Re: GFDL Freeness and Cover Texts

2003-05-09 Thread Thomas Bushnell, BSG
Anthony DeRobertis [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On Thu, 2003-05-08 at 20:17, Thomas Bushnell, BSG wrote:
 
  They are also not enforceable in the US.
 
 Can you please provide a citation for this? I've never been able to come
 up with one.

This is what I know from Eben Moglen; I would ask him if he can give
you more exact citations.  Also maybe look at the briefs that ATT
filed in the BSD v. ATT lawsuit.  

I'm not sure how controlling it is, because there is total agreement
that the advertising clause *is* enforceable in Britain.



Re: GFDL Freeness and Cover Texts

2003-05-09 Thread Greg Pomerantz
   They are also not enforceable in the US.
  
  Can you please provide a citation for this? I've never been able to come
  up with one.
 
 This is what I know from Eben Moglen; I would ask him if he can give
 you more exact citations.  Also maybe look at the briefs that ATT
 filed in the BSD v. ATT lawsuit.  

As far as I know, ATT never addressed the issue in the BSD suit.
Berkeley did not raise the issue until the California state court
countersuit, which was not filed until shortly before the settlement
(with Novell). Besides, ATT had no real argument on that point -- they
got their license to Berkeley Unix under a signed contract (which, as
far as I know, was how everybody got Berkeley Unix in those days).

Greg
(historical, not legal advice)



Re: GFDL Freeness and Cover Texts

2003-05-09 Thread Thomas Bushnell, BSG
Greg Pomerantz [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

They are also not enforceable in the US.
   
   Can you please provide a citation for this? I've never been able to come
   up with one.
  
  This is what I know from Eben Moglen; I would ask him if he can give
  you more exact citations.  Also maybe look at the briefs that ATT
  filed in the BSD v. ATT lawsuit.  
 
 As far as I know, ATT never addressed the issue in the BSD suit.
 Berkeley did not raise the issue until the California state court
 countersuit, which was not filed until shortly before the settlement
 (with Novell). Besides, ATT had no real argument on that point -- they
 got their license to Berkeley Unix under a signed contract (which, as
 far as I know, was how everybody got Berkeley Unix in those days).

UCB countersued on the grounds that ATT had violated the advertising
clause, and ATT apparently raised some of these issues.  



Re: GFDL Freeness and Cover Texts

2003-05-08 Thread Thomas Bushnell, BSG
Sam Hartman [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 How is this any worse than an advertizing clause or a requirement to
 make a statement in supporting documentation?  We consider both of
 those free.

Advertising clauses only need to be there if you are advertising.
They are also not enforceable in the US.

A requirement to make a statement is problematic if the statement is
extensive.



Re: GFDL Freeness and Cover Texts

2003-05-08 Thread Anthony DeRobertis
On Thu, 2003-05-08 at 20:17, Thomas Bushnell, BSG wrote:

 They are also not enforceable in the US.

Can you please provide a citation for this? I've never been able to come
up with one.


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Re: GFDL Freeness and Cover Texts

2003-05-07 Thread Branden Robinson
On Mon, May 05, 2003 at 11:16:29PM -0400, Anthony DeRobertis wrote:
 Besides, I don't think [...] the ftp masters want to become the
 Truth Police.

Who says they aren't already?

;-)

-- 
G. Branden Robinson|  Never underestimate the power of
Debian GNU/Linux   |  human stupidity.
[EMAIL PROTECTED] |  -- Robert Heinlein
http://people.debian.org/~branden/ |


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Re: GFDL Freeness and Cover Texts

2003-05-07 Thread Branden Robinson
On Tue, May 06, 2003 at 02:36:34AM -0400, Anthony DeRobertis wrote:
 On Sun, 2003-05-04 at 17:29, MJ Ray wrote:
 
  Does the advertising clause restrict your ability to modify the original
  work more than copyright law?
 
 No, it restricts my ability to modify _other_ works, which, IMO, is far
 worse. Personally, I don't think the DFSG allows it, except by
 grandfathering it in (see, e.g., DSFG 9).

This is a very good argument.  I wish certain people would take the bugs
I filed in December 2001 more seriously.  :(

-- 
G. Branden Robinson| There's nothing an agnostic can't
Debian GNU/Linux   | do if he doesn't know whether he
[EMAIL PROTECTED] | believes in it or not.
http://people.debian.org/~branden/ | -- Graham Chapman


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Re: GFDL Freeness and Cover Texts

2003-05-06 Thread Anthony DeRobertis
On Sun, 2003-05-04 at 17:29, MJ Ray wrote:

 Does the advertising clause restrict your ability to modify the original
 work more than copyright law?

No, it restricts my ability to modify _other_ works, which, IMO, is far
worse. Personally, I don't think the DFSG allows it, except by
grandfathering it in (see, e.g., DSFG 9).

