Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-08 Thread Miquel van Smoorenburg
In article [EMAIL PROTECTED],
Joseph Carter  [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
On Wed, Sep 06, 2000 at 11:37:55PM -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 yes.  get an ISP that can do reverse DNS.  YEESHHH!  I'll happily bounce
 their mail until then.

Are you willing to pay the difference between the cost of that user's
current ISP and one which meets your standard?  Until then, you have
absolutely no right to tell someone what ISP they should use.
For some, the option of getting another ISP is unaffordable or even
impossible in some regions of the world.  This is sometimes true even in
the US, especially if you require more than a modem connection.

A server on the 'net without matching forward/reverse DNS is broken.
Period.

What if someones ISP drops 50% of all messages. Should the Debian
mailinglist servers simply send all messages 4 times so that the
chance is bigger of the recipient actually getting the message?
Ofcourse not, because the ISP should fix the mailserver instead
since it is broken.

The DNS issue is *exactly* the same. The fact that it happens to work
some or even most of the time doesn't make it less broken.

Mike.


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-08 Thread Joseph Carter
On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 01:41:30PM +0100, Mark Brown wrote:
  Perhaps it's from being too geeky myself, but Branden's explanation 
  (the recipient of the error message is not welcome on *THEIR* Internet 
  under the reasoning that they're ... refusing connections from machines 
 
 It was the bit about dialup trash - inability to get reverse DNS
 working is a different issue.

My reverse DNS does not match my forward DNS.  I have @home.  Only
broadband service available here.  I think the quality @home's NT-based
servicess is world-renown at this point.  So let's not even start there,
because I'm going to be very upset when people start suggesting I need a
couple thousand a month for a decent T1 connection in order to be
considered a good net citizen.  You can't even get ISDN here.

-- 
Joseph Carter [EMAIL PROTECTED]   GnuPG key 1024D/DCF9DAB3
Debian GNU/Linux (http://www.debian.org/) 20F6 2261 F185 7A3E 79FC
The QuakeForge Project (http://quakeforge.net/)   44F9 8FF7 D7A3 DCF9 DAB3

Knghtbrd 2fort5 sucks enough to have its own gravity ...


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-08 Thread Adam McKenna
On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 04:33:09PM -0500, Joseph Carter wrote:
 My reverse DNS does not match my forward DNS.  I have @home.  Only

They don't need to match.  Your IP just needs to resolve to something, and
that something needs to resolve back to your IP.  This has no effect on what
From: addresses and envelope senders you can use.

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ host 24.22.127.210
Name: cc659474-a.indnpls1.in.home.com
Address: 24.22.127.210

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ host cc659474-a.indnpls1.in.home.com
cc659474-a.indnpls1.in.home.com A   24.22.127.210

There is no reason your mail shouldn't work properly with these settings
(apart from being listed on the DUL).  If you'd like, I'll add you a line in
my access control to allow you to relay through my server.  I'm sure there
are many other people on this list who would offer the same.

 broadband service available here.  I think the quality @home's NT-based
 servicess is world-renown at this point.  So let's not even start there,
 because I'm going to be very upset when people start suggesting I need a
 couple thousand a month for a decent T1 connection in order to be
 considered a good net citizen.  You can't even get ISDN here.

ssh -L 25:localhost:25 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

--Adam


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-08 Thread Joseph Carter
On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 08:44:06PM +, Miquel van Smoorenburg wrote:
  yes.  get an ISP that can do reverse DNS.  YEESHHH!  I'll happily bounce
  their mail until then.
 
 Are you willing to pay the difference between the cost of that user's
 current ISP and one which meets your standard?  Until then, you have
 absolutely no right to tell someone what ISP they should use.
 For some, the option of getting another ISP is unaffordable or even
 impossible in some regions of the world.  This is sometimes true even in
 the US, especially if you require more than a modem connection.
 
 A server on the 'net without matching forward/reverse DNS is broken.
 Period.

Complete bullshit.  Show me the RFC that says you may only have one DNS
name attached to an IP at a time.  You can't do it because it doesn't
exist.  Several Debian developers have debian.net subdomains which do not
reverse because they have no control over their DNS even though their IP
addresses are static.  My static IP address with @home (yes, I did
convince them to give me one) is cc659474-a.indnpls1.in.home.com as far as
they are concerned.  I have no desire to use that hostname on my email, so
I have this:

tank.debian.net A   24.22.127.210

This is perfectly legal practice according to every RFC I have ever read.
It is also quite legitimate for my system to declare that it is
tank.debian.net which does indeed resolve to a valid IP address.  The fact
people such as yourself would add the additional requirement that
24.22.127.210 resolve back to tank.debian.net has nothing to do with what
the RFC's state is correct.


If I file a bug against a package and my report is bounced as probably
spam, I will NMU the package immediately without discussion or further
attempts at a warning.  As a Debian developer, you have an obligation to
maintain your packages.  If you wish to act stupid regarding your mail
policies that's fine - until it interferes with maintaining packages.  At
that point, it affects all of us.


 What if someones ISP drops 50% of all messages. Should the Debian
 mailinglist servers simply send all messages 4 times so that the
 chance is bigger of the recipient actually getting the message?
 Ofcourse not, because the ISP should fix the mailserver instead
 since it is broken.
 
 The DNS issue is *exactly* the same. The fact that it happens to work
 some or even most of the time doesn't make it less broken.

Once again, complete bullshit.  There is absolutely nothing anywhere which
states an IP address may only have one name or that if it has more than
one, you must use only the primary DNS for which you have reverse set up.

Requiring that the name an IP reverses to also being able to resolve to
the IP is a different matter if you're willing to jump through the lookup
hoops to make sure the reverse name is actually the machine in question.
How this would combat spam, I have no idea, but if you found such a system
it would indeed be very broken.

-- 
Joseph Carter [EMAIL PROTECTED]   GnuPG key 1024D/DCF9DAB3
Debian GNU/Linux (http://www.debian.org/) 20F6 2261 F185 7A3E 79FC
The QuakeForge Project (http://quakeforge.net/)   44F9 8FF7 D7A3 DCF9 DAB3

Dr^Nick SGI_Multitexture is bad voodoo now
Dr^Nick ARB is good voodoo
witten no, voodoo rush is bad voodoo :)


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-08 Thread Adam McKenna
On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 05:00:39PM -0500, Joseph Carter wrote:
 Complete bullshit.  Show me the RFC that says you may only have one DNS
 name attached to an IP at a time.  You can't do it because it doesn't
 exist.  Several Debian developers have debian.net subdomains which do not
 reverse because they have no control over their DNS even though their IP
 addresses are static.  My static IP address with @home (yes, I did
 convince them to give me one) is cc659474-a.indnpls1.in.home.com as far as
 they are concerned.  I have no desire to use that hostname on my email, so
 I have this:
 
 tank.debian.net A   24.22.127.210

There is no problem with that..  Every mail that leaves my system comes from
207.99.50.34 and I host over 50 domains here.

