[ccp4bb] Mosquito Tips (4.5mm / 9.0mm)

2015-03-18 Thread Paul Smith
Hello CCP4,

Sorry for the labware related post, but I think this is the right audience.

I have 4 new reels of mosquito tips with 4.5mm pitch (for 384 well setups,
TTP labtech part number 4150-03010).  I only use 96well format, thus am
looking to swap these for 9mm pitch (part number 4150-03020).

Anyone out there in the reverse situation or sitting on a surplus of 9mm
tips?

Thanks,

--Paul

-- 

Nothing can be more incorrect than the assumption one sometimes meets
with, that physics has one method, chemistry another, and biology a third.
--Thomas Huxley
+
Dr. Paul Smith
Assistant Professor
Department of Chemistry
Fordham University
441 E. Fordham Road
Bronx, NY 10458
phone: 718-817-4461
fax: 718-817-4432
email: psmit...@fordham.edu
office: JMH 638
http://www.fordham.edu/academics/programs_at_fordham_/chemistry/index.asp
http://www.fordham.edu/academics/sciences_at_fordham/


Re: [ccp4bb] REFMAC Riding Hydrogens

2012-03-07 Thread Paul Smith
Hello CCP4bb,

Firstly, thanks to all for your comments.  However, I'm still unsure how to 
sort all of this riding hydrogen business out.

Robbie's comments seem particularly apt:

Because there were some reporting errors in the past 
(http://proteincrystallography.org/ccp4bb/message18808.html) it is hard 
to tell from the PDB when refinement with hydrogens became hip.

Is there any foolproof way to know if a recently deposited file was 
refined with riding hydrogens in REFMAC, especially since some such 
structures do not yet have publications associated with them? How about 
the value of NON-BONDED CONTACTS OTHERS? If that is other than NULL, 
does that mean riding hydrogens were present?

Also, how about refmac version numbers?  Is there a clear demarcation when 
riding hydrogens a) became available, b) became default, or c) became default 
in the CCP4i GUI?

Thanks again,

--Paul




 From: Robbie Joosten robbie_joos...@hotmail.com
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK 
Sent: Tuesday, March 6, 2012 4:26 AM
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] REFMAC Riding Hydrogens
 

Hi Everyone, 
 
Pavel’s statement is likely a bit of an exaggeration, but he has a valid (yet 
hard to prove point). The default in CCP4i was (and is?) to use hydrogens only 
if present in the input file. This is IMO not a safe default. 
Because there were some reporting errors in the past 
(http://proteincrystallography.org/ccp4bb/message18808.html) it is hard to tell 
from the PDB when refinement with hydrogens became hip. Discussions on this BB 
show that at the use of riding hydrogens is still not fully accepted, 
especially at low resolution (where they actually help most). 
 
Cheers,
Robbie
 
From:CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Pavel 
Afonine
Sent: Monday, March 05, 2012 21:53
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] REFMAC Riding Hydrogens
 
Dear Tim,
 
good catch, thanks; I could craft that phrase more carefully! Although often it 
may not be quite fair to take phrases out of context: this newsletter article 
was written in the context of macromolecular refinement. And yes, recently 
may be a broad term -:)
 
All the best,
Pavel
On Mon, Mar 5, 2012 at 12:45 PM, Tim Gruene t...@shelx.uni-ac.gwdg.de wrote:
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Dear Pavel,

you may want to add to the structures mentioned in [1] one or two
organic structures present in the Cambridge Database.

Until recently it was customary to ignore hydrogen atoms throughout the
process of crystallographic X-­‐ray structure determination. [1]

'recently' as in 1997 [2]? Even though 1997 is probably a poor
estimation of the corresponding year...

Cheers,
Tim


[1] On contribution of hydrogen atoms to X-ray scattering
http://www.phenix-online.org/newsletter/
[2] http://shelx.uni-ac.gwdg.de/SHELX/shelx.pdf

On 03/05/2012 09:14 PM, Pavel Afonine wrote:
 Hi,

 On Mon, Mar 5, 2012 at 11:52 AM, Matthew Franklin mfrank...@nysbc.orgwrote:

 Adding the riding hydrogens generally gives you some improvement in R
 factors even with a good quality (i.e. stereochemically correct) model.


 and here are the results of more or less systematic test that prove this:

 see On contribution of hydrogen atoms to X-ray scattering
 here:
 http://www.phenix-online.org/newsletter/

 Pavel

- --
Dr Tim Gruene
Institut fuer anorganische Chemie
Tammannstr. 4
D-37077 Goettingen

GPG Key ID = A46BEE1A
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Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org/

iD8DBQFPVSXkUxlJ7aRr7hoRAm1TAJ9Hyfhkl3yhD5QSKw9I4RSK58m0fACgmlxk
YGILzeMam/3gQVmCeh0vQ8k=
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-END PGP SIGNATURE-

[ccp4bb] REFMAC Riding Hydrogens

2012-03-05 Thread Paul Smith
Hello CCP4 community,

I'm posting at large regarding a previously raised issue for REFMAC for which I 
cannot find the conclusion in the old threads.

