Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-06 Thread Josselin Mouette
Le mardi 06 juin 2006 à 00:30 +0200, Henning Makholm a écrit :
  US laws make strictly *no sense* when you're living in another
  country. You are not going to respect laws and regulations from
  *all* countries in the world, are you?
 
 Probably not, which means that I cannot accept to be bound by this
 license.

This is because you are misinterpreting it.
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Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-06 Thread Josselin Mouette
Le lundi 05 juin 2006 à 11:16 -0700, Steve Langasek a écrit :
 The controls apply *in the US*.  That means that, for anyone in the US, this
 license imposes extralegal penalties for engaging in civil disobedience in
 contravention of US embargo laws.  Regardless of whether you have any
 intention of risking the *legal* penalties for violating US embargo laws, I
 do *not* consider it free if a copyright holder tacks its own penalties on
 top of that.  We are, after all, talking about laws that prohibit *the
 sharing of software*, which is one of the most fundamental features of Free
 Software.

This indeed makes a lot of sense. Not only does the license ask to
respect the law, it is terminated when you violate any kind of law or
regulation. I stand corrected.
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Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-06 Thread MJ Ray
David Nusinow [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 p.s. Anyone reading this thread via MJ Ray's blog might want to note that
 the mkcfm license issue doesn't affect the X server package so much as
 xfonts-utils.

Thanks.  I'll correct that.

Often it's not clear to me which package is being discussed, so I
sometimes guess, sometimes I guess wrongly and sometimes I probably omit
threads which should appear.  Corrections by direct email are welcomed.

CC preserved to inform OP.
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Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-06 Thread David Nusinow
On Tue, Jun 06, 2006 at 10:05:39AM +0100, MJ Ray wrote:
 David Nusinow [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  p.s. Anyone reading this thread via MJ Ray's blog might want to note that
  the mkcfm license issue doesn't affect the X server package so much as
  xfonts-utils.
 
 Thanks.  I'll correct that.
 
 Often it's not clear to me which package is being discussed, so I
 sometimes guess, sometimes I guess wrongly and sometimes I probably omit
 threads which should appear.  Corrections by direct email are welcomed.

No problem. I figured you'd see it here anyway, and the clarification might
be useful. The GLX issue I mentioned above does affect the X server (as
well as some other packages) for future reference, since I'm sure it'll
come up again in a few months as it's a chronic problem.

 - David Nusinow


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Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-05 Thread Andrew Donnellan

On 6/4/06, Henning Makholm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Scripsit Josselin Mouette [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Le vendredi 02 juin 2006 à 16:44 +0200, Francesco Poli a écrit :

  6. Compliance with Laws; Non-Infringement. Recipient shall comply with
  all applicable laws and regulations in connection with use and
  distribution of the Subject Software, including but not limited to,
  all export and import control laws and regulations of the U.S.
  government and other countries.

 Does this mean that I must comply with U.S. laws and regulations even if
 I live in Italy?

 I don't think this is what the clause says. It is just a useless you
 shall respect the law clause.

It says specifically that U.S. export and import control laws are
axiomatically part of the laws one has to respect. Demanding that is a
non-free condition.


***all applicable laws and regulations***

U.S. export laws aren't applicable anywhere else. It says including as
part of applicable, I don't see it as non-free.

andrew




 Choice of venue, which is non-free.

 I still think choice of venue is, at best, unenforceable outside the US.

Why do you think so?

 Not everyone here find such clauses to be non-free.

Those who don't are wrong.

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Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-05 Thread George Danchev
On Monday 05 June 2006 11:26, Andrew Donnellan wrote:
-cut--
  It says specifically that U.S. export and import control laws are
  axiomatically part of the laws one has to respect. Demanding that is a
  non-free condition.

 ***all applicable laws and regulations***

 U.S. export laws aren't applicable anywhere else. It says including as
 part of applicable, I don't see it as non-free.

There are jurisdictions (either being exotic or not) which respect others 
jurisdictions laws by means of mutual agreements or any other form(s) and 
this could be easily enforced when texts in plain words occur like: U.S. 
export and import control laws are axiomatically part of the laws one has to 
respect.

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Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-05 Thread Andrew Donnellan

On 6/5/06, George Danchev [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 U.S. export laws aren't applicable anywhere else. It says including as
 part of applicable, I don't see it as non-free.

