X startup problems (solved!)

1996-11-25 Thread Jeppe Sigbrandt

Hi

A computer I was doing some upgrades on ceased working. I suddenly 
found that I can no longer run X as a user other than root.  If I 
use xdm, I just get kicked back to the login screen.  If I run 
startx, the X-server just shuts down with no diagnostic messages.

Unfortunatly I can't even catch the error messages
when using xdm cos they get sent to tty1 and immediatly 
disappear behind the login prompt :(  When using startx
there is nothing abnormal reported.

I did manage to see this in ~/.xsession-errors :
exclusive open for tmp_name failed in m4_defs: Permission denied

The /usr is shared between 2 computers and works fine
on one of them.  Nevertheless I tried doing a
chmod +s /usr/X11R6/bin/XF86_SVGA and even a
chmod +s /usr/X11R6/bin/xconsole to no avail.
(both currently has permissions set to -rwxr-xr-x)

Someone suggested that one could try:
rm /dev/console; mknod /dev/console c 4 0
but this made no difference.

The machine usually has /usr and /home nfs mounted.
I tried using the local copies (straight debian)
but this made no difference.  That leads me to believe
the problem is in another directory.

I have rebooted several times, so it shouldn't be a 
/tmp/.X11 problem either. (it currently has permissions
set to drwxrwxrwx)

Any other ideas ? (it must be something to do with 
permissions cos root login gives no problems [EMAIL PROTECTED])

Regards,
jay

addendum:  Just before I was about to post this message
I came across the following in DejaNews:

[the messages in the .xsession-errors]

 Ah. It's a problem with fvwm. Do you have strange permissions set on 
 /tmp? /tmp should be owned by root.root, with mode 1777 (drwxrwxrwt).
 

Yes thats the solution.  The permissions were set wrong for /tmp 

Phew 

People have reported that this is caused by the base-1.1.0-13.deb
but I have base-1.1.0-14.deb on 2 computers and only 1 of them 
caused these problems.  Could it be due to an unclean shutdown?


ps: CC any replies to [EMAIL PROTECTED] since I'm not on the list


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Re: Please do not use Qt (fwd)

1996-11-25 Thread juan j casero
On Sun, 24 Nov 1996, Lars Wirzenius wrote:

 [ Please don't Cc: me when replying to my message on a mailing list. ]
 
 This discussion of the Qt copyright is beginning to sound like
 a flame war. Could we please end it and do something productive
 instead?

I second the motion.

 
 Summary:
 
   - Debian has a policy about copyrights, and it's not likely 
 change. Read it in chapter 2 of the Debian policy manual
 (included as /usr/doc/dpkg/programmer.html in package 
 dpkg-dev, for example).
 
   - Qt's copyright does not allow us to put it, or anything
 that depends on it, in the main distribution.
 
   - Qt's copyright may be incompatible with the GPL, because
 of various requirements the GPL makes, even though Qt's owners
 are happy with the GPL. See Ian Jackson's analysis, posted to
 debian-user on November 18. We may need to ask a lawer or the FSF 
 to decide this.
 
   - Everyone would like a nice GUI library for Debian, but
 Qt can't be it unless it's copyright is changed.
 
   - V is LGPL'd, seems to be good enough, and is therefore
 a better choice for programs that need to go into the
 main distribution.
 
 
 
 

Juan Casero
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   __   _
  / /  (_)__  __   __
 / /__/ / _ \/ // /\ \/ /  . . .  t h e   c h o i c e   o f   a
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Is tput broken or the Linux termcap entry or what

1996-11-25 Thread Stan Brown

Please observe the folowing demo.


Script started on Sun Nov 24 19:22:50 1996

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/stan
$ export TERM=vt100

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/stan
$ tput lines
24

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/stan
$ export TERM=Linux

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/stan
$ tput lines
Memory fault(coredump)

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/stan
$ 

Script done on Sun Nov 24 19:23:41 1996

Anybody have any idea what going on here? Debian 1.1 out of the box.

Any sugestiosn as to what to look for to fix this?

-- 
Stan Brown [EMAIL PROTECTED]404-996-6955
Factory Automation Systems
Atlanta Ga.
-- 
Look, look, see Windows 95.  Buy, lemmings, buy!   
Pay no attention to that cliff ahead...Henry Spencer
(c) 1996 Stan Brown.  Redistribution via the Microsoft Network is prohibited.


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StarOffice3.1 segfaults :-(

1996-11-25 Thread Stoyan Kenderov
Hello everybody,

I know this is not the right place to ask, but I'm sure, among the
DEBIAN users there are some, which do use StarOffice's suite, like me.

May somebody kind enlighten my, why do my scalc3, swrite3, smath3
etc. constantly segfault when run from the shell of a normal user?