Specifically, does REFMAC add riding hydrogens during default refinement?

Though I've not requested that any hydrogens be added, only used if in the 
input, I see the following in the output header:

REMARK   3  HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS

Does anyone know exactly what this remark is referring to?

Are riding hydrogens added for stereochemical restraints, or are their 
scattering contributions calculated regardless of they are explicitly defined?

Can the hydrogen behavior in REFMAC be more explicitly controlled.


Thanks,

--Paul

Re: [ccp4bb] Akta Prime / FPLC Options / Off Topic

2011-10-12 Thread Paul Smith
Michael,

Unfortunately, I actually don't know who serves these machines apart from GE.

Because you brought up the subject of GE equipment and service, I thought I 
would ask the community about the best options for routine crystallographic 
scale FPLC.

In my opinion, following the takeover of Pharmacia by GE the the price of GE 
machines, replacement parts, and service has skyrocketed and GE service reps 
seem determined to squeeze and extort every dollar they can.  Personally, I'd 
love to never do business with GE again.  


However, in some ways, they are the only game in town.  GE is the de facto 
standard for our line of work and the Akta line are very good machines.  
However, GE's consistent price gouging and outright crooked service practices 
encourage me look elsewhere.

I've used systems from AP-biotech (junk) and have heard some good things about 
Bio-rad.  What does the community at large think?  Are there other good 
options?  Does anyone have some spare millions and manufacturing connections in 
India/China to consider starting a competing company?

Sorry to hijack your thread Michael.  Let me know what you find out.  The less 
money I send to GE the better.


--Paul





From: Michael Colaneri colane...@gmail.com
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2011 2:28 PM
Subject: [ccp4bb] Akta Prime


Dear all,

We have an AktaPrime and GE Lifesciences stop servicing these instruments 
because they are getting old.  Does anyone know of a third party company that 
gives contracts to maintain these instruments?  Thank you.

Mike Colaneri

Re: [ccp4bb] Windows 7 and Xtal Software

2011-08-29 Thread Paul Smith
Okay then,

Here's the plan for all the software developers out there:

1) backport cctbx to fortran (preferably F77) and include all subroutines 
inline to avoid the use of any external libraries whatsoever
2) ditch all gui support or, from scratch, develop a gui front-end that uses 
none of the following: Qt, Ruby, Perl, Python, TK/TCl, etc.  This gui must 
compile and run on all mainstream hardware on all major operating systems.  The 
custom gui might also need a custom driver for maximizing the capabilities of 
modern GPU's for 3D work, but shouldn't make use of any existing 
shading/tiling/rendering methods (like openGL).
3) scratch all binary formats (mtz,ccp4map,etc.) due to interoperability 
issues/dependencies.  Everything in flat text (if you like, all variables can 
have four letters and can be followed by a flag/switch consisting of an integer 
or two, perhaps negative, to control software behavior).
4) abandon rapid software development afforded by modular, object oriented 
programming.

Sounds good to me.

Seriously however, I do like how well-coded monolithic executables simply work 
once compiled without fuss.  I also like the speed and power afforded by using 
a well thought out toolkit of practical modules, a la PHENIX.  I guess I can't 
have it all.  Personally, if you really need windows, I second the idea of a VM 
running a linux environment.  It's vastly simpler to install mature linux 
binaries within a VM then fight to get all of modern crystallographic software 
to run under windows.  Even better, the other way around -- run linux native 
and windows in a VM.

For the record:
Shelx is awesome
Fortran is a perfectly good programming language
I keep a slide rule in my desk.

--Paul

Paul Smith, Ph.D. -- p...@smithops.net
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
- New York Institute of Technology
- www.paladinscientific.com



--- On Mon, 8/29/11, George M. Sheldrick gshe...@shelx.uni-ac.gwdg.de wrote:

 From: George M. Sheldrick gshe...@shelx.uni-ac.gwdg.de
 Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Windows 7 and Xtal Software
 To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
 Date: Monday, August 29, 2011, 3:12 PM
 It is simply a result of the 'zero
 dependency' philosophy. In other words, the
 exact opposite of current trends in crystallographic
 computing (e.g. Phenix/CCTBX).
  
 George
 
 On Mon, Aug 29, 2011 at 12:39:16PM -0500, Jacob Keller
 wrote:
  You know, why does your software always seem so clean?
 Was it
  something about the punch cards?
  
  Jacob
  
  On Mon, Aug 29, 2011 at 12:29 PM, George M. Sheldrick
  gshe...@shelx.uni-ac.gwdg.de
 wrote:
   The current SHELX binaries (including the
 beta-test multi-CPU SHELXD) all
   appear to run fine under Windows 7. There is no
 need to use a virtual box etc.
   George
  
   On Sun, Aug 28, 2011 at 11:53:05PM -0700, Nat
 Echols wrote:
   On Sun, Aug 28, 2011 at 7:23 PM, Jacob Keller
 j-kell...@fsm.northwestern.edu
   wrote:
  
       are there any additional problems or
 known issues running ccp4 or
       other xtal software on windows 7
 (beyond those of Vista, etc.?)
  