 This is perfectly legal practice according to every RFC I have ever read.
 It is also quite legitimate for my system to declare that it is
 tank.debian.net which does indeed resolve to a valid IP address.  The fact
 people such as yourself would add the additional requirement that
 24.22.127.210 resolve back to tank.debian.net has nothing to do with what
 the RFC's state is correct.
 
 If I file a bug against a package and my report is bounced as probably
 spam, I will NMU the package immediately without discussion or further
 attempts at a warning.  As a Debian developer, you have an obligation to
 maintain your packages.  If you wish to act stupid regarding your mail
 policies that's fine - until it interferes with maintaining packages.  At
 that point, it affects all of us.

24.22/16 is not listed on the DUL anwyay.  Whoever is bouncing your mail
must have manually added you to their spam filters, or possibly all of 24/8.

--Adam


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-08 Thread Joseph Carter
On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 05:37:25PM -0400, Adam McKenna wrote:
  My reverse DNS does not match my forward DNS.  I have @home.  Only
 
 They don't need to match.  Your IP just needs to resolve to something, and
 that something needs to resolve back to your IP.  This has no effect on what
 From: addresses and envelope senders you can use.

Miquel van Smoorenburg and others seem to think that they do need to
match.  if you connect to my IP, you will see that neither 24.22.127.210
nor cc659474-a.indnpls1.in.home.com appear in the greeting.


 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ host 24.22.127.210
 Name: cc659474-a.indnpls1.in.home.com
 Address: 24.22.127.210
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ host cc659474-a.indnpls1.in.home.com
 cc659474-a.indnpls1.in.home.com A   24.22.127.210
 
 There is no reason your mail shouldn't work properly with these settings
 (apart from being listed on the DUL).  If you'd like, I'll add you a line in
 my access control to allow you to relay through my server.  I'm sure there
 are many other people on this list who would offer the same.

I do not appear to be listed with the DUL, so far as I know.  A couple of
hosts seem to reject 24.* or something, but I'm not overly worried about
them.  I _AM_ worried about people who want to make it worse by adding
additional arbitrary requirements before they accept mail related to
Debian.

It's somewhat amusing that the blacklist people seem to have blacklisted
eachother, though.

-- 
Joseph Carter [EMAIL PROTECTED]   GnuPG key 1024D/DCF9DAB3
Debian GNU/Linux (http://www.debian.org/) 20F6 2261 F185 7A3E 79FC
The QuakeForge Project (http://quakeforge.net/)   44F9 8FF7 D7A3 DCF9 DAB3

Pacific Bell Customer Service, this is [..], how can I provide you with
excellent customer service today?
HAHAHAHAHA!!  That's good, I like it..
Um, thanks, they make us say that.
-- knghtbrd and a pacbell rep, name removed to protect her job


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-08 Thread Adam McKenna
On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 05:16:23PM -0500, Joseph Carter wrote:
 On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 05:37:25PM -0400, Adam McKenna wrote:
   My reverse DNS does not match my forward DNS.  I have @home.  Only
  
  They don't need to match.  Your IP just needs to resolve to something, and
  that something needs to resolve back to your IP.  This has no effect on what
  From: addresses and envelope senders you can use.
 
 Miquel van Smoorenburg and others seem to think that they do need to
 match.  if you connect to my IP, you will see that neither 24.22.127.210
 nor cc659474-a.indnpls1.in.home.com appear in the greeting.

So?  Anyone who asked for that would be unreasonable.  Besides, nobody's mail
server is telneting to your port 25 to see what your SMTP greeting says -- 
that would be insane.  It's a simple double-lookup.  The PTR record is
queried, and checked to see if it matches that particular A record.  Not all
MTA's even do this.

The only other check that some MTA's perform is checking that the domain in
the Mail From: header (the envelope sender) is a real domain.

To sum up, your particular problem is not with DNS, it's with some fool
arbitrarily blocking either you in particular, or some larger network which
includes you.

--Adam


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-08 Thread Miquel van Smoorenburg
In article [EMAIL PROTECTED],
Joseph Carter  [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 08:44:06PM +, Miquel van Smoorenburg wrote:
 A server on the 'net without matching forward/reverse DNS is broken.
 Period.

Complete bullshit.  Show me the RFC that says you may only have one DNS
name attached to an IP at a time.  You can't do it because it doesn't
exist.

Go and read the (according to you non-existant) RFC 1912

Several Debian developers have debian.net subdomains which do not
reverse because they have no control over their DNS even though their IP
addresses are static.

Doesn't matter. As long as getipaddr(gethostname(ipaddr)) == ipaddr,
and that is the case. gethostname(getipaddr(hostname)) == hostname
doesn't have to match, in fact for an incoming connection you
can't even check that fact. So your arguments are bogus.

Wait - you are talking about the envelope address. No mail server
I know of does a check of this kind against the envelope address.
Just a quick check to see if the domain resolves is usually all
that is done.

My static IP address with @home (yes, I did
convince them to give me one) is cc659474-a.indnpls1.in.home.com as far as
they are concerned.  I have no desire to use that hostname on my email, so
I have this:

tank.debian.net A   24.22.127.210

No problem, but you *really* should have this entry:

tank.debian.net A   24.22.127.210
MX  50  cc659474-a.indnpls1.in.home.com.
MX  100 some.friendly.fallback.host.

This is perfectly legal practice according to every RFC I have ever read.

Yes. There are also perfectly legal ways to avoid paying tax.
Does that also mean that that was how the lawmakers intended it ?

It is also quite legitimate for my system to declare that it is
tank.debian.net which does indeed resolve to a valid IP address.  The fact
people such as yourself would add the additional requirement that
24.22.127.210 resolve back to tank.debian.net has nothing to do with what
the RFC's state is correct.

No, if you connect to my server, I can only see that you are connecting
from 24.22.127.210. That resolves to cc659474-a.indnpls1.in.home.com,
which in turn resolves back to 24.22.127.210. Your DNS is perfectly valid.

If I file a bug against a package and my report is bounced as probably
spam, I will NMU the package immediately without discussion or further
attempts at a warning.

Ah. Now, what if the report bounces because the mail server from my
ISP is badly configured/maintained, and it looks like a spam bounce
but isn't really. Should I get another ISP? Oops, redo mailthread
from start.

Mike.


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-08 Thread Craig Sanders
On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 05:00:39PM -0500, Joseph Carter wrote:
 On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 08:44:06PM +, Miquel van Smoorenburg wrote:
  A server on the 'net without matching forward/reverse DNS is broken.
  Period.

