[ccp4bb] protein interactions

2012-09-06 Thread Careina Edgooms
Anybody know of any software out there that can predict potential interaction 
sites between two proteins? They have been shown to interact via y2h screens 
but I have no idea if they would interact on their own in vitro. Before I clone 
them into a vector and purify them I would like some sort of confirmation that 
the interaction could occur in the absence of other cellular factors.
There are 2 interactions I am looking at. For the one, the structures of both 
proteins are known. For the other only one structure is known.
So, is there software that uses 2 known structures to predict binding sites and 
(I know this is a long shot), but is there any software around that could 
predict an interaction based on the sequences only (or one 3D structure and one 
sequence)?

Thanks
Careina

[ccp4bb] Protein volume

2012-09-06 Thread Theresa Hsu
Dear all

I have two membrane protein structures. Is there any tool to calculte the 
volume of transmembrane domain and solublle domain separately for comparison?

Thank you.


Re: [ccp4bb] protein interactions

2012-09-06 Thread David Waterman
Hi Careina,

For the first question, it sounds as though IBIS would do what you want:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/ibis/ibis.cgi. It will also try to
answer your second question, although sequences are compared to known
structures, so if your sequence is dissimilar to anything in the PDB it
won't work. It looks as though you can only put in one query
sequence/structure and will then have to scan the results for the
appearance of the second.

I hope this helps.

-- David


On 6 September 2012 07:43, Careina Edgooms careinaedgo...@yahoo.com wrote:

 Anybody know of any software out there that can predict potential
 interaction sites between two proteins? They have been shown to interact
 via y2h screens but I have no idea if they would interact on their own in
 vitro. Before I clone them into a vector and purify them I would like some
 sort of confirmation that the interaction could occur in the absence of
 other cellular factors.
 There are 2 interactions I am looking at. For the one, the structures of
 both proteins are known. For the other only one structure is known.
 So, is there software that uses 2 known structures to predict binding
 sites and (I know this is a long shot), but is there any software around
 that could predict an interaction based on the sequences only (or one 3D
 structure and one sequence)?

 Thanks
 Careina



Re: [ccp4bb] Protein volume

2012-09-06 Thread Tim Gruene
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Dear,
you should split the structure into several PDB-files and use the
program 'volume' on each.

Tim

On 09/06/2012 09:58 AM, Theresa Hsu wrote:
 Dear all
 
 I have two membrane protein structures. Is there any tool to
 calculte the volume of transmembrane domain and solublle domain
 separately for comparison?
 
 Thank you.
 

- -- 
- --
Dr Tim Gruene
Institut fuer anorganische Chemie
Tammannstr. 4
D-37077 Goettingen

GPG Key ID = A46BEE1A

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Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org/

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OhCe6wrsITRrv4r+Oux8ZGk=
=Rkoa
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[ccp4bb] DEADLINE TOMORROW: Murnau Conference 2012 on Structural Biology of Molecular Transport

2012-09-06 Thread Christine Bentz
Dear colleagues,

the registration deadline for the Murnau Conference 2012 on Structural Biology 
of Molecular Transport is 7 September- TOMORROW!
Please take this last chance to register: 
http://www.murnauconference.de/2012/registration.html.

Murnau Conference 2012 on Structural Biology of Molecular Transport
October 17-20, 2012 - Murnau/Germany

SESSIONS
I Channels and Transporters I: Transport through Membrane
II RNA, Nuclear and ER Transport / Nucleocytoplasmic Transport
III Endosomal / Synaptic Transport
IV Cytoskeleton and Cellular Motility
V Channels and Transporters II: Molecular Machines

PLENARY SPEAKERS
Marc Baldus (Utrecht)
Tamir Gonen (Washington)
Reinhard Jahn (Göttingen)
Hartmut Michel (Frankfurt)
You Min Chook (Dallas)
Poul Nissen (Arhus)
Tom Pollard (New Haven)
Jim Rothman (Yale)
Mike Rosen (Dallas)
Helen Saibil (London)
Irmi Sinning (Heidelberg)
Daniela Stock (Darlinghurst)
Gerhard Wagner (Harvard)

