need access to old bzip'ed file

2003-02-04 Thread David Teague

Fellow Debian faithful:

I need to access many backup files that are quite old. These were
compressed with a version of bzip prior to bzip2.  I cannot access them.
Here is what the 'file' utility says about one of them:

$file files/old/elentari/a/refinit.cpp.bz
files/old/elentari/a/refinit.cpp.bz: bzip compressed data, version: 0,
compression block size 900k
$bunzip files/old/elentari/a/refinit.cpp.bz
bash: bunzip: command not found
$bunzip2 files/old/elentari/a/refinit.cpp.bz
bunzip2: files/old/elentari/a/refinit.cpp.bz is not a bzip2 file.


I have looked but I cannot find a version of bzip before bzip2. If I find
a binary (I have binary Debian CDs back to 0.93) I won't be able to run it
because libraries aren't that backward compatible.

If I find the sources for the earlier version of bzip, shouldn't I be able
to compile and run it?

David Teague

I use Linux because it runs with a probability of failure that is
much lower than the hardware failure rate.
Debian Linux because the help that is free, fast, accurate and useful.


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Re: Abiword ... am I being dense ???

2003-01-09 Thread David Teague


On Tue, 7 Jan 2003, Tom Allison wrote:

 Date: Tue, 07 Jan 2003 21:34:16 -0500
 From: Tom Allison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Cc: Debian [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Abiword ... am I being dense ???
 Resent-Date: Tue,  7 Jan 2003 20:45:33 -0600 (CST)
 Resent-From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Dave Selby wrote:
  I have dselected abiword, downloaded the source for abiword 1.0.3 and
  compiled it, AOK and it works a treat ...
 

snip

 I'm not sure, but you might check the ispell install/configuration.
 There is an option for American/British selection.

 If nothing else, dpkg-reconfigure ispell ???

 But this assumes that the installed package, ispell, is used by AbiWord...

You might inquire on the Abiword list,  I have seen this mentioned
on their mailing list.

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

or you could search the archives at their web site,

   http://www.abisource.com/

Hope this helps

David Teague


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Re: OT: functional languages (was: Politics of Java)

2002-12-16 Thread David Teague
On Sun, 15 Dec 2002, Craig Dickson wrote:

 Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 09:16:43 -0800
 From: Craig Dickson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Debian Users [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: OT: functional languages (was: Politics of Java)

 Colin Watson wrote:

  You can pass function pointers around in C happily enough. I appreciate
  it's less theoretically elegant than having functions as first-class
  citizens, and that it doesn't allow as much compile-time checking, but
  does it really limit you?

 Yes, it does. C function pointers are just pointers to code; there is no
 associated environment, no lexical scoping of variables, etc. This is
 critical to the concept of a functional language (and the lack of
 lexical scoping is one of the major reasons why traditional Lisp cannot
 be considered an FPL).

Craig and others

Having undesirable featuers such as maintaining state or having dynamic
scoping, does not make a language not be functional. The paradigm in
scheme and common lisp (both of which have static scoping by the way) is
functional. A program in these languages is a collection of nested
functions, so these are functional languages. When scheme added lexical
scoping, it made that functional language much more useful. When Common
Lisp added lexical (static) scoping, Common Lisp was much improved.

Unfortunately they added some ketchup to the caviar by introducing the
state maintaining looping, sequencing, assignment, and binding of
functions and data to identifiers to Scheme. I believe these and I/O are
the only imperative features of scheme, and (less certain) believe they
are the only imperative features of lisp.

David Teague


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Re: OT: functional languages (was: Politics of Java)

2002-12-14 Thread David Teague
On Fri, 13 Dec 2002, Deryk Barker wrote:

 Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 20:40:29 -0800
 From: Deryk Barker [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Debian Users [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: OT: functional languages (was: Politics of Java)
 Resent-Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 23:01:34 -0600 (CST)
 Resent-From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Thus spake Craig Dickson ([EMAIL PROTECTED]):

  Pete Harlan wrote:
snip
 I'd certainly want to call it functional and would go further and say
 that LISP is also an impure functional language. PH's dikat is IMHO a
 little too rigid. What about Milner's SML, which also supports
 side-effects. That is invariably, in my experience, referred to as a
 functional language.

 The importance of LISP, Scheme, ML, Miranda, et. al. is surely the
 establishing of a functional programming *style*, which these
 languages encourage (to a greater or lesser extent).

 After all, you *can* do FP in C or Pascal - it's just a lot more work.

Pascal and C do not have functions as first class citizens, but Pascal
closer than C. In Pascal, but not C, you can pass a function as a function
parameter, but you can't return a function from a function in either
language. Consquently you cannot do any of the nice self extensions that
having functions as first class citizens provides. C and Pascal do not
have continuations. I've not done anything with continuations yet, so I
cannot talk about that beyond noting the fact.

Further comments anyone?

David Teague


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USB/Parallel (was) Re: USB/Serial converter

2002-12-13 Thread David Teague
On Thu, 12 Dec 2002, Matthew Daubenspeck wrote:

 Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 17:06:27 -0500
 From: Matthew Daubenspeck [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: USB/Serial converter

snip
 Has anyone had any experience with USB - Serial Port converters and
 linux?

Wouldn't these need drivers of some sort to work?

There are USB - Parallel converters too. I wonder if anyone has any
experience with these under Linux.

David Teague



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Re: apt-sources and apt-preferences

2002-11-28 Thread David Teague
On Thu, 28 Nov 2002, Paul Johnson wrote:

 Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 01:11:31 -0800
 From: Paul Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Debian User List [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: apt-sources and apt-preferences

 On Thu, Nov 28, 2002 at 02:45:48AM -0500, Travis Crump wrote:
  Just out of curiosity, how many megs is your apt-get update?  I'd try it
  myself, but my much shorter sources.list already takes 20 minutes to
  update over my modem...

 No idea, I usually fire and forget.  My sources.list isn't for anyone
 short on patience or bandwidth.

Someone who is unfortunte not to have reasonable bandwith, as is my
situation, perhaps could prevail on a friend with a high bandwidth
connection and a cd burner to let you fetch your debs. That is a bit
inconvenient, but it beats not having a phone for a day.  It doesn't take
long at school, where they have a quite fast connection.

I wish you Lots of luck, and at least one very good friend with a fast
conenection and a brner.

