Re: [Chicken-users] Updating the zmq egg

2015-03-09 Thread Daniel Leslie
  Just a thought; but does nanomsg interoperate nicely with protobuf?-DanSentfrommyBlackBerry10smartphone.From: Matt GusheeSent: Monday, March 9, 2015 11:35 AMTo: chicken-users@nongnu.orgSubject: Re: [Chicken-users] Updating the zmq eggFirst of all, thanks to all who responded - especially Thomas, for the extended code example.I think I may use nanomsg after all.On Mon, Mar 9, 2015 at 2:06 AM, Kristian Lein-Mathisen kristianl...@gmail.com wrote:The main reason I wanted to try nanomsg was that it offers Level-triggered Polling.This allows us to do thread-wait-for-i/oon a nanomsg-socket, waiting for a message while other Chicken threads are running. We couldn't solve this with zmq because the zmq_poll C call (just like all C calls) would block the Chicken world.So I discovered. And I'm not sure yet if this will affect my project - it's a great big experiment - but I think there's a significant chance of it.No final decision yet. But I did see that even though nanomsg doesn't appear to have a large community yet, it was created by one of the original 0MQ developers, and seems to have good reasons for existing.--Matt Gushee


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Re: [Chicken-users] Updating the zmq egg

2015-03-05 Thread Dan Leslie

I'd stick with zmq, particularly considering that you've already begun
updating the egg. It also looks like it has a greater amount of
community and developer support.

-Dan

Matt Gushee m...@gushee.net writes:

 On Thu, Mar 5, 2015 at 6:18 PM, Dan Leslie d...@ironoxide.ca wrote:


 You might want to consider the nanomsg egg, which doesn't appear to have
 a wiki page yet.

 https://github.com/Adellica/chicken-nanomsg


 Oh, great, yet another alternative to consider! :-/  Well, maybe. I've
 never heard of nanomsg before. Any idea how widely-used/well-supported it
 is?

 PS: I still think the future of the zmq egg should be addressed, even if I
 end up not using it. It doesn't seem very useful to have a library binding
 that is two major versions behind. Unless someone is using it in
 production, I'd say it should either be updated or withdrawn.

 Matt
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-Dan Leslie

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[Chicken-users] Updating the zmq egg

2015-03-05 Thread Matt Gushee
Hello, folks--

I am developing a distributed application for which I would like to use
ZeroMQ. I've discovered, however, that the zmq egg is unmaintained and very
out of date (the egg is compatible with libzmq 2.x, while the current
stable version of the C library is 4.05).

The good news is that I was able to bring all the foreign type definitions
and API calls up to date, and the code compiles. I don't know yet if its
behavior is correct (in fact I know of one thing that is probably incorrect
- see below). Anyway, I have several questions related to this.

First of all, shall I take over maintainership of the egg? I'm not really
the best person to do this kind of thing - I'm not really a C programmer,
and have no real-world experience with ZeroMQ yet. But if there is no
better-qualified person available, I'm willing to take on this task. If my
plans work out, I expect to be using the egg for several years at least.

Second, the egg documentation mentions that the egg has some known
problems. Can Moritz or someone tell me what those problems are?

Next, there are a couple of details of the code I'm wondering about. One of
the significant API changes is in the 'zmq_send' and 'zmq_recv' functions.
Both these functions now take a 'len' argument, representing the size of
the message buffer. Their signatures are as follows:

*int zmq_recv (void *socket, void *buf, size_t len, int flags);*


*int zmq_send (void *socket, void *buf, size_t len, int flags);*
Does a size_t argument require any special handling on the Chicken side? Or
can I just treat it as a regular integer?

Another issue with message length is whether there should be a default
value. There is a Scheme function that generates a buffer for both sending
and receiving functions. Its signature looks like this:

*(initialize-message message #!optional data)*

The DATA argument is provided when the buffer is used for sending, and not
when it is used for receiving. When there is data, the buffer size - and
the 'len' argument to 'zmq_send' is derived from the length of the data.
The problem arises when receiving a message - when there is no data. For
the time being I set the default value to 0 - but that clearly is not going
to be a useful value. I suppose the best size for the message buffer would
vary greatly according to what type of application you are building, but
there has to be some sort of number. Can anyone suggest a reasonable
default (the ZeroMQ API doc includes a usage example with a value of 256,
but I have no idea how arbitrary that is). Or maybe there just shouldn't be
a default, and INITIALIZE-MESSAGE should require a buffer length argument
in cases where no data is provided. Any opinions about this?

Finally, if I am going to maintain this egg I would like it to have a test
suite. However, I'm somewhat at a loss as to how to test a networking
library. Simple unit testing is not going to do much good. Any ideas about
how to approach this?


Thanks for any feedback,
Matt Gushee
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Re: [Chicken-users] Updating the zmq egg

2015-03-05 Thread Matt Gushee
Hi, Evan--

On Thu, Mar 5, 2015 at 6:13 PM, Evan Hanson ev...@foldling.org wrote:


  Does a size_t argument require any special handling on the Chicken
  side? Or can I just treat it as a regular integer?

