[Squeeze] Installer un nouveau module

2011-06-04 Thread JB
Bonjour, sur ma version stable Debian Squeeze,
je voudrais installer un nouveau module,

mon probléme, pas de source du kernel,
le fichier config pas de problème,
connaissez-vous un howto  SVP?
merci d'avance

JB

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Re: FireFox me donne du soucis

2011-06-04 Thread Mourad Jaber

Le 03/06/2011 22:53, cor...@free.fr a écrit :

Bonsoir à tous,

Depuis plusieurs jours FireFox me donne du soucis :

J'ai très régulièrement ce message :
---
Firefox a rencontré un problème et a planté.
Nous essaierons de restaurer vos onglets et fenêtres lors de son redémarrage.
---

Je dois fermer le navigateur.
Je me vois aussi proposer d'envoyer l'incident à FireFox,
et d'être contacté par l'équipe du navigateur ...

Avez vous ce  type de problèmes avec FireFox,
quels seraient les causes et les remèdes ?

Celà peut-il venir d'un site en particulier ?

Merci d'avance.


firefox installé comment ?
le firefox proposé par debian est iceweasel et il fonctionne sans soucis (je butine avec 
le 4.0.1 depuis plusieurs mois...)...


As-tu essayé de lancer firefox dans une console, histoire de voir les vrai messages 
d'erreur ?


As-tu essayé de lancer firefox en safe-mode histoire de déterminer si c'est un des plugins 
qui provoque ce plantage ?


++

Mourad

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Re: Lenny : Point de montage abimé lors d'un fusermount -u

2011-06-04 Thread JF Straeten

Re,

On Sat, Jun 04, 2011 at 07:00:30AM +0200, Philippe wrote:

  $ ls -l
  ls: ne peut accéder vafac: Aucun fichier ou répertoire de ce type
  total 37220
  drwxr-xr-x  2 user groupe 4096 jun  3 22:40 mountmach05
  drwxr-xr-x  2 user groupe 4096 jun  3 22:40 mountmach15
  d?  ? ??   ?? vafac

 = démontage puis faire un fsck avec le bonnes options
 = ce n'est pas obligatoirement le mount en cause mais surement ton
 disque qui est en train de mourir

J'ai déjà vu ça quand un client NFS/NIS n'accède plus aux cartes
NIS...

NIS est actif ?

A+


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JFS.

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Re: [Squeeze] Installer un nouveau module

2011-06-04 Thread Ken-Patrick Lehrmann
Salut,

il n'y a pas assez de précision pour comprendre ce que tu veux faire.

Le 04/06/2011 09:47, JB a écrit :
 Bonjour, sur ma version stable Debian Squeeze, je voudrais installer
 un nouveau module,

C'est à dire ? Quel module ? Pourquoi faire ?

 
 mon probléme, pas de source du kernel,

Pourquoi est-ce un problème ?

 le fichier config pas de problème,

Quel fichier config ?

 connaissez-vous un howto  SVP? merci d'avance
 
 JB
 

Ken-Patrick

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Script Bash, prendre en considération l'espace dans les noms de fichier

2011-06-04 Thread Tahar BEN ACHOUR
Bonjour à tous,

J'ai un petit soucis avec un petit script j'ai un dossier dans lequel je 
voudrais extraire tous les fichiers qui s'y trouvent,

mon script est le suivant

for  myfile in $(ls)
do
rar e $myfile
done

le problème c'est que tous les fichiers sont nommés avec des espaces comme 
séparateur et le script considère chaque mot comme fichier à part ! Comment 
faire pour prendre en considération l'espace  dans le nom de fichier ?

Merci pour votre aide

par exemple si j'ai un fichier nommé mon fichier.rar en remplaçant rar e 
$myfile par echo $myfile j'ai le réslutat suivant

mon
fichier

une idée, pour éviter ce souci ?

Merci

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Re: Script Bash, prendre en considération l'espace dans les noms de fichier

2011-06-04 Thread Bernard Schoenacker
Le Sat, 4 Jun 2011 15:50:27 +0100 (BST),
Tahar BEN ACHOUR tahar...@yahoo.fr a écrit :

 Bonjour à tous,
 
 J'ai un petit soucis avec un petit script j'ai un dossier dans lequel
 je voudrais extraire tous les fichiers qui s'y trouvent,
 
 mon script est le suivant
 
 for  myfile in $(ls)
 do
 rar e $myfile
 done
 
 le problème c'est que tous les fichiers sont nommés avec des espaces
 comme séparateur et le script considère chaque mot comme fichier à
 part ! Comment faire pour prendre en considération l'espace  dans le
 nom de fichier ?
 
 Merci pour votre aide
 
 par exemple si j'ai un fichier nommé mon fichier.rar en remplaçant
 rar e $myfile par echo $myfile j'ai le réslutat suivant
 
 mon
 fichier
 
 une idée, pour éviter ce souci ?
 
 Merci
 

bonjour,


pour ton souchi :

man detox
man rename

mode opératoire :

detox -u utf_8 *
rename 'y/A-Z/a-z/' *

autrement c'est pas rar mais unrar 

slt
bernard



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Re: Script Bash, prendre en considération l'espace dans les noms de fichier

2011-06-04 Thread Pascal Le Bris

On 04/06/2011 16:50, Tahar BEN ACHOUR wrote:

Bonjour à tous,

J'ai un petit soucis avec un petit script j'ai un dossier dans lequel je
voudrais extraire tous les fichiers qui s'y trouvent,

mon script est le suivant

for  myfile in $(ls)
do
rar e $myfile
done

le problème c'est que tous les fichiers sont nommés avec des espaces comme
séparateur et le script considère chaque mot comme fichier à part ! Comment
faire pour prendre en considération l'espace  dans le nom de fichier ?

Merci pour votre aide

par exemple si j'ai un fichier nommé mon fichier.rar en remplaçant rar e
$myfile par echo $myfile j'ai le réslutat suivant

mon
fichier

une idée, pour éviter ce souci ?

Merci

   

Bonjour,

   double quotes sur le nom de fichier :
${myfile}

/usr/bin/rar a  A\ B.rar  /etc/passwd
for myfile in *.rar; do /usr/bin/rar e ${myfile}; done

A+

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Re: chrome et le son

2011-06-04 Thread philippe L
Bonjour,

OUI, je sais pas pourquoi se matin en allumant debian j'ai le son sur chrome
!
Mais j'ai plus de son avec totem :-(

Le 2 juin 2011 23:53, Bernard Schoenacker bernard.schoenac...@free.fr a
écrit :

 bonjour,

menfin faut pas pousser 

apt-get dist-upgrade


 PC-de-ptilou:/home/ptilou# apt-get dist-upgrade
Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
Construction de l'arbre des dépendances
Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
Calcul de la mise à jour... Fait
0 mis à jour, 0 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 0 non mis à jour.


et par où sont passés les plugins gstreamer ?

ensuite que donne :

cat /etc/apt/sources.list


 PC-de-ptilou:/home/ptilou# cat /etc/apt/sources.list
#
# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 5.0.4 _Lenny_ - Official i386 NETINST Binary-1
20100201-16:45]/ lenny main

# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 5.0.4 _Lenny_ - Official i386 NETINST Binary-1
20100201-16:45]/ lenny main

deb http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ lenny main
deb-src http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ lenny main

deb http://security.debian.org/ lenny/updates main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ lenny/updates main

deb http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile lenny/volatile main
deb http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ lenny-proposed-updates main
deb-src http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ lenny-proposed-updates main
deb-src http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile lenny/volatile main


pour info j'ai le son avec chromium ...


J'ai fait apt-get install chromium, je me retrouve avec un jeu video
chromium BSU ?



reste à voir avec mplayer

dpkg -l |grep ii |awk '{print$2  $3 }' |grep mplayer

mplayer 1.0~rc2-17+lenny3.2
   mplayer-skin-blue 1.6-2



   gnome-mplayer 0.9.9.2-1
   mplayer-doc 3:1.0~rc4+svn2
   mplayer-nogui 3:1.0~rc4+svn2
   mplayer2 1:2.0~git20110


Quand je fais apt-get install le_nom_du_paquet, il trouve pas le paquet ?



   attention au différentes version disponibles suivant les dépots
   déclarés ...


Je pense que sa viens du source.list ?

Merci encore pour ton aide !


Ptilou


Re: [Squeeze] Installer un nouveau module

2011-06-04 Thread JB
Le samedi 04 juin 2011 à 15:31 +0200, Ken-Patrick Lehrmann a écrit :
 Salut,
 
 il n'y a pas assez de précision pour comprendre ce que tu veux faire.
 
 Le 04/06/2011 09:47, JB a écrit :
  Bonjour, sur ma version stable Debian Squeeze, je voudrais installer
  un nouveau module,
 
 C'est à dire ? Quel module ? Pourquoi faire ?
 
  
  mon probléme, pas de source du kernel,
 
 Pourquoi est-ce un problème ?
 
  le fichier config pas de problème,
 
 Quel fichier config ?
 
  connaissez-vous un howto  SVP? merci d'avance
  
  JB
  
 
 Ken-Patrick
 
bonjour,

pour installer un nouveau module, dans le temps on faisait un make
xconfig, make modules make modules-install

le fichier .config sert en entrée à xconfig avec le
répertoire /usr/src/linux
il se trouve dans /boot

le module serait netfilter
A=
JB


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Re: [Squeeze] Installer un nouveau module

2011-06-04 Thread Jean-Michel OLTRA

Bonjour,


Le samedi 04 juin 2011, JB a écrit...


 pour installer un nouveau module, dans le temps on faisait un make
 xconfig, make modules make modules-install

 le fichier .config sert en entrée à xconfig avec le
 répertoire /usr/src/linux
 il se trouve dans /boot

 le module serait netfilter

Un peu plus tôt dans l'échelle du temps, j'utilisais make-kpkg pour
construire mes noyaux. Il y a une cible pour les modules. A voir ?

-- 
jm

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Re: chrome et le son

2011-06-04 Thread Mourad Jaber

Le 04/06/2011 17:46, philippe L a écrit :

Bonjour,

OUI, je sais pas pourquoi se matin en allumant debian j'ai le son sur chrome !
Mais j'ai plus de son avec totem :-(

Le 2 juin 2011 23:53, Bernard Schoenacker bernard.schoenac...@free.fr 
mailto:bernard.schoenac...@free.fr a écrit :


bonjour,

   menfin faut pas pousser 

   apt-get dist-upgrade


 PC-de-ptilou:/home/ptilou# apt-get dist-upgrade
Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
Construction de l'arbre des dépendances
Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
Calcul de la mise à jour... Fait
0 mis à jour, 0 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 0 non mis à jour.


   et par où sont passés les plugins gstreamer ?

   ensuite que donne :

   cat /etc/apt/sources.list


 PC-de-ptilou:/home/ptilou# cat /etc/apt/sources.list
#
# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 5.0.4 _Lenny_ - Official i386 NETINST Binary-1 
20100201-16:45]/ lenny main


# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 5.0.4 _Lenny_ - Official i386 NETINST Binary-1 
20100201-16:45]/ lenny main


deb http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ lenny main
deb-src http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ lenny main

deb http://security.debian.org/ lenny/updates main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ lenny/updates main

deb http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile lenny/volatile main
deb http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ lenny-proposed-updates main
deb-src http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ lenny-proposed-updates main
deb-src http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile lenny/volatile main


   pour info j'ai le son avec chromium ...


J'ai fait apt-get install chromium, je me retrouve avec un jeu video chromium 
BSU ?


   reste à voir avec mplayer

   dpkg -l |grep ii |awk '{print$2  $3 }' |grep mplayer

   mplayer 1.0~rc2-17+lenny3.2
   mplayer-skin-blue 1.6-2

  gnome-mplayer 0.9.9.2-1
  mplayer-doc 3:1.0~rc4+svn2
  mplayer-nogui 3:1.0~rc4+svn2
  mplayer2 1:2.0~git20110


Quand je fais apt-get install le_nom_du_paquet, il trouve pas le paquet ?


  attention au différentes version disponibles suivant les dépots
  déclarés ...


Je pense que sa viens du source.list ?

Merci encore pour ton aide !


Ptilou


J'avais résolu un problème similaire avec un alsa force-reload !
A tout hasard, ça peut te permettre d'avoir le son pour tout le monde !

++

Mourad

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Re: [HS] Re: Iceweasel super lent

2011-06-04 Thread Mourad Jaber



Le 02/06/2011 15:11, Nicolas FRANCOIS a écrit :

Le Wed, 1 Jun 2011 09:45:33 +0200,
Antoine Podvinapod...@gmail.com  a écrit :


Personnellement j'utilise Noscript.
Avec une machine un peu vieillote: y'a plus beaucoup des sites grand
public utilisables sans ce type d'outil.

Idée: As-tu tenté une réinitialisation de la configuration de
Iceweasel (renommage du répertoire avant le lancement) ?

Bin, j'y pense, j'ai juste un soucis : vu que j'ai une bonne dizaine de
milliers d'entrées dans mes signets, et une centaine de mots de passe
sauvegardés, j'aimerais ne pas perdre cette partie de la configuration.

Le reste, je crois pouvoir m'en passer.

\bye



Peut-être peux-tu commencer par un safe-mode pour voir si c'est un plugin qui 
est incriminé !

$ iceweasel -safe-mode
en ligne de commande... C'est moins bourrin que de supprimer le profil et ça te permettra 
d'avancer par rapport à ce problème !

++

Mourad

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solution pour serveur hébergé

2011-06-04 Thread corbie
Bonjour à tous,

J'ai un serveur hébergé.
Il n'y a pas de console de gestion, permettant d'agir à distance :
le démarrer, modifier ses fichiers en mode partitions non montés,
comme à partir d'un Live-CD.
(comme le propose bien des hébergeurs)
L'avantage est que l'hébergement m'est offert gracieusement.