David



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Re: copying files

2002-11-05 Thread David Teague

On Tue, 5 Nov 2002, Richard Kimber wrote:

 Subject: copying files
 
 Is there a program that will copy files from one directory to another, but
 which will avoid overwriting files with the same name by automatically
 creating a unique filename in the second directory, or is this
 something I need to program for myself?

Richard

The man page for cp  gives a -i option for cp that prompts before
overwriting.

David Teague
Debian user and advocate



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Re: way indulgent on my part--was Re: paint

2002-10-29 Thread David Teague
On Tue, 29 Oct 2002, ben wrote:

 Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2002 02:59:26 -0800
 From: ben [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Craig Genner [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: way indulgent on my part--was Re: paint
 Resent-Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2002 05:55:39 -0600 (CST)
 Resent-From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 first off, i don't understand your point. second, please keep it on the list, 
 simply because it's a list issue, that's best resolved by the most people 
 having the opportunity to respond.
 
 i'm top-posting so that others have the chance to review and perhaps make 
 sense of what i concede i don't understand.
 
 ben

SNIP I cut much stuff about spam and gripes because it has increased on
debian-user to say thanks.

I am subscribed to several lists. It is certainly true that spam has
increased in all lists over the last year, nevertheless I get the LEAST
spam from debian-user. If it can be decreased, and if I can help, please
let me know.

Thanks to the guys who do the hard work that I cannot.


David Teague 
who depends on this list for support of Debian Distribution.


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Re: Unsubscribe DOES NOT work!

2002-10-10 Thread David Teague

Kurt:

Please point your browser to the Debian web site, www.debian.org. On the
lower left side under the SUPPORT header, click the mailing list link.
There you will see links SUBSCRIBE and UNSUBSCRIBE. Click the UNSUBSCRIBE
link. Read carefully. There you will be able unsubscribe from this list.

We can't help you beyoud giving you advice. Actually, sometimes the list
unusbscription mechanism doesn't work. However, I have subscribed and
unsubscribed for times away from my computer at least four times in the
last 4 months, so I know it DOES work, mostly.

I wish you luck in trying to eliminate from you email the large amount of
traffic from this list.

David Teague

On Thu, 10 Oct 2002, Kurt Meyers wrote:

 Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2002 11:06:19 -0400
 From: Kurt Meyers [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Unsubscribe DOES NOT work!
 Resent-Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2002 10:06:45 -0500 (CDT)
 Resent-From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 
 Why is it impossible to unsubscribe to this list? I know this is not the correct way,
 but I have tried the correct way many times and it DOES NOT work!
 
 Kurt Meyers
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 
 
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Dr. Scheme

2002-10-10 Thread David Teague


Hi

I need the Dr. Scheme package for my teaching.

I run Woody, but notice that the only Dr. Scheme 
package (the latest, 2.02) is in Unstable. Just 
how unstable is DrScheme 2.02?

Can I safely install it from Sid's package into 
my Woody, or am I asking for trouble? Should I 
get the original source or Sid's source and compile?

Any words of encouragement or advice?

David Teague


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Re: [OT] Faulty hard drive?

2002-10-04 Thread David Teague


Alex

My experience with IDE drives (both cheap and expensive) is when drive
errors show up, drive death is impending. I believe that IDE drives have
automatic sparing of bad blocks, so you don't see bad blocks until the
spares are used up. By then the surface is flaking off with your data.  

I think you should back up all important data and replace the drive.
IDE drives, even BIG ones, are inexpensive right now.

There is a Linux program called badblocks that will identify and mark the
bad blocks. I have not had good luck using this on drives that have become
flaky. Drive manufacturers have programs for low-level formatting. I have
not tried them.

I wish you luck.

David Teague

On Thu, 3 Oct 2002, Alex Polite wrote:

 Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2002 14:04:13 +0200
 From: Alex Polite [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [OT] Faulty hard drive?
 Resent-Date: Thu,  3 Oct 2002 14:10:46 -0500 (CDT)
 Resent-From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 Last week I suffered something that was probably a hard drive
 crash. I do extensive nightly backups so very little data was lost,
 but the reinstallation on this sub notebook (no floppy, no cdrom) was
 rather laborious.
 
 During the reinstallation messages like these where spewed to the
 console:
 ##
 Oct  3 13:27:16 matijek kernel: hda: read_intr: status=0x59 { DriveReady 
SeekComplete DataRequest Error }
 Oct  3 13:27:16 matijek kernel: hda: read_intr: error=0x40 { UncorrectableError }, 
LBAsect=5523654, sector=2792604
 Oct  3 13:27:16 matijek kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev 03:04 (hda), sector 
2792604
 Oct  3 13:27:31 matijek kernel: hda: read_intr: status=0x59 { DriveReady 
SeekComplete DataRequest Error }
 Oct  3 13:27:31 matijek kernel: hda: read_intr: error=0x40 { UncorrectableError }, 
LBAsect=5523654, sector=2792604
 Oct  3 13:27:31 matijek kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev 03:04 (hda), sector 
2792604
 ##
 
 I restarted the installation an went through a check bad blocks on
 device /dev/hda. This didn't report anything (as I can recall), and I
 didn't get any more of these messages, until today when my box froze
 for a minute or so and the stuff quoted above showed up in
 /var/log/messages
 
 Is this an indication that my hard drive is physically damaged and
 that I can expect another crash unless I replace it with a new drive?
 
 -- 
 Alex Polite
 http://plusseven.com/gpg
 
 
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Re: Are the experimental GNOME2 debs any good?

2002-10-04 Thread David Teague


On Thu, 3 Oct 2002, christophe barbé wrote:
 
 On Thu, Oct 03, 2002 at 04:33:33PM -0400, christophe barbe wrote:
  The problem with using gnome2 out of experimental is that unlike a staging
  aera you get all the experimental stuff not related to gnome (unless you
  tweak apt).
 
 To be clearer here, if you do:
apt-get -t experimental upgrade
 to update your gnome2, you also upgrade not related packages with
 experimental version.
 
 Christophe Barbé [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Christophe,

I read the man page for apt-get, but the action of -t is NOT made clear
there. In that man page I see the options

-t
-target release
-default-release 

Then there is explanation that seems to apply to the last of these items,
but not the first two. (Probably my ignorance.)
 
Please point me to a document that will explain the behavior of apt-get,
especially in this setting. Of course I would not reject any explanation
you might give, but I'd like something else to read besides that terse man
page. (After you have learned it, man pages are WONDERFUL, but not at
first :(

Finally, how do I restrict action to updating my gnome to gnome2 and
its dependencies?