 Complete bullshit.  Show me the RFC that says you may only have one
 DNS name attached to an IP at a time.

nobody claimed that it did. i'd accuse you of inventing straw-men
arguments just to prove your point but i don't believe you're
anywhere near smart enough to even attempt thati'll put it down to
stupidity rather than malice.

 You can't do it because it doesn't exist.  Several Debian developers
 have debian.net subdomains which do not reverse because they have no
 control over their DNS even though their IP addresses are static.  My
 static IP address with @home (yes, I did convince them to give me one)
 is cc659474-a.indnpls1.in.home.com as far as they are concerned.  I
 have no desire to use that hostname on my email, so I have this:
 
 tank.debian.net A   24.22.127.210
 
 This is perfectly legal practice according to every RFC I have ever
 read.  It is also quite legitimate for my system to declare that it is
 tank.debian.net which does indeed resolve to a valid IP address.  The
 fact people such as yourself would add the additional requirement that
 24.22.127.210 resolve back to tank.debian.net has nothing to do with
 what the RFC's state is correct.

as usual, you don't have the faintest clue of what you are talking
about. as usual, you are getting all flustered and distressed over your
own idiotic misunderstanding of what is going on.

the fact that there is an A record for tank.debian.net pointing to the
IP address is completely and utterly irrelevant.

those sites which do reverse lookup checks for incoming connections do
one (or both) of two things:

1. check that there is a .in-addr.arpa PTR record the IP address in
question.

2. check that the .in-addr.arpa PTR record is actually correct. e.g.
if the server does a lookup on 24.22.127.210 and finds the PTR record
which says that it is cc659474-a.indnpls1.in.home.com, then it will
immediately do a lookup on cc659474-a.indnpls1.in.home.com to make
sure that it has an A record pointing to 24.22.127.210. this is what TCP
Wrappers calls a PARANOID check.

note that tank.debian.net does not enter the picture at all. it is
irrelevant to the check under discussion. since the .in-addr.arpa PTR
record does not mention tank.debian.net at all, the server does not and
CAN NOT know or care anything about that name.


whether failure of either or both of the above checks is a valid reason
for bouncing mail is another matter entirely (and, IMO, it is not
valid).


some other sites check whether the SMTP envelope HELO/EHLO hostname
exists. some even check whether it resolves to the IP address of the
incoming connection. these have nothing to do with reverse DNS lookups,
and the question of whether they are good policy or not is debatable
(IMO the former is OK, the latter is not).

craig

--
craig sanders


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-08 Thread Michael S. Fischer
On Fri, Sep 08, 2000 at 11:10:12AM +1100, Craig Sanders wrote:
 On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 05:00:39PM -0500, Joseph Carter wrote:
  On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 08:44:06PM +, Miquel van Smoorenburg wrote:

[snip, snip, snippety-snip]

Ladies and Gentlemen,

I just joined the debian-devel list yesterday, all excited about being
able to possibly contribute code and insights to the installation
system to make it more palatable to those who would like to install
the OS in  5 minutes a la Kickstart/Jumpstart.  Maybe I'd even build
some .debs for software for which there are none yet.

However, the first thing I see is some pointless bickering about DNS
and email.  I am now very turned off because instead of seeing a bunch
of bright developers, I'm seeing a voluminous amount of off-topic
flaming.

I suspect that Debian development would move a lot faster if you
stopped worrying about relatively inane administrivia like whether
fwd/rev DNS entries match and instead moved on with coding and QA.
Everyone has a different security philosophy and we all have to learn
to deal with that.

As an olive branch, I'm not even going to bother offering my opinion
on the matter at hand. ;-)

So, who wants to talk about installation?

-- 
Michael S. Fischer [EMAIL PROTECTED]  AKA Otterley _O_
Lead Hacketeer, Dynamine Consulting, Silicon Valley, CA  |
Phone: +1 650 533 4684 | AIM: IsThisOtterley | ICQ: 4218323  |
From the bricks of shame is built the hope--Alan Wilder net.goth


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-08 Thread Anand Kumria
On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 05:16:23PM -0500, Joseph Carter wrote:
 On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 05:37:25PM -0400, Adam McKenna wrote:
   My reverse DNS does not match my forward DNS.  I have @home.  Only
  
  They don't need to match.  Your IP just needs to resolve to something, and
  that something needs to resolve back to your IP.  This has no effect on what
  From: addresses and envelope senders you can use.
 
 Miquel van Smoorenburg and others seem to think that they do need to
 match.  if you connect to my IP, you will see that neither 24.22.127.210
 nor cc659474-a.indnpls1.in.home.com appear in the greeting.

Maybe it is because they've read over RFC1912 Section 2.1:

   Many services available
   on the Internet will not talk to you if you aren't correctly
   registered in the DNS.

   Make sure your PTR and A records match.  For every IP address, there
   should be a matching PTR record in the in-addr.arpa domain. 

If you feel that the way you use DNS is broad enough, why not write up
an RFC?

Anand


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-08 Thread Joseph Carter
On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 06:20:46PM -0400, Adam McKenna wrote:
 So?  Anyone who asked for that would be unreasonable.  Besides, nobody's mail
 server is telneting to your port 25 to see what your SMTP greeting says -- 
 that would be insane.  It's a simple double-lookup.  The PTR record is
 queried, and checked to see if it matches that particular A record.  Not all
 MTA's even do this.
 
 The only other check that some MTA's perform is checking that the domain in
 the Mail From: header (the envelope sender) is a real domain.
 
 To sum up, your particular problem is not with DNS, it's with some fool
 arbitrarily blocking either you in particular, or some larger network which
 includes you.

I don't have such a problem.  As you have agreed, any such requirement
would be unreasonable, so why are we arguing?

-- 
Joseph Carter [EMAIL PROTECTED]   GnuPG key 1024D/DCF9DAB3
Debian GNU/Linux (http://www.debian.org/) 20F6 2261 F185 7A3E 79FC
The QuakeForge Project (http://quakeforge.net/)   44F9 8FF7 D7A3 DCF9 DAB3

=== This letter is the Honor System Virus 
If you are running a Macintosh, OS/2, Unix, or
Linux computer, please randomly delete
several files from your hard disk drive and
forward this message to everyone you know.
== 


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-08 Thread Branden Robinson
On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 05:20:02PM -0700, Michael S. Fischer wrote:
 I just joined the debian-devel list yesterday, all excited
[...]
 I am now very turned off because instead of seeing a bunch
 of bright developers, I'm seeing a voluminous amount of off-topic
 flaming.

Welcome to Debian.