If I start them as a superuser, they work just fine.
I started scalc3 within 'gdb' and unwinded the stack after the segfault.
It happens inside the routine: 

(gdb) bt
#0  0x40dc5f17 in XpListPageSizes ()
#1  0x408f1f88 in OWPrinter::SetOutDev ()
#2  0x408f230c in OWPrinter::InitPrinter ()
...
 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
 0x40dc5f17 in XpListPageSizes ()

I looked up XpListPageSizes() in the symbol information of the  libxp3.so
library (provided with StarOffice) but it didn't help me any further :-(

As described in the install manual I initially source the .sd.sh
shell-script (from the user I am currently logged in), then start the
daemons svportmap and svdaemon and then try to fire up StarWriter e.g.


Thankful for any hints.

Regards,
Stoyan

-- 
Stoyan Kenderov/ phone: +49 721 9652 220
NTG Netzwerk und Telematic GmbH  \/  fax:   +49 721 9652 210
Vincenz-Priessnitz-Str. 3/\ LINK email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany  /___ http://www.xlink.net/~kenderov/
 [Opinions stated herein are my own, not necessarily my employer's]
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S.O.S

1996-11-25 Thread Barreiro Guerrero Julio
Hi!
  
How are you ?
 i just hope fine, because i am not.
 i make a mistake, i write rm *, accidentaly ( finger mistake ).
 so i lost all the files in that subdirectory. And i don't know how
 to undelete them, how could i do that.
  My platform is linux. And nobody had written on the machine since i do
that.

 Thanks, From Mexico, Julio Barreiro.


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Debian lists shut down temporarily

1996-11-25 Thread Bruce Perens
The debian lists are being shut down temporarily due to too much spam.
They should be back up in a few days.

Bruce Perens

Debian List Manager
--
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test 4

1996-11-25 Thread bruce
test 43


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Mailing lists back up

1996-11-25 Thread Bruce Perens
The mailing lists are back up. A spam filter is in place. If you post from
an address the list doesn't recognize, [EMAIL PROTECTED] will
mail you a copy of the list rules, and will insist that you send it AGREE
before it will let you post.

Thanks

Bruce
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Re: Managing a network of Debian machines?

1996-11-25 Thread Bengt-Ove Johansson

On Sat, 23 Nov 1996, Nelson Minar wrote:

 I've been a user of RedHat for the last year and a half. RedHat in
 general is a nice distribution, but the only reason I really use it is
 for RPM, the package manager. One thing that RPM cannot really help
 with is managing a whole network of workstations. Say I have ten Linux
 machines with a package manager I want all ten to stay synchronized,
 to have the same version of all packages. How do I do this?
 

Something I've been thinking of doing is mounting an nfs filesystem which
contains the packages to install on each client. This filesystem could be
either common for all clients, for some clients or individual to each
client.

On each client there should be a script started with crontab that ran dpkg
on all packages on that nfs mounted directory. All you have to do is to
copy the packages you want installed to this directory on the master
server.

One problem is how to handle dependencies on each client. You must have the
possibility to specify that some packages should be installed before
others.

And I do agree with you; managing a small network with debian machines is
doable by mounting a cdrom from one machine to all the others and then run
dpkg with rsh. But with a larger network this will become tedious.

Cheers,
Bengt-Ove Johansson!



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WWW Proxy Authentication

1996-11-25 Thread Michael Laing
I have set up a debian linux server at our local high school running an
Apache WWW server with the proxy module. 

Caching works great but we also need proxy authentication. I am familiar
with how to do this using Netscape Proxy but the functionality is not
(yet) supported by Apache and is specifically excluded from the feature
list for the next version (1.2)...

Basically, rather than prevent student/staff access to web pages before
the fact, we have set up an 'acceptable use policy' and plan to log
their actual use (the users are fully made aware that this will happen).
Then if someone complains we can look back at the facts. In this way, we
hope to stifle the neo-luddites who would categorically deny web access
to all students.

This scheme requires identification of the user, as the machines (mostly
macs) can be used by anybody. Netscape Proxy does this nicely but
doesn't run on Linux...

Anyone have a good idea?

Thanks,

Michael Laing

P.S. This server is a big hit at the H.S. - students create web pages on
their macs  drop them in their personal appleshare folders (netatalk on
the server) then Apache serves them out. I have also copied CDROM's into
hard disk partitions and we have yet to find an upper limit on the
number of macs that can use them simultaneously AND with much better
performance than if mounted locally (10-20 users seems reasonable, maybe
more).


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Re: Managing a network of Debian machines?