Several times on -legal, the unenforceability of that clause has been
questioned:

http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2000/debian-legal-22/msg00303.html
http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2001/debian-legal-200106/msg00041.html
http://people.debian.org/~joey/goals/2.1/contrib-gpl.html

I'd appreciate it if anyone has a good citation for where that belief
comes from; my searching has not been able to turn it up.


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Re: GFDL Freeness and Cover Texts

2003-05-06 Thread Henning Makholm
Scripsit Anthony DeRobertis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 On Sat, 2003-05-03 at 21:28, Michael D. Crawford wrote:

  But what if it isn't?  Must we only have the black-and-white distinction
  that invariant sections or cover texts are never allowed, or could
  we allow them if they are truthful?

 Besides, I don't think -legal or the ftp masters want to become the
 Truth Police.

And even so, what is true now would not necessarily be true a year
from now, or for a derivate work.

-- 
Henning Makholm   Larry wants to replicate all the time ... ah, no,
   all I meant was that he likes to have a bang everywhere.



Re: GFDL Freeness and Cover Texts

2003-05-06 Thread Lex Spoon
Michael D. Crawford [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Nick Phillips sed:
  I wouldn't object to a clause which demanded fair credit, but I would
  object to a clause which demanded that that credit take a particular
  form.
 
 Well I can agree to be flexible.  Can you suggest either another license, or 
 another way to apply the GFDL so that I can achieve my objective?
 
 It's not just that I want to ensure I be personally be given proper credit 
 for 
 writing the articles, but that I ensure that future readers are always told 
 that 
 they can look to http://linuxquality.sunsite.dk/ for the originals or for 
 other 
 articles like it.
 

If you are going to allow people to distribute modified versions of the
document, I don't see how you can force them to make *good*
modifications.  You fundamentally have to trust them not to do something
like the following is a word from the original author; just skip over
to the next chapter.

This situation doesn't seem so bad.  I can see someone covering up
attribution, so requiring attribution can prevent a plausible evil.  (Although
it is surely already illegal in many cases to outright lie about something
like this, license issues aside!)

I don't see people intentionally removing a useful web link, however.
If they do remove it, or change it, then perhaps they actually have made
an improvement?  It seems like a waste of effort to worry about people
screwing up documents and redistributing them.  And even if they did,
wouldn't readers just read the original document?  Internet access is
ubiquitous in most parts of the world.

If such restrictions are truly so tempting to an author, then perhaps
that author doesn't truly want to allow downstream modification


Lex



Re: GFDL Freeness and Cover Texts

2003-05-05 Thread Mark Rafn
On Sat, 3 May 2003, Michael D. Crawford wrote:

 But what if it isn't?  Must we only have the black-and-white distinction
 that invariant sections or cover texts are never allowed, or could we
 allow them if they are truthful?

Eek.  Truthful is hard to define usefully here, and for some statements
the value can change from user to user. 

 In my case my only desire is to guarantee that the reader will know
 where the documents came from, so they can look for more or others like
 it.

I don't see how this is different from any software author's desire for a 
user to know that she wrote the software and may have more software like 
it.

You can require a copyright statment, this is pretty clearly allowed in 
free software.  You can include text that you request modifiers to leave 
in.  You can give recipients just a tiny bit of credit that they'd be able 
to google you if they want.

Putting the requirement into a license is understandable, but unnecessary
and non-free. 

 But I don't expect that my articles could ever get so many revisions by
 so many people who all want their own cover texts, separately from
 mentioning the Linux Quality Database

Why would each author not have similiar motives as you do, and want proper 
cover text pointing to their version of the work, and similar writings?

Moreover, would you accept the same argument for software?  This software 
is pretty special-purpose, so I don't expect many people to want to modify 
it.  Therefore, a license which mandates a splash screen be preserved is 
ok.
--
Mark Rafn[EMAIL PROTECTED]http://www.dagon.net/  



Re: GFDL Freeness and Cover Texts

2003-05-05 Thread Anthony DeRobertis
On Sat, 2003-05-03 at 21:28, Michael D. Crawford wrote:

 But what if it isn't?  Must we only have the black-and-white distinction that 
 invariant sections or cover texts are never allowed, or could we allow them 
 if 
 they are truthful?

The cause is the non-freeness; one symptom of the non-freeness is that
inaccurate information must be preserved. Fixing the symptom doesn't
cure the cause.

Besides, I don't think -legal or the ftp masters want to become the
Truth Police.


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Re: GFDL Freeness and Cover Texts

2003-05-05 Thread Anthony DeRobertis
On Sun, 2003-05-04 at 01:22, Michael D. Crawford wrote:

 It's not just that I want to ensure I be personally be given proper credit 
 for 
 writing the articles, but that I ensure that future readers are always told 
 that 
 they can look to http://linuxquality.sunsite.dk/ for the originals or for 
 other 
 articles like it.