  
   Phenix, ARP/wARP, and HKL2000 do not run on
 Windows.  I'm pretty sure none of
   Global Phasing's software does either (aside
 from web interfaces).
  
   -Nat
  
   --
   Prof. George M. Sheldrick FRS
   Dept. Structural Chemistry,
   University of Goettingen,
   Tammannstr. 4,
   D37077 Goettingen, Germany
   Tel. +49-551-39-3021 or -3068
   Fax. +49-551-39-22582
  
  
  
  
  -- 
  ***
  Jacob Pearson Keller
  Northwestern University
  Medical Scientist Training Program
  cel: 773.608.9185
  email: j-kell...@northwestern.edu
  ***
  
 
 -- 
 Prof. George M. Sheldrick FRS
 Dept. Structural Chemistry, 
 University of Goettingen,
 Tammannstr. 4,
 D37077 Goettingen, Germany
 Tel. +49-551-39-3021 or -3068
 Fax. +49-551-39-22582



Re: [ccp4bb] finding I/Sigma(I) from HKL Scalepack

2010-11-01 Thread Paul Smith
Hello Evette,

I've encountered the same problem.

I have a perl utility that does much of what you would like.

It will run scalepack for you iteratively until the number of rejections 
converges, or it will parse scalepack output.  The output has I/sigI by shell 
gleaned from the scale log with the same resolution bins used in scaling.

The usage for parsing is autoscale.pl -e scale.log

See if this is of any use.

Best,

--Paul

--- On Mon, 11/1/10, Radisky, Evette S., Ph.D. radisky.eve...@mayo.edu wrote:

From: Radisky, Evette S., Ph.D. radisky.eve...@mayo.edu
Subject: [ccp4bb] finding I/Sigma(I) from HKL Scalepack
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Date: Monday, November 1, 2010, 4:18 PM




 
 
finding I/Sigma(I) from HKL Scalepack



Dear all,


I have previously used SCALA for data reduction, and in publications and pdb 
depositions, reported the Mn(I/sd) output from SCALA for the whole data set 
and for the highest resolution shell.

We now have some data that has instead been reduced using the HKL suite, and I 
am confused about how to find the value that would be equivalent to Mn(I/sd) 
from SCALA.  For I/Sigma(I) I've been advised by a colleague more familiar with 
HKL to manually calculate from average I divided by average error (sigma).  As 
pointed out in a previous ccp4bb thread, this would give me I/Sigma(I), 
which is not the same as I/Sigma(I).

Two questions:


(1) Is this I/Sigma(I) what is generally reported in the literature for 
data processed with the HKL suite?


(2) Since I would also like to know the Mn(I/sd) by shell anyway so that I can 
compare to previous data sets, is there a way to extract this value from the 
scalepack log, or is there a simple reflection file analysis utility that could 
read the .sca or .mtz file to extract this information?

Thanks for any clarifications or suggestions!


Evette


Evette S. Radisky, Ph.D.


Assistant Professor


Mayo Clinic Cancer Center


Griffin Cancer Research Building, Rm 310


4500 San Pablo Road


Jacksonville, FL 32224


(904) 953-6372


 


autoscale.pl
Description: Perl program


Re: [ccp4bb] which Linux workstation for crystallography to buy?

2010-10-12 Thread Paul Smith
Stefano,

I second the previous posts.  Essential is a solid NVIDIA graphics card - 
quadro or geforce and not something low end.  Vendors don't matter so much, we 
use both Dell and Hp and both are fine (essentially the same hardware inside).

Also, linux version doesn't matter.  We use both Suse and Ubuntu (and, yes, you 
can have a root account on Ubuntu, just use the sudo su command to log in as 
root, set a password, and Bob's your uncle).

For laptop, I recommend the Dell precision portable workstation in i5/nvidia 
configuration.

For desktop, I recommend HP proliant quad-core servers with a third-party 
nvidia graphics card.

Avoid AMD hardware - often the linux drivers aren't stable.

Feel free to contact me if you would like more specifics.

--Paul

--- On Tue, 10/12/10, Benini Stefano (P) stefano.ben...@unibz.it wrote:

From: Benini Stefano (P) stefano.ben...@unibz.it
Subject: [ccp4bb] which Linux workstation for crystallography to buy?
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Date: Tuesday, October 12, 2010, 4:28 AM




 
 






Dear All, 

   

I need to buy a Linux workstation to run crystallographic
software and graphics like ccp4, mosflm, coot., etc., 

Could you please suggest me a good combination of hardware
and  which linux operating system to install (ubuntu?)? I can spend about 1500€ 

Technology evolves so fast that I really want to be up to
date not to be already late! 

   

Thank you very much in advance  

   

Stefano 

  

   

Stefano
Benini, Ph.D. 