There are jurisdictions (either being exotic or not) which respect others
jurisdictions laws by means of mutual agreements or any other form(s) and
this could be easily enforced when texts in plain words occur like: U.S.
export and import control laws are axiomatically part of the laws one has to
respect.


But it doesn't say that - it says applicable laws, if that includes US
export laws then there's nothing you can do about it because it would
apply to you in any case.

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Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-05 Thread Jacobo Tarrio
El lunes,  5 de junio de 2006 a las 19:39:46 +1000, Andrew Donnellan escribía:

 But it doesn't say that - it says applicable laws, if that includes US
 export laws then there's nothing you can do about it because it would
 apply to you in any case.

 It says applicable laws, including US export laws. That's: applicable laws,
and, in addition to them, US export laws. If I live in the EU, US export
laws are not applicable laws to me, but per the license, I'd have to comply
anyway.

 (BTW, I disagree with the this clause is already implied in the law so
let's ignore it because it's harmless school of thought. If the clause is
there it's intended to have an effect. What if laws change? What about other
jurisdictions?).

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Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-05 Thread Stephen Gran
This one time, at band camp, Jacobo Tarrio said:
 El lunes,  5 de junio de 2006 a las 19:39:46 +1000, Andrew Donnellan escribía:
 
  But it doesn't say that - it says applicable laws, if that includes US
  export laws then there's nothing you can do about it because it would
  apply to you in any case.
 
  It says applicable laws, including US export laws. That's: applicable laws,
 and, in addition to them, US export laws. If I live in the EU, US export
 laws are not applicable laws to me, but per the license, I'd have to comply
 anyway.

I think you're misparsing what includes means.  Includes indicates a
subset, rather than an addition.  The list of numbers 1 .. 4 includes 2.
It is a nonsense statement to say, the list 1 ..4, including 5.
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Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-05 Thread George Danchev
On Monday 05 June 2006 13:28, Stephen Gran wrote:
 This one time, at band camp, Jacobo Tarrio said:
  El lunes,  5 de junio de 2006 a las 19:39:46 +1000, Andrew Donnellan 
escribía:
   But it doesn't say that - it says applicable laws, if that includes US
   export laws then there's nothing you can do about it because it would
   apply to you in any case.
 
   It says applicable laws, including US export laws. That's: applicable
  laws, and, in addition to them, US export laws. If I live in the EU, US
  export laws are not applicable laws to me, but per the license, I'd have
  to comply anyway.

 I think you're misparsing what includes means.  Includes indicates a
 subset, rather than an addition.  The list of numbers 1 .. 4 includes 2.
 It is a nonsense statement to say, the list 1 ..4, including 5.

It is there, no matter being additive or not:

6. Compliance with Laws; Non-Infringement. Recipient shall comply with all
applicable laws and regulations in connection with use and distribution of
the Subject Software, including but not limited to, all export and import
control laws and regulations of the U.S. government and other countries.

Having that said, I believe US export and import control laws are not even 
applicable in some jurisdictions, but could be enforced epspecially if 
bipartite agreements exist between the involved jurisdictions.

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Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-05 Thread Stephen Gran
This one time, at band camp, George Danchev said:
 On Monday 05 June 2006 13:28, Stephen Gran wrote:
  This one time, at band camp, Jacobo Tarrio said:
   El lunes,  5 de junio de 2006 a las 19:39:46 +1000, Andrew Donnellan 
 escribía:
But it doesn't say that - it says applicable laws, if that includes US
export laws then there's nothing you can do about it because it would
apply to you in any case.
  
It says applicable laws, including US export laws. That's: applicable
   laws, and, in addition to them, US export laws. If I live in the EU, US
   export laws are not applicable laws to me, but per the license, I'd have
   to comply anyway.
 
  I think you're misparsing what includes means.  Includes indicates a
  subset, rather than an addition.  The list of numbers 1 .. 4 includes 2.
  It is a nonsense statement to say, the list 1 ..4, including 5.
 
 It is there, no matter being additive or not:

Of course.  Maybe I wasn't clear, so I'll try to be more clear this time
around.

It says (broken down into more discreet grammtaical elements)

You shall comply with all applicable laws (list 1 .. 4), including but
not just element 2.

If the the applicable laws in your country don't include element 2, this
is a nonsense statement.