Doing:
Copyright (C) 2003 Michael D. Crawford and linuxquality.sunsite.dk
might work.


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Re: GFDL Freeness and Cover Texts

2003-05-04 Thread Nick Phillips
On Sat, May 03, 2003 at 10:37:54PM -0400, Sam Hartman wrote:

 One possible response is that the GFDL does not allow these texts to
 be modified while the BSD advertizing clause does.  If someone has too
 long of a credit, I can shorten that credit and still follow the BSD
 license provided I include the name or name of the organization.  If
 this ends up being your problem with attribution cover texts then I
 have no objection.

That is essentially the straw that broke the camel's back, in my case.
It's not so much that you can shorten the BSD ad, but that the cover text
might be, or become, arbitrarily large, and that we have to draw a line
somewhere.

I wouldn't object to a clause which demanded fair credit, but I would
object to a clause which demanded that that credit take a particular
form.


Cheers,


Nick
-- 
Nick Phillips -- [EMAIL PROTECTED]
A day for firm decisions!  Or is it?



Re: GFDL Freeness and Cover Texts

2003-05-04 Thread Michael D. Crawford

Nick Phillips sed:

I wouldn't object to a clause which demanded fair credit, but I would
object to a clause which demanded that that credit take a particular
form.


Well I can agree to be flexible.  Can you suggest either another license, or 
another way to apply the GFDL so that I can achieve my objective?


It's not just that I want to ensure I be personally be given proper credit for 
writing the articles, but that I ensure that future readers are always told that 
they can look to http://linuxquality.sunsite.dk/ for the originals or for other 
articles like it.


I can simply insert a section at the top that says this, but unless I make it an 
invariant section, I don't see how I can guarantee that the link is always there.


That's quite a different thing from requiring that my name always be listed as 
an author and copyright holder.  I'm actually less concerned about my name being 
associated with the articles than the website, but the website is not capable of 
claiming authorship for the articles.


Regards,

Mike
--
Michael D. Crawford
GoingWare Inc. - Expert Software Development and Consulting
http://www.goingware.com
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

  Tilting at Windmills for a Better Tomorrow.

I give you this one rule of conduct. Do what you will, but speak
 out always. Be shunned, be hated, be ridiculed, be scared,
 be in doubt, but don't be gagged.
 -- John J. Chapman, Make a Bonfire of Your Reputations
http://www.goingware.com/reputation/



Re: GFDL Freeness and Cover Texts

2003-05-04 Thread Richard Braakman
On Fri, May 02, 2003 at 12:20:04AM -0400, Michael D. Crawford wrote:
 I don't have any invariant sections in any of them, but each of them 
 specifies a brief back cover text:
 
 This contains material from the Linux Quality Database at 
 http://linuxquality.sunsite.dk;.
 
 Is that a problem?

It might become a problem if your site ever moves.  I think this is
what Walter meant with cover texts that are misleading.
Fortunately, unlike with Invariant Sections, at least *you* have
authority to change the cover text.  That doesn't help if you
can no longer be contacted, though.  People do drop off the
net sometimes :)

 Also, while I have your attention, I would also like to say that I would 
 welcome any translations of these articles to other languages.  The Open 
 Source Development Lab has already translated the two kernel testing 
 articles to Japanese.

In that case, if you do go with the GFDL, you should use version 1.2.
Version 1.1 is problematic with translations.

Richard Braakman



Re: GFDL Freeness and Cover Texts

2003-05-04 Thread Walter Landry
Richard Braakman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Fri, May 02, 2003 at 12:20:04AM -0400, Michael D. Crawford wrote:
  I don't have any invariant sections in any of them, but each of them 
  specifies a brief back cover text:
  
  This contains material from the Linux Quality Database at 
  http://linuxquality.sunsite.dk;.
  
  Is that a problem?
 
 It might become a problem if your site ever moves.  I think this is
 what Walter meant with cover texts that are misleading.

Among other things.

 Fortunately, unlike with Invariant Sections, at least *you* have
 authority to change the cover text.  That doesn't help if you
 can no longer be contacted, though.  People do drop off the
 net sometimes :)

Or the author doesn't want to change it.  One situation that I am all
too familiar with has a cover text with something like

  Visit foo.com

Unfortunately, foo.com has long disappeared.  Even so, the original
author refuses to take out that cover text.

  Also, while I have your attention, I would also like to say that I would 
  welcome any translations of these articles to other languages.  The Open 
  Source Development Lab has already translated the two kernel testing 
  articles to Japanese.
 
 In that case, if you do go with the GFDL, you should use version 1.2.
 Version 1.1 is problematic with translations.