Assistant
Professor 

   

http://pro.unibz.it/staff2/sbenini/ 

   

 

Bio-organic
Chemistry Laboratory 

Faculty
of Science and Technology 

Free
University of Bolzano 

Piazza
Università, 5 

39100
Bolzano, Italy 

Office
(room K2.11):  +39 0471 017128 

Laboratory
(room E.012): +39 0471 017901 

Fax:
+39 0471 017009 

*** 

   



 



[ccp4bb] Home Source Options

2010-09-26 Thread Paul Smith
I'm interested in opinions/advice on home source systems.

As synchrotron beamlines are more powerful and more accessible than ever, a 
home source is really only needed for crystal screening, if at all.

With that idea in mind, what are options out there for buying and running a 
home source in the most cost friendly way possible?

I'm aware of most of the options from the big players (Rigaku, Oxford, Bruker), 
but I would like input on which setups cost the least to buy, run year in and 
year out, and require the least in terms of facilities setup (cooling water, 
power supply, etc.)

Any positive/negative experiences worth sharing?

Thanks,

--Paul


Re: [ccp4bb] problem in heavy metal soaking

2010-09-26 Thread Paul Smith
Hi Seema,

In theory, Ammonium Sulfate contains some small fraction of neutral ammonia 
which can act as a strong nucleophile and react with many heavy metal compounds.

That being said, I recently phased two structures with mercury soaks, both of 
which contained ammonium sulfate.  The first was a thimerisol soak with 2M 
AmSO4 in the mother liquor, and the second with a MeHgCl soak with 0.2M AmSO4.  
Both were fairly routine.

I think others will agree that with heavy metals, logic and theory can go right 
out the window.  There is no way of knowing if it will work, you just have to 
try.

One tip I can offer is to use fresh stocks of metals dissolved at saturating 
concentrations in water and used on the same day.  The fresher the better in my 
experience, but it could just be voodoo.

Good luck!

--Paul

--- On Sun, 9/26/10, Seema Nath seema.n...@saha.ac.in wrote:

 From: Seema Nath seema.n...@saha.ac.in
 Subject: [ccp4bb] problem in heavy metal soaking
 To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
 Date: Sunday, September 26, 2010, 9:00 AM
 I'm working with a protein which
 crystallizes in a mixture of PEG6K with 0.2M AmSO4,my
 question is if there's any problem if I want to soak heavy
 metal derivatives in this crystallizing condition? Does
 AmSO4 interfere in heavy-metal soaking ? if yes, what's the
 reason?
 Thank you in advance.
 
 


Re: [ccp4bb] Recommendations for (linux) crystallography workstation, server?

2010-06-03 Thread Paul Smith
Hi Ed,

Yes, the entire core line is great for crystallography setups.  As has been 
mentioned, there are often issues with AMD processors as the occasional binary 
that is distributed has been compiled with intel CPU optimizations.

I'm particularly fond of Dell's entry level servers with Quad-core Xeon 
processors.  You can get a base T110 unit for $400 with and a fully tricked out 
model for less than $1000

Be sure to use NVIDIA graphics cards (Quadro, but not the NVS series) as NVIDIA 
has superior linux support.  

NFS is built in to the modern kernel distributions and is fully compliant with 
all other NFS setups (mac, unix, windows, etc.).  You don't need to install 
anything, just configure /etc/exports (server side) and /etc/fstab (client 
side) correctly and you're set. NIS is still a supported package and can easily 
be added onto any linux distribution, but other options such as Kerberos and/or 
LDAP may be more secure up to date.  Personally, I would just skip network 
authentication, mount home areas on NFS shares, and copy login info 
(/etc/passwd and /etc/shadow) entries from a central machine.  Be sure to keep 
your network behind a firewall.

Also, read up on NFS tuning.  Getting the most out of network shares can often 
require asynchronous mounting, eliminating atime modification, and increasing 
block size from NFS defaults.  Also, XFS is preferred to Reiser and possibly 
ext3 filesystems for NFS export.  If you have a lot of users, be sure to set 
quotas, blah, blah, blah.

In short, by Intel (basic Xeons are great), NVIDIA graphics, tune NFS properly, 
skip NIS, and use a good firewall.

Happy Computing!

Paul
--Paladin Scientific (www.paladinscientific.com)

--- On Thu, 6/3/10, Edward A. Berry ber...@upstate.edu wrote:

 From: Edward A. Berry ber...@upstate.edu
 Subject: [ccp4bb] Recommendations for (linux) crystallography workstation, 
 server?
 To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
 Date: Thursday, June 3, 2010, 5:08 PM
 A colleague is interested in
 purchasing computers for structural biology.
 
 On the CCP4 wiki Kay reports good results with core i7 940
 processor
 in Dell desktops. Is i7 still a good choice? is it worth
 upgrading now
 to i7 960 (3.2 GHz vs 2.66, for + $467) or i7 980 (3.33 ghz
 and more
 L2 cache for + $999)?
 
 Any particular Dell model, disk configuration?
 