1996-11-25 Thread Guy Maor
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Nelson Minar) writes:

 One solution would be to automate the package updates

This is pretty easy to do with dpkg.  The two important commands are

  dpkg --get-selections [pattern ...]   get list of selections to stdout
  dpkg --set-selections   set package selections from stdin

Presumably if you've got a room full of machines running Debian,
you're willing to mirror ftp.debian.org.  You install the packages you
want on one machine, get the selections to a file, and set the other
machines' selections with that file.  Then you just do dpkg -iGROEB
[1] on your mirror on each machine and they'll all get installed to
match the master machine.

One sticky point - configuration of packages - which you'll still have
to do on each machine.  Packages in the unstable snapshot are going to
start using a neat tool called cfgtool.  Among its capabilities is the
ability to get and set configuration information in the same manner
that dpkg can get and set selections.  That'll be in Debian 1.3; a
stable release of that is 3 - 4 months away.

 The other solution, one I sort of like, is to NFS mount as much as
 [...]
 but entails quite a big network cost.

Quick calculation: 100 Mbit/sec ethernet, ~50% efficiency, about
5MByte/sec.  You said only ten machines which leaves about
500KByte/sec bandwidth/machine.  Bearable, but if the lab gets 2x or
3x bigger, it'll be unusable.


[1] Equivalent to dpkg --install --refuse-downgrade --recursive
--selected-only --skip-same-version --auto-deconfigure, which probably
makes sense.


Guy


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upgrading from dpkg-1.0.5-0

1996-11-25 Thread joost witteveen
I've got a system here with dpkg-1.0.5-0 on it, and I cannot
isntall eighter dpkg_1.2.6 or dpkg_1.4.0.3, both failing with:

   # dpkg -i dpkg-1.2.6.deb 
   (Reading database ... 6305 files and directories currently installed.)
   Preparing to replace dpkg (using dpkg-1.2.6.deb) ...
   dpkg: unknown option --assert-support-predepends
   
   Type dpkg --help for help about installing and deinstalling packages;
   Type dpkg -Dhelp for a list of dpkg debug flag values;
   Type dpkg-deb --help for help about manipulating *.deb files.
   dpkg: error processing dpkg-1.2.6.deb (--install):
subprocess pre-installation script returned error exit status 2
   Errors were encountered while processing:
dpkg-1.2.6.deb

Does anyone know how to upgrade this?
Thanks very much.

System:

# dpkg -l dpkg libc* ld*so
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge
| Status=Not/Installed/Config-files/Unpacked/Failed-config/Half-installed
|/ Err?=(none)/Hold/Reinst-required/X=both-problems (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name Version   Rev  Description
+++--=--===
ii  dpkg 1.0.5 0Package maintenance system for Debian GNU/Linux
rn  libc(no description available)
un  libc.so.4   (no description available)
in  libc5   (no description available)
ii  ldso   1.8.5-1  The Linux dynamic linker, library and utilities

(libc5-recent also fails, with simmilar erros as dpkg).


-- 
joost witteveen
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
--
Use Debian/GNU Linux!


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missing dwww-build script?

1996-11-25 Thread Lamar Folsom
I've been getting an error message from dwww-build (as run by cron.daily) for 
about the last week and a half.  I've removed dwww and reinstalled it, and I 
still get the same error.  Am I missing a script, or have I just got dwww 
configured improperly?

Thanks,
Lamar

--- Forwarded Message

Return-Path: root
Received: (from [EMAIL PROTECTED]) by merlin.csrv.uidaho.edu (8.7.6/8.7.3) id 
HAA01650 for root; Mon, 25 Nov 1996 07:32:17 -0800
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 1996 07:32:17 -0800
Message-Id: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
From: root (Cron Daemon)
To: root
Subject: Cron [EMAIL PROTECTED] run-parts /etc/cron.daily
X-Cron-Env: SHELL=/bin/sh
X-Cron-Env: PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
X-Cron-Env: HOME=/root
X-Cron-Env: LOGNAME=root

/usr/sbin/dwww-build: dwww-doc-index: command not found

--- End of Forwarded Message


--
Lamar Folsom
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.cs.uidaho.edu/~fols9488
Life is wasted on the living.  - The Master


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Re: upgrading from dpkg-1.0.5-0

1996-11-25 Thread Dale Scheetz
On Mon, 25 Nov 1996, joost witteveen wrote:

 Does anyone know how to upgrade this?
 Thanks very much.
 
Sounds like the system is still a.out, so things may not be as simple as
upgrading dpkg (you will also need to upgrade libraries and have an elf
capable kernel in place). Your version of dpkg is one that was used
earlier than 1.1 Debian. The transition went through dpkg-1.1.5aout which
is probably not readily available. I have a copy on my machine:

ftp://dwarf.polaris.net/debian/upgrade

(hours 10am-2pm and 7pm-10pm EST weekdays)

Once you have used 1.1.5aout to upgrade your libraries you should then be
able to upgrade to the latest dpkg.