-- 
G. Branden Robinson |   Measure with micrometer,
Debian GNU/Linux|   mark with chalk,
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  |   cut with axe,
http://www.debian.org/~branden/ |   hope like hell.


pgpsP8zwbSSRY.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-08 Thread Manoj Srivastava
Micheal == Michael S Fischer [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Micheal I just joined the debian-devel list yesterday, all excited about being
 Micheal able to possibly contribute code and insights to the installation
 Micheal system to make it more palatable to those who would like to install
 Micheal the OS in  5 minutes a la Kickstart/Jumpstart.  Maybe I'd even build
 Micheal some .debs for software for which there are none yet.

Actally, the naivette inherent in these assumptions is rather
 touching ...

 Micheal However, the first thing I see is some pointless bickering about DNS
 Micheal and email.  I am now very turned off because instead of seeing a bunch
 Micheal of bright developers, I'm seeing a voluminous amount of off-topic
 Micheal flaming.

Welcome to real life, as personified by the Debian mailing lists

manoj
-- 
 There is nothing so deadly as not to hold up to people the
 opportunity to do great and wonderful things, if we wish to stimulate
 them in an active way. Dr. Harold Urey, Nobel Laureate in chemistry
Manoj Srivastava   [EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://www.debian.org/%7Esrivasta/
1024R/C7261095 print CB D9 F4 12 68 07 E4 05  CC 2D 27 12 1D F5 E8 6E
1024D/BF24424C print 4966 F272 D093 B493 410B  924B 21BA DABB BF24 424C


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-08 Thread Marco d'Itri
On Sep 07, Jules Bean [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  Some very big ISP here have mailservers with no reverse mapping...
 Well, they are badly broken, you know?
I do, but refusing mail is quite an extreme act.

 The IANA mandate is that /all/ machines on public IP address have
I really don't think so. Please provider RFC number and verse.

-- 
ciao,
Marco



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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-08 Thread Miros/law `Jubal' Baran
8.09.2000 pisze Branden Robinson ([EMAIL PROTECTED]):

  I am now very turned off because instead of seeing a bunch of
  bright developers, I'm seeing a voluminous amount of off-topic
  flaming.

 Welcome to Debian.

``What is Debian. How do you define Debian? If you're talking about what
  you can feel, what you can smell, what you can taste and see, then
  Debian is simply electrical signals interpreted by your brain. This is
  the world that you know. The world as it was at the end of the
  twentieth century. It exists now only as part of a neural-interactive
  simulation that we call the Matrix. You've been living in a dream
  world, Neo. This is the world as it exists today...
  
  Welcome to the Desert of the Real. We have only bits and pieces of
  information but what we know for certain is that at some point in the
  early twenty-first century all of mankind was united in celebration.
  We marveled at our own magnificence as we gave birth to Debian
  project.''

;-

best regards,
Jubal

-- 
[ Miros/law L Baran, baran-at-knm-org-pl, neg IQ, cert AI ] [ 0101010 is ]
[ BOF2510053411, makabra.knm.org.pl/~baran/, alchemy pany ] [ The Answer ] 

   Humans use walking canes when they grow old.


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Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-07 Thread Timshel Knoll
Hi,

Oliver Schulze is an upstream maintainer of one of my prospective packages,
and he's had problems sending mail to my @debian.org address. I believe that
this is something to do with master's IPv6 configuration - the SMTP error
message from master is:

 550 mail from :::216.250.196.10 rejected: administrative prohibition 
(failed to find host name from IP address)

Is there any way to get this fixed?

A copy of the transcript is included below.

Thanks,

Timshel

- Forwarded message from Oliver Schulze L. [EMAIL PROTECTED] -

Delivered-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Wed, 06 Sep 2000 00:22:33 -0400
From: Oliver Schulze L. [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.75 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.2.16 i586)
X-Accept-Language: en, es-PY, es
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]


-- 
Oliver Schulze L.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Asuncion-Paraguay
http://www.pla.net.py/home/oliver/
Date: Tue, 5 Sep 2000 14:04:44 +0400
From: Mail Delivery Subsystem [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Returned mail: User unknown
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Auto-Submitted: auto-generated (failure)
X-Mozilla-Status2: 

The original message was received at Tue, 5 Sep 2000 14:03:08 +0400
from [EMAIL PROTECTED]

   - The following addresses had permanent fatal errors -
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

   - Transcript of session follows -
... while talking to master.debian.org.:
 RCPT To:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 550-
 550 mail from :::216.250.196.10 rejected: administrative prohibition 
(failed to find host name from IP address)
550 [EMAIL PROTECTED] User unknown

Reporting-MTA: dns; Polaris.Pla.net.PY
Arrival-Date: Tue, 5 Sep 2000 14:03:08 +0400

Final-Recipient: rfc822; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Action: failed
Status: 5.1.1
Remote-MTA: dns; master.debian.org
Diagnostic-Code: smtp; 550-
Last-Attempt-Date: Tue, 5 Sep 2000 14:04:40 +0400

Date: Tue, 05 Sep 2000 13:43:12 -0400
From: Oliver Schulze L. [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.75 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.2.16 i586)
X-Accept-Language: en, es-PY, es
To: Timshel Knoll [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: GPPPKill in Debian ...

content snipped



- End forwarded message -

-- 
   Timshel Knoll [EMAIL PROTECTED]  for Debian email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Second year Computer Science, RMIT   |   CS108 Tutor (Semester 2, 2000)
Debian GNU/Linux developer, see http://www.debian.org/~timshel/
   For GnuPG public key: finger [EMAIL PROTECTED] or [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-07 Thread Jason Gunthorpe

On Thu, 7 Sep 2000, Timshel Knoll wrote:

 Oliver Schulze is an upstream maintainer of one of my prospective packages,
 and he's had problems sending mail to my @debian.org address. I believe that
 this is something to do with master's IPv6 configuration - the SMTP error
 message from master is:
 
  550 mail from :::216.250.196.10 rejected: administrative prohibition 
 (failed to find host name from IP address)

This is just your standard lack of reverse DNS.. Part of the anti-spam
bit. The sender needs to get working reverse DNS I suppose..

Jason


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-07 Thread Branden Robinson
On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 01:08:17PM +1100, Timshel Knoll wrote:
  550 mail from :::216.250.196.10 rejected: administrative prohibition 
 (failed to find host name from IP address)
 
 Is there any way to get this fixed?

No.  The MTA at the destination host is trying to tell you that dialup
trash like yourself isn't welcome on *THEIR* Internet, under the reasoning
that they're stopping spammers by refusing connections from machines with
characteristics like yours (dynamically assigned IP, perhaps, or simply no
reverse DNS record), and that any legitimate non-spam traffic is too
inconvenient to deal with.