Thanks,

David Teague
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Re: can i trust you with this project

2002-10-04 Thread David Teague

On Fri, 4 Oct 2002 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Date: Fri, 4 Oct 2002 11:14:46 -0500
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: can i trust you with this project
 
 On Mon, Sep 30, 2002 at 08:14:37PM -0500, Michael Olson wrote:
  This is probably a hoax.  I heard a news account of someone who got 
  ripped off in a northern State for a million dollars or two.  Besides, 
  it's illegal and too good to be true.
  
 Probably?  How about absolutely?  
 
 This is one of the oldest and most popular con games in the world.  Look
 up Nigerian Scam or Advanced Fee Fraud on Google for more info.
 
 There scam must work.  I've been getting a lot more of them lately,
 sometimes as many as two or three a week.

 -- ---
 Mary had a crypto key, she kept it in escrow, and everything that Mary
 said, the Feds were sure to know.
 ---


Our University's Director of Security sent around a news article about a
bunch of Nigerians being arrested in South Africa for involvement in wire
fraud in connection with the Nigerian e-mail scam. 

I will forward it to anyone who asks by email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]

David Teague


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Re: apt-get upgrade holding back packages

2002-09-22 Thread David Teague

On Sat, 21 Sep 2002, Bill Morgan wrote:

 Date: Sat, 21 Sep 2002 09:41:25 -0500
 From: Bill Morgan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: apt-get upgrade holding back packages
 Resent-Date: Sat, 21 Sep 2002 09:41:16 -0500 (CDT)
 Resent-From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 On 9/21/02 9:21 AM, Matthew Daubenspeck [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  $ apt-get upgrade
  Reading Package Lists... Done
  Building Dependency Tree... Done
  The following packages have been kept back
  apache apache-common bind9-host binutils dhcp-client dnsutils file html2text
  libc6 libc6-dev libdb2 libdb3 libdns5 libfreetype6 libglib1.2 libisc4
  liblwres1
  libpng2 libssl0.9.6 libwrap0 logrotate mailx make mawk modutils openssl pppoe
  tcpd wget whois 
  0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 30  not upgraded.
  
  I didn't change a thing and apt-get was working perfectly yesterday.
  
  Any idea what I broke?
  
 
 You're running Testing (Sarge), right?   A logjam just broke and many
 Interdependent packages entered testing all at once.  You need to do
 
   apt-get dist-upgrade
 
 to handle this situation.
 
 Good luck,
 
 Bill
 


PLEASE CC: [EMAIL PROTECTED] as I am not on the list.


I have a similiar problem, but I am running Woody, recently updated from a
pre-beta installation. I have 240 packages held back, and none of the
solutions suggested here works. 

apt-get dist-upgrade

still does nothing beyond giving a long list of held-back packages.

However, 

apt-get  install package_name

seems to work for individual packages. I tried a2ps and aalib.

Do I have to install each package by hand? Surely there an automatic way
to complete the upgrade from pre-beta-Woody to Stable-Woody?


David


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Installation: pkgs held back question

2002-09-18 Thread David Teague


Hi

Thanks for the help from members of the list. I'd like some more help,
please. 

I noticed the warning about openssl security. I found it installed on my
Woody system. I wanted the latest security (and other) updates. 

I attempted to update my system using

apt-get update

then iterating 

apt-get dist-upgrade || apt-get -f install

I have appended the results from this command and dpkg -l and
dpkg --audit at the end of this message.


I was successful recently in updating to Stable from Woody pre-beta (Nov
2001) by repeating the above apt-get commands until updating stoped.


This time this command upgraded one package.  It noted that 240 packages
were held back. On the next iteration it told me that 240 pacages were
held back, and 0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and
241 not upgraded.

Repeating this command does nothing more except attempt to install a
kernel image I do not want. (That is Question 2, below)


Question 1: How do I take these packages off hold or otherwise make the
update continue. OR -- do I want to do this?


This command tried to install a 2.20 kernel. It noticed that I have 2.20
modules and politely asked whether to replace them. I don't want the 2.2
kernel, I am very happy with 2.4.14-k6 kernel. It offered the opportunity
to stop, so I said stop now.


Question 2: How do I tell the package system not to install the 2.20
kernel?

As usual, if I have failed to read somthing I should have, feel free to
flame, or just say so. 


David Teague

=

dpkg --audit 
gives no output

dpkg -l 
I believe the output from this tells me the packages that are kept
back are on hold


Here is output from my attempt to upgrade:


elentari:~#  apt-get -f install
Reading Package Lists... Done
Building Dependency Tree... Done
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 241  not upgraded.
elentari:~# apt-get dist-upgrade || apt-get -f install
Reading Package Lists... Done
Building Dependency Tree... Done
Calculating Upgrade... Done
The following packages have been kept back
  a2ps aalib1 acct addressbook adduser analog asclock-themes at
base-passwd bc bin86 bing
  binstats bison bplay bsdmainutils bug byacc bzip2 cdparanoia cdtool
cflow cgilib clisp
  compface console-data cutils cvs cweb dc debian-policy debianutils dict
diff dupload
  e2fsck-static e2fsprogs electric-fence elkdoc elvis-tiny emacsen-common
enlightenment
  enlightenment-data enlightenment-theme-shinymetal enscript epic
esound-clients exmh fileutils
  finger fmirror fnlib-data freetype2 ftp-ssl ftpd-ssl funny-manpages gawk
gcl gdk-imlib1
  gettext-base ghostview giftrans gimp-data-extras gnome-applets
gnome-control-center gnome-core
  gnome-help-data gnome-panel-data gnome-session gnome-users-guide gpm
grep gs gtop gv host
  iamerican ibritish imagemagick imlib-base imlib1 indent info iptraf
ispell java-common jed kbd
  klogd latex2html lftp lha libast1 libbz2-1.0 libcap1 libcapplet0
libcdparanoia0 libcompfaceg1
  libcompress-zlib-perl libconvert-ber-perl libcurses-perl libdbi-perl
libedb1 libfnlib0
  libft-perl libgd1 libghttp1 libglade-gnome0 libglade0 libgnome-vfs0
libgpmg1 libgtop1
  libjpeg-progs libjpeg62 libkpathsea3 liblcms libldap2 liblwres1
libmagick5 libmng1 libnet-perl
  libnewt0 libnss-db libogg0 libperl5.6 libplot libpng2 libpopt0
libproplist0 libpvm3 libsasl7
  libscrollkeeper0 libsdl-image1.2 libssl0.9.6 libterm-readkey-perl
libtimedate-perl libungif3g
  liburi-perl libvorbis0 libwrap0 libwww-perl libwww0 libxml1 logrotate
lpr lurkftp m4 mailagent
  mailx make make-doc manpages menu mesag3 mime-support miscfiles motifnls
mtools mtr ncftp
  ncurses-base ncurses-bin ncurses-term netbase netkit-inetd netkit-ping
netpbm-nonfree nvi oleo
  openssl patch perl perl-base perl-doc perl-modules perl-suid perl-tk
perlmagick playmidi
  procmeter pstoedit pstotext psutils queso r5rs-doc rpm rsync
scrollkeeper scsh sendfile
  sharutils sortmail ssh stat stl-manual strace sudo svgalibg1 sysklogd
t1lib1 talk talkd tar
  tcpd telnet telnetd tetex-base tetex-bin tetex-doc tetex-extra texinfo
tkdiff unhtml update
  whiptail xbanner xbmbrowser xcolorsel xearth xemacs21
xemacs21-basesupport xemacs21-bin
  xemacs21-nomule xemacs21-support xftp xinput xkeycaps xless xloadimage
xlockmore xmaddressbook
  xmbdfed xnetload xodo xpaint xpaste xviewg xvt xzoom ytalk
1 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 240  not upgraded.