Luck,

Dwarf

  --

aka   Dale Scheetz   Phone:   1 (904) 877-0257
  Flexible Software  Fax: NONE 
  Black Creek Critters   e-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: Managing a network of Debian machines?

1996-11-25 Thread Brian C. White
 Problems: some packages need hand editing of some config files in
 /etc. This could be handled by cfengine, which can be run by the same
 cron job after dftp. Another problem is that I *think* dftp can only
 do ftp. This is a nuisance when your upgrade center doesn't have
 anonymous ftp. If this is really the case, I think we should ask the
 author of dftp to include support to use a directory instead of ftp
 only.

'cfengine' actually comes with it's own cron.daily script that also
supports config files stored using RCS or CVS.

Running 'dftp' from that same script will cause problems since it
eventually calls 'dpkg' to do the work and that can require user
input.

'dftp' will run off any mounted filesystem as well as over FTP.
 
  Brian
 ( [EMAIL PROTECTED] )
 
---
In theory, theory and practice are the same.  In practice, they're not.



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Re: libc-5.4.13

1996-11-25 Thread Brian C. White
 Hold on there. When was Debian 1.2 released?  Inquiring minds want to
 know..

With a little luck, it _will_ be released this Wednesday.  It has been
frozen since early November.
 
  Brian
 ( [EMAIL PROTECTED] )
 
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XIO: fatal IO error 0

1996-11-25 Thread Juri P Pakaste

(Hmm, the spam filter ate this the first time I posted, I assume it
won't post it to the list after receiving the AGREE)

There seems to be some sort of problem with Python 1.4's tkinter. I
finally got my hands on Programming Python, and started trying out the
examples:

cyteen-19:32 ~/files$python
Python 1.4 (Nov  4 1996)  [GCC 2.7.2.1]
Copyright 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam
 from Tkinter import *
 widget = Label(None, text='Hello GUI world!')
XIO:  fatal IO error 0 (Unknown error) on X server :0.0
  after 0 requests (0 known processed) with 0 events remaining.
cyteen-19:32 ~/files$

Not exactly informative.

Relevant packages:

python-base:1.4.0-1
python-tk:  1.4.0-1
xlib6:  3.2-0
libc5:  5.4.13-1 (also tried with 5.4.7-7)
tcl75:  7.5p1-2  (also tried with 7.5p1-1)
tk41:   4.1p1-2  (also tried with 4.1p1-1)
ldso:   1.8.5-1

Anything I missed?

-- 
Juri Pakaste/[EMAIL PROTECTED] 


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Re: debian via ftp

1996-11-25 Thread Brian C. White
 I wan't to install debian now via etherlink.
 Which programs do I need for that ? [ dselect , dk??-ftp , ... ]
 And were are they ?

You can also use the dftp package that is available under rex
and bo.
 
  Brian
 ( [EMAIL PROTECTED] )
 
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xdm -- Second X Session

1996-11-25 Thread ugs
Can someone clue me in or point me in the right direction on have xdm
start up a second X session on startup.  I did manage to change
no-start-xdm to start-xdm in /etc/X11/config, and that change now causes
xdm to manage one session nicely.

So far, I've only been able to manually get a second X session going for
root (doesn't seem to work for a normal user :( ) by using the following
command line: startx -- /usr/X11R6/bin/XF86_Mach64 :1

But other than this, I have had no success at running simultaneous X
servers.

Could someone who's trodden this path before pass down some wisdom from 
the ages?


Thanks
Paul



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Re: missing dwww-build script?

1996-11-25 Thread Jim Pick

 I've been getting an error message from dwww-build (as run by cron.daily) for 
 about the last week and a half.  I've removed dwww and reinstalled it, and I 
 still get the same error.  Am I missing a script, or have I just got dwww 
 configured improperly?
 
 Thanks,
 Lamar

The dwww package that is currently in development (dwww_1.2-1.deb) is broken.

I just took over the package from Lars, and I'll fix it.  But it will probably
be about a week before I upload the fixed version.

Cheers,

 - Jim



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Re: xdm -- Second X Session

1996-11-25 Thread Joey Hess
[ Resent because I hada run-in with the new spam filter. ]

 Can someone clue me in or point me in the right direction on have xdm
 start up a second X session on startup.  I did manage to change
 no-start-xdm to start-xdm in /etc/X11/config, and that change now causes
 xdm to manage one session nicely.
 
