Re: Proposed licence for Debconf video recordings

2006-05-20 Thread Francesco Poli
On Fri, 19 May 2006 11:55:56 +0200 Henning Makholm wrote:

 Scripsit Francesco Poli [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  On Thu, 18 May 2006 19:56:21 +0100 Ben Hutchings wrote:
 
   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
  -distributed with all copies and transcodings of the recording or
  +distributed with all copies, transformations and adaptations of
 the work or   substantial portions thereof.
 
  I'm not sure if this phrasing tries to require that transformations
  and adaptations (a subset of derivative works) be licensed under the
  same license as the original work.
 
 I cannot see how this is different from how BSD licenses require that
 the BSD copyright blurb *itself* is retained with all derivates.
 
 Everybody seems to agree that this does not make the BSD license
 viral, and that a derivor is free to give fewer rights to his part of
 the copyright in the derived work than the original BSD author gave to
 his part.

Mmmmh, yes, you're right.

OK, so I think that the current proposal is a good license for Debconf
video recordings[1].


[1] even though I'd slightly prefer an unmodified Expat license, in
order to avoid contributing to license proliferation, but oh well...

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Re: Proposed licence for Debconf video recordings

2006-05-19 Thread Henning Makholm
Scripsit Francesco Poli [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 On Thu, 18 May 2006 19:56:21 +0100 Ben Hutchings wrote:

  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 -distributed with all copies and transcodings of the recording or
 +distributed with all copies, transformations and adaptations of the work or
  substantial portions thereof.

 I'm not sure if this phrasing tries to require that transformations and
 adaptations (a subset of derivative works) be licensed under the same
 license as the original work.

I cannot see how this is different from how BSD licenses require that
the BSD copyright blurb *itself* is retained with all derivates.

Everybody seems to agree that this does not make the BSD license
viral, and that a derivor is free to give fewer rights to his part of
the copyright in the derived work than the original BSD author gave to
his part.

-- 
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Re: [Debconf-video] Re: Proposed licence for Debconf video recordings

2006-05-18 Thread Ben Hutchings
Francesco Poli wrote:
 On Mon, 15 May 2006 03:34:12 +0100 Ben Hutchings wrote:
 
  This is a proposed licence text for the Debconf video recordings
  (and potentially other audio and video recordings), based on the MIT/X
  licence:
  
  Here's the text:
  
  Copyright (c) year copyright holders
  
  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
  a copy of this recording, to deal in the recording without
 [...]
  Does this appear free and reasonably applicable to such recordings?
 
 It seems to make the recordings to comply with the DFSG.
 
 However, I would prefer not seeing the term recording in the license.
 A more general term such as work would be better suited, IMHO.

Yes, I see your point.  I also reemembered after posting that we
would want the licence to be applicable to DVDs which also include
some still images and text.

snip
  The lack of a clear distinction between source and binary for video
  means that the licence is much more like copyleft than the originali
  (but without any mention of a preferred form).
 
 I don't think that this license could in any way be seen as a copyleft.
 It does permit me to create a proprietary derivative work, so it's
 definitely a non-copyleft license.
 Not an issue, though: I pointed this out just to make things clearer...

The licence is contingent upon distributing its own text with any copy
of the work or (at least some forms of) derivative work.  I thought
that that implied the author of the derivative work would grant the
same permissions.  But perhaps it could be distributed simply as
information about the original work.

The MIT/X licence doesn't place the same requirement on distributed
binaries, AIUI.

Ben.

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Re: [Debconf-video] Re: Proposed licence for Debconf video recordings

2006-05-18 Thread Ben Hutchings
[Sorry for the dupe, Don.  I meant to reply only to these lists.]

Don Armstrong wrote:
 On Mon, 15 May 2006, Ben Hutchings wrote:
snip

Thanks for the diff.

 This is pretty much is just the XFree86 license; I don't think there's
 any problem with works under this licence being considered DFSG Free.
 