BACKGROUND INFO
The Murnau Conference is an international meeting covering current issues in 
the wide field of modern structural biology. A clear goal of the conference, 
which will take place this year for the 4th time, is to bring together the most 
eminent scientists in the field with young researchers in a casual atmosphere 
in the heart of Europe. The first three meetings in the series took place in 
2005 (Structural Biology of Molecular Recognition), 2007 (Structural Biology of 
Disease Mechanisms) and 2010 (Structural Biology of the Modern RNA World). 
Murnau is a picturesque small town located directly at lake Staffelsee in the 
Bavarian alpine upland between Munich and Garmisch-Partenkirchen. There will be 
an exciting social program including a typical Bavarian evening in a 
fashionable microbrewery and ample time for stimulating discussions with 
participants from all over the world.

Please contact us in case of further questions.
With best regards,

Prof. Dr. Dirk Heinz
in the name of the organization committee

www.murnauconference.dehttp://www.murnauconference.de
murnauconference2...@gmail.commailto:murnauconference2...@gmail.com


Murnau Conference 2012 -Office-

Christine Bentz
GF/W (Scientific Director's Office)
Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research
Inhoffenstrasse 7
38124 Braunschweig, Germany
christine.be...@helmholtz-hzi.demailto:christine.be...@helmholtz-hzi.de
+49 (0)531-6181-1003


Protect the environment -
please don't print this e-mail unless you really need to





Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung GmbH | Inhoffenstraße 7 | 38124 
Braunschweig | www.helmholtz-hzi.de

Vorsitzende des Aufsichtsrates: MinDir'in Bärbel Brumme-Bothe, 
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Stellvertreter: Rüdiger Eichel, Abteilungsleiter Niedersächsisches Ministerium 
für Wissenschaft und Kultur
Geschäftsführung: Prof. Dr. Dirk Heinz; Ulf Richter, MBA
Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (GmbH)
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Braunschweig
Handelsregister: Amtsgericht Braunschweig, HRB 477


Re: [ccp4bb] scala scaleit problems - GUI bug???

2012-09-06 Thread Eleanor Dodson
 Like Tim says SORTMTZ expects a different format used for  unmerged reflection 
lists.

And I think this space in the filename causes the SCALEIT problem - linux 
operating systems often treat spaces as filename terminators..

But the  …  marks around a file name are meant to override the space 
terminator and I don't know why there are no such  in the HKLOUT line.  Any 
GUI experts out there???


HKLIN /Users/maryortmayer/Desktop/gere_MAD_nat.mtz 
HKLOUT /Users/maryortmayer/Desktop/PhD/PmSAMOhemedomainpdb/My 
solving/gere_MAD_nat_scaleit1.mtz 

Eleanor

 
On 5 Sep 2012, at 16:11, Tim Gruene wrote:

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 Dear Mary,
 
 I suppose the error from scaleit comes from working in a directory of
 which the name contains a space. Create a working directory without
 spaces and try again.
 
 This might be considered a bug in ccp4i: The script adds quotes around
 the input filename (HKLIN), but not the output filename (HKLOUT). If
 the latter would happen, this error might not occur.
 
 Scala fails because it calls sortmtz, and sortmtz expects columns of
 the names M/ISYM and BATCH which are indeed not present in
 rnase25.mtz, i.e. this failure is not a bug.
 
 Best regards,
 Tim
 
 
 On 09/05/2012 04:07 PM, Mary Ortmayer wrote:
 Hi,
 
 Thanks for your email Ed, here are the log files. Mary
 
 - -- 
 - --
 Dr Tim Gruene
 Institut fuer anorganische Chemie
 Tammannstr. 4
 D-37077 Goettingen
 
 GPG Key ID = A46BEE1A
 
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
 Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)
 Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org/
 
 iD8DBQFQR2uKUxlJ7aRr7hoRAlG/AKCu942PC1HwjcoBtFmqNFVmccs6AgCgtn0b
 FpbdRg058mEhx9Vb6057/f4=
 =/EaO
 -END PGP SIGNATURE-


Re: [ccp4bb] protein interactions

2012-09-06 Thread mohammad
Hi Careina,

In answer to your first question you could also try the iPATCH server:

http://portal.stats.ox.ac.uk/userdata/proteins/i-Patch/home.pl

This takes two reference structures for proteins that interact, and combined 
with multiple sequence alignments of their homologs attempts to predict the 
surface contact residues between them.