Need to get 0B/5943kB of archives. After unpacking 422kB will be used. Do
you want to continue? [Y/n]

(Reading database ... 63899 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace kernel-image-2.2.20 2.2.20-1 (using
.../kernel-image-2.2.20_2.2.20-5_i386.deb) ...
You are attempting to install a kernel image (version 2.2.20)
However, the directory /lib/modules/2.2.20 still exists.  If this
directory belongs to a previous kernel-image-2.2.20 package, and if
you have deselected some modules

Re: Ongoing saga of upgrading my old Woody

2002-09-12 Thread David Teague

Colin

David wrote:
  I ran dpkg -l, dpkg --audit, got a  bus error
 
On Fri, 13 Sep 2002, Colin Watson wrote:

 I'd be rather concerned about that last one. Are you sure you haven't
 got disk corruption or memory problems? An I/O error points to the
 former. Can you 'less /var/lib/dpkg/status' and scroll down to the end
 without errors?

Nope, I get wierd stuff when I try that. I just checked, I get a read 
error, and sum fails with an i/o error.

Someone suggested removing it and trying again. I think I'll back up
my data some place else and reboot, then fsck the disk. 

What do you think?

David


 Date: Fri, 13 Sep 2002 00:10:03 +0100
 From: Colin Watson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Ongoing saga of upgrading my old Woody
 Resent-Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2002 18:10:13 -0500 (CDT)
 Resent-From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 On Thu, Sep 12, 2002 at 03:07:59PM -0400, David Teague wrote:
  elentari:~# apt-get dist-upgrade || apt-get -f install
  Reading Package Lists... Error!
  E: Read error - read (5 Input/output error)
  E: The package lists or status file could not be parsed or opened.
  Reading Package Lists... Error!
  E: Read error - read (5 Input/output error)
  E: The package lists or status file could not be parsed or opened.
  elentari:~# 
  
 
 I'm fishing here, but you might want to try to strace something that's
 giving this bus error and see where it's breaking.
 
 -- 
 Colin Watson  [[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 
 
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Re: I Can t Unsubscribe

2002-09-09 Thread David Teague


Ezequiel

If you are, as has been suggested, sending unsubscribe messages
FROM the machine that receives the messages from the mailing list,
and TO [EMAIL PROTECTED] and you STILL are not
unsubscribed, then you should point your browser to www.debian.org
and look on the left side (scroll down a bit) for Support, and 
click mailing lists under that. You will find a link to a page
that contains an unsubscription form, through which you can
with reasonable certainty, unsubscribe yourself.

If this fails, then send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
This seems to work well.

Luck to you

David Teague

On Mon, 9 Sep 2002, Ezequiel Franca Santos/SAO/Geo wrote:

 Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2002 14:44:58 -0300
 From: Ezequiel Franca Santos/SAO/Geo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Debian User List [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: I Can t Unsubscribe
 Resent-Date: Mon,  9 Sep 2002 12:46:41 -0500 (CDT)
 Resent-From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 Hi Guys !!
 I ´m trying to unsubscribe since 1 week ago, but i´m not succeed in doing.
 
 Why ???
 
 i send the messages to the unsubscribe, but don´t worked ...
 
 i try a few times, but i the messages still come in !!1
 
 
 sorry for my poor english !
 
 
 Ezequiel
 Debian User
 São Paulo - Brazil



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Errors in upgrading old Woody. Help?

2002-09-09 Thread David Teague


Thanks to Scott and others who have been answering my questions. I still 
have some troubles.


I am running Woody installed Nov 2001 on which I have successfully run

apt-get update
apt-get install aptitude


Per discussion in the release notes and upgrade notes, and on this list, I
ran the command:

apt-get dist-upgrade || apt-get -f install

I got the following error. Twice.

Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:
  gnome-applets: Depends: gnome-panel (= 1.2.0-1) but it is not going to be installed
 Depends: libgdk-pixbuf-gnome2 (= 0.11.0-1) but it is not going to be 
installed
  rep-gtk-gnome: Depends: libgdk-pixbuf-gnome2 (= 0.11.0-2) but it is not going to be 
installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
  

The first time I tried

dpkg --audit

I got a bus error I cleared the screen and ran something else, then again.
to be sure I got what i thought, and I got this.

dpkg --audit

dpkg: parse error, in file `/var/lib/dpkg/status' near line 16531 package
`cpp-3.0':
`Depends' field, reference to `gcc-3.0-base': version contains ` '

This is the error I got from the second time I attempted to issue the
command. 

This is supposed to be -- well, if not easy, then easier than other OS
upgrade. Doesn't seem to be.  Somebody help me, please?