  Does this appear free and reasonably applicable to such recordings?
  I seem to remember that there are some specific legal terms relating
  to copyright of audio recordings. Is there a legal term that would
  cover transcoding?
 
 There are probably a couple, but I'm not quite sure what you're asking
 for here.
snip

Transcoding is a technical term that might not be understood in law.
There is a term mechanical translation but I'm not sure whether that
refers to machine translation of human language or also to format
conversion.

Ben.

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Re: Proposed licence for Debconf video recordings

2006-05-18 Thread Ben Hutchings
Here's a new draft.  I've changed recording to work throughout and
replaced transcode with transform and adapt, based on the
terminology CC uses.

--- debconf-video-licence.draft12006-05-14 21:18:51.0 -0500
+++ debconf-video-licence.draft22006-05-18 13:48:51.226221352 -0500
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 Copyright (c) year copyright holders

 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
-a copy of this recording, to deal in the recording without
+a copy of this work, to deal in the work without
 restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
-transcode, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the recording, and to permit persons to whom the recording
+transform, adapt, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the work, and to permit persons to whom the work
 is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
-distributed with all copies and transcodings of the recording or
+distributed with all copies, transformations and adaptations of the work or
 substantial portions thereof.

-THE RECORDING IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+THE WORK IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
 LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
 OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
-WITH THE RECORDING OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE RECORDING.
+WITH THE WORK OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE WORK.

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Re: Proposed licence for Debconf video recordings

2006-05-18 Thread Francesco Poli
On Thu, 18 May 2006 19:56:21 +0100 Ben Hutchings wrote:

 Here's a new draft.

This is an improvement.

[...]
  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 -distributed with all copies and transcodings of the recording or
 +distributed with all copies, transformations and adaptations of the work or
  substantial portions thereof.
[...]

Does this change try to create a (very) weak copyleft?
I'm not sure if this phrasing tries to require that transformations and
adaptations (a subset of derivative works) be licensed under the same
license as the original work.

Can anyone share her/his thoughts?

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Re: [Debconf-video] Re: Proposed licence for Debconf video recordings

2006-05-18 Thread Francesco Poli
On Thu, 18 May 2006 19:15:20 +0100 Ben Hutchings wrote:

 Francesco Poli wrote:
  On Mon, 15 May 2006 03:34:12 +0100 Ben Hutchings wrote:
[...]
   The lack of a clear distinction between source and binary for
   video means that the licence is much more like copyleft than the
   originali (but without any mention of a preferred form).
  
  I don't think that this license could in any way be seen as a
  copyleft. It does permit me to create a proprietary derivative work,
  so it's definitely a non-copyleft license.
  Not an issue, though: I pointed this out just to make things
  clearer...
 
 The licence is contingent upon distributing its own text with any copy
 of the work or (at least some forms of) derivative work.  I thought
 that that implied the author of the derivative work would grant the
 same permissions.  But perhaps it could be distributed simply as
 information about the original work.

It must accompany the derivative work as the license for the parts
that come from the original work.
The license states:

| distributed with all copies and transcodings of the recording or
| substantial portions thereof

I don't think that a transcoding is a derivative work (assuming that I
correctly understand what you mean by transcoding): it's a mechanical
(i.e. non creative) transformation.
Hence, the license text must accompany *copies* and *substantial
portions* of the original work.
Not a derivative work as itself: only the substantial portions of the
original work that may be included in the derivative work.

Every creative contribution that is added (in order to obtain the
derivative work) may be under a different license.
If a proprietary license is chosen, the derivative work is effectively
proprietary (until you manage to reextract the parts under the
permissive license, if at all possible).

Hope this clears things up.

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Re: Proposed licence for Debconf video recordings

2006-05-15 Thread Francesco Poli
On Mon, 15 May 2006 03:34:12 +0100 Ben Hutchings wrote:

 This is a proposed licence text for the Debconf video recordings
 (and potentially other audio and video recordings), based on the MIT/X
 licence:
 
 Here's the text:
 
 Copyright (c) year copyright holders
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 a copy of this recording, to deal in the recording without
[...]
 Does this appear free and reasonably applicable to such recordings?