As far as your second question is concerned, a quick google search using the 
term protein interaction prediction from sequence gave some useful links, one 
of which is Struct2Net:

http://groups.csail.mit.edu/cb/struct2net/webserver/

This tool attempts to predict protein-protein interactions purely from sequence 
data. However, it does use a structure-based threading approach, so your 
sequences will be run against the pdb. If they are unique to anything in the 
structural databases, it may not be useful.


Hope this helps,

Mohammad



Dr. Mohammad W. Bahar
Division of Structural Biology
Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics
University of Oxford
---BeginMessage---
Hi Careina,

For the first question, it sounds as though IBIS would do what you want:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/ibis/ibis.cgi. It will also try to
answer your second question, although sequences are compared to known
structures, so if your sequence is dissimilar to anything in the PDB it
won't work. It looks as though you can only put in one query
sequence/structure and will then have to scan the results for the
appearance of the second.

I hope this helps.

-- David


On 6 September 2012 07:43, Careina Edgooms careinaedgo...@yahoo.com wrote:

 Anybody know of any software out there that can predict potential
 interaction sites between two proteins? They have been shown to interact
 via y2h screens but I have no idea if they would interact on their own in
 vitro. Before I clone them into a vector and purify them I would like some
 sort of confirmation that the interaction could occur in the absence of
 other cellular factors.
 There are 2 interactions I am looking at. For the one, the structures of
 both proteins are known. For the other only one structure is known.
 So, is there software that uses 2 known structures to predict binding
 sites and (I know this is a long shot), but is there any software around
 that could predict an interaction based on the sequences only (or one 3D
 structure and one sequence)?

 Thanks
 Careina

---End Message---


Re: [ccp4bb] protein interactions

2012-09-06 Thread Jacob Keller
I know this isn't exactly your question, but it doesn't really take that
long to clone, express, and purify things nowadays--a few days, even? Also,
won't you be doing this anyway? So why not cut out the middle-man? Or,
better still, in your cloning downtime, do the software stuff.

JPK



On Thu, Sep 6, 2012 at 7:20 AM, moham...@strubi.ox.ac.uk wrote:

 Hi Careina,

 In answer to your first question you could also try the iPATCH server:

 http://portal.stats.ox.ac.uk/userdata/proteins/i-Patch/home.pl

 This takes two reference structures for proteins that interact, and
 combined with multiple sequence alignments of their homologs attempts to
 predict the surface contact residues between them.

 As far as your second question is concerned, a quick google search using
 the term protein interaction prediction from sequence gave some useful
 links, one of which is Struct2Net:

 http://groups.csail.mit.edu/cb/struct2net/webserver/

 This tool attempts to predict protein-protein interactions purely from
 sequence data. However, it does use a structure-based threading approach,
 so your sequences will be run against the pdb. If they are unique to
 anything in the structural databases, it may not be useful.


 Hope this helps,

 Mohammad


 
 Dr. Mohammad W. Bahar
 Division of Structural Biology
 Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics
 University of Oxford

 Hi Careina,

 For the first question, it sounds as though IBIS would do what you want:
 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/ibis/ibis.cgi. It will also try to
 answer your second question, although sequences are compared to known
 structures, so if your sequence is dissimilar to anything in the PDB it
 won't work. It looks as though you can only put in one query
 sequence/structure and will then have to scan the results for the
 appearance of the second.

 I hope this helps.

 -- David


 On 6 September 2012 07:43, Careina Edgooms careinaedgo...@yahoo.comwrote:

 Anybody know of any software out there that can predict potential
 interaction sites between two proteins? They have been shown to interact
 via y2h screens but I have no idea if they would interact on their own in
 vitro. Before I clone them into a vector and purify them I would like some
 sort of confirmation that the interaction could occur in the absence of
 other cellular factors.
 There are 2 interactions I am looking at. For the one, the structures of
 both proteins are known. For the other only one structure is known.
 So, is there software that uses 2 known structures to predict binding
 sites and (I know this is a long shot), but is there any software around
 that could predict an interaction based on the sequences only (or one 3D
 structure and one sequence)?