If it said instead: You must comply with all applicable laws of your
country, including the Sharia, do you think it means that in countries
that don't follow the Sharia, you would be forced to?  Do you think a
license can ever force you to follow laws that have no jurisdiction?

 Having that said, I believe US export and import control laws are not even 
 applicable in some jurisdictions, but could be enforced epspecially if 
 bipartite agreements exist between the involved jurisdictions.

Yes, exactly.  This means that the sentence boils down to roughly,
'you have to not break the law for your jurisdiction'.  Well, that's
hardly non-free.
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Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-05 Thread George Danchev
On Monday 05 June 2006 15:14, Stephen Gran wrote:
 This one time, at band camp, George Danchev said:
  On Monday 05 June 2006 13:28, Stephen Gran wrote:
   This one time, at band camp, Jacobo Tarrio said:
El lunes,  5 de junio de 2006 a las 19:39:46 +1000, Andrew Donnellan
 
  escribía:
 But it doesn't say that - it says applicable laws, if that includes
 US export laws then there's nothing you can do about it because it
 would apply to you in any case.
   
 It says applicable laws, including US export laws. That's:
applicable laws, and, in addition to them, US export laws. If I live
in the EU, US export laws are not applicable laws to me, but per the
license, I'd have to comply anyway.
  
   I think you're misparsing what includes means.  Includes indicates a
   subset, rather than an addition.  The list of numbers 1 .. 4 includes
   2. It is a nonsense statement to say, the list 1 ..4, including 5.
 
  It is there, no matter being additive or not:

 Of course.  Maybe I wasn't clear, so I'll try to be more clear this time
 around.

 It says (broken down into more discreet grammtaical elements)

 You shall comply with all applicable laws (list 1 .. 4), including but
 not just element 2.

 If the the applicable laws in your country don't include element 2, this
 is a nonsense statement.

I do not parse the license text that way. In that case the law is applicable 
because it is requested by the license and could be enforced in jurisdictions 
when the above statement is not a nonsense, e.g. comply with US export and 
import control laws for any reasons.

 If it said instead: You must comply with all applicable laws of your
 country, including the Sharia, do you think it means that in countries
 that don't follow the Sharia, you would be forced to?  Do you think a
 license can ever force you to follow laws that have no jurisdiction?

If the license says so (requires impossible or irrelevant demands) and I'm 
unable or unwilling to comply with then I'm not allowed to use the product.

(btw, do not forget that Sharia is a law within some jurisdictions or better 
said laws follow the Sharia). So I wont be surprised if the above example 
given by you appears to be a reality somewhere.

  Having that said, I believe US export and import control laws are not
  even applicable in some jurisdictions, but could be enforced epspecially
  if bipartite agreements exist between the involved jurisdictions.

 Yes, exactly.  This means that the sentence boils down to roughly,
 'you have to not break the law for your jurisdiction'.  Well, that's
 hardly non-free.

It is free in some jurisdictions, but could be dangerous in others.

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Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-05 Thread Jacobo Tarrio
El lunes,  5 de junio de 2006 a las 13:14:49 +0100, Stephen Gran escribía:

 that don't follow the Sharia, you would be forced to?  Do you think a
 license can ever force you to follow laws that have no jurisdiction?

 After seeing licenses that claim not to be affected by any laws that would
make any of its clauses illegal, I'd expect anything from them. Yeah, such
clauses would be void, but the best thing you could make in such a case
would not to accept the license at all (and not distribute the software).

 Yes, exactly.  This means that the sentence boils down to roughly,
 'you have to not break the law for your jurisdiction'.  Well, that's
 hardly non-free.

 Another[0] piece of hideous pseudopoetry:

If this software you want to use,
abide by laws with no excuse;
for if you're ever caught speeding,
this very agreement will be rescinded.

[0] http://raw-output.org/20060605/decorative-clauses

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Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-05 Thread Jacobo Tarrio
El lunes,  5 de junio de 2006 a las 15:39:01 +0200, Jacobo Tarrio escribía:

  Yes, exactly.  This means that the sentence boils down to roughly,
  'you have to not break the law for your jurisdiction'.  Well, that's
  hardly non-free.
  Another[0] piece of hideous pseudopoetry:

 Sorry.

 What I mean is that I'm very suspicious of such clauses, because the usual
claim is that they have no effect at the end. Well, if they don't, why are
they there?