It seems to make the recordings to comply with the DFSG.

However, I would prefer not seeing the term recording in the license.
A more general term such as work would be better suited, IMHO.
Why?
Because permission to modify is granted by the license (and that is
essential in complying with the DFSG, of course!) and hence people will
be able to modify those recordings, even to the point where they stop
qualifying as recordings.
For instance I can extract a screenshot from the recording and
distribute it as a desktop wallpaper. At that point the derivative work
is not a recording anymore, but an image, I would say.

[...]
 The lack of a clear distinction between source and binary for video
 means that the licence is much more like copyleft than the originali
 (but without any mention of a preferred form).

I don't think that this license could in any way be seen as a copyleft.
It does permit me to create a proprietary derivative work, so it's
definitely a non-copyleft license.
Not an issue, though: I pointed this out just to make things clearer...

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Proposed licence for Debconf video recordings

2006-05-14 Thread Ben Hutchings
This is a proposed licence text for the Debconf video recordings
(and potentially other audio and video recordings), based on the MIT/X
licence:

Here's the text:

Copyright (c) year copyright holders

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this recording, to deal in the recording without
restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
transcode, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the recording, and to permit persons to whom the recording
is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
distributed with all copies and transcodings of the recording or
substantial portions thereof.

THE RECORDING IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE RECORDING OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE RECORDING.

Does this appear free and reasonably applicable to such recordings?
I seem to remember that there are some specific legal terms relating
to copyright of audio recordings.  Is there a legal term that
would cover transcoding?

Are there loopholes by which someone could legally remove the
copyright notice and permission notice?

The lack of a clear distinction between source and binary for video
means that the licence is much more like copyleft than the originali
(but without any mention of a preferred form).  Does anyone on the
video team see this as a problem?

Ben.

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Re: Proposed licence for Debconf video recordings

2006-05-14 Thread Don Armstrong
On Mon, 15 May 2006, Ben Hutchings wrote:

 This is a proposed licence text for the Debconf video recordings
 (and potentially other audio and video recordings), based on the
 MIT/X licence:

Copyright [-(C) 1994-2003 The XFree86 Project, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.-]
 {+(c) year copyright holders+}

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this [-software and associated documentation files (the
Software),-] {+recording,+} to deal in the [-Software-]
{+recording+} without restriction, including without limitation the
rights to use, copy, {+transcode,+} modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the [-Software,-]
{+recording,+} and to permit persons to whom the [-Software-]
{+recording+} is [-furnished-] {+furnished+} to do so, subject to the
following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be [-included in-]
{+distributed with+} all copies {+and transcodings of the recording+} or
substantial portions [-of the Software.-] {+thereof.+}

THE [-SOFTWARE-] {+RECORDING+} IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE [-XFREE86 PROJECT-] {+AUTHORS
OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS+} BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE [-SOFTWARE-]
{+RECORDING+} OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE [-SOFTWARE.-]
{+RECORDING.+}

This is pretty much is just the XFree86 license; I don't think there's
any problem with works under this licence being considered DFSG Free.

 Does this appear free and reasonably applicable to such recordings?
 I seem to remember that there are some specific legal terms relating
 to copyright of audio recordings. Is there a legal term that would
 cover transcoding?

There are probably a couple, but I'm not quite sure what you're asking
for here.
 
 Are there loopholes by which someone could legally remove the
 copyright notice and permission notice?

I don't believe so; since it's just the XFree86 license, and no one
has been able to modify it in that fashion before, I kind of doubt it.


Don Armstrong

-- 
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intercontinental freemasonry of narcotics.
 -- Bruce Sterling, _Holy Fire_ p257

http://www.donarmstrong.com  http://rzlab.ucr.edu


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