A similar sort of logic holds that if we had executed enough queers (and IV
drug users, but the important part is the queers[*]) in 1983, there
wouldn't be an AIDS epidemic today.

[*] Because if you're fine, upstanding, Church-going member of the Knights
of Columbus, Kiwanis Club, etc., it is far more psychologically devastating
to you if your son is getting poked with pork instead of syringes, even if
the syringes contain smack that's been cut with Drano.

-- 
G. Branden Robinson |   Optimists believe we live in the best of
Debian GNU/Linux|   all possible worlds.  Pessimists are
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  |   afraid the optimists are right.
http://www.debian.org/~branden/ |


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-07 Thread Adam McKenna
On Wed, Sep 06, 2000 at 09:58:49PM -0500, Branden Robinson wrote:
 On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 01:08:17PM +1100, Timshel Knoll wrote:
   550 mail from :::216.250.196.10 rejected: administrative 
  prohibition (failed to find host name from IP address)
  
  Is there any way to get this fixed?
 
 No.  The MTA at the destination host is trying to tell you that dialup
 trash like yourself isn't welcome on *THEIR* Internet, under the reasoning
 that they're stopping spammers by refusing connections from machines with
 characteristics like yours (dynamically assigned IP, perhaps, or simply no
 reverse DNS record), and that any legitimate non-spam traffic is too
 inconvenient to deal with.

We know your opinions on the DUL, Branden, but that's not what the error
says.

It says, in plain English, failed to find host name from IP address.

--Adam


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-07 Thread Buddha Buck
 On Wed, Sep 06, 2000 at 09:58:49PM -0500, Branden Robinson wrote:
  On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 01:08:17PM +1100, Timshel Knoll wrote:
550 mail from :::216.250.196.10 rejected: administrative 
   prohibition (failed to find host name from IP address)
   
   Is there any way to get this fixed?
  
  No.  The MTA at the destination host is trying to tell you that dialup
  trash like yourself isn't welcome on *THEIR* Internet, under the reasoning
  that they're stopping spammers by refusing connections from machines with
  characteristics like yours (dynamically assigned IP, perhaps, or simply no
  reverse DNS record), and that any legitimate non-spam traffic is too
  inconvenient to deal with.
 
 We know your opinions on the DUL, Branden, but that's not what the error
 says.
 
 It says, in plain English, failed to find host name from IP address.

It says in plain English, administrative prohibition (failed to fine 
host name from IP address)

Perhaps it's from being too geeky myself, but Branden's explanation 
(the recipient of the error message is not welcome on *THEIR* Internet 
under the reasoning that they're ... refusing connections from machines 
with characteristics like [his] (...simply no reverse DNS record)) 
sounds like a fairly direct and accurate translation of admisitrative 
prohibition (failed to find host name from IP address).

 --Adam
 
 
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Just as the strength of the Internet is chaos, so the strength of our
liberty depends upon the chaos and cacophony of the unfettered speech
the First Amendment protects.  -- A.L.A. v. U.S. Dept. of Justice



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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-07 Thread cfm
On Wed, Sep 06, 2000 at 11:33:21PM -0400, Buddha Buck wrote:
  On Wed, Sep 06, 2000 at 09:58:49PM -0500, Branden Robinson wrote:
   On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 01:08:17PM +1100, Timshel Knoll wrote:
 550 mail from :::216.250.196.10 rejected: administrative 
prohibition (failed to find host name from IP address)

Is there any way to get this fixed?

yes.  get an ISP that can do reverse DNS.  YEESHHH!  I'll happily bounce
their mail until then.

   
   No.  The MTA at the destination host is trying to tell you that dialup
   trash like yourself isn't welcome on *THEIR* Internet, under the reasoning
   that they're stopping spammers by refusing connections from machines with
   characteristics like yours (dynamically assigned IP, perhaps, or simply no
   reverse DNS record), and that any legitimate non-spam traffic is too
   inconvenient to deal with.
  
  We know your opinions on the DUL, Branden, but that's not what the error
  says.
  
  It says, in plain English, failed to find host name from IP address.
 
 It says in plain English, administrative prohibition (failed to fine 
 host name from IP address)
 
 Perhaps it's from being too geeky myself, but Branden's explanation 
 (the recipient of the error message is not welcome on *THEIR* Internet 
 under the reasoning that they're ... refusing connections from machines 
 with characteristics like [his] (...simply no reverse DNS record)) 
 sounds like a fairly direct and accurate translation of admisitrative 
 prohibition (failed to find host name from IP address).
 
  --Adam
  
  
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 -- 
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 Just as the strength of the Internet is chaos, so the strength of our
 liberty depends upon the chaos and cacophony of the unfettered speech
 the First Amendment protects.  -- A.L.A. v. U.S. Dept. of Justice
 
 
 
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Database publishing, e-commerce, office/internet integration, Debian linux.


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-07 Thread Adam McKenna
On Wed, Sep 06, 2000 at 11:33:21PM -0400, Buddha Buck wrote:
 Perhaps it's from being too geeky myself, but Branden's explanation 
 (the recipient of the error message is not welcome on *THEIR* Internet 
 under the reasoning that they're ... refusing connections from machines 
 with characteristics like [his] (...simply no reverse DNS record)) 
 sounds like a fairly direct and accurate translation of admisitrative 
 prohibition (failed to find host name from IP address).

Yes, that's what he said, but what he meant was that people shouldn't have 
the right to decide who they accept mail from, and under what conditions.  I
guess it's been too long since we had that particular flamewar on
debian-devel.

--Adam


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-07 Thread Joseph Carter
On Wed, Sep 06, 2000 at 11:37:55PM -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 yes.  get an ISP that can do reverse DNS.  YEESHHH!  I'll happily bounce
 their mail until then.

Are you willing to pay the difference between the cost of that user's
current ISP and one which meets your standard?  Until then, you have
absolutely no right to tell someone what ISP they should use.

For some, the option of getting another ISP is unaffordable or even
impossible in some regions of the world.  This is sometimes true even in
the US, especially if you require more than a modem connection.

-- 
Joseph Carter [EMAIL PROTECTED]   GnuPG key 1024D/DCF9DAB3
Debian GNU/Linux (http://www.debian.org/) 20F6 2261 F185 7A3E 79FC
The QuakeForge Project (http://quakeforge.net/)   44F9 8FF7 D7A3 DCF9 DAB3

cesarb Damn, every time I spawn, qf-client-x11 locks hard
Zoid Don't die?
Knghtbrd good incentive.