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Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-05 Thread Henning Makholm
Scripsit Andrew Donnellan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 On 6/4/06, Henning Makholm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Scripsit Josselin Mouette [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Le vendredi 02 juin 2006 à 16:44 +0200, Francesco Poli a écrit :

   6. Compliance with Laws; Non-Infringement. Recipient shall comply with
   all applicable laws and regulations in connection with use and
   distribution of the Subject Software, including but not limited to,
   all export and import control laws and regulations of the U.S.
   government and other countries.

  Does this mean that I must comply with U.S. laws and regulations even if
  I live in Italy?

  I don't think this is what the clause says. It is just a useless you
  shall respect the law clause.

 It says specifically that U.S. export and import control laws are
 axiomatically part of the laws one has to respect. Demanding that is a
 non-free condition.

 ***all applicable laws and regulations***

***including all export and import control laws of the U.S. government***

This clause _defines_ that US export laws are applicable.

 It says including as part of applicable, I don't see it as non-free.

Defining that US export laws are applicable no matter whether they
would be without the license is very highly non-free.

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Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-05 Thread Josselin Mouette
Le dimanche 04 juin 2006 à 13:13 +0200, Henning Makholm a écrit :
   6. Compliance with Laws; Non-Infringement. Recipient shall comply with
   all applicable laws and regulations in connection with use and
   distribution of the Subject Software, including but not limited to,
   all export and import control laws and regulations of the U.S.
   government and other countries.

 It says specifically that U.S. export and import control laws are
 axiomatically part of the laws one has to respect. Demanding that is a
 non-free condition.

No. It says that US *AND OTHER COUNTRIES* export/import laws should be
respected. US laws make strictly *no sense* when you're living in
another country. You are not going to respect laws and regulations from
*all* countries in the world, are you?

  Choice of venue, which is non-free.
 
  I still think choice of venue is, at best, unenforceable outside the US.
 
 Why do you think so?

Maybe I don't want to lose time to explain it to people who say:

  Not everyone here find such clauses to be non-free.
 
 Those who don't are wrong.
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Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-05 Thread George Danchev
On Monday 05 June 2006 19:33, Josselin Mouette wrote:
 Le dimanche 04 juin 2006 à 13:13 +0200, Henning Makholm a écrit :
6. Compliance with Laws; Non-Infringement. Recipient shall comply
with all applicable laws and regulations in connection with use and
distribution of the Subject Software, including but not limited to,
all export and import control laws and regulations of the U.S.
government and other countries.
 
  It says specifically that U.S. export and import control laws are
  axiomatically part of the laws one has to respect. Demanding that is a
  non-free condition.

 No. It says that US *AND OTHER COUNTRIES* export/import laws should be
 respected. US laws make strictly *no sense* when you're living in
 another country. 

That depends. What if a country (or jurisdiction) does not have a 
export/import laws or its export/import laws stipulate that certain 
bilaterial agreements are in power for such cases. Having 'U.S.' in a law 
name does not mean that that law is not respected / enforced or complied with 
in any other jurisdiction. How do you think criminals repatration works 
between different jurisdictions... it is simply based on respecting other's 
jurisdictions laws by means of agreements we could hardly be familiar with 
for every single jurisdiction.

 You are not going to respect laws and regulations from 
 *all* countries in the world, are you?

This is not relevant to the case.

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Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-05 Thread Steve Langasek
On Mon, Jun 05, 2006 at 02:27:38PM +0300, George Danchev wrote:
 6. Compliance with Laws; Non-Infringement. Recipient shall comply with all
 applicable laws and regulations in connection with use and distribution of
 the Subject Software, including but not limited to, all export and import
 control laws and regulations of the U.S. government and other countries.

 Having that said, I believe US export and import control laws are not even 
 applicable in some jurisdictions, but could be enforced epspecially if 
 bipartite agreements exist between the involved jurisdictions.

Who cares?  Why are we having this hair-splitting discussion about which
jurisdictions US export and import controls apply in?

The controls apply *in the US*.  That means that, for anyone in the US, this
license imposes extralegal penalties for engaging in civil disobedience in
contravention of US embargo laws.  Regardless of whether you have any
intention of risking the *legal* penalties for violating US embargo laws, I
do *not* consider it free if a copyright holder tacks its own penalties on
top of that.  We are, after all, talking about laws that prohibit *the
sharing of software*, which is one of the most fundamental features of Free
Software.