La seule connexion possible est donc via SSH (ou équivalent...).
En cas de démarrage ou reboot impossible, à cause d'un software bloquant,
je dois alors me déplacer physiquement dans la salle machines,
(qui est loin et avec toutes les contraintes, bruit infernal, température de 
congélateur, 
pas de table de travail, pas de moniteur ...)
pour dépanner le serveur.

Connaissez vous une solution me permettant de contourner ce problème ?
Pouvoir agir sur la machine à distance :
-via un menu d'aiguillage au boot =Live-CD OU Linux sur le DD,
-par une solution, Linux installée en mode virtuel ?

Grand merci d'une idée.

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Re: Script Bash, prendre en considération l'espace dans les noms de fichier

2011-06-04 Thread Иван
On sam. 04 juin.2011 à 15:50:27, Tahar BEN ACHOUR wrote:
 une idée, pour éviter ce souci ?

ne pas utiliser ls dans une boucle for,
car pour un fichier nommer 'my file', la boucle itérera sur 'my', puis sur 
'file'.

la bonne méthode est :
for file in ./*
do echo rar e \$file\ #pour voir, et si c'est correct : do rar e $file
done

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Re: FireFox me donne du soucis

2011-06-04 Thread corbie
Le samedi 04 juin 2011, Mourad Jaber a écrit :
  Depuis plusieurs jours FireFox me donne du soucis :
  ---
  Firefox a rencontré un problème et a planté.
  Nous essaierons de restaurer vos onglets et fenêtres lors de son 
  redémarrage.
  ---
  Je dois fermer le navigateur.
  Je me vois aussi proposer d'envoyer l'incident à FireFox,
  et d'être contacté par l'équipe du navigateur ...
  Avez vous ce  type de problèmes avec FireFox,
  quels seraient les causes et les remèdes ?
  Celà peut-il venir d'un site en particulier ?

 linbe li...@gmail.com
 Avez vous installer des modules/plugins/extensions a Firefox dernièrement?
 Le plus souvent, se sont ses extensions qui posent problèmes a cette
 outil. Il faudra donc les desativer et tester une a une!!
 firefox installé comment ? :

Je suis entrain de tester ... mais j'ai peu de plugins : acrobat reader et 
shockwave flash
-
 le firefox proposé par debian est iceweasel et il fonctionne sans soucis (je 
 butine avec 
 le 4.0.1 depuis plusieurs mois...) :

Je suis sous FireFox pur, téléchargé sur le site, placé dans mon /home/user.

 As-tu essayé de lancer firefox dans une console, histoire de voir les vrai 
 messages 
 d'erreur ? :

Oui, mais pas de messages ...

 As-tu essayé de lancer firefox en safe-mode histoire de déterminer si c'est 
 un des plugins 
 qui provoque ce plantage ?
 Mourad

Bonne idée mais comment fait-on ?

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Re: [Squeeze] Installer un nouveau module

2011-06-04 Thread Sylvain L. Sauvage
’jour,

Le samedi 4 juin 2011 à 18:03:31, Jean-Michel OLTRA a écrit :
 Le samedi 04 juin 2011, JB a écrit...
 
  pour installer un nouveau module, dans le temps on
  faisait un make xconfig, make modules make modules-install
  
  le fichier .config sert en entrée à xconfig avec le
  répertoire /usr/src/linux
  il se trouve dans /boot
  
  le module serait netfilter
 
 Un peu plus tôt dans l'échelle du temps, j'utilisais
 make-kpkg pour construire mes noyaux. Il y a une cible pour
 les modules. A voir ?

http://wiki.debian.org/fr/Kernel

-- 
 Sylvain Sauvage

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Re: solution pour serveur hébergé

2011-06-04 Thread Jean-Pierre-Pascaud

Le 04/06/2011 18:12, cor...@free.fr a écrit :

Bonjour à tous,

J'ai un serveur hébergé.
Il n'y a pas de console de gestion, permettant d'agir à distance :
le démarrer, modifier ses fichiers en mode partitions non montés,
comme à partir d'un Live-CD.
(comme le propose bien des hébergeurs)
L'avantage est que l'hébergement m'est offert gracieusement.

La seule connexion possible est donc via SSH (ou équivalent...).
En cas de démarrage ou reboot impossible, à cause d'un software bloquant,
je dois alors me déplacer physiquement dans la salle machines,
(qui est loin et avec toutes les contraintes, bruit infernal, température de 
congélateur,
pas de table de travail, pas de moniteur ...)
pour dépanner le serveur.

Connaissez vous une solution me permettant de contourner ce problème ?
Pouvoir agir sur la machine à distance :
-via un menu d'aiguillage au boot =Live-CD OU Linux sur le DD,
-par une solution, Linux installée en mode virtuel ?

Grand merci d'une idée.


Peut être du coté de wakeonlan
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wake-on-LAN
si ça peut aider, :)
librement
jipe

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Re: [Squeeze] Installer un nouveau module

2011-06-04 Thread JB
Le samedi 04 juin 2011 à 18:19 +0200, Sylvain L. Sauvage a écrit :
 ’jour,
 
 Le samedi 4 juin 2011 à 18:03:31, Jean-Michel OLTRA a écrit :
  Le samedi 04 juin 2011, JB a écrit...
  
   pour installer un nouveau module, dans le temps on
   faisait un make xconfig, make modules make modules-install
   
   le fichier .config sert en entrée à xconfig avec le
   répertoire /usr/src/linux
   il se trouve dans /boot
   
   le module serait netfilter
  
  Un peu plus tôt dans l'échelle du temps, j'utilisais
  make-kpkg pour construire mes noyaux. Il y a une cible pour
  les modules. A voir ?
 
 http://wiki.debian.org/fr/Kernel
 
 -- 
  Sylvain Sauvage
 
merci
A+
JB


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Re: solution pour serveur hébergé

2011-06-04 Thread corbie
Le samedi 04 juin 2011, Jean-Pierre-Pascaud a écrit :
 Le 04/06/2011 18:12, cor...@free.fr a écrit :
  J'ai un serveur hébergé.
  Il n'y a pas de console de gestion, permettant d'agir à distance :
  le démarrer, modifier ses fichiers en mode partitions non montés,
  comme à partir d'un Live-CD.
  (comme le propose bien des hébergeurs)
  L'avantage est que l'hébergement m'est offert gracieusement.
  La seule connexion possible est donc via SSH (ou équivalent...).
  En cas de démarrage ou reboot impossible, à cause d'un software bloquant,
  je dois alors me déplacer physiquement dans la salle machines,
  (qui est loin et avec toutes les contraintes, bruit infernal, température 
  de congélateur,
  pas de table de travail, pas de moniteur ...)
  pour dépanner le serveur.
  Connaissez vous une solution me permettant de contourner ce problème ?
  Pouvoir agir sur la machine à distance :
  -via un menu d'aiguillage au boot =Live-CD OU Linux sur le DD,
  -par une solution, Linux installée en mode virtuel ?

 Peut être du coté de wakeonlan
 http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wake-on-LAN
 si ça peut aider, :)
 librement jipe


Merci, mais c'est une solution partielle :

si le serveur se bloque au boot, à cause d'un
problème software, je ne peux alors qu'intervenir
physiquement devant lui.
Il faudrait pouvoir rebooter à distance sur un Live-CD,
ou un autre OS installé en parallèle, (modes rescue réparation)
ou sur l'OS serveur installé en dur si tout va bien.

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Re: chrome et le son

2011-06-04 Thread Bernard Schoenacker
Le Sat, 4 Jun 2011 17:46:43 +0200,
philippe L pti...@gmail.com a écrit :

 Bonjour,
 
 OUI, je sais pas pourquoi se matin en allumant debian j'ai le son sur
 chrome !
 Mais j'ai plus de son avec totem :-(
 
 Le 2 juin 2011 23:53, Bernard Schoenacker
 bernard.schoenac...@free.fr a écrit :
 
  bonjour,
 
 menfin faut pas pousser 
 
 apt-get dist-upgrade
 
 
  PC-de-ptilou:/home/ptilou# apt-get dist-upgrade
 Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
 Construction de l'arbre des dépendances
 Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
 Calcul de la mise à jour... Fait
 0 mis à jour, 0 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 0 non mis à
 jour.
 
 
 et par où sont passés les plugins gstreamer ?
 
 ensuite que donne :
 
 cat /etc/apt/sources.list
 
 
  PC-de-ptilou:/home/ptilou# cat /etc/apt/sources.list
 #
 # deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 5.0.4 _Lenny_ - Official i386 NETINST
 Binary-1 20100201-16:45]/ lenny main
 
 # deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 5.0.4 _Lenny_ - Official i386 NETINST
 Binary-1 20100201-16:45]/ lenny main
 
 deb http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ lenny main
 deb-src http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ lenny main
 
 deb http://security.debian.org/ lenny/updates main
 deb-src http://security.debian.org/ lenny/updates main
 
 deb http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile lenny/volatile main
 deb http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ lenny-proposed-updates main
 deb-src http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ lenny-proposed-updates main
 deb-src http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile lenny/volatile main
 
 
 pour info j'ai le son avec chromium ...
 
 
 J'ai fait apt-get install chromium, je me retrouve avec un jeu video
 chromium BSU ?
 
 
 
 reste à voir avec mplayer
 
 dpkg -l |grep ii |awk '{print$2  $3 }' |grep mplayer
 
 mplayer 1.0~rc2-17+lenny3.2
mplayer-skin-blue 1.6-2
 
 
 
gnome-mplayer 0.9.9.2-1
mplayer-doc 3:1.0~rc4+svn2
mplayer-nogui 3:1.0~rc4+svn2
mplayer2 1:2.0~git20110
 
 
 Quand je fais apt-get install le_nom_du_paquet, il trouve pas le
 paquet ?
 
 
 
attention au différentes version disponibles suivant les dépots
déclarés ...
 
 
 Je pense que sa viens du source.list ?
 
 Merci encore pour ton aide !
 
 
 Ptilou


bonjour,

rogntudju!!

voici en premier une solution (root) :

cat /etc/apt/sources.list |grep http |sed -e 's/lenny/squeeze/g' 
/etc/apt/sources.list-1

cat /etc/apt/sources.list  /etc/apt/sources.list.BAK
cat /etc/apt/sources.list-1  /etc/apt/sources.list

apt-get update
apt-get install apt aptitude libncurses5 libncurses5-dev libncursesw5 
libncursesw5-dev linux-image-2.6.32-5-686 dkms firmware-linux firmware-linux 
firmware-linux usbprog-gui

apt-get upgrade
apt-get dist-upgrade


slt
bernard






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Re: solution pour serveur hébergé

2011-06-04 Thread Bernard Schoenacker
Le Sat, 4 Jun 2011 18:12:49 +0200,
cor...@free.fr a écrit :

 Bonjour à tous,
 
 J'ai un serveur hébergé.
 Il n'y a pas de console de gestion, permettant d'agir à distance :
 le démarrer, modifier ses fichiers en mode partitions non montés,
 comme à partir d'un Live-CD.
 (comme le propose bien des hébergeurs)
 L'avantage est que l'hébergement m'est offert gracieusement.
 
 La seule connexion possible est donc via SSH (ou équivalent...).
 En cas de démarrage ou reboot impossible, à cause d'un software
 bloquant, je dois alors me déplacer physiquement dans la salle
 machines, (qui est loin et avec toutes les contraintes, bruit
 infernal, température de congélateur, pas de table de travail, pas de
 moniteur ...) pour dépanner le serveur.
 
 Connaissez vous une solution me permettant de contourner ce problème ?
 Pouvoir agir sur la machine à distance :
 -via un menu d'aiguillage au boot =Live-CD OU Linux sur le DD,
 -par une solution, Linux installée en mode virtuel ?
 
 Grand merci d'une idée.
 

bonjour,

pourquoi ne pas employer un tty sur le port série ?

article traitant d'une solution alternative :

http://blog-marcel.eu/index.php?article66/zssh-un-scp-dans-ssh

il s'agit simplement d'employer zssh

slt
bernard

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Re: solution pour serveur hébergé

2011-06-04 Thread Aéris
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Le 04/06/2011 19:00, cor...@free.fr a écrit :
 Merci, mais c'est une solution partielle :
 
 si le serveur se bloque au boot, à cause d'un
 problème software, je ne peux alors qu'intervenir
 physiquement devant lui.
 Il faudrait pouvoir rebooter à distance sur un Live-CD,
 ou un autre OS installé en parallèle, (modes rescue réparation)
 ou sur l'OS serveur installé en dur si tout va bien.

Il y a bien des solutions mais elles coûtent généralement chères…

Pour le reboot à distance, polgo obligatoire (sortes de multiprises avec
une connectique IP)
Et pour le contrôle à distance, KVM IP (transfert l'écran, la souris et
le clavier par le réseau).

Mais ce matériel coûte cher (500€ un iKVM, quasiment autan un polgo)

- -- 
Aeris
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Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org/

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Re: solution pour serveur hébergé

2011-06-04 Thread Guilhem Bonnefille
Le 4 juin 2011 20:10, Aéris ae...@imirhil.fr a écrit :
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1

 Le 04/06/2011 19:00, cor...@free.fr a écrit :
 Merci, mais c'est une solution partielle :

 si le serveur se bloque au boot, à cause d'un
 problème software, je ne peux alors qu'intervenir
 physiquement devant lui.
 Il faudrait pouvoir rebooter à distance sur un Live-CD,
 ou un autre OS installé en parallèle, (modes rescue réparation)
 ou sur l'OS serveur installé en dur si tout va bien.

