Re: [ccp4bb] External: Re: [ccp4bb] AlphaFold: more thinking and less pipetting (?)

2020-12-09 Thread Cedric Govaerts
Dear All

After about 10 (!) years of (very) hard work we solved the structures of our 
dearest membrane transporter.  Dataset at 2.9 And resolution, fairly 
anisotropic, experimental phasing, and many long nights with Coot and 
Buster to achieve model refinement. 

The experimental structure had a well defined ligand nicely coordinated but 
also a lipid embedded inside the binding cavity (a complete surprise but 
biologically relevant) and two detergent molecules well defined 
(experimental/crystallisation artefact).

As our paper was accepted basically when CASP organisers were calling for 
targets I offered my baby to the computing Gods. However we only provided the 
sequence to CASP, no info regarding any ligand or lipid.

Less than a month after, the CASP team contacted us and send us the best model. 
 In fact it was 2 half models as the transporter is a pseudo dimer, with the 
N-lobe and C-lobe moving relative to each other during transport cycle, thus 
divided as two domains in CASP.

The results were breathtaking. 0.7 And RSMD on one half, 0.6 on the other. And 
yes, group 427 was the superpower (did not know at the time that it was 
AlphaFold).

We had long discussions with the CASP team, as -for us- this almost exact 
modelling was dream-like (or science fiction) and -at some point- we were even 
suspecting fraud, as our coordinates had travelled over the internet a few 
times around when interacting with colleagues.  The organisers reassured us 
that we were not the only target that had been “nailed” so no reason to suspect 
any wrongdoing.

To this day I am still baffled and I would be happy to hear from the community, 
maybe from some of the CASP participants.

The target is T024, the “perfect" models are domain-split version (T024-D1 and 
T024-D2), as AlphaFold2 did not perform so well on the complete assembly.
Deposited PDB is 6T1Z

Cedric

PS: I should also note that many other groups performed very well, much better 
than I would have dreamed, including on the full protein but just not as 
crazy-good.
—
Prof. Cedric Govaerts, Ph.D.
Universite Libre de Bruxelles
Campus Plaine. Phone :+32 2 650 53 77
Building BC, Room 1C4 203
Boulevard du Triomphe, Acces 2
1050 Brussels
Belgium
http://govaertslab.ulb.ac.be/




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[ccp4bb] ADVX in remote acces is a nightmare

2014-05-03 Thread Cedric Govaerts

Hi all,

I'm currently trying to collect data remotely (me sitting at home, 
crystals at Diamond Light Source).
This involves accessing the beamline computer system via a NX machine 
system, thus opening a virtual desktop of the remote machine on my local 
computer (PC running W7)


Now, I'm trying to look at the images via ADXV, which works fine on 
site, but close to impossible here.
When I load the file in ADXV the main window is white, no images (all 
the menus are alive, it's reacting to the position of the pointer, 
giving resolution etc...).


Sometimes (but not always!), I can see the image once I've dragged 
another window onto the ADVX window, this seems to refresh it and then I 
can work with it fine. But as of now, that happens very only rarely... 
thus I cannot see my images..


Is there a trick/workaround ?

Thanks... (beamtime is running by..)

Cedric


[ccp4bb] Crystal Quick low profile 96 wells plate definition for Mosquito

2014-03-15 Thread Cedric Govaerts

Hi all,

I'm looking for the plate definition for the Greiner CrystalQuick low 
profile 2 wells plates, flat bottom, for the Mosquito.


I could not find the plate definition for the 2 wells... eagerly looking 
for it...


Thanks !

Cedric

Cedric Govaerts, Ph.D.
Universite Libre de Bruxelles
Campus Plaine. Phone :+32 2 650 53 77
Building BC, Room 1C4 203
Boulevard du Triomphe, Acces 2
1050 Brussels
Belgium,


[ccp4bb] Measuring protein concentration with 2mM ATP around

2014-01-17 Thread Cedric Govaerts

Dear all,

We're doing some crystallization trials on a protein that requires 2mM 
ATP in the buffer and we are having trouble measuring 
reliably/reproducibly protein concentration.
This is a real problem for optimization (last screen failed because of 
excessive protein concentration compared to the previous run).


What we observe:

-2mM ATP seems to prevent reliable estimation at 280nm with the nanodrop 
(albeit the Akta led detector seems to do OK at 280nm) due to the major 
contribution in the 200-300nm range. I guess blanking is difficult due 
to the relatively large contribution of ATP vs.protein at 280


-For some reason I cannot explain, Bradford measurment (using 
Pierce/Thermo dye) is also unreliable, comparable sample giving 
different values. I cannot see why ATP would do tha (buffer is 20mM 
Hepes, pH7.5, 150mM NaCl,  10 %Glycerol, 10% Ethylene glycol, 3mM MgCl2 
and 2mM ATP).


As this is for estimation of the protein concentration while 
concentrating before going into crystallization plates, the assay should 
be quick (minutes) and use little amount of material (say max 5µl per 
measure). An we're really interested in relative concentration (from one 
experiment to the next) rather than absolute value.


I'm guessing as many of you have worked with ATPase etc, there must be a 
smart way to do this.


Thanks for any input

Cedric

--
Cedric Govaerts, Ph.D.
Universite Libre de Bruxelles
Campus Plaine. Phone :+32 2 650 53 77
Building BC, Room 1C4 203
Boulevard du Triomphe, Acces 2
1050 Brussels
Belgium


[ccp4bb] Postdoctoral position available : Crystallization of CFTR

2013-02-25 Thread Cedric Govaerts
Nanobody-aided crystallization and structure determination of CFTR

Start date : march  1st 2013

The project: 
Cystic Fibrosis (CF or mucoviscidosis), is a fatal genetic disorder affecting 
one in 2500 newborn. It is caused by mutation in the CFTR, a chloride channel, 
leading to destabilization, degradation and malfunctioning of the protein. 
Obtaining the molecular structure of CFTR will represent a major breakthrough 
both for our understanding of the protein function /dysfunction but also to 
provide new avenues for therapeutic strategies.  The project aims at obtaining 
the crystal structure of CFTR by combining cutting edge methodologies  such as 
Lipidic Cubic Phase-based crystallography and nanobody stabilization of CFTR. 

Host  laboratories: 
As a joint effort between 3 laboratories, the project is coordinated by Dr C. 
Govaerts at the Structure and Function of Membrane Biology Laboratory (SFMB,) 
affiliated with the Université Libre de Bruxelles and is located in Brussels, 
Belgium, the capital of Europe.  A large part of the training and of the 
crystallization work will take place in the laboratory of Prof Martin Caffrey, 
Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, a pioneer in the LCP methodology. Finally, 
part of the work will be performed in the laboratory of Prof John Riordan, a 
discoverer of CFTR, located at University of North Carolina in Chappell Hill, 
USA. 

Profile: 
Candidates should have a PhD and have a background in biochemistry, protein 
expression and purification, preferably with membrane proteins.  Experience 
with structural biology, specifically protein crystallization is a plus. The 
successful candidate must be creative, self-motivated,  persistent, resourceful 
and be willing to travel between the different labs and enjoy working both 
independently and in a collaborative setting. 

Applications: 
Send a CV, a list of publications, a short overview of research activities and 
the name of two or more references to cedric.govae...@ulb.ac.be. Preselected 
applicants will be requested to travel to Brussels for a lecture and an 
interview.