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Debian Developer   to set it on, and I can move the world.
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Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-05 Thread Matthew Garrett
Steve Langasek [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 The controls apply *in the US*.  That means that, for anyone in the US, this
 license imposes extralegal penalties for engaging in civil disobedience in
 contravention of US embargo laws.  Regardless of whether you have any
 intention of risking the *legal* penalties for violating US embargo laws, I
 do *not* consider it free if a copyright holder tacks its own penalties on
 top of that.

As already discussed elsewhere: how do you feel about the 3rd clause of 
the 3-clause BSD license?

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Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-05 Thread Henning Makholm
Scripsit Josselin Mouette [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Le dimanche 04 juin 2006 à 13:13 +0200, Henning Makholm a écrit :

   6. Compliance with Laws; Non-Infringement. Recipient shall comply with
   all applicable laws and regulations in connection with use and
   distribution of the Subject Software, including but not limited to,
   all export and import control laws and regulations of the U.S.
   government and other countries.

 It says specifically that U.S. export and import control laws are
 axiomatically part of the laws one has to respect. Demanding that is a
 non-free condition.

 No. It says that US *AND OTHER COUNTRIES* export/import laws should be
 respected.

Which is even more than demanding only that the US laws are complied with.

 US laws make strictly *no sense* when you're living in another
 country. You are not going to respect laws and regulations from
 *all* countries in the world, are you?

Probably not, which means that I cannot accept to be bound by this
license.

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Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-05 Thread Henning Makholm
Scripsit Steve Langasek [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 The controls apply *in the US*.  That means that, for anyone in the US, this
 license imposes extralegal penalties for engaging in civil disobedience in
 contravention of US embargo laws.  Regardless of whether you have any
 intention of risking the *legal* penalties for violating US embargo laws, I
 do *not* consider it free if a copyright holder tacks its own penalties on
 top of that.

Well said, and a good argument that my previous comments in this
thread actually miss the point. I stand corrected.

-- 
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  Wouldn't do in my shop
just the thought of it's enough to make you sick
   and I'm telling you them pussy cats is quick ...


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Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-05 Thread David Nusinow
On Wed, May 31, 2006 at 08:58:18PM +0200, Adeodato Sim?? wrote:
 [Please CC on replies, M-F-T set accordingly.]
 
 Hello,
 
 I'd like an opinion about the DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public
 License, included below. A utility normally shipped with X11, mkcfm,
 was recently removed because the license was regarded non-free; this
 statement seems to come from Xorg upstream, see their Bug#5553 [1].
 
   [1] https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5553
 
 One can find this utility shipped in Sarge's version of the 'xutils'
 package, and the full license included in its debian/copyright file,
 which makes me think the license has been ruled to be DFSG-free in the
 past.
 
 I took a quick look myself and, although I saw a couple of potentially
 problematic points, I'm more interested in -legal's assessment of whether
 this license surpasses or not the limits that are being applied to main
 nowadays.

Just a note: I had to make a judgement call on this one, since it wasn't
clearly non-free to me. In the end, because I'm not a fan of the
problematic clauses and the program in question was, aiui, for essentially
obsolete font formats, I decided to drop it.

In contrast, the license for the GLX implementation that we're shipping
also contains problematic clauses, but I'm not willing to yank it just yet.
The reason is because it's critical to the way people expect an X server to
work and there's no Free alternative. This obviously needs fixing (I'm
hoping someone who's interested in this problem would put the time in to
contacting SGI and trying to politely get it relicensed) and it's a far
more important licensing problem affecting the X codebase than the mkcfm
license.

 - David Nusinow

p.s. Anyone reading this thread via MJ Ray's blog might want to note that
the mkcfm license issue doesn't affect the X server package so much as
xfonts-utils.


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Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-04 Thread Josselin Mouette
Le vendredi 02 juin 2006 à 16:44 +0200, Francesco Poli a écrit :
  6. Compliance with Laws; Non-Infringement. Recipient shall comply with
  all applicable laws and regulations in connection with use and
  distribution of the Subject Software, including but not limited to,
  all export and import control laws and regulations of the U.S.
  government and other countries.
 
 Does this mean that I must comply with U.S. laws and regulations even if
 I live in Italy?
 If this is the case, I would say the clause is non-free.

