row from a RealTime databaserealtime load Used to print out RealTime variables.I can restart the asteriskpbx process without the "chan_dahdi.conf" file and all the dahdi and pri commands are present. The "chan_dahdi.conf" file I am loading is a basic file from the DAHDI instructions. Even the sample file will not correctly load up either.asteriskpbx@asteriskpbx:/etc/asterisk$ cat chan_dahdi.conf[trunkgroups][channels]usecallerid = yeshidecallerid = nocallwaiting = yesusecallingpres = yescallwaitingcallerid = yesthreewaycalling = yestransfer = yescanpark = yescancallforward = yescallreturn = yesechocancel = yesechocancelwhenbridged = yesrelaxdtmf = yesrxgain = 0.0txgain = 0.0group = 1callgroup = 1pickupgroup = 1immediate = noswitchtype = 5esssignalling = pri_cpecontext = incomingechocancel = yeschannel = 1-23 Any suggestions on what I am missing would be greatly appreciated. Steve VanWambeck -- _ -- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs: http://www.asterisk.org/hello asterisk-users mailing list To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit: http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users
Re: [asterisk-users] DAHDI loading issue on Asterisk
Try starting Asterisk with the -f option. It will NOT fork into the background so you will see all messages on startup (including any that might not end up in the log file). Search for DAHDI errors which will likely be there. Also, if you configure everything and start DAHDI but don't start Asterisk and run dahdi_tool, is it showing you the circuits in an OK state? Josh On Wed, Apr 16, 2014 at 5:25 PM, st...@vanwambeck.net wrote: Hi all, I have a fresh install of Asterisk 11.8.1 and am putting a Digium TE435 4 T1 card in it for ISDN PRI. I can get the card to be recognised by the DAHDI utilities but when I put in the file chan_dahdi.conf with either the generated file from samples with what seem to be appropriate settings or with the basic config as outlined on the DAHDI install guide the Asterisk core show help display is missing all the dahdi and pri commands. If I remove the chan_dahdi.conf file and restart Asterisk the commands magically reappear. I have gone back and checked on menuselect but don't see anything obvious that I have missed to support this function. I have run out of ideas on how to integrate this. The documentation makes it sound pretty simple but I have been fighting this for a week now with no success. I am not seeing any parse errors from the module reload command: asteriskpbx*CLI module reload chan_dahdi.so asteriskpbx*CLI The truncated output from core show help is: core stop when convenient Shut down Asterisk at empty call volume core waitfullybooted Wait for Asterisk to be fully booted data get Data API get data show providers Show data providers ... resencestate change Change a custom presence state presencestate list List currently know custom presence states realtime destroy Delete a row from a RealTime database realtime load Used to print out RealTime variables. I can restart the asteriskpbx process without the chan_dahdi.conf file and all the dahdi and pri commands are present. The chan_dahdi.conf file I am loading is a basic file from the DAHDI instructions. Even the sample file will not correctly load up either. asteriskpbx@asteriskpbx:/etc/asterisk$ cat chan_dahdi.conf [trunkgroups] [channels] usecallerid = yes hidecallerid = no callwaiting = yes usecallingpres = yes callwaitingcallerid = yes threewaycalling = yes transfer = yes canpark = yes cancallforward = yes callreturn = yes echocancel = yes echocancelwhenbridged = yes relaxdtmf = yes rxgain = 0.0 txgain = 0.0 group = 1 callgroup = 1 pickupgroup = 1 immediate = no switchtype = 5ess signalling = pri_cpe context = incoming echocancel = yes channel = 1-23 Any suggestions on what I am missing would be greatly appreciated. Steve VanWambeck -- _ -- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs: http://www.asterisk.org/hello asterisk-users mailing list To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit: http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users -- _ -- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs: http://www.asterisk.org/hello asterisk-users mailing list To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit: http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users
Re: [asterisk-users] DAHDI loading issue on Asterisk
Josh, Yes, I only have one span currently connected, the other 3 are looped. With the Asterisk process stopped I do see the OK on the "dahdi_tool" screen. I am not seeing any sort of errors in the /var/log/asterisk directory but when I start asterisk manually with the -f option I do get the following: Unable to open '/dev/dahdi/channel': Permission deniedUnable to open channel 1: Permission deniedhere = 0, tmp-channel = 1, channel = 1Unable to register channel '1-23' Looking at the /dev/dahdi directory I see the following: snip lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Apr 15 11:30 95 - chan/004/023lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Apr 15 11:30 96 - chan/004/024drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 120 Apr 15 11:30 chancrw-rw 1 root root 196, 254 Apr 15 11:30 channelcrw-rw 1 root root 196, 0 Apr 15 11:30 ctldrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 80 Apr 15 11:30 devicescrw-rw 1 root root 196, 255 Apr 15 11:30 pseudocrw-rw 1 root root 196, 253 Apr 15 11:30 timerroot@asteriskpbx:/dev/dahdi# cd I compiled the dahdi package under "sudo su", perhaps that is what is wrong??? Steve -- _ -- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs: http://www.asterisk.org/hello asterisk-users mailing list To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit: http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users