I'm starting to think that both versions of the GFDL are problematic,
even without cover texts or invariant sections.  They don't let me
take content and put it in an openoffice or lyx document.  Everything
has to be modifiable with generic text editors (or paint or drawing
programs).  Version 1.1 was even worse in this regard, explicitly
marking postscript as an opaque format.

Regards,
Walter Landry
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: GFDL Freeness and Cover Texts

2003-05-04 Thread MJ Ray
Sam Hartman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 mention you in advertizing material for my software is strictly worse
 than requiring mention in a cover text.  ANd yet we consider the
 advertizing clause free.

Does the advertising clause restrict your ability to modify the original
work more than copyright law?



Re: GFDL Freeness and Cover Texts

2003-05-03 Thread Walter Landry
Sam Hartman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Henning == Henning Makholm [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
 Henning Scripsit Michael D. Crawford [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  I don't have any invariant sections in any of them, but each of
  them specifies a brief back cover text:
 
  Is that a problem?
 
 Henning My impression of the consensus that is shaping up is that
 Henning we're likely to consider *any* cover text as a
 Henning problem. The one you use does not seem to be particularly
 Henning obnoxious in itself, but it would be confusing and
 Henning unmanageable to use that kind of judgements for including
 Henning some docs and rejecting others.
 
 
 How is this any worse than an advertizing clause or a requirement to
 make a statement in supporting documentation?  We consider both of
 those free.

It can be misleading or wrong, and you'll never be able to take it
out.

Regards,
Walter Landry
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: GFDL Freeness and Cover Texts

2003-05-03 Thread Michael D. Crawford

It can be misleading or wrong, and you'll never be able to take it
out.


But what if it isn't?  Must we only have the black-and-white distinction that 
invariant sections or cover texts are never allowed, or could we allow them if 
they are truthful?


In my case my only desire is to guarantee that the reader will know where the 
documents came from, so they can look for more or others like it.  There is no 
question that the articles came from where the cover text says they came from, 
so I can't see how this argument applies.


While I acknowledge that there is a problem similar to the BSD advertising 
clause, in that many revisions can cause the accumulation of cover texts, I 
don't see how that argument really applies either.  In the case of the old BSD 
license, there is the problem of limited space in advertising media, and the 
fact that complex software packages can get contributions from many people, so 
the advertising credits get unwieldy.


But I don't expect that my articles could ever get so many revisions by so many 
people - who all want their own cover texts, separately from mentioning the 
Linux Quality Database - that it will ever be a problem during the period of 
history where my articles could possibly still be found useful.  And even if it 
were, it could be managed by printing the cover text in a small font.


Mike
--
Michael D. Crawford
GoingWare Inc. - Expert Software Development and Consulting
http://www.goingware.com
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

  Tilting at Windmills for a Better Tomorrow.

I give you this one rule of conduct. Do what you will, but speak
 out always. Be shunned, be hated, be ridiculed, be scared,
 be in doubt, but don't be gagged.
 -- John J. Chapman, Make a Bonfire of Your Reputations
http://www.goingware.com/reputation/



Re: GFDL Freeness and Cover Texts

2003-05-03 Thread Sam Hartman
 Glenn == Glenn Maynard [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

Glenn On Sat, May 03, 2003 at 08:31:15PM -0400, Sam Hartman
Glenn wrote:
 How is this any worse than an advertizing clause or a
 requirement to make a statement in supporting documentation?
 We consider both of those free.

Glenn Requiring that a piece of text be included on a cover is
Glenn far more onerous than requiring a statement in the
Glenn documentation.

This applies equally well to advertizing clauses.  Requiring me to
mention you in advertizing material for my software is strictly worse
than requiring mention in a cover text.  ANd yet we consider the
advertizing clause free.

I think we need to distinguish somewhat between what is a bad idea and
what is non-free.

I can see the argument for invariant sections; I can see the argument
for arbitrary cover texts.  However we have a tradition of allowing
some very annoying texts about attribution to be included in
documentation and advertizing material.  Thus I believe that allowing
cover texts that are short credits is acceptable.

One possible response is that the GFDL does not allow these texts to
be modified while the BSD advertizing clause does.  If someone has too
long of a credit, I can shorten that credit and still follow the BSD
license provided I include the name or name of the organization.  If
this ends up being your problem with attribution cover texts then I
have no objection.



Re: GFDL Freeness and Cover Texts

2003-05-02 Thread Henning Makholm
Scripsit Michael D. Crawford [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 I don't have any invariant sections in any of them, but each of them
 specifies a brief back cover text:

 Is that a problem?

My impression of the consensus that is shaping up is that we're likely
to consider *any* cover text as a problem. The one you use does not
seem to be particularly obnoxious in itself, but it would be confusing
and unmanageable to use that kind of judgements for including some
docs and rejecting others.

-- 
Henning Makholm  En tapper tinsoldat. En dame i
 spagat. Du er en lykkelig mand ...