 So far, I've only been able to manually get a second X session going for
 root (doesn't seem to work for a normal user :( ) by using the following
 command line: startx -- /usr/X11R6/bin/XF86_Mach64 :1

Edit /etc/X11/xdm/Xservers. Here's mine:

:1 local /usr/X11R6/bin/X vt8 -bpp 16 :1.0
:0 local /usr/X11R6/bin/X vt7

This starts up 2 xdms, one at 16bpp and the other at 256 colors. The vt7
and vt8 are important -- without them, the 2 xdm's fight with each other
when they are starting up and do weird things to my video card.

-- 
#!/usr/bin/perl -i\$q='$q',\$p='$p';eval\$q.\$\^I\n#  #  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
$q='print$p$^I\n',$p='#!/usr/bin/perl -i';eval$q.$^I  #  Joey Hess
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Re: Will Caldera's WABI run on a Debian system?

1996-11-25 Thread Ron Holt
Rick Macdonald writes:
 
 Does anybody know if Caldera's WABI will run on a Debian system?
 Caldera's web page kind of says maybe.

In short, yes, it does run.

I've run Wabi 2.2 on Debian 1.1.  The only serious problem I've found is that
the default permissions on /dev/fd0 don't allow access by regular users.
Wabi requires the installation of MS Windows 3.1 and this is often done
via floppy while running as a regular user.  Just change permissions on
/dev/fd0 to work around this problem.

There is a document entitled Installing Wabi for Linux on Non-Caldera
Platforms on the Wabi CDROM.  An updated version with some Debian-specific
information can be found at:

http://www.caldera.com/wabi/

We included Wabi in .tgz format to facilitate it's installation on non-Caldera
platforms.  Officially, Wabi is only supported on Caldera platforms, but so
far most people have reported success with installing Wabi on other Linux
distributions.  This subject has been discussed on the Caldera Wabi User's
email list.  You can join this list by running:

echo subscribe caldera-wabi | mail -s  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

The two major incompatibilities that have been reported so far are with
Metrolink's MetroX X server (version 3.1.2).  Wabi causes their server to
hang.  They know about the problem and are working on it.  The other
problem reported is that Wabi will not run with the Motif window manager
(mwm).

 I'm tempted to pay the $200 just so I can run Quicken without
 booting up DOS/Windows.

The certified version of Quicken that runs on Wabi is version 4.0.  I
don't think 5.0 will run.  Quicken 4.0 works fine.

 I haven't checked for awhile, but I assume that WINE is still
 a long ways away. I couldn't tolerate having my Quicken files
 corrupted!

Wine has come a long ways in the last three years that I've been following
it.  But it has still has a long way to go to match the millions of
dollars Sun has had to invest to get Wabi where it is now...

Ron


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Re: Will Caldera's WABI run on a Debian system?

1996-11-25 Thread Ron Holt
Bruce Perens writes:
 
 From: Richard G. Roberto [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  By the by, for reasons that are mostly, but not entirely,
  technical, Caldera will no longer be basin their OS on RedHat
  linux. They purchased Linux FT ans will base their next release
  (Caldera Open Linux or COL) on that.  The sales rep I spoke with
  was unsure as to what package format they would be using.
  Maybe Bruce and Ian should give them a call?

Actually, our next release, Caldera OpenLinux (COL) 1.0 is based primarily
on LST's distribution.  Some Linux FT technology such as POSIX certification
is being integrated into COL.  COL currently uses RPM.  Nevertheless, we have
several Debian fans here at Caldera.  If Debian 1.0 was out when we
we're making distribution decisions, we might have used it.  There's a
lot of history and backwards compatibility issues now that keep us on
our current Linux distribution course.

 I am in regular correspondence with LaserMoon. They are interested
 enough in Debian that they run a few Debian systems. That says nothing
 about their commercial plans, which they have not disclosed to me, and
 which of course I wouldn't publish without their permission.

Who have you been talking to?  Ian Nandhra?  He works for Caldera.

 I think WINE is a technically superior approach to WABI, and I hope
 the availability of WABI doesn't impede WINE's progress.

Why?  Wine's approach is quite similar to Wabi's.  Anyway, we too would
like to see Wine move forward.  When it can support the apps that Wabi
supports, we won't have to pay Sun a royalty anymore...  Until then,
Linux users now have the option of purchasing Wabi for Linux.  Back when
Caldera was a project inside Novell, we were quite hopeful that we could
use Wine instead of Wabi.  I wrote the (now outdated) Docs/Resources.Z
file included in the Wine source.  In addition, our group at Novell paid
an outside consulting firm lotsa bucks to accelerate the development
of Wine.  This firm didn't make a lot of progress and in any case,
Novell dumped the work they did into the bit bucket.  I believe we
also bought Bob Amstadt a disk drive for his Wine development machine.
Later, we convinced Ray Noorda to buy Willows Software.  They've also
made progress but still can't run all the apps Wabi can.