 Il y a bien des solutions mais elles coûtent généralement chères…


Ne connaissant pas le domaine, je vais certainement sortir une ânerie,
mais est-ce qu'il n'est pas possible d'imaginer une solution à base de
virtualisation ? Par exemple, l'OS hébergeur contient très très peu de
logiciel, limitant la gestion et les risques de pannes. Ce dernier
propose alors une console SSH toujours disponible.

Autre idée (farfelue) : une solution à base de watchdog. Un logiciel
veille au bon fonctionnement du service. Si celui-ci est défaillant,
la machine est rebootée. Idéalement, il faut une solution matérielle.
Ensuite, peut-être qu'on peut scripter un peu pour détecter N reboot
en tant de temps et forcer un démarrage en mode par défaut (un init
level contenant le réseau, mais pas les services susceptibles de
défaillir).

Bon courage.

-- 
Guilhem BONNEFILLE
-=- JID: gu...@im.apinc.org MSN: guilhem_bonnefi...@hotmail.com
-=- mailto:guilhem.bonnefi...@gmail.com
-=- http://nathguil.free.fr/

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Re: solution pour serveur hébergé

2011-06-04 Thread webmaster

Mettre une carte drack ou ikvm (kvm over ethernet)
Philippe

Envoyé de mon iPhone
---——---—--
Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm  
not sure about the universe.

Albert Einstein

Le 4 juin 2011 à 21:18, Guilhem Bonnefille  
guilhem.bonnefi...@gmail.com a écrit :



Le 4 juin 2011 20:10, Aéris ae...@imirhil.fr a écrit :

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Le 04/06/2011 19:00, cor...@free.fr a écrit :

Merci, mais c'est une solution partielle :

si le serveur se bloque au boot, à cause d'un
problème software, je ne peux alors qu'intervenir
physiquement devant lui.
Il faudrait pouvoir rebooter à distance sur un Live-CD,
ou un autre OS installé en parallèle, (modes rescue réparation)
ou sur l'OS serveur installé en dur si tout va bien.


Il y a bien des solutions mais elles coûtent généralement chèr 
es…




Ne connaissant pas le domaine, je vais certainement sortir une âneri 
e,
mais est-ce qu'il n'est pas possible d'imaginer une solution à base  
de
virtualisation ? Par exemple, l'OS hébergeur contient très très  
peu de

logiciel, limitant la gestion et les risques de pannes. Ce dernier
propose alors une console SSH toujours disponible.

Autre idée (farfelue) : une solution à base de watchdog. Un logiciel
veille au bon fonctionnement du service. Si celui-ci est défaillant,
la machine est rebootée. Idéalement, il faut une solution matériell 
e.

Ensuite, peut-être qu'on peut scripter un peu pour détecter N reboot
en tant de temps et forcer un démarrage en mode par défaut (un in 
it

level contenant le réseau, mais pas les services susceptibles de
défaillir).

Bon courage.

--
Guilhem BONNEFILLE
-=- JID: gu...@im.apinc.org MSN: guilhem_bonnefi...@hotmail.com
-=- mailto:guilhem.bonnefi...@gmail.com
-=- http://nathguil.free.fr/

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Re: Lenny : Point de montage abimé lors d'un fusermount -u

2011-06-04 Thread Alain Vaugham
Le Saturday 04 June 2011 15:15:26 JF Straeten, vous avez écrit :
 Re,

 On Sat, Jun 04, 2011 at 07:00:30AM +0200, Philippe wrote:
   $ ls -l
   ls: ne peut accéder vafac: Aucun fichier ou répertoire de ce type
   total 37220
   drwxr-xr-x  2 user groupe 4096 jun  3 22:40 mountmach05
   drwxr-xr-x  2 user groupe 4096 jun  3 22:40 mountmach15
   d?  ? ??   ?? vafac
 
  = démontage puis faire un fsck avec le bonnes options
  = ce n'est pas obligatoirement le mount en cause mais surement ton
  disque qui est en train de mourir

 J'ai déjà vu ça quand un client NFS/NIS n'accède plus aux cartes
 NIS...

 NIS est actif ?

Non, NIS n'est pas actif.


-- 
Alain Vaugham
Clef GPG : 0xD26D18BC

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Re: FireFox me donne du soucis

2011-06-04 Thread mouss
Le 04/06/2011 18:17, cor...@free.fr a écrit :
 Le samedi 04 juin 2011, Mourad Jaber a écrit :
 Depuis plusieurs jours FireFox me donne du soucis :
 ---
 Firefox a rencontré un problème et a planté.
 Nous essaierons de restaurer vos onglets et fenêtres lors de son 
 redémarrage.
 ---
 Je dois fermer le navigateur.
 Je me vois aussi proposer d'envoyer l'incident à FireFox,
 et d'être contacté par l'équipe du navigateur ...
 Avez vous ce  type de problèmes avec FireFox,
 quels seraient les causes et les remèdes ?
 Celà peut-il venir d'un site en particulier ?
 
 linbe li...@gmail.com
 Avez vous installer des modules/plugins/extensions a Firefox dernièrement?
 Le plus souvent, se sont ses extensions qui posent problèmes a cette
 outil. Il faudra donc les desativer et tester une a une!!
 firefox installé comment ? :
 
 Je suis entrain de tester ... mais j'ai peu de plugins : acrobat reader et 
 shockwave flash

c'est peut-être peu, mais c'est les pires. et ce, même sur windows.



 -
 le firefox proposé par debian est iceweasel et il fonctionne sans soucis (je 
 butine avec 
 le 4.0.1 depuis plusieurs mois...) :
 
 Je suis sous FireFox pur, téléchargé sur le site, placé dans mon /home/user.
 
 As-tu essayé de lancer firefox dans une console, histoire de voir les vrai 
 messages 
 d'erreur ? :
 
 Oui, mais pas de messages ...
 
 As-tu essayé de lancer firefox en safe-mode histoire de déterminer si c'est 
 un des plugins 
 qui provoque ce plantage ?
 Mourad
 
 Bonne idée mais comment fait-on ?
 

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Re: Script Bash, prendre en considération l'espace dans les noms de fichier

2011-06-04 Thread mouss
Le 04/06/2011 16:50, Tahar BEN ACHOUR a écrit :
 Bonjour à tous,
 
 J'ai un petit soucis avec un petit script j'ai un dossier dans lequel je 
 voudrais extraire tous les fichiers qui s'y trouvent,
 
 mon script est le suivant
 
 for  myfile in $(ls)
 do
 rar e $myfile
 done
 
 le problème c'est que tous les fichiers sont nommés avec des espaces comme 
 séparateur et le script considère chaque mot comme fichier à part ! Comment 
 faire pour prendre en considération l'espace  dans le nom de fichier ?

for agit sur chacun des petits bouts, qui sont séparés par des espaces
(tu peux changer le séparateur, mais gare à toi...). il faut utiliser
autre chose.

ls | while read file; do
macommande $file;
done

on peut aussi s'amuser avec find/xargs/...

 
 Merci pour votre aide
 
 par exemple si j'ai un fichier nommé mon fichier.rar en remplaçant rar e 
 $myfile par echo $myfile j'ai le réslutat suivant
 
 mon
 fichier
 
 une idée, pour éviter ce souci ?
 
 Merci
 

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Re: solution pour serveur hébergé

2011-06-04 Thread mouss
Le 04/06/2011 18:12, cor...@free.fr a écrit :
 Bonjour à tous,
 
 J'ai un serveur hébergé.
 Il n'y a pas de console de gestion, permettant d'agir à distance :
 le démarrer, modifier ses fichiers en mode partitions non montés,
 comme à partir d'un Live-CD.
 (comme le propose bien des hébergeurs)
 L'avantage est que l'hébergement m'est offert gracieusement.
 
 La seule connexion possible est donc via SSH (ou équivalent...).
 En cas de démarrage ou reboot impossible, à cause d'un software bloquant,

si un software bloque le démarrage, alors c'est un gros gros bug et il
faut le corriger.

 je dois alors me déplacer physiquement dans la salle machines,
 (qui est loin et avec toutes les contraintes, bruit infernal, température de 
 congélateur, 
 pas de table de travail, pas de moniteur ...)
 pour dépanner le serveur.
 
 Connaissez vous une solution me permettant de contourner ce problème ?
 Pouvoir agir sur la machine à distance :
 -via un menu d'aiguillage au boot =Live-CD OU Linux sur le DD,

si ton hébergeur n'offre pas d'accès rescue, y a rien à faire. imagine
un peu la situation si _moi_ je pouvais faire démarrer _ton_ système?
(et ne me dis pas, mais y aura authentification et tout et tout. parce
que là, ça voudrait dire que le système bas niveau est très très
avancé, tellement avancé que c'est un OS à part entière...)

 -par une solution, Linux installée en mode virtuel ?
 

ça ne suffira pas. si tu as de la discipline, et s'il n'y a pas de gros
bugs, tu n'as pas besoin de virtualisation. et même si tu virtualises,
rien n'est gagné...

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Re: solution pour serveur hébergé

2011-06-04 Thread Jean-Sébastien Kroll-Rabotin

  -par une solution, Linux installée en mode virtuel ?
  
 
 ça ne suffira pas. si tu as de la discipline, et s'il n'y a pas de
 gros bugs, tu n'as pas besoin de virtualisation. et même si tu
 virtualises, rien n'est gagné...

Sans vraie virtualisation, ça me sert justement beaucoup d'avoir tous
mes services dans des conteneurs LXC dans un cas tout à fait comparable
au problème posé.

Je peux péter les scripts d'init dans mes conteneurs par exemple, ça ne
modifie rien sur l'hôte. C'est particulièrement utilise pour les mises à
jour de sécurité, l'hôte ayant très peu de programmes installés, il ne
redémarre que pour des mises à jour noyau et son démarrage ne devrait
jamais poser de problème. À l'inverse les conteneurs peuvent être
redémarrés à loisir. Cette approche pseudo-virtualisée satisferait donc
peut-être corbie.



signature.asc
Description: PGP signature


Re: Problema Resolución Pantalla y Tamaño de Letra para Squeeze en Modo Consola

2011-06-04 Thread BasaBuru
On Viernes, 3 de Junio de 2011 19:06:20 BasaBuru escribió:
 Hola
 
  Me surge una nueva duda sobre lo que creo que se llama framebuffer,
  aunque ya es sólo a modo de curiosidad más que otra cosa, puede que sea
  un off-topic, no lo sé ... Ya sé que el framebuffer no es como una
  consola en la que puedas hacer scroll para ver el contenido que
  desapareció por la parte superior, pero ... ¿cómo lo hacéis vosotros?
  ¿hay alguna manera más rápida que tirar el resultado de los comandos a
  un fichero con ''? ... porque no siempre esto último es posible. Bueno,
  ... un saludo a todos.
 
 Te estas refieriendo a la salida del arranque del sistema??

Si no te estas refiriendo a la salida de arranque sino a la consola. Por 
ejemplo en konsole le puedes decir que el scrollback sea ilimitado de forma 
que puedes ver todo el buffer.

un saludo

BasaBuru


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Re: Problema Resolución Pantalla y Tamaño de Letra para Squeeze en Modo Consola

2011-06-04 Thread Javier Barroso
Hola

2011/6/3 Camaleón noela...@gmail.com:
 El Fri, 03 Jun 2011 18:27:46 +0200, Gorka escribió:

 Muchas gracias a todos. Efectivamente, lo que todos me apuntáis, era
 así:

 To set a screen resolution for your console you can do the following log
 in as root edit /etc/default/grub uncomment the GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480 and
 change the resolution to something you can use e.g. 1024x768 edit
 /etc/grub.d/00_header search for: set gfxmode=${GRUB_GFXMODE} on the
 next line insert: set gfxpayload=keep verify that the new line is before
 insmod gfxterm run update-grub
 run reboot to confirm that your changes worked!

 Me faltaba lo del 00_header.

 Me surge una nueva duda sobre lo que creo que se llama framebuffer,
 aunque ya es sólo a modo de curiosidad más que otra cosa, puede que sea
 un off-topic, no lo sé ... Ya sé que el framebuffer no es como una
 consola en la que puedas hacer scroll para ver el contenido que
 desapareció por la parte superior, pero ... ¿cómo lo hacéis vosotros?
 ¿hay alguna manera más rápida que tirar el resultado de los comandos a
 un fichero con ''? ... porque no siempre esto último es posible. Bueno,
 ... un saludo a todos.

 Personalmente me paso el 99.999% del tiempo con Midnight Commander, digo,
 en los servidores donde no tengo instalado entorno gráfico. Este programa
 es la navaja suiza para entornos sin GUI, te facilita un montón el
 trabajo del día a día y permite, entre otras cosas, moverte por la
 consola con las teclas Re.Pág/Av.Pág, así como gestionar el
 wrapping (activarlo/desactivarlo) cuando estás visualizando el
 contenido de un archivo, una gozada :-)
Servidores con entorno gráfico !! ??? Ag. No me imagino qué
puedo hacer, en un servidor, más rápido desde el gui que desde la
línea de comandos mediante ssh. Todavía no entiendo por qué no hacen
que vaya más rápido el ssh -X :(

Con less tienes la opción -S (tanto desde la línea de comandos como
cuando estás leyendo los ficheros) para que te muestren las líneas
largas en la misma línea.