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-07 Thread Joseph Carter
On Wed, Sep 06, 2000 at 11:57:05PM -0400, Adam McKenna wrote:
  Perhaps it's from being too geeky myself, but Branden's explanation 
  (the recipient of the error message is not welcome on *THEIR* Internet 
  under the reasoning that they're ... refusing connections from machines 
  with characteristics like [his] (...simply no reverse DNS record)) 
  sounds like a fairly direct and accurate translation of admisitrative 
  prohibition (failed to find host name from IP address).
 
 Yes, that's what he said, but what he meant was that people shouldn't have 
 the right to decide who they accept mail from, and under what conditions.  I
 guess it's been too long since we had that particular flamewar on
 debian-devel.

They have every right.

They have no right to demand that those from whom they reject legitimate
mail find another way to deliver mail to them, however.

-- 
Joseph Carter [EMAIL PROTECTED]   GnuPG key 1024D/DCF9DAB3
Debian GNU/Linux (http://www.debian.org/) 20F6 2261 F185 7A3E 79FC
The QuakeForge Project (http://quakeforge.net/)   44F9 8FF7 D7A3 DCF9 DAB3

evilkalla heh, I never took a coding class
evilkalla or a graphics class
evilkalla or a software design class
vegan and it shows :P


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-07 Thread Craig Sanders
On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 12:55:07AM -0500, Joseph Carter wrote:
 On Wed, Sep 06, 2000 at 11:37:55PM -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  yes. get an ISP that can do reverse DNS.  YEESHHH!  I'll happily
  bounce their mail until then.

 Are you willing to pay the difference between the cost of that user's
 current ISP and one which meets your standard?  Until then, you have
 absolutely no right to tell someone what ISP they should use.

nobody's telling anyone to get any particular ISP or that they have to
pay for a premium quality service.

it's simple - if you want a service that's worth having, you pay
whatever it costs. if you don't want that, then pay for a cheap/crappy
service and put up with it without whining.

if you pay peanuts for a crap service from incompetent bumbling fools
who can't even get reverse DNS working, then don't be surprised when
what you get actually IS a crap service. and don't be surprised when
your connectivity and your ability to communicate suffers as a result.
caveat emptor.

(that said, i don't believe that missing reverse DNS is a good reason
for bouncing mail. a 450 try again later response is more appropriate,
to cope with temporary dns outages. bouncing mail from nonexistant
domains, however, is a different story - it's almost certainly spam and
there's no point in accepting a message which doesn't have a valid reply
address so just bounce it)


 For some, the option of getting another ISP is unaffordable or even
 impossible in some regions of the world.  This is sometimes true even in
 the US, especially if you require more than a modem connection.

there are numerous ways around the problem if you are stuck with a
crappy dialup ISP, one of which is to pay for decent mail service from
someone who has a clue and run uucp over tcp or an ssh tunnel to port
25, or any of the other methods which have been mentioned every time
this and similar issues (e.g. the recurring DUL thread) comes up.

there ARE sites that offer reasonably priced (between $5 and $20 per
month) uucp mail services. 

there are even sites that will offer the same or similar services for
free - e.g. i have an open standing offer to provide ssh or uucp access
for mail for any debian or other free software developer - although i
reserve the right to refuse service to one particular loser (can you
guess who, joseph?) and make sure that everyone who takes me up on the
offer accepts the fact that the service is not guaranteed, you get at
least what you pay for (i.e. nothing), and it may die with no warning or
recompense for any number of reasons.

if i've got the time i'd even be willing to experiment with the
certificate based relay control in postfix-tls (so far i only use it for
smtp encryption, not relay control)

craig

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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-07 Thread Branden Robinson
On Wed, Sep 06, 2000 at 11:57:05PM -0400, Adam McKenna wrote:
 On Wed, Sep 06, 2000 at 11:33:21PM -0400, Buddha Buck wrote:
  Perhaps it's from being too geeky myself, but Branden's explanation 
  (the recipient of the error message is not welcome on *THEIR* Internet 
  under the reasoning that they're ... refusing connections from machines 
  with characteristics like [his] (...simply no reverse DNS record)) 
  sounds like a fairly direct and accurate translation of admisitrative 
  prohibition (failed to find host name from IP address).
 
 Yes, that's what he said, but what he meant was that people shouldn't have 
 the right to decide who they accept mail from, and under what conditions.  I
 guess it's been too long since we had that particular flamewar on
 debian-devel.

I said no such thing.  You are failing to distinguish between rights and
policies.  Every individual has a right to maintain whatever policies they
like in life as long as they don't violate the rights of others.  However,
not all policies promote the common weal equally.  In fact, some work to
the deteriment of society in general.  It is difficult to read much in
social and political, or even legal, theory, without noting that
indiscriminate policies that affect as many innocent bystanders as targets
are ineffecient and possibly even detrimental.

Extreme political and economic conservatives perceive every human decision
in a microcosm, reducing every issue to Smith and Jones, ignoring aggregate
effects when it is convenient do so (see, for instance, Rothbard, Murray:
_Man, Economy, and State_).  As a pedagogical tool this is useful tool; but
if one wants to make real decisions or do real work, one has to consider
the real world.

Sure, Mr. Jones at ISP A has every right to shitcan mail from me at ISP B.
An individual analysis is merited by an individual decision.  Maybe Mr.
Jones doesn't want to read my rants.  But if Mr. Jones has a policy of
shitcanning all mail from all hosts whose IP's don't have reverse DNS
records, he has abandoned the pretext of basing his decision on individual
analysis, instead choosing to adopt a policy based on aggregates.  If Mr.
Jones is responsible to Messrs. Smith, Franklin, and Johnson for their
email as well, he needs to consider the impact of his policy on lines of
communication between all the people he is screening out due to his policy,
and his customers.  (Of course, he may be screening some of his *own*
correspondents with such a policy, but to the extent that he is aware of
this, he typically assigns responsibility for the problem on their
shoulders.  After all, he is unequivocally justified in his own mind.)

People like Mr. Jones don't like to consider impacts.  They like easy rules
and easy policies.  They don't like to do analysis.  And they especially
don't like to be inconvenienced by considerations of the impact of their
actions on a larger system.  Because that's Hard.  Nobody likes Hard work.

Nobody said fairness or intelligence were easily come by, either.  Does it
follow that we should not encourage their cultivation?

-- 
G. Branden Robinson |Communism is just one step on the long
Debian GNU/Linux|road from capitalism to capitalism.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  |-- Russian saying
http://www.debian.org/~branden/ |


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-07 Thread Hamish Moffatt
On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 12:55:07AM -0500, Joseph Carter wrote:
 On Wed, Sep 06, 2000 at 11:37:55PM -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  yes.  get an ISP that can do reverse DNS.  YEESHHH!  I'll happily bounce
  their mail until then.
 
 Are you willing to pay the difference between the cost of that user's
 current ISP and one which meets your standard?  Until then, you have
 absolutely no right to tell someone what ISP they should use.