I don't think this is what the clause says. It is just a useless you
shall respect the law clause.

  Any
  liti- gation relating to this License shall be subject to the
  exclusive jurisdic- tion of the Federal Courts of the Northern
  District of California (or, absent subject matter jurisdiction in such
  courts, the courts of the State of Cali- fornia), with venue lying
  exclusively in Santa Clara County, California, with the losing party
  responsible for costs, including without limitation, court costs and
  reasonable attorneys fees and expenses.
 
 Choice of venue, which is non-free.

I still think choice of venue is, at best, unenforceable outside the US.
Not everyone here find such clauses to be non-free.
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Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-04 Thread Henning Makholm
Scripsit Josselin Mouette [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Le vendredi 02 juin 2006 à 16:44 +0200, Francesco Poli a écrit :

  6. Compliance with Laws; Non-Infringement. Recipient shall comply with
  all applicable laws and regulations in connection with use and
  distribution of the Subject Software, including but not limited to,
  all export and import control laws and regulations of the U.S.
  government and other countries.

 Does this mean that I must comply with U.S. laws and regulations even if
 I live in Italy?

 I don't think this is what the clause says. It is just a useless you
 shall respect the law clause.

It says specifically that U.S. export and import control laws are
axiomatically part of the laws one has to respect. Demanding that is a
non-free condition.

 Choice of venue, which is non-free.

 I still think choice of venue is, at best, unenforceable outside the US.

Why do you think so?

 Not everyone here find such clauses to be non-free.

Those who don't are wrong.

-- 
Henning MakholmThere is a danger that curious users may
  occasionally unplug their fiber connector and look
  directly into it to watch the bits go by at 100 Mbps.


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Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-02 Thread Francesco Poli
On Thu, 1 Jun 2006 05:52:22 -0400 Nathanael Nerode wrote:

 I hate to say it, but I suspect there is a lot of non-free stuff in
 'main',  simply because most maintainers do not check their licenses
 carefully.  Even  the best maintainers.

I agree: it's sad but (probably) true...  :-(((

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Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-02 Thread Francesco Poli
On Wed, 31 May 2006 20:58:18 +0200 Adeodato Simó wrote:

[...]
 2. License Terms.
[...]
 (iii) Recipient hereby indemnifies SGI for any liability
 incurred by SGI as a result of the distri- bution of Accompanying
 Technology or the use of other license terms.

Danger: indemnification clause.
I'm not sure how far this can get. It seems it could become onerous...
If Recipient is compelled to pay what should by law be payed by SGI,
this is non-free...

[...]
 6. Compliance with Laws; Non-Infringement. Recipient shall comply with
 all applicable laws and regulations in connection with use and
 distribution of the Subject Software, including but not limited to,
 all export and import control laws and regulations of the U.S.
 government and other countries.
[...]

Does this mean that I must comply with U.S. laws and regulations even if
I live in Italy?
If this is the case, I would say the clause is non-free.

[...]
 7. Claims of Infringement. If Recipient at any time has knowledge of
 any one or more third party claims that reproduction, modification,
 use, distribu- tion, import or sale of Subject Software (including
 particular functionality or code incorporated in Subject Software)
 infringes the third party's intel- lectual property rights, Recipient
 must place in a well-identified web page bearing the title LEGAL a
 description of each such claim and a description of the party making
 each such claim in sufficient detail that a user of the Subject
 Software will know whom to contact regarding the claim. Also, upon
 gaining such knowledge of any such claim, Recipient must conspicuously
 include the URL for such web page in the Required Notice, and in the
 text of any related documentation, license agreement or collateral in
 which Recipient describes end user's rights relating to the Subject
 Software. If Recipient obtains such knowledge after it makes Subject
 Software available to any other person or entity, Recipient shall take
 other steps (such as notifying appro- priate mailing lists or
 newsgroups) reasonably calculated to provide such knowledge to those
 who received the Subject Software.

This, in part, is somewhat similar to MPLv1.1, clause 3.4.(a).
That was a lawyerbomb at best. It requires at least clarification from
licensor.

It was discussed back in 2004 on this list.
The draft summary claimed it was non-free:
http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2004/06/msg00221.html
MJ Ray didn't quite agree, but stated it was a lawyerbomb:
http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2004/06/msg00514.html

But the present clause seems to go beyond and require the publication of
a web page.
As Nathanael already pointed out, it's a fee.
As a consequence, I would conclude that the present clause is non-free.