 Any recommendations for a linux NFS and NIS server that
 would have
 user's home directories and software installs for 20 - 30
 linux
 and Mac workstations? In a building with 1GHz network.
 
 Any suggestions, success reports, or horror stories would
 be appreciated.
 
 Ed
 


Re: [ccp4bb] About solvent flattening

2010-06-02 Thread Paul Smith
Hi Hailiang,

Be sure to include PARTIAL WCMB in your sigmaa script.  This option outputs 
something more like a conventional FOM for use in DM.

Also, I would allow DM to run more cycles and suggest starting with default 
parameters for solvent masking and density levels and then looking at the 
resulting maps.  You have also specified ncsmask parameters without specifying 
ncs or asking the program to utilize ncs.

Try the CCP4i GUI, it avoids many of these technical problems.

Best,

--Paul

--- On Wed, 6/2/10, Hailiang Zhang zhan...@umbc.edu wrote:

 From: Hailiang Zhang zhan...@umbc.edu
 Subject: [ccp4bb] About solvent flattening
 To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
 Date: Wednesday, June 2, 2010, 3:04 PM
 Hi,
 
 I wanted to do solvent flattening for my map using Wang's
 method. I used
 CCP4-DM, and now have several questions:
 
 1. DM seems requiring the FOM, so I generated FOM using
 SIGMAA by
 providing FP, FC and SIFFP using the following:
 
    sigmaa HKLIN in.mtz HKLOUT out-sigmaa.mtz
  eof
    title tt
    labin  FP=FP SIGFP=SIGFP FC=FC
 PHIC=PHIC
    labout  DELFWT=DELFWT FWT=FWT
 WCMB=WCMB
    symmetry $spcgrp
    END
 eof
 #
  I think the output FOM should be in range between 0 to 1;
 however, it
 produced FOM between -1 to 1 based on my in.mtz. This leads
 to complaints
 by the following DM calculation, and I am not sure whether
 I could avoid
 this.
 
 2. My DM script is as follows:
 #
 dm HKLIN ./1KP8-NewSharpRescaleB0-sigmaa-oriB.mtz HKLOUT
 ./1KP8-NewSharpRescaleB0-sigmaa-oriB_dm.mtzdmtest
 mode -
     SOLV -
     NOHIST
 combine PERT
 scheme ALL
 ncycles -
     1
 solc 0.6
 solmask -
    frac 0.6 -
     0.4 -
    radius 3.0 2
 ncsmask
 LABIN FP = FWT SIGFP = SIGFP PHIO = PHIC FOMO = WCMB
 LABOUT  FDM=FDM PHIDM=PHIDM FOMDM=FOMDM FCDM=FCDM
 PHICDM=PHICDM
 END
 dmtest
 ##
 I am not sure whether there the above is ok for the purpose
 of a simple
 real-space solvent flattening using Wang's method. By the
 way, my map is
 at resolution 2.0, and I am not sure what is the best
 radius for this
 resolution.
 
 2. Based on Wang's paper (Wang, B. C. (1985) Methods in
 Enzymology 115,
 90-112), the solvent flattening is carried out in real
 space, and since my
 goal it simply modify my map, and I don't think I need FOM
 etc. So, can
 CCP4 (or anyother packages like Phenix, CNS, UPPSALA...,)
 provide a simple
 real-space solvent flattening without too much
 complications?
 
 Thanks a lot for any hints.
 
 Best Regards, Hailiang



Re: [ccp4bb] Refining against images instead of only reflections

2010-01-20 Thread Paul Smith
Hi Jacob,

I see you're still in the crystallography business.

While you have an interesting idea, I doubt refining structures against entire 
images would be of any use in obtaining higher quality macromolecular 
structures.  Much of what you see on the screen is a function of parameters 
completely unrelated or irrelevant to the structure being studied.  Diffuse 
scattering can come from the cryo liquid surrounding the crystal as well as the 
fibers of the mounting loop itself.  Background scattering is related to beam 
collimation.  Spot size/shape is a function of crystal morphology among other 
things.  In addition, every detector has its own peculiarities that make the 
intensities observed apart from diffraction spots particular to that detector.  
Also, you would have to take into account other physical properties such as 
ambient temperature, detector dark current fluctuations, variations in air 
absorption, etc.

So, you could conceivably fit all of these various parameters to the images on 
hand, but none of them give  you any actual information about your structure.  
As always, if you want more information about your structure, get higher 
resolution data.

Nonetheless, I do think some thought could be put in to exactly how data are 
reduced.  Perhaps the impending era of real time detector readout will help us 
rethink about spot profiles and intensity integration in a more sophisticated 
way. We may see a return to thinking about ccd readouts like an area detector 
which makes the process of analyzing images moot.