Anyway, after three years I can look back and see the progress that
the Wine group has made.  I hope they keep up the good work.  But Sun has
spent millions of dollars over the last 6 years to get Wabi to its
current level of functionality.  I feel many people still don't realize
the difficulty in cloning MS Windows.

But I digress...

Ron

--
Ron Holt [EMAIL PROTECTED] Caldera, Inc.


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Re: Will Caldera's WABI run on a Debian system?

1996-11-25 Thread Bruce Perens
From: Ron Holt [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Bruce Perens writes:
 Who have you been talking to?  Ian Nandhra?  He works for Caldera.

Ian Phillips, if I remember correctly.

 I think WINE is a technically superior approach to WABI, and I hope
 the availability of WABI doesn't impede WINE's progress.

 Why?  Wine's approach is quite similar to Wabi's.

I'd heard that WABI was usually run with some MS components - in fact
you installed Windows into it, although perhaps only to get some desktop
stuff like the file browser. Am I mistaken? WINE comes with its own versions
of the desktop tools.

Bruce
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mutt

1996-11-25 Thread Tim Sailer

Is anyone else playing with mutt? It seems to think my system name
is memphisonline.com, not matter what I try to force the headers to...

Tim

-- 
 (work) [EMAIL PROTECTED] / (home) [EMAIL PROTECTED] - http://www.buoy.com/~tps
   It takes more hot water to make cold water hot
   than cold water to make hot water cold.
   Jon Blummer
** Disclaimer: My views/comments/beliefs, as strange as they are, are my own.**


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Re: IPFWADM and telnet

1996-11-25 Thread Adam Heath

 At 00:41 22-11-96 -0500, Adam Heath wrote:
 |I current connect to the Internet with PPPD, and all works well.  I have
 |compiled my kernel (2.0.24) with IP_MASQ enabled, and have verified that
 |this works.  Here is my question.
 |
 |Can it be setup, so that when someone telnets into the Linux box,
instead
 |of the request being handled there, it is masqueraded to one of the
private
 |computers on the LAN?  I have a DOS-based BBS that I can setup to accept
 |incoming telnet, but it won't work through DOSEMU.
 |
 
 It's possible. Have a look around for the 'redir' package, which will do
it
 for you.
 
Not what I want.  I have looked at 'redir'.  I would like it to be
implemented more at the kernel level.  Currently, I can run this command:

  ipfwadm -I -P tcp -a accept -S 0/0 -D 127.0.0.1/32 23 -r 1000

That will take packet coming from anywhere, headed toward the local telnet
port, and redirect it toward the local 1000 port.  Why can't I also put in
a destination system address?  I currently setup 'redir' to listen on port
1000, and redirect it across the LAN(actually, across a simulated SLIP link
between linux and DOSEMU), but it seems I should be able to do something
like it with the kernel.

If I need to talk to the kernel guys, then if someone could direct me to
the proper mailing list, I will post my question there.  Txs.

Adam Heath
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.geocities.com/Siliconvalley/Park/6562/



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Re: Please do not use Qt (fwd)

1996-11-25 Thread Max Hyre
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-

   Dear Debianists:

   On Sun, 24 Nov 1996, Lars Wirzenius wrote:
 
 This discussion of the Qt copyright is beginning to sound like
 a flame war. Could we please end it and do something productive
 instead?

Or, let's move it to debian-talk [EMAIL PROTECTED].

   I've posted a comment there (and got it back, so the list is still
operational), please check it out if you're still not burned out.

- -- 
Sincerely yours,

Max Hyre

** What's all this garbage at the bottom of my message?  It's a
 security blanket for paranoids---ask me for details, or check
 out 
http://www.efh.org/pgp/

  Key fingerprint =  EFEC 0067 6803 852D  B1DB 751E 6754 14EA 

-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: 2.6.2

iQCVAwUBMpoQwfJa20+mce5pAQHCugP/b+DrraQ01qVJug56tLAnip9asfgCoLQY
0hO7vV0kFr1w25adzE1rW2Agbf8m/I9t5jBPMLynrAJattgKKtaOcFNkMipPJZ7p
4R0UxW9wD7x/MQPwuLjnXZSWj58IzzFwe5H+WyPknNq/mnphJUHnDtD9wirAQjjE
kKo4j7Oq9tw=
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Trouble installing debian from floppy