[...]
 10. Indemnity. Recipient shall be solely responsible for damages
 arising, directly or indirectly, out of its utilization of rights
 under this License. Recipient will defend, indemnify and hold SGI and
 its successors and assigns harmless from and against any loss,
 liability, damages, costs or expenses (including the payment of
 reasonable attorneys fees) arising out of (Recipi- ent's use,
 modification, reproduction and distribution of the Subject Soft- ware
 or out of any representation or warranty made by Recipient.

This adds up to the previous indemnification clause, it seems.

[...]
 12. Miscellaneous.
[...]
 This License shall be governed by and
 construed in accordance with the laws of the United States and the
 State of California as applied to agreements entered into and to be
 performed entirely within California between California residents.

Choice of law, which is usually acceptable.

 Any
 liti- gation relating to this License shall be subject to the
 exclusive jurisdic- tion of the Federal Courts of the Northern
 District of California (or, absent subject matter jurisdiction in such
 courts, the courts of the State of Cali- fornia), with venue lying
 exclusively in Santa Clara County, California, with the losing party
 responsible for costs, including without limitation, court costs and
 reasonable attorneys fees and expenses.

Choice of venue, which is non-free.

 The application of the United
 Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is
 expressly excluded. Any law or regulation that provides that the
 language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter shall
 not apply to this License.
[...]

This is similar to CDDLv1.0, clause 9.
As I stated back in september 2005 in

http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2005/09/msg00206.html

the license claims to have the Power To Nuke Laws(TM).
I don't know if this is enforceable, or not. But it doesn't sound good.



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Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-01 Thread Steve Langasek
On Wed, May 31, 2006 at 08:58:18PM +0200, Adeodato Simó wrote:
 [Please CC on replies, M-F-T set accordingly.]

 I'd like an opinion about the DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public
 License, included below. A utility normally shipped with X11, mkcfm,
 was recently removed because the license was regarded non-free; this
 statement seems to come from Xorg upstream, see their Bug#5553 [1].

   [1] https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5553

 One can find this utility shipped in Sarge's version of the 'xutils'
 package, and the full license included in its debian/copyright file,
 which makes me think the license has been ruled to be DFSG-free in the
 past.

 I took a quick look myself and, although I saw a couple of potentially
 problematic points, I'm more interested in -legal's assessment of whether
 this license surpasses or not the limits that are being applied to main
 nowadays.

snip
 6. Compliance with Laws; Non-Infringement. Recipient shall comply with all
 applicable laws and regulations in connection with use and distribution of
 the Subject Software, including but not limited to, all export and import
 control laws and regulations of the U.S. government and other countries.
 Recipient may not distribute Subject Software that (i) in any way infringes
 (directly or contributorily) the rights (including patent, copyright, trade
 secret, trademark or other intellectual property rights of any kind) of any
 other person or entity, or (ii) breaches any representation or warranty,
 express, implied or statutory, which under any applicable law it might be
 deemed to have been distributed.

Requires compliance with laws as a condition of the license.  Definitely
non-free.

 7. Claims of Infringement. If Recipient at any time has knowledge of any one
 or more third party claims that reproduction, modification, use, distribu-
 tion, import or sale of Subject Software (including particular functionality
 or code incorporated in Subject Software) infringes the third party's intel-
 lectual property rights, Recipient must place in a well-identified web page
 bearing the title LEGAL a description of each such claim and a description
 of the party making each such claim in sufficient detail that a user of the
 Subject Software will know whom to contact regarding the claim. Also, upon
 gaining such knowledge of any such claim, Recipient must conspicuously
 include the URL for such web page in the Required Notice, and in the text of
 any related documentation, license agreement or collateral in which Recipient
 describes end user's rights relating to the Subject Software. If Recipient
 obtains such knowledge after it makes Subject Software available to any other
 person or entity, Recipient shall take other steps (such as notifying appro-
 priate mailing lists or newsgroups) reasonably calculated to provide such
 knowledge to those who received the Subject Software.

Kinda weird, but I'm not sure it's non-free.