Re: [asterisk-users] DAHDI loading issue on Asterisk
(resend in plain text)... Josh, Yes, I only have one span currently connected, the other 3 are looped. With the Asterisk process stopped I do see the OK on the dahdi_tool screen. I am not seeing any sort of errors in the /var/log/asterisk directory but when I start asterisk manually with the -f option I do get the following: Unable to open '/dev/dahdi/channel': Permission denied Unable to open channel 1: Permission denied here = 0, tmp-channel = 1, channel = 1 Unable to register channel '1-23' poll() failed: Interrupted system call Looking at the /dev/dahdi directory I see the following: snip lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Apr 15 11:30 95 - chan/004/023 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Apr 15 11:30 96 - chan/004/024 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 120 Apr 15 11:30 chan crw-rw 1 root root 196, 254 Apr 15 11:30 channel crw-rw 1 root root 196, 0 Apr 15 11:30 ctl drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 80 Apr 15 11:30 devices crw-rw 1 root root 196, 255 Apr 15 11:30 pseudo crw-rw 1 root root 196, 253 Apr 15 11:30 timer root@asteriskpbx: I compiled the dahdi package under sudo su, perhaps that is what is wrong??? -- _ -- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs: http://www.asterisk.org/hello asterisk-users mailing list To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit: http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users
Re: [asterisk-users] DAHDI loading issue on Asterisk
On 04/16/2014 05:42 PM, Josh Metzger wrote: Try starting Asterisk with the -f option. It will NOT fork into the background so you will see all messages on startup (including any that might not end up in the log file). Search for DAHDI errors which will likely be there. Also, if you configure everything and start DAHDI but don't start Asterisk and run dahdi_tool, is it showing you the circuits in an OK state? Josh On Wed, Apr 16, 2014 at 5:25 PM, st...@vanwambeck.net mailto:st...@vanwambeck.net wrote: Hi all, I have a fresh install of Asterisk 11.8.1 and am putting a Digium TE435 4 T1 card in it for ISDN PRI. I can get the card to be recognised by the DAHDI utilities but when I put in the file chan_dahdi.conf with either the generated file from samples with what seem to be appropriate settings or with the basic config as outlined on the DAHDI install guide the Asterisk core show help display is missing all the dahdi and pri commands. If I remove the chan_dahdi.conf file and restart Asterisk the commands magically reappear. I have gone back and checked on menuselect but don't see anything obvious that I have missed to support this function. I have run out of ideas on how to integrate this. The documentation makes it sound pretty simple but I have been fighting this for a week now with no success.__ __ I am not seeing any parse errors from the module reload command: asteriskpbx*CLI module reload chan_dahdi.so http://chan_dahdi.so asteriskpbx*CLI The truncated output from core show help is: core stop when convenient Shut down Asterisk at empty call volume core waitfullybooted Wait for Asterisk to be fully booted data get Data API get data show providers Show data providers ... resencestate change Change a custom presence state presencestate list List currently know custom presence states realtime destroy Delete a row from a RealTime database realtime load Used to print out RealTime variables. I can restart the asteriskpbx process without the chan_dahdi.conf file and all the dahdi and pri commands are present. The chan_dahdi.conf file I am loading is a basic file from the DAHDI instructions. Even the sample file will not correctly load up either. asteriskpbx@asteriskpbx:/etc/asterisk$ cat chan_dahdi.conf [trunkgroups] [channels] usecallerid = yes hidecallerid = no callwaiting = yes usecallingpres = yes callwaitingcallerid = yes threewaycalling = yes transfer = yes canpark = yes cancallforward = yes callreturn = yes echocancel = yes echocancelwhenbridged = yes relaxdtmf = yes rxgain = 0.0 txgain = 0.0 group = 1 callgroup = 1 pickupgroup = 1 immediate = no switchtype = 5ess signalling = pri_cpe context = incoming echocancel = yes channel = 1-23 Any suggestions on what I am missing would be greatly appreciated. Steve VanWambeck Do you have the kernel module loaded? lsmod | grep dahdi sean -- _ -- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs: http://www.asterisk.org/hello asterisk-users mailing list To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit: http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users