--Paul

--- On Wed, 1/20/10, Jacob Keller j-kell...@md.northwestern.edu wrote:

 From: Jacob Keller j-kell...@md.northwestern.edu
 Subject: [ccp4bb] Refining against images instead of only reflections
 To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
 Date: Wednesday, January 20, 2010, 12:47 PM
 Dear Crystallographers,
 
 One can see from many posts on this listserve that in any
 given x-ray diffraction experiment, there are more data than
 merely the diffraction spots. Given that we now have vastly
 increased computational power and data storage capability,
 does it make sense to think about changing the paradigm for
 model refinements? Do we need to reduce data anymore? One
 could imagine applying various functions to model the
 intensity observed at every single pixel on the detector.
 This might be unneccesary in many cases, but in some cases,
 in which there is a lot of diffuse scattering or other
 phenomena, perhaps modelling all of the pixels would really
 be more true to the underlying phenomena? Further, it might
 be that the gap in R values between high- and low-resolution
 structures would be narrowed significantly, because we would
 be able to model the data, i.e., reproduce the images from
 the models, equally well for all cases. More information
 about the nature of the underlying macromolecules might
 really be gleaned this way. Has this been discussed yet?
 
 Regards,
 
 Jacob Keller
 
 ***
 Jacob Pearson Keller
 Northwestern University
 Medical Scientist Training Program
 Dallos Laboratory
 F. Searle 1-240
 2240 Campus Drive
 Evanston IL 60208
 lab: 847.491.2438
 cel: 773.608.9185
 email: j-kell...@northwestern.edu
 ***
 


Re: [ccp4bb] NADP - ADP binding

2009-10-20 Thread Paul Smith
Hello,

I'm not entirely sure I know what you mean, but what came to my mind was malic 
enzyme.  Check out Liang Tong's summary of structural data:

http://como.bio.columbia.edu/tong/Research/me.html

This protein has 2 nucleotide binding sites, one in a canonical Rossman fold 
and another on the surface that is believed to be an allosteric site.  

However, I could be remembering this story wrong.

--Paul

--- On Tue, 10/20/09, Mark Brooks mark.bro...@u-psud.fr wrote:

 From: Mark Brooks mark.bro...@u-psud.fr
 Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] NADP - ADP binding
 To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
 Date: Tuesday, October 20, 2009, 7:42 AM
 This is a good start for Rossmann
 folds, I find. (I'm not sure if this
 is what you want though.)
 
 Chemical and biological evolution of a nucleotide-binding
 protein.
 Michael G. Rossmann, Dino Moras  Kenneth W. Olsen.
 Nature Vol. 250
 July 19 1974, p194.
 (Structural alignments in 1974 - wow!)
 
 If anyone has votes for other favourite papers of this ilk,
 I'm all ears!
 
 Mark
 
 2009/10/20 Vellieux Frederic frederic.velli...@ibs.fr:
  Michael Rossmann and colleagues did some work on the
 binding of fragments of
  cofactors to dogfish lactate dehydrogenase. In the
 70's I think. Can be
  found on google scholar. Perhaps that's what you are
 after? Can't find the
  reference right now (it's in one of my drawers but I
 don't know which
  one...). I passed the reference on to Nicolas Coquelle
 @ualberta
  (coque...@ualberta.ca)
 a few days ago  but that was from my home e-mail
  address so I don't have it here in the office.
 
  Fred.
 
  sajid akthar wrote:
 
  Dear All
 
  Can any one mention some reference regarding the
 binding of NADPH  or ADP
  in the surface of the protein. Is there any rules
 that dominate these two
  cofactors to select the surface istead of typical
 Rossmann fold.
 
  Thank you
 
  Sajid
 
 
 
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 -- 
 Mark Brooks, IBBMC, UMR8619 - Bâtiment 430,
 Université de Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay, France.
 Tel: (33) 169157968
 Fax: (33) 169853715
 Skype: markabrooks



Re: [ccp4bb] Format issue with TLSIN/TLSOUT files

2009-09-21 Thread Paul Smith
Also,

TLS parameters can be converted to conventional B-factors with both an 
isotropic and an anisotropic component which can then represented in 
conventional PDB format.  PHENIX does this automatically, but I'm sure other 
software can perform the conversion as well.

--Paul


[ccp4bb] Crystallization Reagent

2009-08-11 Thread Paul Smith
Does anyone know of a source of AMP-N-PP?

Thanks,

--Paul


Re: [ccp4bb] Ligand PDB

2009-07-22 Thread Paul Smith
Mariah,

Try ChemDraw-3D, you can draw any chemical structure conceivable and write it 
out as a pdb.  It can also do a wide variety of energy minimizations for you.

Best,

--Paul

--- On Tue, 7/21/09, protein.chemist protein.chemist pp73...@gmail.com wrote:

 From: protein.chemist protein.chemist pp73...@gmail.com
 Subject: [ccp4bb] Ligand PDB
 To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
 Date: Tuesday, July 21, 2009, 4:23 PM
 Dear All,
 
 What is the best way to find the coordinates of a ligand.
 I do not find teh ligand in Pdb.org.  I am trying to draw
 it in prodrug but the server is showing error.
 Also if I draw it how do I make sure that the geometry is
 correct.
 