1996-11-25 Thread Mritunjay Singh
I've been trying to do so using floppies whose raw images I ftped. I think 
there is a problem with getting these images copied on the floppies...I'm 
using a Unix system to make these floppies..and I think it automatically 
MOUNTS the image onto the DOS floppy. 
When trying to boot from these floppies, the first one works fine..the 
Installation boot floppy. Next, when it asks for the installation root 
floppy, after I slip it in it gives the following error:

crc error 5VFS: Insert root floppy and press ENTER.
when I do so again, it gives the following long error:

-
[MS-DOS FS Rel 12, FAT 12, check=n, conv=b, uid=0, gid=0, umask=022]
[me=0xc9, cs=580, #f=121, fs=10636, fl=56346, ds=12758, de=61312, 
data=16593, se=9149, ts=-860703613, ls=2973]
Transaction block size=512
Kernel panic: VFS: unable to mount root fs on 02:00

Can anyone figure this out? I'm new to linux and am lost...would 
appreciate help!
Thanks
Mritunjay


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Re: Trouble installing debian from floppy

1996-11-25 Thread Bruce Perens
 crc error 5VFS: Insert root floppy and press ENTER.

CRC error means a physical bad block on the floppy.
It's attempting to read the compressed root filesystem at this point. If
that fails, nothing will work the next time it prompts for ENTER, as it
then tries to read an uncompressed root filesystem, and there isn't one
there.

Use a new floppy (don't reformat the old one). Also, if you can find the
right signal to send to kill the automounter on your workstation, you
should probably do so. It does get in the way.

Thanks

Bruce
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PHT's November 1996 Debian distribution---a few problems

1996-11-25 Thread Max Hyre
   Dear Debians:

   FWIW, here's a copy of mail I sent to Pacific HiTech.  I upgraded by FTPing
the a.out dpkg, and had enough spare disk space (recent drive upgrade :-),
it'll probably disappear soon) to copy the CD .deb files into and repair the
symlink problems by hand.  I believe the release is 1.1.11.

   I used dselect to upgrade---a really nice job.  Thanks to you all!

Max Hyre


--- Start of forwarded message ---
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 96 17:27:02 EST
From: Max Hyre mhyre
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: A couple of problems with November 1996's Debian distribution

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-

   Dear Madam or Sir:

   I've just received the November 1997 issue of your Mo' Linux CD series.  I
bought it for the Debian 1.1 distribution it contains, but found a couple of
problems, and an oversight:

   Problem 1:  Two of the symbolic links are wrong:  one is self-referencing,
leading to an infinite link-loop, and the other is dangling, with the
referenced file non-existent.  These prevent the Debian installation
program from running.  Nothing to be done about it now, but could you
run a check for such in the future?  The Debian master site is updated
frequently, and I presume that taking a snapshot can easily copy links
in transition (to say nothing of the occasional just plain error :-)).
(Sorry, I left my notes at home.  If you need the exact filenames,
mail me and I'll get back to you.)

   Problem 2:  The upgrades/ directory is missing.  This contains instructions
and required software for upgrading a 0.x (such as my 0.93R6)
installation to a 1.x (say, the 1.1.11 on your CD).  Please include it
in future Debian releases.

   Oversight:  The contrib/ directory is missing.  Note that it is
freely-distributable files, they are just not actively maintained by
the Debian organization.  As a result, for instance, I couldn't
install LyX, which depends on the xforms package, found among the
contrib packages.

   Thanks for your kind attention to these items.


Sincerely yours,

Max Hyre

** What's all this garbage at the bottom of my message?  It's a
 security blanket for paranoids---ask me for details, or check
 out 
http://www.efh.org/pgp/

  Key fingerprint =  EFEC 0067 6803 852D  B1DB 751E 6754 14EA 

-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: 2.6.2

iQCVAwUBMpoS/vJa20+mce5pAQE4zgP+P6vJ11AADxLUYTC9R/He9GJgyaEFSGS1
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H782tiB89tA=
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-END PGP SIGNATURE-

--- End of forwarded message ---


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Re: Will Caldera's WABI run on a Debian system?

1996-11-25 Thread Ron Holt
Bruce Perens writes:
 
 From: Ron Holt [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 Bruce Perens writes:
  I think WINE is a technically superior approach to WABI, and I hope
  the availability of WABI doesn't impede WINE's progress.
 
  Why?  Wine's approach is quite similar to Wabi's.
 
 I'd heard that WABI was usually run with some MS components - in fact
 you installed Windows into it, although perhaps only to get some desktop
 stuff like the file browser. Am I mistaken? WINE comes with its own versions
 of the desktop tools.

Wabi 1.x was MS free if I remember.  Quite a bit of work went into writing
replacements for the program manager, file manager, etc.  But here's
the way Sun explains their current approach:

Q: Why must Microsoft Windows be installed with Wabi 2.x?