David Teague
 

***
Full error messages from two successive attempts to 
run apt-get dist-upgrade || apt-get -f install


elentari:~# apt-get dist-upgrade || apt-get -f install
Reading Package Lists... Done
Building Dependency Tree... Done
Calculating Upgrade... Failed
Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:
  gnome-applets: Depends: gnome-panel (= 1.2.0-1) but it is not going to be installed
 Depends: libgdk-pixbuf-gnome2 (= 0.11.0-1) but it is not going to be 
installed
  rep-gtk-gnome: Depends: libgdk-pixbuf-gnome2 (= 0.11.0-2) but it is not going to be 
installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Reading Package Lists... Done
Building Dependency Tree... Done
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 453  not upgraded.

elentari:~# apt-get dist-upgrade || apt-get -f install
Reading Package Lists... Done
Building Dependency Tree... Done
Calculating Upgrade... Failed
Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:
  gnome-applets: Depends: gnome-panel (= 1.2.0-1) but it is not going to be installed
 Depends: libgdk-pixbuf-gnome2 (= 0.11.0-1) but it is not going to be 
installed
  rep-gtk-gnome: Depends: libgdk-pixbuf-gnome2 (= 0.11.0-2) but it is not going to be 
installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Reading Package Lists... Done
Building Dependency Tree... Done
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 453  not upgraded.
elentari:~# apt-get dist-upgrade || apt-get -f install
Reading Package Lists... Done
Building Dependency Tree... Done
Calculating Upgrade... Failed
Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:
  gnome-applets: Depends: gnome-panel (= 1.2.0-1) but it is not going to be installed
 Depends: libgdk-pixbuf-gnome2 (= 0.11.0-1) but it is not going to be 
installed
  rep-gtk-gnome: Depends: libgdk-pixbuf-gnome2 (= 0.11.0-2) but it is not going to be 
installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Reading Package Lists... Done
Building Dependency Tree... Done
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 453  not upgraded.




elentari:~# apt-get install dpkg apt debconf
Reading Package Lists... Done
Building Dependency Tree... Done
Sorry, apt is already the newest version.
2 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 451  not upgraded.
Need to get 1167kB of archives. After unpacking 147kB will be freed.
Get:1 http://http.us.debian.org stable/main dpkg 1.9.21 [1073kB]
Get:2 http://http.us.debian.org stable/main debconf 1.0.32 [94.0kB]
Fetched 1167kB in 13s (87.1kB/s)   
Preconfiguring packages ...
dpkg: parse error, in file `/var/lib/dpkg/status' near line 16532 package `cpp-3.0':
 `Depends' field, reference to `gcc-3.0-base': error in version: epoch in version is 
not number
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)







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Next step in bringing my Woody up to date

2002-09-07 Thread David Teague



Please CC: [EMAIL PROTECTED] with replyies.

The subject says it all. 

On my K6 350, 64 MB RAM, I am running Woody, installed circa Nov 2001, My
sources.list points to stable and include security. If I understand things
correctly, I now need to run the commands

  apt-get update
  apt-get dist-upgrade

to bring my system up to date. I can then run

  apt-get install (whatever packages I want)

or I could use dselect.

Is this correct? Any more advice?

BTW Thanks to those wh quickly replied to my previous inquriy about
installing aptitude, that worked. I have some Manual reading to do there.

David Teague


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getting Aptitude failed with my sources.list

2002-09-05 Thread David Teague

Mario

It is my intention to install aptitude then to use that to upgrade my old
(pre-beta, circa Nov 2001) Woody system to Stable Woody, then to upgrade
to Sarge, then keep it that way.

I tried to fetch aptitude using apt-get per our discussion of last week.

Here is the list of errors followed by my /etc/apt/sources.list It appears
to me that something is wrong in my sources.list Please advise what needs
to be changed.

Partial transcript of apt-get attempt:


elentari:/etc/apt# apt-get install aptitude
Reading Package Lists... Done
Building Dependency Tree... Done
Package aptitude has no available version, but exists in the database.
This typically means that the package was mentioned in a dependency and
never uploaded, has been obsoleted or is not available with the contents
of sources.list
W: Couldn't stat source package list http://http.us.debian.org stable/main
Packages
(/var/lib/apt/lists/http.us.debian.org_debian_dists_stable_main_binary-i386_Pack
ages) - stat (2 No such file or directory)
W: Couldn't stat source package list http://http.us.debian.org
stable/contrib
Packages
(/var/lib/apt/lists/http.us.debian.org_debian_dists_stable_contrib_binary-i386_P
ackages) - stat (2 No such file or directory)
W: Couldn't stat source package list http://http.us.debian.org
stable/non-free
Packages
(/var/lib/apt/lists/http.us.debian.org_debian_dists_stable_non-free_binary-i386_
Packages) - stat (2 No such file or directory)

SNIP 
If you need the rest, I'll be happy to send it. It all looks the
same to me :( -- Kinda like the sources.list is wrong.

My sources.list follows.

#
# Remember that you can only use http, ftp or file URIs
# CDROMs are managed through the apt-cdrom tool.
deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free
deb http://non-US.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security stable/updates main contrib non-free

This is the sources.list that was used to update the Potato system to
Woody in November except for the security line which came from advice from
someone on this list.

What do I do to fix this? 

Thanks
  
David Teague
Please CC: [EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Re: getting Aptitude failed with my sources.list

2002-09-05 Thread David Teague

Jamin

Many thanks. I just did this. It indeed down loads a new list of packages
and updates many. It also got aptitude, which I will use to finish the
upgrade.

The error message said to do this on the next-to-last line that I did not
read but certainly should have read before I wrote the list.

Again, thanks. Off to RTFM (again).

David

On Thu, 5 Sep 2002, Jamin W.Collins wrote:
 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 2002 10:45:34 -0500
 From: Jamin W.Collins [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: getting Aptitude failed with my sources.list
 
 On Thu, 5 Sep 2002 11:41:33 -0400 (EDT)
 David Teague [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  (/var/lib/apt/lists/http.us.debian.org_debian_dists_stable_main_binary-
  i386_Pack ages) - stat (2 No such file or directory)
 (snip)
  This is the sources.list that was used to update the Potato system to
  Woody in November except for the security line which came from advice
  from someone on this list.
  
  What do I do to fix this? 
 
 Have you tried an apt-get update?  That should download a new list of
 packages that are available via the servers in your sources.list file.
 
 -- 
 Jamin W. Collins
 
 
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RE your inquiry of March 11 Re Walmart Microtel

2002-09-02 Thread David Teague

Hi Glenn and Timothy

While cleaning out my mail box I came across a question and answer
from back in March between Glenn and Timothy about whether one 
could run Debian on a Wal-Mart Microtel. 