 Thanks
 Careina






-- 
***
Jacob Pearson Keller
Northwestern University
Medical Scientist Training Program
email: j-kell...@northwestern.edu
***


[ccp4bb] Fwd: 20 Research positions - Ikerbasque

2012-09-06 Thread F.Xavier Gomis-Rüth

  
  







  
  
  Ikerbasque, the Basque Foundation for
  Science (Europe), would like to inform you that we have
  launched an international call to attract 20 senior
researchers to the Basque Country (permanent
positions). This call is opened until the 30th
  of September through our website www.ikerbasque.net
  If you are interested, you
  can find summarized information about this call following this
  link: http://www.ikerbasque.net/images/stories/ikerbasque_rp_2012_call_fiche.pdf
  
  We would appreciate your
  help in disseminating this information, in case you know about
  any colleague that could be
  interested and meets the requirements of the call. 
  
  
  To unsubscribe from this
  group, please send us an email to ikerbas...@ikerbasque.net
  Podr ejercitar su derecho de acceso, rectificacin,
  cancelacin y oposicin mediante envio de un correo
  electrnico a la siguiente direccin ikerbas...@ikerbasque.net

  



[ccp4bb] CCP4 Update

2012-09-06 Thread eugene . krissinel
Dear CCP4 Users,

Following the release of ccp4 6.3.0, CCP4 core team sets up an update mechanism 
for moderate modifications of Suite's components between the releases. It is 
expected that updates will be essential for CCP4 maintenance and will make 
patch releases less frequent or even redundant, while delivering bug fixes and 
new features much more efficiently than before. Please take a moment to install 
CCP4 update functionality as described below.

While update mechanism will be integrated in all future CCP4 releases, it needs 
to be installed manually in CCP4 6.3.0. When installed, the updater checks for 
new updates automatically, and issues a message when new updates are available. 
After that, updates can be installed in a few mouse clicks. If, for some 
reason, you find a particular update undesirable, it can be removed with 
auto-reverting your CCP4 setup to the pre-update state. Note that the update 
mechanism cannot be used with CCP4 versions lower than 6.3.0, therefore, please 
upgrade to the latest CCP4 release if you have not done it so far. For upgrade, 
proceed to CCP4 download pages at http://www.ccp4.ac.uk/download/ .

Detail update installation instructions are given in

http://www.ccp4.ac.uk/download/update_manual.html

The document may seem to be lengthy, however, installation should not take more 
than a few minutes:

1) download update client (archived) using an appropriate link in the above 
manual
2) unpack the archive into the top of CCP4 directory ( C:/CCP4/6.3/ in Windows, 
ccp4-6.3.0/ in Linux/Mac OSX)
3) run the update client (update.exe/update/Update.app) _from CCP4 directory_ 
by double-clicking on it in your file browser
4) install 1st update
5) (re-)start ccp4i, and see new Manage Updates button in the bottom-right 
corner of ccp4i window.

If this does not work for you for any reason, please (re-)read update manual 
for details. If that does not help as well, please write to us.

Thank you for using CCP4,

Eugene Krissinel.



-- 
Scanned by iCritical.



Re: [ccp4bb] Protein volume

2012-09-06 Thread Francisco Hernandez-Guzman
Hi Theresa,

You can use our free Discovery Studio Visualizer:

http://accelrys.com/products/discovery-studio/visualization-download.php

You can select the region of choice (in your case the transmembrane domain) and 
create a surface around it (Structure - Surface - Add). Then in the Molecular 
Data Table's Surface Tab (View - Data Table), you can find values for the 
Surface Area as well as Volume. 

Let me know if you have any trouble with this.

Disclaimer: I work for Accelrys.

Cheers,

Francisco

Sr. Product Manager
Accelrys.com


-Original Message-
From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Theresa 
Hsu
Sent: Thursday, September 06, 2012 12:59 AM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] Protein volume

Dear all

I have two membrane protein structures. Is there any tool to calculte the 
volume of transmembrane domain and solublle domain separately for comparison?

Thank you.



[ccp4bb] installation in sw or sw64?