A: SunSoft requires users to install Microsoft Windows with Wabi 2.x
   to ensure that all of the certified applications will execute
   properly in the Wabi environment.  Some of the applications
   certified to run under Wabi require the presence of certain
   Dynamically Linked Libraries (DLLs) that no longer ship with the
   applications themselves.  Instead, such applications rely on DLLs
   provided by Microsoft Windows.

   To meet our customer requirements, SunSoft has chosen to invest its
   engineering resources in improving performance and creating new
   functionality for Wabi rather than replicating all of the DLLs in MS
   Windows.

   This decision has enabled the Wabi development team to concentrate on
   delivering a high quality product and will permit ongoing
   development to focus on new features and enhancements.  Please
   note that although the applets (accessory programs) that ship with
   Microsoft Windows will run under Wabi, the presence of MS Windows
   does not otherwise affect the number of applications that are able
   to run under Wabi.

The difficulty in cloning OLE 2.0 was one of the main reasons for now
requiring MS Windows.

Ron


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Re: Please do not use Qt (fwd)

1996-11-25 Thread Craig Sanders

On Sun, 24 Nov 1996, Martin Konold wrote:

 No the point is that Qt will be used to make the Unix Desktop
 Environement. There is no goal so far to port the kde to none unix
 environments. Portability is not the issue, but nice lookfeel for the
 unix desktop users.

 Most kde people do not care about Winblows.

You are missing the point entirely.

Here it is:

MANY people (including many of the debian development team) will just
plain refuse to use, recommend, or support kde IF it is based on a
non-freeware library like Qt. This is true in the debian community, the
linux community, and also in the rest of the unix using community.

This being the case, the only noticeable result of kde will be further
fragmentation of the unix/X GUI standards.

IMO, the goal of kde is well-meaning but severely flawed. For it to be
THE killer GUI for X it has to:

 a) be truly free in the Debian or FSF or BSD or Artistic license sense
of the word free. Qt automatically disqualifies kde from this.

 b) be *at least* as functional  complete as Motif, Tk, Athena, and fvwm.

 c) support or be mostly compatible with existing standards, allowing
for trivially easy ports from old libraries to kde.

 d) be fast

 e) be significantly better and easier to program in that any of the
alternatives.

 f) not get in the way of (or make arbitrarily difficult) the ability
to install, use, and develop for non-kde environments. I sure as
hell am not going to install kde if it means I have to give up
fvwm95 or any of my tk/motif/athena based apps.

 g) have an enormous library of available applications.

In other words, it has to be a backwards-compatible upgrade rather than
a revolutionary, new, and incompatible change. I suspect that this is
close to impossible given the existing fragmentation and incompatibility
between the various x gui libraries.

If these points are not met by kde, then kde will go the way of all
other attempts to unify X GUI programming under one glorious scheme: it
will be just another one of the many available options. (this, btw, is
both the beauty AND the bane of X - it's wonderfully customisable and
configurable...the trouble is that you MUST customise  configure it)

in fact, even if kde DOES satisfy all of the above points it is extremely
likely that that will be the case anyway.  Just because something new and
wonderful exists doesn't mean that you should throw away stuff that is old
and wonderful or just old and useful.


There is a lot of time and effort and programming hours invested in
motif and athena (and other x library) based applications. The kde
people may want to think of these as legacy applications but to the
rest of the world, they are still very much alive and kicking.

the existence of this legacy software is one of the things that makes
unix and linux so attractive to so many people. free operating system,
free applications...all you have to do is download them off the net
and compile (or install a pre-compiled debian package). Windoze users
have their expensive off-the-shelf applications library. We have our
compile-it-yourself off-the-net applications library. (i know what i
prefer :-)


Craig


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TIP: ps -ax | grep (was Re: syslog daemon is dying)

1996-11-25 Thread Craig Sanders

On Wed, 20 Nov 1996, Branden Robinson wrote:

 ./etc/init.d/sysklogd restart; ps -ax | grep syslogd; ps -ax | grep klogd
 

quick tip (totally unrelated to the syslogd problem, but useful anyway):

instead of the above line, use

./etc/init.d/sysklogd restart; ps -axc | grep syslogd\\\|klogd
or
./etc/init.d/sysklogd restart; ps -axc | grep syslogd\|klogd

e.g.

$  ps -axc | grep syslogd\\\|klogd
  266  ?  S  1:07 syslogd 
  268  ?  S  0:00 klogd 

it will run faster because it only has to run one instance each of ps and
grep rather than two each.

The -c option to 'ps' tells ps to display just the command and not
the arguments, which eliminates the need for a clumsy grep -v grep
pipe to get rid of the grep line in ps' output.

Craig


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