I asked the Lindows people what they based Lindows on. They  said:

Response (Mark)08/22/2002 04:06 PM
Dear David,

Lindows.com does follow the Debian Distribution in all aspects. 

Best Regards,
The Lindows.com Support Team

So the answer to the question, will Debian run on Microtel, is --- YES 
Microtel will run Debian, that is what it is sold with! It has some NON 
GPL'ed stuff layered onto X, but it seems to essentially be Debian with
their proprietary user interface.

They claim to contribute to open source software,  but I wish they would 
GPL the stuff they have layered onto Debian. 

David Teague




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Re: Ot c++ programming in linux

2002-06-29 Thread David Teague

Hi Faisal

To learn C++ well, get a copy of a good C++ text. I like Savitch, Problem
Solving and Programming in C++ 4th edition from Addison Wesley. It will be
published in mid July. There is a 3rd edition available now, but the 4th
is better. I make no money off sales of this book. My connection to the
book is that I write supplements for which I am paid lump sum amounts, 
no residuals.

Your code, as has been pointed out here, is C, not C++, and conio.h is a
product for DOS/Windows command line i/o, but has been ported to Linux and
g++, but it is better not to use it at all.. Finally, the header file is
stdio.h, not studio.h.

There are other issues such as the iostream i/o that you should use in
preferece to the C stdio library for many reasons.

IMHO Emacs and g++ make the best development environment for any platform
to which these have been ported. Emacs requires a bit of work as the
commands tend not to be any more mnemonic than the keystroke equivalents
in any Windows IDE. If you use X Windows in Linux, then Xemacs has most of
the same facilities that any Windows IDE provides.

There are other IDEs for sale for Linux, and MoonShine, which is used g++,
is available for download. I do not have the URL. Use a search engine such
as Google.

If I can help you further, please write to me off line.

David Teague


On Fri, 28 Jun 2002, faisal gillani wrote:

 Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2002 18:17:14 -0700 (PDT)
 From: faisal gillani [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
 Subject: Ot c++ programming in linux
 Resent-Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2002 21:18:12 -0400
 Resent-From: debian-user@lists.debian.org
 
 Well i am a newbie learning c++ these days we are
 being thaught on turbo c 3.0 but as like other things
 i want to work on c++ in linux .. so i installed gcc
 on my linux box but i dont have any idea how to
 install it for example i write a program as follows in
 turbo c
 
 #includestudio.h
 #includeconio.h
 void main (void)
 {
 printf(hello world);
 }
 
 
 
 how do i write the same program in gcc ?
 i have tried the same but it gives out error the
 #in... files not found 
 what can i do  how to compile this program ?
 
 thanks
 faisal
 
 =
 *º¤., ¸¸,.¤º*¨¨¨*¤ Allah-hu-Akber*º¤., ¸¸,.¤º*¨¨*¤
 
 __
 Do You Yahoo!?
 Yahoo! - Official partner of 2002 FIFA World Cup
 http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com
 
 
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Re: man or info?

2002-06-22 Thread David Teague


  On Fri, Jun 21, 2002 at 10:18:41PM -0500, John Hasler quoted
   Peter De Wachter who wrote:
 
  I just discovered this in the info manual, which is BTW not 'info
  info', but 'info info-stnd'.  ('info info' gives only documents a small
  portion of the keystrokes.  I have a feeling it's intended to be the
  documentation of the Emacs info mode.)  How is a new info user supposed
  to discover this?
 
 No way, :)


On my woody snapshot (from late fall)

info info-stnd

gets me nothing. To get Standalone info I have to type

info Standalone

I found this by searching (control s) the Info tree for standalone 
I found the line


* Standalone info program: (info-stnd). Standalone Info-reading program.


I guessed the command. 

Shouldn't there be some indication somewhere that the command set 
for standalone is different from what you get in Emacs? (Or is it?)


David Teague

Debian support is timely, accurate, and free.
Thanks folks.


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using old Adobe post script fonts

2002-06-16 Thread David Teague

Hi

I have 3.5 inch floppies containing installation files for  Adobe 
postscript  fonts (these were for Windows 3.1). 

These floppies contain a README.TXT file that says, in part, 



The following table lists the location of each of the fonts included in
this package. There is a total of 3 font disks.

If you are reading this document using Windows Notepad, please make sure
to set your left and right margins to zero before printing.

Disk 1:
--
PostScriptWindows Menu name plus ATM  DOS File
Name  Control Panel Style Links   Name
  (BOLD, ITALIC, and BOLDITALIC)  
--
Bookman-Light Bookman   BKL_.PFB
Bookman-Demi  Bookman,BOLD  BKD_.PFB
Bookman-DemiItalicBookman,BOLDITALICBKDI.PFB
Bookman-LightItalic   Bookman,ITALICBKLI.PFB
Courier   Courier   

[snip]


I paid about $100  for this stuff.  I would like to use them. I hope some
one can tell me how to use these with Linux. My  wife would be overjoyed
to be able to use them with here Windows box.

Can anyone help?

David Teague




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Newbie Resources Was -- Re: Debian book for complete newbie?

2002-06-13 Thread David Teague

Hi 


I remember Dale (aka Dwarf) Sheetz's the Debian
Linux User's Guide. ISBN 0-9659575-1-9. published
by Linux Press in 1998.

It was distributed with a CD of Debian 2.1. It 
was available as html for free electronic 
redistribution, That was one of the better 
Newbie Debian books.

Does anyone know whether Dale updated this 
Debian book?

It still might be useful to a newbie if anyone 
sitll has it. 

There is a web site (and I'll have to ask someone 
for the URL) that is dedecated to the Newbie and 
their questions.

David Teague



On Thu, 13 Jun 2002, Jamin W. Collins wrote:

 Date: Thu, 13 Jun 2002 05:59:47 -0500
 From: Jamin W. Collins [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
 Subject: Re: Debian book for complete newbie?
 Resent-Date: Thu, 13 Jun 2002 06:54:17 -0400
 Resent-From: debian-user@lists.debian.org
 
 On Thu, 13 Jun 2002 09:01:36 +0200
 Johann Spies [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  On Wed, Jun 12, 2002 at 06:33:09AM -0500, Jamin W. Collins wrote:
  
   You might try the Linux Cookbook by Michael Stutz (ISBN
   1-886411-48-4). The author provides something of a Debian based
   solution to lots of common situations.
  
  apt-get install linuxcookbook
 
 Yea, but the OP requested a printed book.
 