Lo del mc es cuestión de gustos, yo uso directamente el bash
aprovechando cada vez más las características de readline (una
auténtica gozada, merece la pena leer el manual)

Un saludo


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Re: Instalación desde una memoria usb

2011-06-04 Thread Adrián Alemán Cruz
Hola,

El jue, 26-05-2011 a las 17:16 -0400, Adrián Alemán Cruz escribió:
 Hola,
 
 El jue, 26-05-2011 a las 18:36 +0200, julio escribió:
  El mié, 25-05-2011 a las 16:59 -0500, Marcos Delgado escribió:
   # cat debian.iso  /dev/sdX
# sync
   
/dev/sdX es el dispositivo donde tengas el pincho USB. Y ahora solo
   hay
que arrancar el ordenador diciendole a la BIOS que arranque desde el
pincho.
   
Un saludo
   
JulHer
   
   
   
   Eso hay que probarlo. 
  
  En cuanto lo pruebes no querrás hacer pinchos arrancables con imágenes
  de Debian de otro modo. Es tremendamente sencillo y lo mejor es que
  funciona.
  
  Un saludo

Inicio la instalación perfectamente desde la memoria usb con Debian
GNU/Linux 5 (Lenny), luego en el paso donde detecta y monta la unidad
lectora de cd se detiene y no me deja continuar la instalación desde la
memoria usb.

Qué puede estar pasando?

Saludos afectuosos, 

Adrián.


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tipificar tráfico de red

2011-06-04 Thread Esteban Torres Rodríguez
Buenas a todos.

Me gustaría saber en que se está gastando el ancho de banda y hacia donde se
va, de 3 sedes que administro. Una de ellas es la central, en la que tengo
firewall, en las otras 2 no tengo firewall y salen a internet directamente.

Entonces, por donde puedo empezar para saber que tráfico va de una sede a
otro, que tráfico va para internet, etc.. Tanto de subida como de bajada.

Tengo implementado cacti, pero ahí no puedo ver donde va el tráfico, solo
veo el total de subida o bajada.


Re: tipificar tráfico de red

2011-06-04 Thread Maximiliano Marin Bustos
2011/6/4 Esteban Torres Rodríguez mortenol.tor...@gmail.com:
 Buenas a todos.

 Me gustaría saber en que se está gastando el ancho de banda y hacia donde
se
 va, de 3 sedes que administro. Una de ellas es la central, en la que tengo
 firewall, en las otras 2 no tengo firewall y salen a internet
directamente.

 Entonces, por donde puedo empezar para saber que tráfico va de una sede a
 otro, que tráfico va para internet, etc.. Tanto de subida como de bajada.

 Tengo implementado cacti, pero ahí no puedo ver donde va el tráfico, solo
 veo el total de subida o bajada.




Hola Esteban:
Buenos dias (11:22 AM en Chile), el otro dia estata buscando lo mismo y
encontre este link:
Ojala que te sirva:
http://crysol.org/es/node/1075

Saludos!


Re: tipificar tráfico de red

2011-06-04 Thread ceduard0
El día 4 de junio de 2011 10:15, Esteban Torres Rodríguez
mortenol.tor...@gmail.com escribió:
 Buenas a todos.

 Me gustaría saber en que se está gastando el ancho de banda y hacia donde se
 va, de 3 sedes que administro. Una de ellas es la central, en la que tengo
 firewall, en las otras 2 no tengo firewall y salen a internet directamente.

 Entonces, por donde puedo empezar para saber que tráfico va de una sede a
 otro, que tráfico va para internet, etc.. Tanto de subida como de bajada.

Helo, por que no hechas un vistazo a Ntop [1], con esta herramienta,
en algún momento hacia yo los análisis del consumo del ancho de banda.
Tiene puedes ver el resumen [2] de las cosas que puede hacer.

[1] http://www.ntop.org/news.php
[2] http://www.ntop.org/overview.html

 Tengo implementado cacti, pero ahí no puedo ver donde va el tráfico, solo
 veo el total de subida o bajada.






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Re: Instalación desde una memoria usb

2011-06-04 Thread Gonzalo Rivero
El sáb, 04-06-2011 a las 09:34 -0400, Adrián Alemán Cruz escribió:
 Hola,
 
 El jue, 26-05-2011 a las 17:16 -0400, Adrián Alemán Cruz escribió:
  Hola,
  
  El jue, 26-05-2011 a las 18:36 +0200, julio escribió:
   El mié, 25-05-2011 a las 16:59 -0500, Marcos Delgado escribió:
# cat debian.iso  /dev/sdX
 # sync

 /dev/sdX es el dispositivo donde tengas el pincho USB. Y ahora solo
hay
 que arrancar el ordenador diciendole a la BIOS que arranque desde el
 pincho.

 Un saludo

 JulHer



Eso hay que probarlo. 
   
   En cuanto lo pruebes no querrás hacer pinchos arrancables con imágenes
   de Debian de otro modo. Es tremendamente sencillo y lo mejor es que
   funciona.
   
   Un saludo
 
 Inicio la instalación perfectamente desde la memoria usb con Debian
 GNU/Linux 5 (Lenny), luego en el paso donde detecta y monta la unidad
 lectora de cd se detiene y no me deja continuar la instalación desde la
 memoria usb.
 
 Qué puede estar pasando?
 
 Saludos afectuosos, 
 
 Adrián.
 

fijate en las consolas de error que mensajes de error y/o informativos
hay. 
Vas a encontrarlas con alt-f3, f4, f5... (no estoy seguro cual era, pero
se que la segunda consola (alt-f2) era un shell auxiliar)


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Re: Problema Resolución Pantalla y Tamaño de Letra para Squeeze en Modo Consola

2011-06-04 Thread Marcos Delgado
El día 4 de junio de 2011 04:26, Javier Barroso
javibarr...@gmail.com escribió:
 Hola
...
 Lo del mc es cuestión de gustos, yo uso directamente el bash
 aprovechando cada vez más las características de readline (una
 auténtica gozada, merece la pena leer el manual)

 Un saludo


¿Cuál manual?
saludos.

Marcos Delgado.


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Cuelgue del sistema al conectar wifi

2011-06-04 Thread Carlos Dávila

Hola
Tengo un netbook asus eeepc 904HD con squeeze+KDE4 que se cuelga por 
completo cada vez que intento establecer una conexión wifi usando 
KNetworkManager. En el momento que pulso Conectar la pantalla se queda 
negra y tengo que reiniciar el equipo manteniendo pulsado el 
interruptor. Esto ocurre sólo si selecciono como modo de conexión 
Infrastructure; en modo Ad-hoc no se cuelga, me pide la contraseña 
una y otra vez, pero nunca conecta.

Tengo instalado el controlador ath5k [1]
[1] http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/HowTo/UseUpstreamAtherosModules


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Re: Problema Resolución Pantalla y Tamaño de Letra para Squeeze en Modo Consola

2011-06-04 Thread Javier Barroso
2011/6/4 Marcos Delgado juanm...@gmail.com:
 El día 4 de junio de 2011 04:26, Javier Barroso
 javibarr...@gmail.com escribió:
 Hola
 ...
 Lo del mc es cuestión de gustos, yo uso directamente el bash
 aprovechando cada vez más las características de readline (una
 auténtica gozada, merece la pena leer el manual)

 Un saludo


 ¿Cuál manual?
man bash = /Commands for Manipulating the History o man bash = /^READLINE

La verdad es que he alucinado (desde hace unos meses) con el siguiente
consejo (hasta que no he usado la línea de comandos más de X? años no
me he dado cuenta :-) ):

yank-last-arg (M-., M-_): 

Esto quiere decir que si pulsas Alt-2 Alt-. escribirás el segundo
argumento de la línea anterior (y si pulsas Alt-. el último que suele
ser bastante útil)

Eso sí, si se usa algun terminal que con alt-\d (notación perl) cambie
de pestaña, la configuración de dicho terminal debe ser cambiada para
que rule el tema que comento

Espero que le resulte util a alguien ;)

Saludos!


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Re: Terminal realmente transparente en debian

2011-06-04 Thread José Diaz
Saludos

Soy nuevo en la lista, tengo debian instalado en virtualbox para ver si
puedo dejarlo como tengo ubuntu para la posibilidad de pasarme, tengo varias
dudas pero para no englobar varias cosas en un mismo remitente, solo los
indico por seccion (correo).

Se que esto puede ser algo de falta de interes para algunos, pero en mi caso
al menos en ubuntu me es comodo tener la terminal con fondo transparente y
poder teclear cosas en la terminal frente a paginas que me indican ciertas
instrucciones, pero noto que en debian la transparencia realmente es algo
falsa, ya que lo que hace es tomar una vista del wallpaper, si la terminal
se encuentra frente a una ventana o pagina web, no muestra realmente su
vista sino el wallpaper.

Esto en debian esta corregido?

De antemano, gracias por sus comentarios.


Re: Terminal realmente transparente en debian

2011-06-04 Thread Sergio Bessopeanetto

El 04/06/11 23:34, José Diaz escribió:

Saludos

Soy nuevo en la lista, tengo debian instalado en virtualbox para ver 
si puedo dejarlo como tengo ubuntu para la posibilidad de pasarme, 
tengo varias dudas pero para no englobar varias cosas en un mismo 
remitente, solo los indico por seccion (correo).


Se que esto puede ser algo de falta de interes para algunos, pero en 
mi caso al menos en ubuntu me es comodo tener la terminal con fondo 
transparente y poder teclear cosas en la terminal frente a paginas que 
me indican ciertas instrucciones, pero noto que en debian la 
transparencia realmente es algo falsa, ya que lo que hace es tomar una 
vista del wallpaper, si la terminal se encuentra frente a una ventana 
o pagina web, no muestra realmente su vista sino el wallpaper.


Esto en debian esta corregido?

De antemano, gracias por sus comentarios. 

Hola José, bienvenido.

KDE resuelve eso de las transparencias activando los efectos de 
escritorio desde las Preferencias. Ignoro si Gnome tiene control de 
transparencias.

¿Qué escritorio estás usando?

Saludos

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Buenos Aires. Argentina
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Re: Terminal realmente transparente en debian

2011-06-04 Thread CHACO
2011/6/4 José Diaz joc...@gmail.com:
 Saludos

 Soy nuevo en la lista, tengo debian instalado en virtualbox para ver si
 puedo dejarlo como tengo ubuntu para la posibilidad de pasarme, tengo varias
 dudas pero para no englobar varias cosas en un mismo remitente, solo los
 indico por seccion (correo).

 Se que esto puede ser algo de falta de interes para algunos, pero en mi caso
 al menos en ubuntu me es comodo tener la terminal con fondo transparente y
 poder teclear cosas en la terminal frente a paginas que me indican ciertas
 instrucciones, pero noto que en debian la transparencia realmente es algo
 falsa, ya que lo que hace es tomar una vista del wallpaper, si la terminal
 se encuentra frente a una ventana o pagina web, no muestra realmente su
 vista sino el wallpaper.

 Esto en debian esta corregido?

 De antemano, gracias por sus comentarios.

Curiosamente esa transparencia falsa a mi me encanta, teniendo N
ventanas activas mi trasnparencia es sobre mi fondo de pantalla, pero
bueno gustos son gustos.

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diego.cha...@gmail.com
San Jose Costa Rica

    .-.
    /v\    L   I   N   U   X
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^^-^^
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Re: Terminal realmente transparente en debian

2011-06-04 Thread Mario Rivas Medrano
Hola José

Personalmente se que cambiarse de ubuntu a debian es algo pesado pero solo
al principio. La única clave es leer más y aprender más cosas, invertir
tiempo y siempre estar listo para echar a perder una que otra instalación.
Así que no dudes en preguntar pero sobre todo buscar mucho en la red la
comunidad es grande, hay que ser muy autodidacta en este mundo.

Te comento que no se realmente si la transparencia que llamas falsa se
elimina en todas las versiones. Yo estoy usando un sistema Debian squeeze
para AMD64 y tengo montados los controladores de mi tarjeta gráfica de ATI
lo que me permitió levantar muy bien compiz-fusion. Cuando pongo
transparente la terminal en efecto me la pone transparente y puedo ver la
ventana o ventanas inmediatas al fondo ya sea con vídeo o con
imagen estática.

Pues suerte y que la fuerza este contigo.


El 4 de junio de 2011 21:34, José Diaz joc...@gmail.com escribió:

 Saludos

 Soy nuevo en la lista, tengo debian instalado en virtualbox para ver si
 puedo dejarlo como tengo ubuntu para la posibilidad de pasarme, tengo varias
 dudas pero para no englobar varias cosas en un mismo remitente, solo los
 indico por seccion (correo).

 Se que esto puede ser algo de falta de interes para algunos, pero en mi
 caso al menos en ubuntu me es comodo tener la terminal con fondo
 transparente y poder teclear cosas en la terminal frente a paginas que me
 indican ciertas instrucciones, pero noto que en debian la transparencia
 realmente es algo falsa, ya que lo que hace es tomar una vista del
 wallpaper, si la terminal se encuentra frente a una ventana o pagina web, no
 muestra realmente su vista sino el wallpaper.

 Esto en debian esta corregido?

 De antemano, gracias por sus comentarios.




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Celular: 55-23083095


[OT] Comunicacion entre Debian GNU/Linux y FreeBSD; su opinión.

2011-06-04 Thread Juan Lavieri

Hola a todos.

Estoy incursionando un poco en el mundo FreeBSD.  Para ello, creé en 
VirtualBox una pequeña máquina virtual con FreeBSD.  A dicha máquina le 
di acceso a internet configurando mi tarjeta ethernet como adaptador 
puente;  en vista de eso, la máquina FreeBSD toma su dirección IP via 
DHCP al igual que lo hace la máquina anfitrión (en Wheeze).