 A regular size_t, even: http://api.call-cc.org/doc/foreign/types/size_t


Thanks, but I guess my question wasn't sufficiently clear. My updated code
already has:




*(foreign-lambda int zmq_recv socket message size_t int);  and
(foreign-lambda int zmq_send socket message size_t int)*
What I was wondering is whether I need to take any special measures to
ensure that the value being passed as a size_t is in the correct range. In
this case, the 'len' argument is produced by calling (number-of-bytes
data). I would be really surprised if that value ever exceed the int32
range, but I suppose that could theoretically happen.

Matt Gushee
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Re: [Chicken-users] Updating the zmq egg

2015-03-05 Thread Matt Gushee
On Thu, Mar 5, 2015 at 6:18 PM, Dan Leslie d...@ironoxide.ca wrote:


 You might want to consider the nanomsg egg, which doesn't appear to have
 a wiki page yet.

 https://github.com/Adellica/chicken-nanomsg


Oh, great, yet another alternative to consider! :-/  Well, maybe. I've
never heard of nanomsg before. Any idea how widely-used/well-supported it
is?

PS: I still think the future of the zmq egg should be addressed, even if I
end up not using it. It doesn't seem very useful to have a library binding
that is two major versions behind. Unless someone is using it in
production, I'd say it should either be updated or withdrawn.

Matt
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Re: [Chicken-users] Updating the zmq egg

2015-03-05 Thread Dan Leslie

You might want to consider the nanomsg egg, which doesn't appear to have
a wiki page yet.

https://github.com/Adellica/chicken-nanomsg

-Dan

Matt Gushee m...@gushee.net writes:

 Hello, folks--

 I am developing a distributed application for which I would like to use
 ZeroMQ. I've discovered, however, that the zmq egg is unmaintained and very
 out of date (the egg is compatible with libzmq 2.x, while the current
 stable version of the C library is 4.05).

 The good news is that I was able to bring all the foreign type definitions
 and API calls up to date, and the code compiles. I don't know yet if its
 behavior is correct (in fact I know of one thing that is probably incorrect
 - see below). Anyway, I have several questions related to this.

 First of all, shall I take over maintainership of the egg? I'm not really
 the best person to do this kind of thing - I'm not really a C programmer,
 and have no real-world experience with ZeroMQ yet. But if there is no
 better-qualified person available, I'm willing to take on this task. If my
 plans work out, I expect to be using the egg for several years at least.

 Second, the egg documentation mentions that the egg has some known
 problems. Can Moritz or someone tell me what those problems are?

 Next, there are a couple of details of the code I'm wondering about. One of
 the significant API changes is in the 'zmq_send' and 'zmq_recv' functions.
 Both these functions now take a 'len' argument, representing the size of
 the message buffer. Their signatures are as follows:

 *int zmq_recv (void *socket, void *buf, size_t len, int flags);*


 *int zmq_send (void *socket, void *buf, size_t len, int flags);*
 Does a size_t argument require any special handling on the Chicken side? Or
 can I just treat it as a regular integer?

 Another issue with message length is whether there should be a default
 value. There is a Scheme function that generates a buffer for both sending
 and receiving functions. Its signature looks like this:

 *(initialize-message message #!optional data)*

 The DATA argument is provided when the buffer is used for sending, and not
 when it is used for receiving. When there is data, the buffer size - and
 the 'len' argument to 'zmq_send' is derived from the length of the data.
 The problem arises when receiving a message - when there is no data. For
 the time being I set the default value to 0 - but that clearly is not going
 to be a useful value. I suppose the best size for the message buffer would
 vary greatly according to what type of application you are building, but
 there has to be some sort of number. Can anyone suggest a reasonable
 default (the ZeroMQ API doc includes a usage example with a value of 256,
 but I have no idea how arbitrary that is). Or maybe there just shouldn't be
 a default, and INITIALIZE-MESSAGE should require a buffer length argument
 in cases where no data is provided. Any opinions about this?

 Finally, if I am going to maintain this egg I would like it to have a test
 suite. However, I'm somewhat at a loss as to how to test a networking
 library. Simple unit testing is not going to do much good. Any ideas about
 how to approach this?


 Thanks for any feedback,
 Matt Gushee
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-Dan Leslie

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Re: [Chicken-users] Updating the zmq egg

2015-03-05 Thread Peter Bex
On Thu, Mar 05, 2015 at 06:24:26PM -0700, Matt Gushee wrote:
 Thanks, but I guess my question wasn't sufficiently clear. My updated code
 already has:
 
 *(foreign-lambda int zmq_recv socket message size_t int);  and
 (foreign-lambda int zmq_send socket message size_t int)*
 What I was wondering is whether I need to take any special measures to
 ensure that the value being passed as a size_t is in the correct range. In
 this case, the 'len' argument is produced by calling (number-of-bytes
 data). I would be really surprised if that value ever exceed the int32
 range, but I suppose that could theoretically happen.

It accepts a flonum, so if you exceed 32 bits, you can go all the way up
to 52 bits without precision loss.  If you need more bits, you'll get
into trouble because the air gets too thin ;)

I'm working on adding core bignum support to CHICKEN 5, which shall
eliminate this problem and allow you to use arbitrarily large integers
in the FFI as well.

Cheers,
Peter


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