 10. Indemnity. Recipient shall be solely responsible for damages arising,
 directly or indirectly, out of its utilization of rights under this License.
 Recipient will defend, indemnify and hold SGI and its successors and assigns
 harmless from and against any loss, liability, damages, costs or expenses
 (including the payment of reasonable attorneys fees) arising out of (Recipi-
 ent's use, modification, reproduction and distribution of the Subject Soft-
 ware or out of any representation or warranty made by Recipient.

Hmm, not sure if there's any sort of consensus on indemnification, or if
there's even been discussion of it (other than, er, in the Sun Java thread);
this specifically discusses liability arising out of Recipient's use,
modification, copying, and distribution, so I suppose it's not unreasonable
here that SGI wishes to avoid being held responsible for such things.

 12. Miscellaneous. This License represents the complete agreement concerning
 subject matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be unen-
 forceable by any judicial or administrative authority having proper jurisdic-
 tion with respect thereto, such provision shall be reformed so as to achieve
 as nearly as possible the same economic effect as the original provision and
 the remainder of this License will remain in effect. This License shall be
 governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the United States
 and the State of California as applied to agreements entered into and to be
 performed entirely within California between California residents. Any liti-
 gation relating to this License shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdic-
 tion of the Federal Courts of the Northern District of California (or, absent
 subject matter jurisdiction in such courts, the courts of the State of Cali-
 fornia), with venue lying exclusively in Santa Clara County, California, with
 the losing party responsible for costs, including without limitation, court
 costs and reasonable attorneys fees and expenses. 

Re: DFSG-freeness of the CID Font Code Public Licence

2006-06-01 Thread Nathanael Nerode
The CID Font Code Public License is non-free, per the discussion linked to by 
bug 211765.

At the time, Branden couldn't find anything actually under the license.

 One can find this utility shipped in Sarge's version of the 'xutils'
 package, and the full license included in its debian/copyright file,
 which makes me think the license has been ruled to be DFSG-free in the
 past.

WRONG!  Never assume that.  It just means the license wasn't properly 
reviewed.

I hate to say it, but I suspect there is a lot of non-free stuff in 'main', 
simply because most maintainers do not check their licenses carefully.  Even 
the best maintainers.

Sections 6 and 7 are the problematic ones, FYI.

I believe we don't have consensus on whether section 6 is non-free.  The 
problems are classic, however:

 6. Compliance with Laws; Non-Infringement. Recipient shall comply with all
 applicable laws and regulations in connection with use and distribution of
 the Subject Software, including but not limited to, all export and import
 control laws and regulations of the U.S. government and other countries.
May apply export control laws to people in other countries to whom they do not 
apply.

 Recipient may not distribute Subject Software that (i) in any way infringes
 (directly or contributorily) the rights (including patent, copyright, trade
 secret, trademark or other intellectual property rights of any kind) of any
 other person or entity,
Requires compliance with other random laws in order to be in compliance with 
the license.

 or (ii) breaches any representation or warranty, 
 express, implied or statutory, which under any applicable law it might be
 deemed to have been distributed.
Requires compliance with other random laws in order to be in compliance with 
license.  Also way overbroad.  The license being revoked because the 
distributor breached an implied warranty under which the software might be 
deemed to have been distributed.  This seems to eliminate the no, it was 
NOT distributed with that warranty defense, because if anyone might have 
deemed it to be, you're screwed.

Section 7 is clearly unacceptable:
 7. Claims of Infringement. If Recipient at any time has knowledge of any
 one or more third party claims that reproduction, modification, use,
 distribu- tion, import or sale of Subject Software (including particular
 functionality or code incorporated in Subject Software) infringes the third
 party's intel- lectual property rights, Recipient must place in a
 well-identified web page bearing the title LEGAL a description of each
 such claim and a description of the party making each such claim in
 sufficient detail that a user of the Subject Software will know whom to
 contact regarding the claim. Also, upon gaining such knowledge of any such
 claim, Recipient must conspicuously include the URL for such web page in
 the Required Notice, and in the text of any related documentation, license
 agreement or collateral in which Recipient describes end user's rights
 relating to the Subject Software. If Recipient obtains such knowledge after
 it makes Subject Software available to any other person or entity,
 Recipient shall take other steps (such as notifying appro- priate mailing
 lists or newsgroups) reasonably calculated to provide such knowledge to
 those who received the Subject Software.
Notification requirement.  Requires creation of a web page.  What the hell?  
Publication of a web page imposes a long-term monetary cost on the person who 
has to do it, so this is also a fee.



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