Normalmente en Debian lo que hago es redefinir la interfaz ethernet para 
que tenga dos direcciones;  una dhcp y la otra a mano.  Así me aseguro 
que las máquinas se vean entre sí. (p.e.  eth0:0  toma su dirección vía 
dhcp y a eth0:1 le asigno su dirección IP en forma manual)


Esta redefinición de la interfaz de red es relativamente sencilla en 
Debian, pero, de momento, no se cómo hacerla en FreeBSD (soy totalmente 
neófito en ese universo).  Yo se que esta es una lista de Debian, así 
que no estoy preguntando cómo hacerlo en FreeBSD [*], eso ya lo investigaré.


Mi inquietud en concreto es la siguiente.  Al comenzar mi investigación 
me encontré con NIS [#].  De lo poco que he leído parece que podría 
usarse en este tipo de necesidades de conectividad;  por supuesto en mi 
caso específico parece que ese zapato es muy grande, pero me gustaría 
saber la opinión de ustedes.


Muchas Gracias y Saludos.

Juan Lavieri.

[*]  Por supuesto que si alguien me ayuda no me voy a quejar.
[#]  Hasta hace media hora no tenía idea de lo que era NIS (no es que 
ahora la tenga); sino que estoy leyendo sobre eso y me parece muy 
interesante.



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Re: Full Swap

2011-06-04 Thread Henrique de Moraes Holschuh
On Fri, 03 Jun 2011, Vinícius Batistela wrote:
 De uma pesquisada no google sobre oom killer.
 Esse cara finaliza processos quando não ha mais memoria. Soh não tenho
 certeza se vem por padrao habilitado no kernel padrão das distros.

Que eu saiba, ele não é opcional, exceto _talvez_ para embarcados.

De qualquer forma, no Debian, RHEL, SuSE, Fedora e Ubuntu ele é ativo por
padrão.  No Gentoo e no Slackware eu não sei.

 Qual seria a melhor forma de tratar isso?  Sei lá.  Gosto da perspectiva de
 que o processo seja morto.

1. Cuidado que dependendo da versão, o ssh se defende do oom_killer, mas
falha em resetar a preferencia de não me mate para o padrão com as childs,
então tudo que você rodar em uma sessão ssh pode estar com uma preferência
muito alta de não me mate, e o OOM killer vai causar estrago nessa
situação.

2. Tem um ajuste por processo para setar a prioridade de quem morre
primeiro.  Fica em /proc/pid/oom_*.  O google acha a documentação.

-- 
  One disk to rule them all, One disk to find them. One disk to bring
  them all and in the darkness grind them. In the Land of Redmond
  where the shadows lie. -- The Silicon Valley Tarot
  Henrique Holschuh


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Re: Conexão lenta em apenas um bloco de rede

2011-06-04 Thread Helio Loureiro
Voce não pode usar o parâmetro gateway nas duas interfaces,pois não pode ter
 duas rotas default na tabela main. Tratando-se de IPs validos com gateway
 distintos nao seria o caso de utilizar tabelas para cada link e politicas de
 roteamento (rules) para elas com cada rede válida?


Pode adicionar duas rotas default distintas na main sim.  É só atribuir
métricas diferentes.

Mas nem esse, nem routing policy (ou source routing) é o problema por aqui.
Ao menos não parece.


 Eu acho que isso pode ser um dos seus problemas.
 Ou entao use apenas um gateway.


Não acho que seja isso.



[]´s
Helio Loureiro
http://helio.loureiro.eng.br
http://hloureiro.multiply.com
http://twitter.com/helioloureiro


Re: Samba or NFS--tangent

2011-06-04 Thread William Hopkins
On 06/04/11 at 01:48am, Doug wrote:
 On 06/04/2011 01:30 AM, William Hopkins wrote:
 On 06/04/11 at 12:58am, Doug wrote:
 On 06/03/2011 11:28 PM, William Hopkins wrote:
 On 06/03/11 at 10:02pm, Ron Johnson wrote:
 On 06/03/2011 11:43 AM, John A. Sullivan III wrote:
 [snip]
 NFS is by far simpler to use in pure Linux environment, Samba is for
 Windows networks. NFS has no passwords, just install it with apt-get,
 and declare /etc/exports in the server, and mount the shares in the
 clients /etc/fstab. That's all it takes.
 
 Fine for home environments, but shouldn't an office environment use
 LDAP for coordinated UID/GID sharing?
 /snip/
 
 Not to steal the thread, but those who read this probably are the best to
 advise me.  I know nothing about networking, but I would like to set up
 a peer-to-peer network ...
 Peer to peer typically refers to filesharing programs. Can you explain what 
 it is you want?
 I assume you've already got a network up, is it file sharing you mean?
 
 If that's so, you probably don't even need samba. Just smbfs/smbclient on 
 the linux clients to read the stuff on the Windows 7 box.
 
 No, I don't have a network up.  As I said, I really don't know
 anything about networks.  

here's the debian networking howto, for your linux machines:
http://wiki.debian.org/NetworkConfiguration
the important files are /etc/network/interfaces and /etc/resolv.conf
you can report back with questions or google a howto or hit up IRC for realtime 
support...


 What I want is not only file sharing, but the ability to use the Win 7 
 machine as a print server. 
IIRC it's easier to use linux as the server component for printing, but not 
impossible to go the other way.
Unfortunately I don't have any windows machines, so I fear I'll be little help. 
Perhaps someone else can point you in the right direction.

-- 
Liam


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Re: google to pull support for firefox 3,5

2011-06-04 Thread jeremy jozwik
 Wow... I'm still with 3.0.6.

my pc is still in 2.5


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Re: Samba or NFS--tangent

2011-06-04 Thread Doug

On 06/04/2011 01:55 AM, Ron Johnson wrote:

On 06/04/2011 12:48 AM, Doug wrote:
[snip]


No, I don't have a network up. As I said, I really don't know anything
about networks. What I want is not only file sharing,
but the ability to use the Win 7 machine as a print server. (Linux is
not fit to be a print server since it takes forever to
print .pdf's. Maybe someday. . . .) Also, the Win 7 machine is closer to
the printers, which are hard-wired. All of the machines
are connected by ethernet


But you say at the beginning of the paragraph that you don't have a 
network up.  Misprint?


   or wireless. but the printers don't have 
either.



No, I can plug both the Windows and one Linux machine into the Laserjet, 
one on

parallel, and one on usb. But the only way I can communicate between any of
the machines to share files is to email myself thru the isp. And the 
only way

I can print to the color printer is to move the usb cable to whichever of
two of the machines--the Win 7 or the other Linux--it will reach. And it is
far too late to move everything around, and anyway the printers only 
have two

input ports, and there are three computers. I hope I have made sense?
--doug

--
Blessed are the peacekeepers...for they shall be shot at from both sides. --A. 
M. Greeley


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Re: Samba or NFS--tangent

2011-06-04 Thread Doug

On 06/04/2011 02:00 AM, William Hopkins wrote:

On 06/04/11 at 01:48am, Doug wrote:

On 06/04/2011 01:30 AM, William Hopkins wrote:

On 06/04/11 at 12:58am, Doug wrote:

On 06/03/2011 11:28 PM, William Hopkins wrote:

On 06/03/11 at 10:02pm, Ron Johnson wrote:

On 06/03/2011 11:43 AM, John A. Sullivan III wrote:
[snip]

NFS is by far simpler to use in pure Linux environment, Samba is for
Windows networks. NFS has no passwords, just install it with apt-get,
and declare /etc/exports in the server, and mount the shares in the
clients /etc/fstab. That's all it takes.


Fine for home environments, but shouldn't an office environment use
LDAP for coordinated UID/GID sharing?

/snip/

Not to steal the thread, but those who read this probably are the best to
advise me.  I know nothing about networking, but I would like to set up
a peer-to-peer network ...

Peer to peer typically refers to filesharing programs. Can you explain what it 
is you want?
I assume you've already got a network up, is it file sharing you mean?

If that's so, you probably don't even need samba. Just smbfs/smbclient on the 
linux clients to read the stuff on the Windows 7 box.


No, I don't have a network up.  As I said, I really don't know
anything about networks.

here's the debian networking howto, for your linux machines:
http://wiki.debian.org/NetworkConfiguration
the important files are /etc/network/interfaces and /etc/resolv.conf
you can report back with questions or google a howto or hit up IRC for realtime 
support...


I opened the suggested url, and read the following intro: *Reader 
Prerequisites*: To get the most from this
article, understand the following concepts before reading: basic unix 
command line tools, text editors,

DNS, TCP/IP, DHCP, netmask, gateway

I'm not afraid of command line tools and I can use nano or pico, or mc  
(yes, I've been around
since WordStar days)--vi is a problem--but some of the network terms are 
not really clear
to me.  The only one I'm sure of is netmask, but I'm not sure if that is 
fixed to a machine or
that is the dynamic part of DHCP. Nor do I know where the name in 
DNS comes from.

As you see, I wasn't kidding about knowing about networking.

However, I will google all these terms and see if that will clear things 
up.  Then try the url again.

(Meantime, I have to go to bed--it's 2:30 AM!)
Thanx--doug

What I want is not only file sharing, but the ability to use the Win 7 machine 
as a print server.

IIRC it's easier to use linux as the server component for printing, but not 
impossible to go the other way.
Unfortunately I don't have any windows machines, so I fear I'll be little help. 
Perhaps someone else can point you in the right direction.




--
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M. Greeley



Re: Samba or NFS--tangent

2011-06-04 Thread Ron Johnson

On 06/04/2011 01:10 AM, Doug wrote:

On 06/04/2011 01:55 AM, Ron Johnson wrote:

On 06/04/2011 12:48 AM, Doug wrote:
[snip]


No, I don't have a network up. As I said, I really don't know anything
about networks. What I want is not only file sharing,
but the ability to use the Win 7 machine as a print server. (Linux is
not fit to be a print server since it takes forever to
print .pdf's. Maybe someday. . . .) Also, the Win 7 machine is closer to
the printers, which are hard-wired. All of the machines
are connected by ethernet


But you say at the beginning of the paragraph that you don't have a
network up. Misprint?


or wireless. but the printers don't have either.




No, I can plug both the Windows and one Linux machine into the Laserjet,
one on
parallel, and one on usb. But the only way I can communicate between any of
the machines to share files is to email myself thru the isp. And the
only way
I can print to the color printer is to move the usb cable to whichever of
two of the machines--the Win 7 or the other Linux--it will reach. And it is
far too late to move everything around, and anyway the printers only
have two
input ports, and there are three computers. I hope I have made sense?


How do they access the Intarweb at the same time?  Or do they?

--
Neither the wisest constitution nor the wisest laws will secure
the liberty and happiness of a people whose manners are universally
corrupt.
Samuel Adams, essay in The Public Advertiser, 1749


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Re: Samba or NFS--tangent

2011-06-04 Thread Ron Johnson

On 06/04/2011 01:31 AM, Doug wrote:
[snip]

I opened the suggested url, and read the following intro: *Reader
Prerequisites*: To get the most from this
article, understand the following concepts before reading: basic unix
command line tools, text editors,
DNS, TCP/IP, DHCP, netmask, gateway

I'm not afraid of command line tools and I can use nano or pico, or mc
(yes, I've been around


What do you current use to configure networking in Linux?  (You must get 
to the Internet somehow...)


--
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the liberty and happiness of a people whose manners are universally
corrupt.
Samuel Adams, essay in The Public Advertiser, 1749


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Re: google to pull support for firefox 3,5

2011-06-04 Thread shawn wilson
On Jun 4, 2011 2:08 AM, jeremy jozwik jerjoz.for...@gmail.com wrote:

  Wow... I'm still with 3.0.6.

 my pc is still in 2.5


Y'all realize this isn't really anything to brag about? I just hope both of
you are running noscript or just turn scripting off (preferably the later
with browsers that old). If you were on Windows, I'd be yelling about you
probably having botnet software on your computer - luckily, you're on Linux
so its unlikely anyone will have bot software for you.


Security-Warning Mac

2011-06-04 Thread Klaus Wolf
Dear guys,

The German Ministerium for Security Internet gives the following
warning:

http://www.buerger-cert.de/techwarnung.aspx?msg_nr=Bcert-2011-0041

this warning is as very high declared, that's why inform on this
list. I know that it's allmost OT.

Nice day

klaus


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Re: Security-Warning Mac

2011-06-04 Thread shawn wilson
On Jun 4, 2011 3:33 AM, Klaus Wolf kl...@linuxwolf.de wrote:

 Dear guys,

 The German Ministerium for Security Internet gives the following
 warning:

 http://www.buerger-cert.de/techwarnung.aspx?msg_nr=Bcert-2011-0041

 this warning is as very high declared, that's why inform on this
 list. I know that it's allmost OT.


Sense this is an English list, I figured I'd let Google translate it for
y'all. But its just a mac defender warning (I should hope everyone here is
aware of this and Apple dropping the ball on this).

http://translate.google.com/translate?sl=autotl=enjs=nprev=_thl=enie=UTF-8layout=2eotf=1u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buerger-cert.de%2Ftechwarnung.aspx%3Fmsg_nr%3DBcert-2011-0041


Printing next few lines by awk following a pattern match.

2011-06-04 Thread arif tuhin



 To: etothepowe...@hotmail.com
 Subject: Re: Printing next few lines by awk following a pattern match.
 From: debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org
 Date: Sat, 4 Jun 2011 08:37:23 +
 
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Re: Samba or NFS--tangent

2011-06-04 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Sb, 04 iun 11, 02:31:28, Doug wrote:
 
 I opened the suggested url, and read the following intro: *Reader
 Prerequisites*: To get the most from this
 article, understand the following concepts before reading: basic
 unix command line tools, text editors,
 DNS, TCP/IP, DHCP, netmask, gateway
 
 I'm not afraid of command line tools and I can use nano or pico, or
 mc  (yes, I've been around
 since WordStar days)--vi is a problem--but some of the network terms
 are not really clear
 to me.  The only one I'm sure of is netmask, but I'm not sure if
 that is fixed to a machine or
 that is the dynamic part of DHCP. Nor do I know where the name
 in DNS comes from.
 As you see, I wasn't kidding about knowing about networking.