 Thanks,
 Mariah
 
 -- 
 Mariah Jones
 Department of Biochemistry
 University of Florida
 



Re: [ccp4bb] more than one ligands for CNS generate.inp and refine.inp files

2009-07-22 Thread Paul Smith
Jacob,

In CNS/XPLOR all topology files are created equal.  You are free to combine all 
topology into a single file and read that into CNS.  Do you have two copies of 
the same ligand or two different ligands?  If you have two different ligands, 
you can use prodrg or xplo2d/hic-up to generate unique nomenclature for the 
topology of each (different chemical identifier characters) and combine the 
output to a single file and read that in.  If you look how topology files are 
read in:

topology
   if ( BLANK%prot_topology_infile = false ) then
 @@prot_topology_infile
   end if
   if ( BLANK%nucl_topology_infile = false ) then
 @@nucl_topology_infile
   end if
   if ( BLANK%water_topology_infile = false ) then
 @@water_topology_infile
   end if
   if ( BLANK%carbo_topology_infile = false ) then
 @@carbo_topology_infile
   end if
   if ( BLANK%prost_topology_infile = false ) then
 @@prost_topology_infile
   end if
   if ( BLANK%lig_topology_infile = false ) then
 @@lig_topology_infile
   end if
   if ( BLANK%ion_topology_infile = false ) then
 @@ion_topology_infile
   end if
 end

you'll see that no distinction is made anywhere as to what is ligand water 
ion etc.  

Your later problem during refinement is coming from missing parameter data, not 
topology files.  CNS knows the topology, but it doesn't have values for the 
NONBONDED terms for the atoms in your ligand.  Be sure you also read in the 
parameter files with the relevant VDW information into the refine.inp script.

That should do it.

Best,

--Paul

--- On Tue, 7/21/09, Jacob Wong jacob.j.w...@gmail.com wrote:

 From: Jacob Wong jacob.j.w...@gmail.com
 Subject: [ccp4bb] more than one ligands for CNS generate.inp and refine.inp 
 files
 To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
 Date: Tuesday, July 21, 2009, 3:03 PM
 Dear colleagues, please help
 me with a CNS syntax. In the refine.inp, I could provide as
 many topology (or parameter) files as
 necessary:
 {refine.inp}
 {* topology files *}{===}
 topology_infile_1=CNS_TOPPAR:protein.top;{===}
 topology_infile_2=CNS_TOPPAR:dna-rna.top;{===}
 topology_infile_3=CNS_TOPPAR:water.top;
 {===}
 topology_infile_4=CNS_TOPPAR:ion.top;{===}
 topology_infile_5=../data/ligand1.top;{===}
 topology_infile_6=../data/ligand2.top;
 
 But in the generate.inp file, there is only one
 input option for ligand (among others like
 protein,
 water, carbohydrate:{generate.inp}{*
 ligand topology file *}
 {===}
 ligand_topology_infile=../data/ligand1.top;
 As I'm
 having two ligands in the structure, how do I get around
 with the generate.inp syntax? 
 
 Thank
 you in advance, -jacob
  



Re: [ccp4bb] is my crystal twinned or not?

2009-07-22 Thread Paul Smith
Matthew,

Here's my $0.02:

Try more sophisticated twin tests such as xtriage from phenix or Ctruncate from 
the latest CCP4 distro.  Both programs include multiple twining tests.  Second, 
your R-factors seem very reasonable for a well refined structure missing 20% of 
a not-so-well ordered domain.  If it ain't broke?  Thirdly, if you do have a 
true twin fraction of 0.5, you have a hemihedral twin which cannot be detwinned 
-- I believe much of the detwinned data results in F = 0, could be wrong 
about that.  Also, is your data anisotropic (your cell constants seem to be)?  
Anisotropy can interfere with twinning analysis.  Lastly, think about 
optimizing your solvent envelope - this can make weak density stronger and 
improve R-factors as well (the latest CNS has a good implementation of 
optimized solvent flattening).

Best of luck,

--Paul

--- On Wed, 7/22/09, Matthew Franklin matthew.frank...@imclone.com wrote:

 From: Matthew Franklin matthew.frank...@imclone.com
 Subject: [ccp4bb] is my crystal twinned or not?
 To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
 Date: Wednesday, July 22, 2009, 6:02 PM
 Hi all -
 
 I'm trying to solve the structure of an antibody-receptor
 complex, and I've hit a wall which may be due to a twinned
 crystal form.  This crystal has the apparent space
 group P43212, with cell constants a=64.02 c=274.83. 
 Solvent content analysis using this space group suggests 1
 mol/asu, with 47% solvent, which would be fairly consistent
 with the diffraction limit of about 2.8 A.  I've been
 able to place the antibody using molecular replacement and
 refine it to R=0.289, Rf=0.338.  There is some density
 for the receptor, which represents about 20% of the mass of
 the complex, but not clear enough to build into, and all
 efforts to improve the density or place the receptor by
 molecular replacement have failed.
 