2012-09-06 Thread William N. Zagotta
I decided to upgrade my MacBook Pro to OS X 8.0 (previously 10.6), and update 
my coot and CCP4 programs at the same time (now seems like a bad idea).  I use 
the precompiled library from the Scott Lab, so I followed the directions on his 
website.  I did the following:

Installed new X11 (from Xquartz)
Installed Command Line Tools (OS X Mountain Lion) for Xcode - August 2012
curl -O  
http://psbmini.ucsc.edu/~wgscott/downloads/fink_for_10.8_64bit_base_install_aptsources_sw.tgz
sudo mv fink_for_10.8_64bit_base_install_aptsources_sw.tgz  /.
sudo tar xvfz fink_for_10.8_64bit_base_install_aptsources_sw.tgz
source /sw/bin/init.sh
fink selfupdate
fink scanpackages
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
sudo apt-get install coot ccp4


But now Fink is in the /sw directory instead of the /sw64 directory, and the 
programs like coot seem to only be in the /sw64/bin directory.  If I try to run 
coot after sourcing /sw/bin/init.sh it cannot find coot (because it isn't 
there), and if I source /sw64/bin/init.sh it runs the older version of coot.  
What am I do wrong?  Should the programs be in /sw or /sw64?  Should I delete 
old /sw64 directory?

BTW I got an error message during the installation that Err 
http://psbmini.ucsc.edu stable/main gcc46-shlibs 4.6.3-1000  404 Not Found

Sorry for the dumb question.
Bill


Re: [ccp4bb] installation in sw or sw64?

2012-09-06 Thread Marco Lolicato
Hi Bill,
First of all I would try to completely uninstall (via fink) both ccp4 and
coot. In fact the problem is not the location of the programs per se, but
the conflict between different versions of the same program. Fink can
update the softwares, but not when you rebuild the whole system.
Anyway, the latest release of ccp4 suite (6.3.0) doesn't require fink and
you can install the entire package (coot included) by downloading the .dmg
file from ccp4 website. Moreover, if remember correctly, ccp4 6.3.0 doesn't
need X11, too.
So, you will be safe proceeding this way.


Marco





Il giorno giovedì 6 settembre 2012, William N. Zagotta zago...@uw.edu ha
scritto:
 I decided to upgrade my MacBook Pro to OS X 8.0 (previously 10.6), and
update my coot and CCP4 programs at the same time (now seems like a bad
idea).  I use the precompiled library from the Scott Lab, so I followed the
directions on his website.  I did the following:

 Installed new X11 (from Xquartz)
 Installed Command Line Tools (OS X Mountain Lion) for Xcode - August
2012
 curl -O
http://psbmini.ucsc.edu/~wgscott/downloads/fink_for_10.8_64bit_base_install_aptsources_sw.tgz
 sudo mv fink_for_10.8_64bit_base_install_aptsources_sw.tgz  /.
 sudo tar xvfz fink_for_10.8_64bit_base_install_aptsources_sw.tgz
 source /sw/bin/init.sh
 fink selfupdate
 fink scanpackages
 sudo apt-get update
 sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
 sudo apt-get install coot ccp4


 But now Fink is in the /sw directory instead of the /sw64 directory, and
the programs like coot seem to only be in the /sw64/bin directory.  If I
try to run coot after sourcing /sw/bin/init.sh it cannot find coot (because
it isn't there), and if I source /sw64/bin/init.sh it runs the older
version of coot.  What am I do wrong?  Should the programs be in /sw or
/sw64?  Should I delete old /sw64 directory?

 BTW I got an error message during the installation that Err
http://psbmini.ucsc.edu stable/main gcc46-shlibs 4.6.3-1000  404 Not Found

 Sorry for the dumb question.
 Bill



Re: [ccp4bb] poorly diffracting and twinned trigonal crystal

2012-09-06 Thread Qing Luan
I have a ~4.3 angstrom data set of a trigonal crystal of a seven subunit 
protein complex which I can scale in P3, P31, P32, P321, P3121 and P3221 with 
similar statistics:

P3
Shell Lower Upper Average  Average Norm. Linear Square
 limitAngstrom   I   error   stat. Chi**2  R-fac  R-fac
  50.00   9.25  1296.889.223.5  1.233  0.064  0.077
   9.25   7.35   356.318.5 9.7  1.512  0.065  0.066
   7.35   6.4297.1 8.2 7.5  1.584  0.143  0.140
   6.42   5.8355.2 8.3 8.1  1.503  0.247  0.241
   5.83   5.4251.4 9.4 9.3  1.438  0.297  0.284
   5.42   5.1047.010.510.5  1.469  0.374  0.345
   5.10   4.8448.311.811.9  1.421  0.398  0.383
   4.84   4.6343.612.913.1  1.474  0.488  0.449
   4.63   4.4540.314.114.2  1.530  0.546  0.477
   4.45   4.3030.814.715.0  1.601  0.732  0.631
  All reflections203.819.612.3  1.477  0.125  0.085