Sigh. Not again. I just can't be bothered arguing this with a bunch
of half-wits again.

In any case, reverse DNS lookup is reasonable, no matter what you think
of DUL.


Hamish
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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-07 Thread Raul Miller
On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 06:09:31PM +1100, Craig Sanders wrote:
 nobody's telling anyone to get any particular ISP or that they have to
 pay for a premium quality service.

True.

 it's simple - if you want a service that's worth having, you pay
 whatever it costs. if you don't want that, then pay for a cheap/crappy
 service and put up with it without whining.

Eh?

 (that said, i don't believe that missing reverse DNS is a good
 reason for bouncing mail. a 450 try again later response is more
 appropriate, to cope with temporary dns outages. bouncing mail from
 nonexistant domains, however, is a different story - it's almost
 certainly spam and there's no point in accepting a message which
 doesn't have a valid reply address so just bounce it)

Ouch.  I think debian developers should have a better understanding
of DNS.

[1] A mail domain does not have to have a valid IP address.

As a default, if you use a mail domain for which there's no mail exchange,
the default is to look for a host address with that name.  But that's
just the default.

[2] A PTR record does not have to contain *any* information whatsoever.

Imagine the mail client at 1.2.3.4 initiates an smtp session with
your system.  Your mail server performs a PTR lookup and gets back
4.3.2.1.in-addr.arpa.  It then performs an A lookup and finds that
4.3.2.1.in-addr.arpa has the address 1.2.3.4.  What have you learned?

-- 
Raul


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-07 Thread Paul Slootman
On Thu 07 Sep 2000, Hamish Moffatt wrote:
 On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 12:55:07AM -0500, Joseph Carter wrote:
  On Wed, Sep 06, 2000 at 11:37:55PM -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   yes.  get an ISP that can do reverse DNS.  YEESHHH!  I'll happily bounce
   their mail until then.
  
  Are you willing to pay the difference between the cost of that user's
  current ISP and one which meets your standard?  Until then, you have
  absolutely no right to tell someone what ISP they should use.

 In any case, reverse DNS lookup is reasonable, no matter what you think
 of DUL.

I have to agree with this. The previous time, the discussion was
using DUL to block email. This is about reverse DNS lookups
failing, which is a completely different this. If the reverse
DBS lookup fails, you either have a grossly incompetent ISP(*) or
a malicious one.

(*) Try this for size:

   $ nslookup
   Default Server:  localhost
   Address:  127.0.0.1

set type=mx
deanmoor.nl
   Server:  localhost
   Address:  127.0.0.1

   Non-authoritative answer:
   deanmoor.nl preference = 10, mail exchanger = mail.deanmoor.nl

   Authoritative answers can be found from:
   deanmoor.nl nameserver = ns01.deanmoor.nl
   deanmoor.nl nameserver = ns02.deanmoor.nl
   mail.deanmoor.nlinternet address = 193.203.225.35
   ns01.deanmoor.nlinternet address = 193.203.225.35
   ns02.deanmoor.nlinternet address = 193.203.225.36
set type=a
193.203.225.35
   Server:  localhost
   Address:  127.0.0.1

   *** localhost can't find 193.203.225.35: Non-existent host/domain
193.203.225.36
   Server:  localhost
   Address:  127.0.0.1

   *** localhost can't find 193.203.225.36: Non-existent host/domain
www.deanmoor.nl
   Server:  localhost
   Address:  127.0.0.1

   Non-authoritative answer:
   Name:www.deanmoor.nl
   Address:  193.203.225.10

193.203.225.10
   Server:  localhost
   Address:  127.0.0.1

   *** localhost can't find 193.203.225.10: Non-existent host/domain

It used to be a different scenario:
   mail.deanmoor.nl - 193.203.225.35 - www.deanmoor.nl -
193.203.225.10 - unknown

I contacted them about this (a couple of times), but they were convinced
that their setup was correct. They also tried to convince me that I
misunderstood the problem. Yeah, right.

I recommended my client to go elsewhere for internet connectivity.
He did, and now knows that it is possible to have a reliable internet
connection. He now also pays in excess of US$1000 a year _less_ for it.


Paul Slootman
-- 
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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-07 Thread Craig Sanders
On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 05:48:17AM -0400, Raul Miller wrote:
 On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 06:09:31PM +1100, Craig Sanders wrote:
  it's simple - if you want a service that's worth having, you
  pay whatever it costs. if you don't want that, then pay for a
  cheap/crappy service and put up with it without whining.

 Eh?

it means exactly what it says. if you pay for garbage, don't be
surprised when you get garbage. which is not to say that a good service
always costs more - it means that if you subscribe to a crappy service
solely because it's cheap then you've only got yourself to blame when
that crappy service causes you problems.

  (that said, i don't believe that missing reverse DNS is a good
  reason for bouncing mail. a 450 try again later response is more
  appropriate, to cope with temporary dns outages. bouncing mail from
  nonexistant domains, however, is a different story - it's almost
  certainly spam and there's no point in accepting a message which
  doesn't have a valid reply address so just bounce it)

 Ouch.  I think debian developers should have a better understanding of
 DNS.

 [1] A mail domain does not have to have a valid IP address.

yes, i know.

i said NON-EXISTANT domain - i.e. no NS record, no MX record, no A records,
no records of any kind.

actually, i distinguish between domains which have no existence at all,
and those where an NS record exists but none of the nameservers are
responding.

for the former, my MTA bounces the message (with a 550 reject code).
an example is [EMAIL PROTECTED] - i.e. spam from a nonexistant
randomly-generated address.

for the latter, my MTA uses a 450 temporary failure, try again later
code. if they fix their DNS problem before their queue expiry time, then
my system will eventually accept it. if not, then their system will
bounce it after 5 days (or however long they've got it configured for).

still, this is something to watch for in the logs because some broken
NT mailers don't do exponential back-off (or any kind of back off at
all). instead of increasing the delay between subsequent attempts, they
will immediately attempt another delivery. when i see this happen, i
put in an explicit rule to either reject or bounce the incoming message
(depending on what the logs say - really obvious spam gets bounced,
anything else gets accepted).

most (if not all) unix MTAs are capable of doing this kind of domain
check these days.

 As a default, if you use a mail domain for which there's no mail
 exchange, the default is to look for a host address with that name.
 But that's just the default.

yes, i know.

i've been working with internet mail systems and dns for over 7 years.

 [2] A PTR record does not have to contain *any* information whatsoever.
 