Hello Doug,

I would suggest (in this order):

1. read on Wikipedia about all the terms above you don't understand
- ask questions here for anything you don't understand (be specific
  and open a new thread for each question)
2. open a new thread with a good subject and describe exactly
- what computers you have (with OS and computer names if possible)
- what other hardware you have (printers and such)
- what network devices you have (including exact model)
- how are they all connected to each other
- what you want to achieve

Yes, it's not easy, but my impression is you don't want to be spoon-fed, 
but instead really understand what you would be doing :)

Regards,
Andrei
P.S. Before you start, this is an excelent read
http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html 
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Re: Spin Off Question (was: What kernel for AMD Sempron system?)

2011-06-04 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Sb, 04 iun 11, 05:46:56, teddi...@tmo.blackberry.net wrote:
 
 Ron Johnson Said:
 
 The M2V has an AM2 socket, and all such chips are 64-bit capable, so
 both 2.6.39-1-686-pae and 2.6.39-1-amd64 *should* work.
 
 (I think you'd get a different error if the kernel was incompatible with
 the CPU.)
 
 

[re-wrapped to 72 characters]
 
 The first thing I noticed about these two Kernels was the one is an 
 amd64, the second is a i686-PAE which means it's a 32 bit with larger 
 than 4GB Memory Support.

Yes

 My spin off question is this, can a user install a 32bit system (i686) 
 and then choose to move to a 64bit system and perform a rolling update 
 as such?

It can be, and has been done before, but...

 I know that fundamentally, a 64 bit system consist of a 64bit Kernel 
 and the core libraries (libc, gcc, etc.) Are 64bit, I am to understand 
 that 32bit libs are present for backwards compatibility, but I'm not 
 sure if those libraries are different from the ones in a 32bit only 
 system.

The Debian amd64 port is as pure as possible. 32bit libraries are only 
installed in very few cases and mostly for non-free software (skype is 
for me the big culprit here).

However, there is work in progress on true multiarch[1] support, where 
it will be possible to mix packages as needed. It *might* be ready until 
wheezy is released.

[1] AFAIU other distros have bi-arch support, where some combinations of 
ports are possible. Debian wants to go further :)

 So my question boils down to if you can rolling update from 32bit to a 
 64bit system? If so what all would be involved? And does it boil down 
 to being possible, but so intense as to negate the purpose, e.g. Just 
 plain easier/better to wipe and start fresh.

Yes, at the moment it's so complicated to do a cross-grading that it's 
not worth it (I just wiped and reinstalled yesterday to move back from 
amd64 to i386).

Regards,
Andrei
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[Way OT] Re: Security-Warning Mac

2011-06-04 Thread Andrei POPESCU
[replies only to -offtopic please, Reply-To: set accordingly]

On Sb, 04 iun 11, 09:32:49, Klaus Wolf wrote:
 Dear guys,
 
 The German Ministerium for Security Internet gives the following
 warning:
 
 http://www.buerger-cert.de/techwarnung.aspx?msg_nr=Bcert-2011-0041
 
 this warning is as very high declared, that's why inform on this
 list. I know that it's allmost OT.

allmost OT? The only relation I can see would be via Debian's kFreeBSD 
port, but even that is a bit far fetched :)

Regards,
Andrei
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Re: iceweasel swiftfox not rendering pages

2011-06-04 Thread AG

On 03/06/11 12:40, Camaleón wrote:

On Fri, 03 Jun 2011 10:32:01 +0100, AG wrote:


Has anyone else experienced problems with Iceweasel/ Swiftfox not
rendering web pages properly?  Any page I go to will be rendered with
blue hypertext text only, no images, no lay out, etc., whilst other
browsers (Iceape, Opera, Chromium) do the job just fine.

Under what Debian version?

It could be:

a/ If you're running testing/sid, a bad update → wait  see :-)
b/ Corrupted browser's user profile → try with a new empty one

Anyway, and just in case, I would perform a full cache cleaning.

Greetings,



Hey there Camaleón

Thanks - as always - for your helpful suggestion(s).

You were quite right, something in my profile was borked, so after much 
faffing around I was able to rebuild a new profile while retaining 
book-marks, preferences  add-ons. How it got borked remains a mystery, 
but pragmatically it's fixed, and that is the important part.


Thanks again.

AG


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Re: New Guy asks: I want to run Squeeze, except for a few particular things...

2011-06-04 Thread darkestkhan
2011/6/2 Paul Johnson pauljoh...@gmail.com:
 I was using RedHat/Fedora for along time, then Ubuntu, now Debian.
 I'm not new in Linux, just Debian.  And I'm still having trouble
 understanding some of the terminology.

 I want to run the stable distribution--Squeeze--except I need newer
 versions of some key programs I use in my work, like LyX and R.  And
 since the kernel included with Squeeze crashes when I unplug the USB
 headset, I need to run a newer kernel that has a patch for that
 problem.   (I'm afraid of testing because it does not appear it ever
 pauses for a snapshot.  If Debian testing had freeze points like
 Fedora 14 or Ubuntu 11.04 or such, I would probably run testing.
 But testing never pauses for a mostly working snapshot. Right?)


Debian Testing is working properly most of the time, though I can't
guarantee that as I'm running Debian sid / experimental, which is also
working most of the time (at least for me, though in sid / exp from
time to time it is not working properly). I would say go with Wheezy
(especially that you are not new to GNU/Linux)

darkestkhan
--
Feel free to CC me.
jid: darkestk...@gmail.com
May The Source be with You.


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Re: Samba or NFS--tangent

2011-06-04 Thread Nico Kadel-Garcia
On Sat, Jun 4, 2011 at 12:58 AM, Doug dmcgarr...@optonline.net wrote:
 On 06/03/2011 11:28 PM, William Hopkins wrote:

 On 06/03/11 at 10:02pm, Ron Johnson wrote:

 On 06/03/2011 11:43 AM, John A. Sullivan III wrote:
 [snip]

 NFS is by far simpler to use in pure Linux environment, Samba is for
 Windows networks. NFS has no passwords, just install it with apt-get,
 and declare /etc/exports in the server, and mount the shares in the
 clients /etc/fstab. That's all it takes.

 Fine for home environments, but shouldn't an office environment use
 LDAP for coordinated UID/GID sharing?

 /snip/

 Not to steal the thread, but those who read this probably are the best to
 advise me.  I know nothing about networking, but I would like to set up
 a peer-to-peer network among a Windows 7 and two Linux machines, one of
 which can also be booted to XP. (If one absolutely *must* be a master it
 must
 be the Windows 7 machine.)  I assume I would use samba.  I don't need any
 security--all the machines are mine, here in the house with me, and I live
 alone.
 What I need is words of one syllable on how to do it.  Is there a Networks
 For
 Dummies for me somewhere?

 Thanx--doug

Most modern computers can, very reasonably, use dhcp to automatically
be configured inside a local network and be able to reach the rest of
the computers or the Intenet(tm). I'll assume you've already got your
local wireless gateway or cable router or dsl modem or whatever
doing that.

First step, make sure you can see the Internet safely from inside your
local network. That makes sure you're up and connected. I'm also
assuming the IP addresses you're getting are non-routable addresses
behind a NAT gateway: you can look them up with your network
configuration tools. For someone like you unfamiliar with the
internals on Linux, you might actually benefit from using the
NetworkManager tools on your Linux boxes. Verify that the addresses
are non-routable, for safety: they'll typically look something like
192.168.1.101. That 192.168 to start means don't tell people on
the Internet about this, hide behind a NAT gateway.)

Second step. Tell your gateway to set up DHCP reservations: this
stabilizes what IP address each machine gets, so you can hit the same
address again and make things work. You can alternatively set up your
network configuration smanually, but DHCP can be very handy.

Third step. Pick one machine as a file server, say, one Linux box.
That will tell you what file sharing protocols are available: Samba to
share to Windows, and NFS to share with Linux and some Windows boxes,
work reasonably well. Pick *ONE* file server, don't try to do this
with all 3 machines or you'll enter a configuration rats nest.

Mount your file shares from the server box. Use the now stable IP
addresses: you can use host names if you set up a DNS server for
yourself or a put host names in each machines /etc/hosts file, but for
only 3 boxes, you don't need it.


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Re: google to pull support for firefox 3,5

2011-06-04 Thread Nico Kadel-Garcia
On Thu, Jun 2, 2011 at 2:27 PM, William Hopkins we.hopk...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 06/02/11 at 08:15pm, tadziu wrote:
 i'm just curious, is there any chance to bring iceweasel 4.0 to
 stable before google ends support for 3,5? i got 4.0 on my
 second computer with squeeze, but i had to mess a bit to get
 it working, and it's not performing as well as i've expected.


 http://techcrunch.com/2011/06/01/google-apps-to-pull-support-for-firefox-3-5-internet-explorer-7-and-safari-3/

 How awful! Google has brought browsers to the PC hardware game: upgrade or 
 get left behind.
 I only upgrade browsers for security reasons, as I use noscript and 
 requestpolicy and my browsing experience is essentially similar to my 
 browsing experience in 1999. I am willing to bet gmail et al will continue to 
 work for as long as you can use them without the fancy features (google does 
 try their hand at requiring javascript now and then, such as the recent 
 google images fiasco).

 OK rambling aside, you can use iceweasel 4.0 from experimental. Also given 
 that it exists there, I'm sure there are plans to bring it forward to 
 unstable and testing (and probably backports).

It's freeware, with a metric caboose load of add-ons and streaming
API's and security dongles and all sorts of bits. Doing backwards
compatibility and multiple platrform spupport for any project,
especially a bulky one, is painful and expensive in skilled
engineering time and QA.  I've *been* the author, or support engineer,
for components that had major new releases and people weren't willing
to upgrade their old components for simple supportability and
maintainability. Backporting fixes may rely on completely
re-engineering components, which means significantly forking old
components.

This happens with kernels, databases, and GUI's all the time. It's
hardly unique to Firefox.


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Re: Gnome/KDE program launches hang when Internet disconnected - Lenny

2011-06-04 Thread Jack Dodds

Thanks to those who commented.

I tried/etc/init.d/networking stop   .  When this is done, programs
launch without delay.  Of course, this makes it impossible for any
program to access the Internet so it's not a solution!

However, taking gedit as an example,

Normal operation - Internet accessible - gedit launches in 2 seconds.
External problem - Internet inaccessible - gedit takes 60 seconds to launch.
Internal shutdown of networking - gedit launches in 2 seconds.

Maybe this means something, but I am not sure what.

I also found NetworkManager and NetworkManagerDispatcher daemons running.

I tried   /etc/init.d/network-manager stop   which eliminated one - I
killed the other.  This had no effect on the symptoms - gedit and other
still take 60 seconds ot launch.

I also found 8 instances of nfsd and one instance of nfsd4 running. 
Tried to kill -9 all of them.  This had no effect.

Any other suggestions?

Jack Dodds









William Hopkins wrote:
 On 06/03/11 at 10:17pm, Camaleón wrote:
   
 El 2011-06-03 a las 12:53 -0400, Thomas Milne escribió:

 (resending to the list)

 
 On Fri, Jun 3, 2011 at 10:13 AM, Camaleón noela...@gmail.com wrote:

   
 On Fri, 03 Jun 2011 05:38:23 -0400, Jack Dodds wrote:

 
 I am running Lenny.  The system is connected to the Internet via a
 Linksys BEFSR81router and a cable modem.  My desktop is Gnome.

 If the Internet is inaccessible - e.g. if the Ethernet cable is
 disconnected from the computer, or the cable modem power is
 disconnected, or if there are problems on the provider network - many
 GUI programs take a long time (about 60 seconds) to launch.
   
 (...)

 I have not experienced that specific behaviour in any of my lenny
 systems.
 
 (...)

 
 Run top to check for any runaway process.


 
 This sounds suspiciously like the effects of Gnome's notorious Network
 Manager. This tells Internet applications whether you are connected or not.
 That's where I would start looking, at least.
   
 Yes, that would be a good test: shutdown the networking service 
 (/etc/init.d/networking stop) and then check if there is still a 
 delay when opening gedit.
 

 This would be the same as disconnecting the ethernet, wouldn't it? 
 Network-manager is not called from this script. 

   



signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature


Re: Spin Off Question (was: What kernel for AMD Sempron system?)

2011-06-04 Thread teddieeb

Andrei POPESCU Said:

[re-wrapped to 72 characters]

-

Sorry about that, I send list mails from my cell phone, very small screen, not 
much I can do about the text length.

Otherwise thank you for the reply. Just curious, are the 32bit Libraries that 
can be installed upon need in a 64bit install the exact same libraries/packages 
as in 32bit only installs?

If so are the 64bit lib's just named such to prevent conflicts, overwrites, and 
general confusion?

Thanks;
TeddyB 


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Re: New Guy asks: I want to run Squeeze, except for a few particular things...

2011-06-04 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Sat, 2011-06-04 at 10:39 +, darkestkhan wrote:
 I would say go with Wheezy

+1

I installed stable (squeeze) and than upgraded to testing (wheezy), I
just kept X from stable. What for other distros is called 'stable' IMO
isn't that stable as Debian testing.

I should have installed testing directly, instead of stable.