 Well, tough luck, you might say, but I noticed at the very
 beginning of the process that this crystal form may be a
 perfect twin.  The 4th moment of E graph from
 Truncate shows nearly all resolution bins with values of 1.4
 - 1.6, except in the very topmost few bins where the values
 rise up to 2.  The other moment graphs are likewise at
 their perfect twin values across the resolution
 range.  The cumulative intensity distribution graph
 shows the observed values are about 30% lower than the
 expected values for both acentric and centric
 reflections.  As I understand it, both of these are
 strong indicators of twinning, and the twin fraction
 analysis in DETWIN suggests a twin fraction of ~0.5.
 
 So what do I do now?  I think I'm supposed to
 reprocess the data in the space group without the twin
 transformation (which would be P43), then run molecular
 replacement which should show me solutions for both halves
 of the twin.  However, all I'm seeing is two copies of
 the antibody in the (P43) asymmetric unit, which don't
 overlap, and both of which need to be present in the same
 unit cell in order to form a 3-dimensional lattice. 
 This is exactly what I would expect to see if there were no
 twinning present.
 
 So my question is, is this crystal form twinned or
 not?  Is there some way that the intensity statistics
 could be misleading me?  On the other side, am I doing
 something wrong with the structure determination if the
 crystal is twinned?  How should I proceed?
 
 Thanks for any help anyone can provide.
 
 - Matt
 
 
 --
 Matthew Franklin , Ph.D.
 Senior Scientist, ImClone Systems,
 a wholly owned subsidiary of Eli Lilly  Company
 180 Varick Street, 6th floor
 New York, NY 10014
 phone:(917)606-4116   fax:(212)645-2054
 
 
 
 Confidentiality Note:
 This e-mail, and any attachment to it, contains privileged
 and confidential information intended only for the use of
 the individual(s) or entity named on the e-mail. If the
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 Thank you.



Re: [ccp4bb] model completion after MR with partial model

2009-07-22 Thread Paul Smith
Jerry,

In similar situations, I've tried various solvent flattening approaches.  
Programs such as DM allow input of a manually created solvent mask.  If you 
edit the mask created around your MR solution to include where you think 
additional protein density should be (using for example MAPMASK with the 
border and combine options), missing density can become stronger and not be 
washed out during solvent flattening.

Also, the newer versions of CNS can optimize a solvent mask that may avoid 
flattening out weak density.  

Personally, I would try DM using a wide range of different protein and solvent 
density levels along with a custom mask and look at the resulting maps 
(including NCS averaging) to see what's best.

Good Luck!

Paul Smith, Ph.D.


--- On Wed, 7/22/09, Jerry McCully for-crystallizai...@hotmail.com wrote:

 From: Jerry McCully for-crystallizai...@hotmail.com
 Subject: [ccp4bb] model completion after MR with partial model
 To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
 Date: Wednesday, July 22, 2009, 6:15 PM
 
 
 
 #yiv2140568612 .hmmessage P
 {
 margin:0px;padding:0px;}
 #yiv2140568612 {
 font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;}
 
 
  
 Dear ALL:
 
    Thanks a lot for the
 input about EPMR statistics. After struggling for several
 days, I finally got a promising solution from Phaser with a
 partial poly-Ala model with 50% completeness.
 
 two molecules in one ASU:
  solu set RFZ=4.2 TFZ=5.9 PAK=0 LLG=23 RFZ 3.8
 TFZ=19.0 PAK=3 LLG=110 LLG=123
 
 After some initial refinement, some side chains have been
 assigned with R-factor 50% and R-free 52%. In addition,
 there are some extra density at two termini.
 
 We tried NCS averaging to improve the map but it did not
 help that much.
 
  Now we are trying to build more residues in with 2.6A
 data. 
 
 Any suggestions will be highly appreciated.
 
 Jerry McCully
 
 
 
 Windows Live™ Hotmail®: Celebrate the moment
 with your favorite sports pics. Check
 it out. 



[ccp4bb] Charge vs. pH plot Isoelectric titration curve ascii plotter

2009-05-04 Thread Paul Smith
Hello all,

I had the worst time the other day finding an online tool to calculate
charge versus pH values for an input protein sequence.  There are many
programs for calculating the isoelectric point (pI), put not many that
output a complete titration curve.  

Because such information is often useful in protein purification and
crystallization, I coded up a quick perl program I would like to share with
the CCP4 community.

The code is attached.  It is pretty self-explanatory.  Input a FASTA file as
a command line arguement and the program outputs charge vs. pH value pairs
(unsorted).  The constants defined in the program header can be used to
alter the pKa values used, titration starting and ending points, and grid
sampling.  

Please feel free to use, distribute, and modify freely.  

Also attached is a ASCII plotting tool that takes paired values from a file
or STDIN and plots them to STDOUT in ascii using automatically determining
ranges and binning values.  These two programs work well like so:

./titrate.pl FASTA.seq | ./plot.pl 

to produce a nice ascii plot of charge vs. pH.

I hope these are helpful to someone.

Best,

Paul Smith
Paladin Scientific
paladinscientific.com


titrate.pl
Description: Perl program


plot.pl
Description: Perl program