 -- 
 Jamin W. Collins
 
 
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Re: I want a linux internet connection going thru a win98 box:how??

2002-03-27 Thread David Teague

Internet connection sharing on Win 98, huh? I had
networking running between a linux box, a win 98 box, 
and a wind 98 box that talks to my ISP. 

I installed internet connection sharing, and the network 
disappeared from my network neighborhood on the windows 98
machine that is connected to the ISP, and from the network
neighborhood of the other windows machines on the network. 
I cannot get to the ISP machine from the linux box, either.

If you are still running windows 98, install linux unless
you have truly compelling reasons for keeping windows. 
I am being paid to do so, so I keep both Linux Woody, Windows
2000 and and XP running.

My fix for this will be to install the ISP on the XP box, and 
use internet connection sharing there. The old windows 98 box
will become a printer server with Samba.

BTW If you know how to make the windows 98 2nd edition 
Internet connetion sharing work in less time that an XP 
installation, I'd like to do that. I just dont' have the 
time to make the installantion right now.

--David


On Sun, 24 Mar 2002, David Purton wrote:

 Date: Sun, 24 Mar 2002 17:14:36 +1030
 From: David Purton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
 Subject: Re: I want a linux internet connection going thru a win98
 box:how??
 Resent-Date: Sun, 24 Mar 2002 02:39:29 -0500
 Resent-From: debian-user@lists.debian.org
 
 On Sat, Mar 23, 2002 at 10:08:51PM -0800, tony brito wrote:
  Hello I  am a new linux user
  
  I use netzero as my ISP and pay 9.95 per month!
  netzero is installed on my win98 box.
  I use a modem for dial-up service to netzero.
  
  I also have both my linux box and win98 connected with
   an Ethernet card.
  
  Is there a way I can dial up to netzero using my win98
  box, Then go to my linux box create an internet
  connection succesffully. (e.g. open netscape and go to
  www.debian.org from my linux box)
  
 
 Yes, prividing your win98 box is running win98 second edition,
 you can use Microsofts's internet connection sharing program.
 It highly dodgy, a pain to set up, has stupid defaults and
 generally drives people insane, but if you're persistant it
 does work.
 
 Once you have it set up on the windows side, just set your
 linux default gateway to the ip address of your win98 box.
 ICS also runs a name server of sorts, so you can point
 to it for your dns as well.
 
 it will auto-dial and I'm not sure if you can have this off or
 not
 
 If you're not running win98se, there are a few 3rd party apps
 which do the same thing (probably better)
 
 cheers
 
 dc
 
 -- 
 David Purton
 
 http://www.chariot.net.au/~dcpurton/
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
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Re: directPC vs Starband (slightly off topic)

2002-03-15 Thread David Teague
Dave Mallery writes:

 i will be forced to go to one of the satellite providers shortly.
 
 if you are using either or the above (or some other service)
 i would greatly appreciate some feedback.  i am in a totally remote 
 location.  is there a problem with directpc's usb ethernet connection?


I am also in a very remote setting, with no hope of 
either high speed telephone net access nor cable modem, 
so IF I get hight speed connection I'll have to do the 
same thing you are contemplating. 

Does ANY satellite net connection support Linux? That is
as been my first criterion.  I am unaware of any that do.

I have been told that Windows has router software built-in
but I have not been able to get anything runnind to share
my 56K connection. 

Please keep us advised of your successes (which all
of us wish you to have). 

--David

On Fri, 15 Mar 2002, dave mallery wrote:

 Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2002 10:04:36 -0700 (MST)
 From: dave mallery [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Debian UserList debian-user@lists.debian.org
 Subject: directPC vs Starband (slightly off topic)
 Resent-Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2002 13:59:40 -0500
 Resent-From: debian-user@lists.debian.org
 
 hi
 
 i will be forced to go to one of the satellite providers shortly.
 
 if you are using either or the above (or some other service)
 i would greatly appreciate some feedback.  i am in a totally remote 
 location.  is there a problem with directpc's usb ethernet connection?
 
 thanks much
 
 dave
 
 -- 
 Dave Mallery, K5EN  (2.2r5 potato)
 PO Box 520
 Ramah,  NM  87321
 
 no gates .~.
   no windows...  /V\
 /( )\
 running Debian GNU/Linux^^-^^  (Linux is a trademark of Linus Torvalds)
   free at last!
 
 
 
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Re: When will woody be out?

2002-03-02 Thread David Teague

I have been running it on two production boxes. 
Works WELL

Actually, prior to Woody, I ran a snapshot of 
Potato taken about 3 months prior to the freeze.
Ran it until November of 2000, never a minutes 
trouble.

From what my students say about RH, Woody is 
more stable than the current RH release 

--David

On Thu, 28 Feb 2002, Tony Crawford wrote:

 Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 17:43:01 +0100
 From: Tony Crawford [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
 Subject: Re: When will woody be out?
 Resent-Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 18:14:59 -0500
 Resent-From: debian-user@lists.debian.org
 
 louie miranda wrote (on 28 Feb 2002 at 22:27):
 
  Hi, when will Woody be out?
 
 Use it now, while it's still in ...
 
 Sorry. But seriously, it's running very well for lots of people 
 already.
 
 T.
 
 -- 
 -- Tony Crawford
 -- [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 -- +49-3341-30 99 99
 -- 
 
 
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Re: VB: boot floppy for Debian

2002-02-21 Thread David Teague
Paul, 

Thanks to all who responded to this, those who responded to my earlier
message. I sent a mail message on this subject about a month ago.

I asked why the procedure outlined here failed for me, and the dd of a
kernel to the raw floppy that was appropriately rdev'd failed as well.

Several folk responded that each of the methods below works to create a
boot floppy. Only it didn't work for me.

I finally figure out that I had a bad floppy drive. It finally got so bad
I couldn't format f disk. I had to replace the drive and cable to make it
work.