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Re: Gnome/KDE program launches hang when Internet disconnected - Lenny

2011-06-04 Thread Ron Johnson

On 06/04/2011 08:34 AM, Jack Dodds wrote:


Thanks to those who commented.

I tried/etc/init.d/networking stop   .  When this is done, programs
launch without delay.  Of course, this makes it impossible for any
program to access the Internet so it's not a solution!

However, taking gedit as an example,

Normal operation - Internet accessible - gedit launches in 2 seconds.
External problem - Internet inaccessible - gedit takes 60 seconds to launch.
Internal shutdown of networking - gedit launches in 2 seconds.

Maybe this means something, but I am not sure what.

I also found NetworkManager and NetworkManagerDispatcher daemons running.

I tried   /etc/init.d/network-manager stop   which eliminated one - I
killed the other.  This had no effect on the symptoms - gedit and other
still take 60 seconds ot launch.

I also found 8 instances of nfsd and one instance of nfsd4 running.
Tried to kill -9 all of them.  This had no effect.


The correct way:
/etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server stop



Any other suggestions?



Run gedit from an xterm using strace.

--
Neither the wisest constitution nor the wisest laws will secure
the liberty and happiness of a people whose manners are universally
corrupt.
Samuel Adams, essay in The Public Advertiser, 1749


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Re: aptitude/apt-get hangs during update (plus) on IPv6

2011-06-04 Thread Rick Thomas


On Jun 3, 2011, at 10:46 AM, Jeffrey B. Green wrote:


On Fri, 03 Jun 2011 09:42:49 +0200
Pascal Hambourg pascal.m...@plouf.fr.eu.org wrote:



It could be an MTU/MSS issue. See the recent discussion in the
debian-ipv6 list with subject schein.debian.org [2001:4f8:8:36::6].



Many thanks. Changing the MTU to 1480 as suggested worked. Indeed as
was mentioned my connection to the IPv6 network is via a tunnel and  
I'm
assuming as a poster commented that someone on the path is not  
handling

the packaging correctly.

-jeff


The RFCs say that any conforming implementation MUST handle an MTU of  
1280, and may not necessarily handle anything larger.  So it makes  
sense (if you're going to go to the trouble of setting the MTU in the  
first place) to use that number.  The difference in overhead between  
1280 and 1400 is negligible.


Rick


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Re: Samba or NFS

2011-06-04 Thread John A. Sullivan III
On Fri, 2011-06-03 at 23:08 -0400, Nico Kadel-Garcia wrote:
 On Fri, Jun 3, 2011 at 11:08 AM, Dan ganc...@gmail.com wrote:
  Hi,
 
  I have two linux servers. One file server (debian) that is running
  samba and one application server (redhat). I would like to mount the
  shares of the file server in the application server. The problem is
  that the usernames are very different. Samba is already running and
  easier to set-up. NFS seems to be more difficult to set-up and also
  there are more security issues.
 
  Which are the advantages of NFS over Samba (cifs) other than the
  symbolic links. I read that even some people prefer samba over NFS to
  connect Unix to Unix.
 
  Thanks,
  Dan
 
 CIFS clients mishandle mixed case filenames, such as 'file.txt,
 FILE.txt, and FILE.TXT. They also have a massively different idea
 of how file ownership and privileges work than the POSIX standards
 built into most UNIX and Linux native filesystems. And while I very
 much applaud the work of the Samba team for providing this
 cross-compatibility tool, it performs like a *dog* compared to NFS,
 AFS, ZFS, or the other more powerful network based fileysstems.
 
 NFS needs some attention to security: so does CIFS. But most of the
 complexities CIFS does more trivilally, such as mixed group ownership,
 can be resolved with tools built into NFS such as netgroups suport.
 And holy moley, but the speed of simple network operations like
 Subversion checkouts is *grotesquely* faster under NFS.
 
 
Interesting and helpful.  I was always under the impression that NFS was
oodles faster than CIFS after one adjusted rsize and wsize to something
much larger than the defaults.  However, one of our engineers recently
tweaked SAMBA to use similarly large block sizes and it seems to have
narrowed the gap.  I did not take the time to actually measure so this
is only anecdotal.  Has anyone had any similar or contrary experiences?
- John


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Re: Samba or NFS

2011-06-04 Thread Nico Kadel-Garcia
On Sat, Jun 4, 2011 at 1:33 PM, John A. Sullivan III
jsulli...@opensourcedevel.com wrote:
 On Fri, 2011-06-03 at 23:08 -0400, Nico Kadel-Garcia wrote:
 On Fri, Jun 3, 2011 at 11:08 AM, Dan ganc...@gmail.com wrote:
  Hi,
 
  I have two linux servers. One file server (debian) that is running
  samba and one application server (redhat). I would like to mount the
  shares of the file server in the application server. The problem is
  that the usernames are very different. Samba is already running and
  easier to set-up. NFS seems to be more difficult to set-up and also
  there are more security issues.
 
  Which are the advantages of NFS over Samba (cifs) other than the
  symbolic links. I read that even some people prefer samba over NFS to
  connect Unix to Unix.
 
  Thanks,
  Dan

 CIFS clients mishandle mixed case filenames, such as 'file.txt,
 FILE.txt, and FILE.TXT. They also have a massively different idea
 of how file ownership and privileges work than the POSIX standards
 built into most UNIX and Linux native filesystems. And while I very
 much applaud the work of the Samba team for providing this
 cross-compatibility tool, it performs like a *dog* compared to NFS,
 AFS, ZFS, or the other more powerful network based fileysstems.

 NFS needs some attention to security: so does CIFS. But most of the
 complexities CIFS does more trivilally, such as mixed group ownership,
 can be resolved with tools built into NFS such as netgroups suport.
 And holy moley, but the speed of simple network operations like
 Subversion checkouts is *grotesquely* faster under NFS.


 Interesting and helpful.  I was always under the impression that NFS was
 oodles faster than CIFS after one adjusted rsize and wsize to something
 much larger than the defaults.  However, one of our engineers recently
 tweaked SAMBA to use similarly large block sizes and it seems to have
 narrowed the gap.  I did not take the time to actually measure so this
 is only anecdotal.  Has anyone had any similar or contrary experiences?
 - John

These are general Linux issues, not Debian specific. That said, It's
very usage sensitive. Subversion checkouts on CIFS are ghods-awful
slow compared to doing it on NFS. The latest release of subversion
allegedly helps with the slow, but not *THAT* slow, performance on
local NTFS checkouts, and may help with this issue.

File ownership is a constant confusion between the two basic systems.
*DO NOT* try to manage the same file server and accessing its material
with the two different protocols. I've been this route, the claims of
just set this are generally complete handwaving, and cleaning up
when they break down can be a nightmare. I've been down this route
with Linux and UNIX and Windows file servers and NetApps, and I don't
recommend doing multiple access for *any* of them.

And don't get me *started* on the iSCSI pain, sorrow, and blood in the streets..


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Re: Avoid POP3

2011-06-04 Thread Nico Kadel-Garcia
On Fri, Jun 3, 2011 at 8:26 AM, Ron Johnson ron.l.john...@cox.net wrote:
 On 06/03/2011 07:02 AM, Camaleón wrote:
 [snip]

 And admittely, in such programs (like Getmail or Fetchmail) it is very
 useful to have the keep option while configuring the application so you
 don't delete e-mails unless you are sure they're well routed locally and
 messages reach their inboxes.

 That's right.  Nothing worse than seeing dozens of emails disappearing
 because of a misconfigured MTA.

getmail is *not* an MTA. Be very cautious about that sort of claim, it
can come back and bite you when you least expect it.

The default POP client behavior of auto-snatching mail off the server
is an old, old, old problem, and one of the biggest reasons to throw
POP access out altogether and switch to IMAP.


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Re: Avoid POP3

2011-06-04 Thread Ron Johnson

On 06/04/2011 02:52 PM, Nico Kadel-Garcia wrote:

On Fri, Jun 3, 2011 at 8:26 AM, Ron Johnsonron.l.john...@cox.net  wrote:

On 06/03/2011 07:02 AM, Camaleón wrote:
[snip]


And admittely, in such programs (like Getmail or Fetchmail) it is very
useful to have the keep option while configuring the application so you
don't delete e-mails unless you are sure they're well routed locally and
messages reach their inboxes.


That's right.  Nothing worse than seeing dozens of emails disappearing
because of a misconfigured MTA.


getmail is *not* an MTA. Be very cautious about that sort of claim, it
can come back and bite you when you least expect it.



Yeah, well, no.  I stand by what I said.

When fetchmail feeds a mis-configured MTA (like exim or postfix), emails 
just disappear.



The default POP client behavior of auto-snatching mail off the server
is an old, old, old problem, and one of the biggest reasons to throw
POP access out altogether and switch to IMAP.



Which is what I do: fetchmail grabs mail from my ISP's POP server, 
passes them to postfix which calls spam assassin then passes to maildrop 
which puts them in a Maildir for courier-imap


--
Neither the wisest constitution nor the wisest laws will secure
the liberty and happiness of a people whose manners are universally
corrupt.
Samuel Adams, essay in The Public Advertiser, 1749


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Re: Samba or NFS

2011-06-04 Thread John A. Sullivan III
On Sat, 2011-06-04 at 15:27 -0400, Nico Kadel-Garcia wrote:
 On Sat, Jun 4, 2011 at 1:33 PM, John A. Sullivan III
snip
 File ownership is a constant confusion between the two basic systems.
 *DO NOT* try to manage the same file server and accessing its material
 with the two different protocols. I've been this route, the claims of
 just set this are generally complete handwaving, and cleaning up
 when they break down can be a nightmare. I've been down this route
 with Linux and UNIX and Windows file servers and NetApps, and I don't
 recommend doing multiple access for *any* of them.
 
 And don't get me *started* on the iSCSI pain, sorrow, and blood in the 
 streets..
 
 
Boy have we really digressed on this thread! If anyone objects, please
say so and I'll spawn another one.

I'm glad you mentioned trying to run both protocols against the same
file system.  IF we go the NAS (presenting a remote file system as a
remote file system - to define terms) rather than the SAN (presenting a
remote file system as a block device) route, being able to access the
same data on the NAS via both protocols would solve a big headache for
us (Windows and Linux users both needing read/write access to the same
data).  Has anyone been able to successfully do this?

Otherwise, we will probably use SAMBA rather than have to license NFS
services on Windows (not sure if that's still a separate license).

I'm also curious to see how others have dealt with iSCSI.  That set back
our entire company launch by five months as we fought ISCSI / Linux file
system issues until we realized the problem was the 4KB block size
limitation in Linux.  Because each iSCSI block needs to be acknowledged,
with only 4KB blocks, latency becomes the bottleneck rather than
bandwidth, i.e., 4KB of data comes nowhere close to saturating the
network.  Thus, the maximum iSCSI throughput becomes 4KB/(round trip
latency), e.g., 100 microsecond round trip latency limits throughput to
4KB/.0001 = 40MBps.

To make matters worse for us, we are using Nexenta as a SAN. It's a
brilliant idea of using ZFS for a back end but it runs on OpenSolaris
and the network stack is much slower than Linux.  We are eagerly waiting
for BTRFS to mature as we suspect we will see a 30% to 80% increase in
throughput by moving to Linux based SANs.

In any event, has anyone found a way around this iSCSI 4KB problem for
Linux file I/O?

And to restate the earlier question, has anyone truly resolved the
issues of running SAMBA and NFS against the same back end Linux file
system?

Thanks.  Very helpful thread - John


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New Squeeze install fails to boot (not even to grub)

2011-06-04 Thread Johnathan Ritzi
(posted this to a Linux forum, cross-posting here as recommended by the
install guide troubleshooting instructions)

I recently purchased a new Lenovo Thinkpad T420i and am having problems
installing the latest version of Squeeze from CD. After receiving the
laptop, I started it up, configured Windows 7, and confirmed everything is
working correctly. Next I went through the Debian installer, which completed
successfully. I'll be dual-booting Windows 7 and Debian, so at the
partitioning stage I resized my NTFS partition, added a shared VFAT
partition, then used the Guided install to create my root and swap
partitions. My partition layout is:

/dev/sda1 NTFS, primary (small, not sure what Windows uses this for)
/dev/sda2 NTFS, primary (the main Windows one I resized)
/dev/sda3 NTFS, primary (the Lenovo recovery partition at the end of the
drive)
/dev/sda4 extended
/dev/sda5 FAT32, logical (shared between Windows and Linux)
/dev/sda6 Linux, logical, bootable (Linux root)
/dev/sda7 Linux swap, logical

During the boot loader phase, I chose the default (install grub to MBR).
After the installation completed successfully and I rebooted, I get:

Intel Boot Agent
PXE-E61: media test failure

which I see means the drive could not be booted. It then drops me back to a
Boot Menu where I can select which device to boot, and choosing my hard
drive goes to a black screen for a few seconds, then kicks me back to the
Boot Menu.

I assumed something was wrong with grub, so I booted the CD into rescue mode
and chose to reinstall grub onto the Master Boot Record. But nothing
changed. Just to experiment, I went into fdisk, deleted all my new
partitions (leaving just the Windows ones), and tried rebooting, but the
same error happened. I then went through the Debian installer again, being
careful to set everything up correctly, but still, the device won't boot.

I'm not even getting to the grub boot screen, so something is wrong even
before the point. Reinstalling grub to the Master Boot Record (grub-install
/dev/sda) isn't changing anything. How can I troubleshoot this?

Thanks in advance.