 Imagine the mail client at 1.2.3.4 initiates an smtp session with
 your system.  Your mail server performs a PTR lookup and gets back
 4.3.2.1.in-addr.arpa.  It then performs an A lookup and finds that
 4.3.2.1.in-addr.arpa has the address 1.2.3.4.  What have you learned?

nothing, of course.

i think you misread what i said. i said that missing or incorrect
reverse DNS is *NOT* a good reason for bouncing mail.

craig

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craig sanders


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-07 Thread Raul Miller
On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 09:06:55PM +1100, Craig Sanders wrote:
 i think you misread what i said. i said that missing or incorrect
 reverse DNS is *NOT* a good reason for bouncing mail.

I guess I did.

Thanks,

-- 
Raul


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-07 Thread Marco d'Itri
On Sep 07, Jason Gunthorpe [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 This is just your standard lack of reverse DNS.. Part of the anti-spam
 bit. The sender needs to get working reverse DNS I suppose..
Looks like a stupid check, to me.
Some very big ISP here have mailservers with no reverse mapping...

-- 
ciao,
Marco



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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-07 Thread Jules Bean
On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 12:33:21PM +0200, Marco d'Itri wrote:
 On Sep 07, Jason Gunthorpe [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  This is just your standard lack of reverse DNS.. Part of the anti-spam
  bit. The sender needs to get working reverse DNS I suppose..
 Looks like a stupid check, to me.

It is.

 Some very big ISP here have mailservers with no reverse mapping...

Well, they are badly broken, you know?

The IANA mandate is that /all/ machines on public IP address have
reverse mappings.  No exceptions. I won't rehash the old debate over
whether it's better to tolerate broken behaviour (better resilience)
or force broken behaviour to break worse (often the only way to force
incompetent idiots to fix things).

Jules


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-07 Thread Craig Sanders
On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 11:58:33AM +0200, Paul Slootman wrote:
  In any case, reverse DNS lookup is reasonable, no matter what you
  think of DUL.

 I have to agree with this. The previous time, the discussion was using
 DUL to block email. This is about reverse DNS lookups failing, which
 is a completely different this. If the reverse DBS lookup fails, you
 either have a grossly incompetent ISP(*) or a malicious one.

i'd have to disagree with this. screwed up the DNS isn't a good reason
for bouncing mail (because there's no particular reason to believe it's
spam)the fact that the ISP is clueless doesn't mean that they're
spammers or a spam haven.

the only thing that reverse DNS really tells you is that the remote
site isn't pretending to be someone else (i.e. tcpd style PARANOID
checks)and that check is satisfied whether there's a PTR record or
not.


OTOH, DUL is good because their is bugger-all legitimate reason for
anyone to be sending direct from a dialup dynamic IP address - there are
many cheap  reasonable alternatives to doing that.

more importantly, given that the number of die-hard DIYers with linux
boxes who insist on delivering their mail from a dynamic IP address (and
wont consider any alternative for any reason) is insignificant compared
to the number of spammers who try to do the same, there is excellent
reason to believe that the incoming mail is probably spam.


 I recommended my client to go elsewhere for internet connectivity.  He
 did, and now knows that it is possible to have a reliable internet
 connection. He now also pays in excess of US$1000 a year _less_ for
 it.

buggered DNS is, however, a damn good reason to look for a better ISP.
one with a clue. if your current ISP can't even get something simple
like DNS working properly then it's unlikely that they can get anything
workingthey don't deserve your money.


craig

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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-07 Thread Mark Brown
On Wed, Sep 06, 2000 at 11:33:21PM -0400, Buddha Buck wrote:

  It says, in plain English, failed to find host name from IP address.

 It says in plain English, administrative prohibition (failed to fine 
 host name from IP address)

 Perhaps it's from being too geeky myself, but Branden's explanation 
 (the recipient of the error message is not welcome on *THEIR* Internet 
 under the reasoning that they're ... refusing connections from machines 

It was the bit about dialup trash - inability to get reverse DNS
working is a different issue.

-- 
Mark Brown  mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]   (Trying to avoid grumpiness)
http://www.tardis.ed.ac.uk/~broonie/
EUFShttp://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/societies/filmsoc/


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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-07 Thread Paul Slootman
On Thu 07 Sep 2000, Craig Sanders wrote:

 On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 11:58:33AM +0200, Paul Slootman wrote:
   In any case, reverse DNS lookup is reasonable, no matter what you
   think of DUL.
 
  I have to agree with this. The previous time, the discussion was using
  DUL to block email. This is about reverse DNS lookups failing, which
  is a completely different this. If the reverse DBS lookup fails, you
  either have a grossly incompetent ISP(*) or a malicious one.
 
 i'd have to disagree with this. screwed up the DNS isn't a good reason
 for bouncing mail (because there's no particular reason to believe it's

I've seen lots of spam where the originating IP address doesn't resolve.
OTOH, I've hardly ever received legitimate mail with the same problem.

 OTOH, DUL is good because their is bugger-all legitimate reason for
 anyone to be sending direct from a dialup dynamic IP address - there are
 many cheap  reasonable alternatives to doing that.

The name is badly chosen, it should be DDUL (dynamic dial up list).
I have a dialup line, but it has a fixed IP address.

 more importantly, given that the number of die-hard DIYers with linux
 boxes who insist on delivering their mail from a dynamic IP address (and

If the alternative was a smarthost with an ISP that can't get its
DNS straight, I'm with the die-hard DIYers.

 wont consider any alternative for any reason) is insignificant compared
 to the number of spammers who try to do the same, there is excellent
 reason to believe that the incoming mail is probably spam.

Sounds remarkably similar to my argument above about non-resolving
IP addresses and spam.


Paul Slootman
-- 
home:   [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.wurtel.demon.nl/
work:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]   http://www.murphy.nl/
debian: [EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://www.debian.org/
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Re: Problems with mail system? [Fwd: Returned mail: User unknown]

2000-09-07 Thread Adam McKenna
On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 03:19:06AM -0500, Branden Robinson wrote:
 People like Mr. Jones don't like to consider impacts.  They like easy rules
 and easy policies.  They don't like to do analysis.  And they especially
 don't like to be inconvenienced by considerations of the impact of their
 actions on a larger system.  Because that's Hard.  Nobody likes Hard work.

People sending mail from dialups and IP's without reverse DNS have several
choices:

1) Use their ISP's mail server to send mail and/or get their ISP to fix the
problem.
2) Ask a friend for an SSH account on a box that mail can be routed through.
3) Come up with a better way to block spam, so that everyone can stop using
RBL/RSS/DUL.
4) Do nothing except whine and cry every time the issue comes up in a public
conversation.

It seems that #4 is the preferred choice for some of the poeple on this list.

 Nobody said fairness or intelligence were easily come by, either.  Does it
 follow that we should not encourage their cultivation?

I hereby dub thee Duke of False Analogies.

--Adam


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