P3121:

 Shell Lower Upper Average  Average Norm. Linear Square
 limitAngstrom   I   error   stat. Chi**2  R-fac  R-fac
  50.00   9.14  1242.951.818.3  1.200  0.057  0.068
   9.14   7.26   314.011.2 6.5  1.454  0.070  0.069
   7.26   6.3586.9 5.3 5.0  1.499  0.158  0.152
   6.35   5.7751.9 5.5 5.3  1.248  0.264  0.252
   5.77   5.3546.9 6.1 6.0  1.213  0.330  0.305
   5.35   5.0444.3 6.9 6.7  1.137  0.393  0.363
   5.04   4.7943.4 7.7 7.4  1.109  0.434  0.407
   4.79   4.5839.2 8.5 8.1  1.128  0.533  0.478
   4.58   4.4034.2 9.1 8.6  1.115  0.634  0.549
   4.40   4.2524.9 9.9 9.3  1.064  0.872  0.766
  All reflections199.012.4 8.1  1.216  0.127  0.080

Unit cell parameters: 129.653   129.653   358.28090.00090.000   120.000

The systematic absences are consistent with either P31, P32, P3121, or P3221. 
Analyzing the cell contents in P3121 suggests either 1 (Matthews coefficient of 
3.86, 68.2% solvent) or 2 mol/ASU (Matthews coefficient of 1.93, 36.38% solvent)


I built a molecular replacement model (a polyala model containing about 2/3 of 
the protein complex) and ran phaser in multiple space groups with one (for 
P3121 or P3221) or two (P31, P32) copies of the model. Runs in P32 or P3221 
gave no solutions or solutions with TFZ around 4-5. When run in P31 or P3121, 
phaser output solutions with TFZ 11.0 and what appeared to be good packing. 

Rigid body refinement on the P3121 solution failed to improve the Rfactor (it 
hovered around 55.3%).  Adding the missing subunits (as polyala chains) based 
on the phaser solution and refining with rigid body refinement resulted in a 
model with an Rfree to 48.5. Refining with torsion angle dynamics and 
restrained group B-factor refinement made the Rfree worse – it jumped up to 
about 55.6%. The Rwork values were similar to the Rfree values for each 
attempt. I also tried DEN refinement with similar results. 

Rigid body refinement of the P31 phaser solution gave an Rfree of about 54.4%. 
Adding the missing subunits and running rigid body refinement again improved 
the Rfree to 53.0. Refining with torsion angle dynamics and restrained group 
B-factor refinement again made the Rfree worse (increased to 54.5%).  

I analyzed the reflection file processed in P31 using detect_twinning.inp in 
cns. The data did not appear to be perfectly merohedrally twinned, but in the 
test for partial merohedral twinning, the twin fraction calculated for “2 along 
a,b” was 0.475.  I repeated rigid body refinement, then torsion angle dynamics 
with restrained group b-factor using the calculated twinning parameters. This 
brought the free R down to 46.3%, but caused significant divergence between 
Rwork and Rfree (Rwork =21.4%(!)).  The Rfree is fairly constant across 
resolution shells, but Rwork drops dramatically with low resolution reflections 
(In the 50 – 9.14 ang shell, Rwork = 12.3%!). 

I’m guessing that because the twinning fraction is near 0.5, detwinning is not 
working. Does anyone have any suggestions about how to successfully refine this 
structure (assuming it is possible)? Should we average the twin related 
reflections to generate perfectly twinned data, and if so, how do we do that? 
Is the twinning likely responsible for our difficulty refining the structure or 
could there be a problem with the space group assignment? Why does including 
the partial twinning in our refinement cause Rfree and Rwork to diverge so 
dramatically?  Given the trouble I’ve had so far and the poor quality of the 
data, I’m about ready to give up on this structure, but if anyone has any ideas 
please let me know.