Re: Samba or NFS--tangent

2011-06-04 Thread Doug

On 06/04/2011 02:53 AM, Ron Johnson wrote:

On 06/04/2011 01:31 AM, Doug wrote:
[snip]

I opened the suggested url, and read the following intro: *Reader
Prerequisites*: To get the most from this
article, understand the following concepts before reading: basic unix
command line tools, text editors,
DNS, TCP/IP, DHCP, netmask, gateway

I'm not afraid of command line tools and I can use nano or pico, or mc
(yes, I've been around


What do you current use to configure networking in Linux?  (You must 
get to the Internet somehow...)


I have a router with ethernet connections from each machine. (Or 
wireless, if the laptop is not wired in.)
The router connects to a cable modem, and off we go. It is even possible 
to connect two machines to
the internet at once--one playing streaming audio from a radio station 
in Texas, and one downloading
or uploading email, or Googling.  Nobody ever told me it was impossible, 
so I just do it.  Or,
since all the machines are multi-tasking, it's possible to Google while 
listening to music on the
same machine.  (I normally use the main Linux machine for email and net 
searching, and the
Win 7 machine for music, since its sound card is output to a hi-fi 
system. If I want to do any
serious writing, I use the Windows machine with WordPerfect on it. No 
M/S or M/S clone comes close.)


--doug


--
Blessed are the peacekeepers...for they shall be shot at from both sides. --A. 
M. Greeley


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Re: Gnome/KDE program launches hang when Internet disconnected - Lenny

2011-06-04 Thread Liam O'Toole
On 2011-06-04, Jack Dodds brmda...@hushmail.com wrote:
 This is an OpenPGP/MIME signed message (RFC 2440 and 3156)
 --enig8C3A295D8BAF91ED98A88B02
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


 Thanks to those who commented.

 I tried/etc/init.d/networking stop   .  When this is done, programs
 launch without delay.  Of course, this makes it impossible for any
 program to access the Internet so it's not a solution!

 However, taking gedit as an example,

 Normal operation - Internet accessible - gedit launches in 2 seconds.
 External problem - Internet inaccessible - gedit takes 60 seconds to laun=
 ch.
 Internal shutdown of networking - gedit launches in 2 seconds.

 Maybe this means something, but I am not sure what.

(...)

X applications need to resolve your system's hostname, and are
(unnecessarily) going to the internet to do so. What are the contents of
the files /etc/hosts and /etc/hostname?

-- 
Liam O'Toole
Cork, Ireland


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Re: New Squeeze install fails to boot (not even to grub)

2011-06-04 Thread Johnathan Ritzi
Problem solved (I think). After digging some more, I realized that after the
install the only partition marked bootable was /dev/sda6 (Linux root). I
used fdisk to make /dev/sda2 also bootable (the main Windows partition) and
grub (and everything else) came up fine. I believe the original set up was
using Debian installer defaults. Is this something I should report against
the installer somehow?

On Sat, Jun 4, 2011 at 3:33 PM, Johnathan Ritzi leivo...@gmail.com wrote:

 (posted this to a Linux forum, cross-posting here as recommended by the
 install guide troubleshooting instructions)

 I recently purchased a new Lenovo Thinkpad T420i and am having problems
 installing the latest version of Squeeze from CD. After receiving the
 laptop, I started it up, configured Windows 7, and confirmed everything is
 working correctly. Next I went through the Debian installer, which completed
 successfully. I'll be dual-booting Windows 7 and Debian, so at the
 partitioning stage I resized my NTFS partition, added a shared VFAT
 partition, then used the Guided install to create my root and swap
 partitions. My partition layout is:

 /dev/sda1 NTFS, primary (small, not sure what Windows uses this for)
 /dev/sda2 NTFS, primary (the main Windows one I resized)
 /dev/sda3 NTFS, primary (the Lenovo recovery partition at the end of the
 drive)
 /dev/sda4 extended
 /dev/sda5 FAT32, logical (shared between Windows and Linux)
 /dev/sda6 Linux, logical, bootable (Linux root)
 /dev/sda7 Linux swap, logical

 During the boot loader phase, I chose the default (install grub to MBR).
 After the installation completed successfully and I rebooted, I get:

 Intel Boot Agent
 PXE-E61: media test failure

 which I see means the drive could not be booted. It then drops me back to a
 Boot Menu where I can select which device to boot, and choosing my hard
 drive goes to a black screen for a few seconds, then kicks me back to the
 Boot Menu.

 I assumed something was wrong with grub, so I booted the CD into rescue
 mode and chose to reinstall grub onto the Master Boot Record. But nothing
 changed. Just to experiment, I went into fdisk, deleted all my new
 partitions (leaving just the Windows ones), and tried rebooting, but the
 same error happened. I then went through the Debian installer again, being
 careful to set everything up correctly, but still, the device won't boot.

 I'm not even getting to the grub boot screen, so something is wrong even
 before the point. Reinstalling grub to the Master Boot Record (grub-install
 /dev/sda) isn't changing anything. How can I troubleshoot this?

 Thanks in advance.


Re: New Squeeze install fails to boot (not even to grub)

2011-06-04 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Sat, 2011-06-04 at 15:33 -0700, Johnathan Ritzi wrote:
 [snip] Just to experiment, I went into fdisk, deleted all my new
 partitions (leaving just the Windows ones) [snip]
 I'm not even getting to the grub boot screen, so something is wrong
 even before the point. Reinstalling grub to the Master Boot Record
 (grub-install /dev/sda) isn't changing anything. How can I
 troubleshoot this?

At least now it isn't surprising that you don't see a boot menu. With
deleting all Linux partitions, you also deleted /boot/grub/grub.cfg, the
file that includes the boot menu. The menu isn't written to the MBR,
just the boot loader is.

-- Ralf



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Boot fails during fschk of /dev/vg1/var

2011-06-04 Thread Marc Shapiro
I am running Lenny with LVM.  Last night the system locked completely.
 No mouse movement.  No keystroke entry.  Nothing.  I don't like to
power down without a proper shutdown, but I did not seem to have a lot
of choice.  This morning, when I tried to boot up I got an fschk on
several partitions.  The first few were fine, until I got to
/dev/vg1/var.  I got a dma expiry error.  I tried several times to
power down and reboot, with the same result.

Next, I booted into single user and tried to fsck /dev/vg1/var.  When
I do that, I get the following messages:

/dev/vg1/var has gone 186 days without being checked, check forced.
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
[  191.648009] hda: ide_dma_sff_timer_expiry: DMA status (0x61)
[  201.648005] hda DMA timeout error
[  201.648057] hda: dma ti9meout error: status=0xd0 { Busy }
[  201,648173] hda: possibly failed opcode: 0xc8
[  201.648224] hda: DMA disabled
[ 201.512005] ide0: reset: success

Then it just sits there indefinitely.  Total lock up.

I can reboot, go into single user mode, and mount the partition
without any apparent errors.  Only a warning that it has been too long
since it was checked and I SHOULD run fsck.  How do I fix this?
Presumably, I could edit /etc/fstab to not mount /var automatically
and mount it manually once the system has booted, but that does not
correct the actual problem.  Okay, that doesn't work.  The root
filesystem is read-only.  Can I remount / as rw while the system is
up?  Do I need to get a rescue cd and make the changes that way?  I
think that I have enough unused space in my pv to create a new
partition for /var and copy everything from the old partition.  Would
this be the best option, or is there something else to do?  If this is
my best option, then I guess I need a rescue CD that understands LVM
to boot into and work from.  Is this correct?

All help appreciated.

Marc Shapiro


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Re: Boot fails during fschk of /dev/vg1/var

2011-06-04 Thread William Hopkins
On 06/04/11 at 05:44pm, Marc Shapiro wrote:
 I am running Lenny with LVM.  Last night the system locked completely.
  No mouse movement.  No keystroke entry.  Nothing.  I don't like to
 power down without a proper shutdown, but I did not seem to have a lot
 of choice.  This morning, when I tried to boot up I got an fschk on
 several partitions.  The first few were fine, until I got to
 /dev/vg1/var.  I got a dma expiry error.  I tried several times to
 power down and reboot, with the same result.
 
 Next, I booted into single user and tried to fsck /dev/vg1/var.  When
 I do that, I get the following messages:
 
 /dev/vg1/var has gone 186 days without being checked, check forced.
 Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
 [  191.648009] hda: ide_dma_sff_timer_expiry: DMA status (0x61)
 [  201.648005] hda DMA timeout error
 [  201.648057] hda: dma ti9meout error: status=0xd0 { Busy }
 [  201,648173] hda: possibly failed opcode: 0xc8
 [  201.648224] hda: DMA disabled
 [ 201.512005] ide0: reset: success
 
 Then it just sits there indefinitely.  Total lock up.

Try booting with ide=nodma, see how far you get. 
 
 I can reboot, go into single user mode, and mount the partition
 without any apparent errors.  Only a warning that it has been too long
 since it was checked and I SHOULD run fsck.  How do I fix this?
 Presumably, I could edit /etc/fstab to not mount /var automatically
 and mount it manually once the system has booted, but that does not
 correct the actual problem.  Okay, that doesn't work.  The root
 filesystem is read-only.  Can I remount / as rw while the system is
 up?  

Sure, should work. But with / being ro during boot a lot of services will 
probably fail to start properly. 

 Do I need to get a rescue cd and make the changes that way?  I
 think that I have enough unused space in my pv to create a new
 partition for /var and copy everything from the old partition.  Would
 this be the best option, or is there something else to do?  

If you've actually got some trouble with your disk, more logical volumes on the 
same disk won't be helpful.
In that instance you'll want a new disk with either no LVM or at least a 
separate VG.

If this is my best option, then I guess I need a rescue CD that understands LVM
 to boot into and work from.  Is this correct?

That's one way to do it. Debian CDs have a rescue mode that supports LVM.

-- 
Liam


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Re: Samba or NFS--tangent

2011-06-04 Thread William Hopkins
On 06/04/11 at 07:21pm, Doug wrote:
 On 06/04/2011 02:53 AM, Ron Johnson wrote:
 On 06/04/2011 01:31 AM, Doug wrote:
 [snip]
 I opened the suggested url, and read the following intro: *Reader
 Prerequisites*: To get the most from this
 article, understand the following concepts before reading: basic unix
 command line tools, text editors,
 DNS, TCP/IP, DHCP, netmask, gateway
 
 I'm not afraid of command line tools and I can use nano or pico, or mc
 (yes, I've been around
 
 What do you current use to configure networking in Linux?  (You
 must get to the Internet somehow...)
 
 I have a router with ethernet connections from each machine. (Or
 wireless, if the laptop is not wired in.)

For future reference, this means you *do* have a network set up.
Contrary to what you said before..

-- 
Liam


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Re: Boot fails during fschk of /dev/vg1/var

2011-06-04 Thread Marc Shapiro
On Sat, Jun 4, 2011 at 6:01 PM, William Hopkins we.hopk...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 06/04/11 at 05:44pm, Marc Shapiro wrote:
 I am running Lenny with LVM.  Last night the system locked completely.
  No mouse movement.  No keystroke entry.  Nothing.  I don't like to
 power down without a proper shutdown, but I did not seem to have a lot
 of choice.  This morning, when I tried to boot up I got an fschk on
 several partitions.  The first few were fine, until I got to
 /dev/vg1/var.  I got a dma expiry error.  I tried several times to
 power down and reboot, with the same result.

 Next, I booted into single user and tried to fsck /dev/vg1/var.  When
 I do that, I get the following messages:

 /dev/vg1/var has gone 186 days without being checked, check forced.
 Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
 [  191.648009] hda: ide_dma_sff_timer_expiry: DMA status (0x61)
 [  201.648005] hda DMA timeout error
 [  201.648057] hda: dma ti9meout error: status=0xd0 { Busy }
 [  201,648173] hda: possibly failed opcode: 0xc8
 [  201.648224] hda: DMA disabled
 [ 201.512005] ide0: reset: success

 Then it just sits there indefinitely.  Total lock up.

 Try booting with ide=nodma, see how far you get.

Same error.  Same lockup.

Marc Shapiro


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Re: Samba or NFS--tangent

2011-06-04 Thread Ron Johnson

On 06/04/2011 06:21 PM, Doug wrote:

On 06/04/2011 02:53 AM, Ron Johnson wrote:

On 06/04/2011 01:31 AM, Doug wrote:
[snip]

I opened the suggested url, and read the following intro: *Reader
Prerequisites*: To get the most from this
article, understand the following concepts before reading: basic unix
command line tools, text editors,
DNS, TCP/IP, DHCP, netmask, gateway

I'm not afraid of command line tools and I can use nano or pico, or mc
(yes, I've been around


What do you current use to configure networking in Linux? (You must
get to the Internet somehow...)


I have a router with ethernet connections from each machine. (Or
wireless, if the laptop is not wired in.)
The router connects to a cable modem, and off we go. It is even possible
to connect two machines to
the internet at once--one playing streaming audio from a radio station
in Texas, and one downloading
or uploading email, or Googling. Nobody ever told me it was impossible,
so I just do it. Or,
since all the machines are multi-tasking, it's possible to Google while
listening to music on the
same machine. (I normally use the main Linux machine for email and net
searching, and the
Win 7 machine for music, since its sound card is output to a hi-fi
system. If I want to do any
serious writing, I use the Windows machine with WordPerfect on it. No
M/S or M/S clone comes close.)



So, as William says, you *do* have successfully implemented a LAN in 
your apartment.


What you now need is File And Print Sharing.

Since the printer is plugged into the Win7 machine, Samba is your only 
choice.


(I'd suggest that you give static IP addresses to your desktop machines 
and use the /etc/hosts file -- yes, even Windows has one -- to give your 
machines permanent symbolic names.  Makes things easier that way.)


--
Neither the wisest constitution nor the wisest laws will secure
the liberty and happiness of a people whose manners are universally
corrupt.
Samuel Adams, essay in The Public Advertiser, 1749


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