David



On Thu, 21 Feb 2002, Debian (E-mail) wrote:

 Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2002 22:43:43 +0100
 From: Debian (E-mail) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
 Subject: VB: boot floppy for Debian
 Resent-Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2002 16:46:12 -0500
 Resent-From: debian-user@lists.debian.org
 
 Thanks Greg,
 it works fine that way :-)
 (already tested)
 
 
   Paul  .~. Fischer
 /V\
/( )\
^^-^^
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  www.fischerpaul.com
 
 
 
 
 -Ursprungligt meddelande-
 Från: Greg C. Madden [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Skickat: den 21 februari 2002 21:49
 Till: debian-user
 Ämne: Re: boot floppy for Debian
 
 
 On Thu, 2002-02-21 at 09:56, Paul Fischer wrote:
  Hi all
  and thanks for all great tips,
 
  my problem:
  I always boot my Debian from floppy,
  also Win2000 is running on the same box,
  trying to create a second boot floppy, just in case
  below is what happening:
  
 
  marvin:~# mkboot /boot/vmlinuz-2.2.18pre21
 
  Insert a floppy diskette into your boot drive, and press Return.
 
  Creating a lilo bootdisk...
  mkdir /tmp/boot464
  mke2fs -q /dev/fd0
  mke2fs 1.18, 11-Nov-1999 for EXT2 FS 0.5b, 95/08/09
  mount -t ext2 /dev/fd0 /tmp/boot464
  cd /tmp/boot464
  cp /boot/vmlinuz-2.2.18pre21 /boot/boot.b .
  lilo -C - - EOF2
  Warning: device 0x0308 exceeds 1024 cylinder limit
  Fatal: geo_comp_addr: Cylinder number is too big (1371  1023)
  set +e; cd /; umount /dev/fd0; rmdir /tmp/boot464
 
  There was a problem creating the boot diskette.  Please make sure that
  you inserted the diskette into the correct drive and that the diskette
  is not write-protected.
 
  Would you like to try again? (y/n)
 
  --
  it creates boot.b + vmlinuz-2.2.18pre21
  but it's not bootable. ?
 
 snip
 I can not help with the above issue but if you have a working boot disk
 you might be able to use 'dd' to make another copy.
 1. copy the floppy to a dir on your hard drive 'dd if=/path to floppy
 of=dir path/boot.image bs=1024'
 2. copy the file you created back to a floppy: 'dd if=~/boot.image
 of=/path to floppy'  (man dd)
 --
 Greg C. Madden
 Debian GNU/Linux 3.0
 
 



Re: Earthlink Dialup

2002-01-25 Thread David Teague

Is Earthlink Linux friendly?
Can I use Kermit or other terminal program to talk to it?
Will it respond to a normal PPP connection?

--David

On Thu, 24 Jan 2002,  Bruce Burhans wrote:

 On 1/24/2002 @ 1:41 AM,  Ben wrote:
 
 [snip]
 
 the @ in the login wouldn't influence the network behavior, and i know
 from
 an acquaintance who's also on earthlink--using a mac--that she has to
 login
 with her full email address. on win  mac, subscribers have to download
 proprietary dialup software and it's probably due to some aspect of that
 
 [snip]
 
 Yes, you have to log on to Earthlink with your full e-mail address
 and password, but my Internet Explorer does this automatically. And IE
 is *all* I use. I only signed up with EL *because* I wouldn't have to
 use their software.
 The next step, of course, is to get rid of IE. I'm reading through
 the installation manual  and trying to get up the nerve to re-install XP
 (Which I have to do in order to divide my HD into 2 equal primary
 partitions because of the way the turkeys at Gateway did it initially)
 and am sending off for the 2.2r5 CDs in the near future.
 Greetings to you one and all from a quaking newbie who is tired of
 being shoved around by  MS.
 
 Bruce  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 
 
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 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
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What is OT:

2002-01-19 Thread David Teague

 
Perhaps a stupid question, but -- What does  OT:  mean?


I have seen many postings that have OT: followed a topic.. on the
SUBJECT:: line. Recently, two messages had semi-ot as part of the
subject line.

What OT: means seems to be known to many, but I haven't a
clue. Please enlighten me.


--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.




Re: grub problem SOLVED

2002-01-19 Thread David Teague
Andrej

Congratulation on solving your grub problem.

You mention a document that describes your situation.
Please name it, and tell where it can be found.

David


On Fri, 18 Jan 2002, andrej hocevar wrote:

 Hello!
 I updated grub to 0.9 and it totally amazes me! So many new commands,
 great! I've also found a document that describes my situation in
 detail. 
 The solution is to tell grub the first partition be hidden and then
 boot from a windows floppy. What simplicity. 
 I haven't tried it out yet! :)
 
 
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Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re: SB AUDIGY Player supported by Linux?

2002-01-16 Thread David Teague

I have one of teh beasts, and would like to know about making it
owrk with Linux. 

I did a Lycos search and found this article

LinuxHardware.org/articles/01/08/29/1657236.shtml
(copied by hand)

   posted by augustus on Wednesday August 29, @11:56AM
   from the Audio-Support dept. 

Patrick McLean writes I was looking at the emu10k1-devel archives
and I noticed a thread about Audigy, the lead emu10k1 developer
basically states that he's heard that the current emu10k1 drivers
should be able to support basic Audigy functions with some
modification. I hope that this is true and hopefully creative will
release the full specs so the ALSA people can have a go at it too.
Great news! I'm glad someone's already on top of this as I have yet
to hear anything official back from Creative on my end.

I hope this gives you a place to look.

David


On Wed, 16 Jan 2002, Stephen Gran wrote:

 Thus spake Ingo Buesching:
  Hi,
  
  does anybody know, whether the 
  
  SB AUDIGY Player sound card from creative labs
  
  is supported by linux?
  
  Thanks,
  
  Ingo
 It appears from ALSA that support is 'undetermined as of yet', and I
 find no mention of the card in /usr/src/linux/Documentation/sound/ -
 so it appears not at the moment.
 Steve
 -- 
 I never let my schooling get in the way of my education.
 -- Mark Twain
 

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re: [Fwd: OT: Rant]

2002-01-16 Thread David Teague


If you like LaTeX, You might try LyX. It works wonderfully, retains
all the support for LaTeX yet is nearly WYSIWYG. They claim WYSIWTW
What you see is what you want. 

I used it all fall to prepare class notes and documents for my
Organization of Programming Languages course and upper division C++
courses. 

David


On Wed, 16 Jan 2002, Kent West wrote:

 Kent wrote:
 I really miss WordPerfect! And I wish there were some open-source 
 software that did what it does.
 
 
 q. wrote:
 
  The more I use linux, the more i've come to use vi for most of
  my word processing.
 
 
 
 I guess maybe I'm starting from the wrong premise. I'm not trying to do 
 word processing; I'm trying to do Desk Top Publishing, to create a 
 monthly newsletter, with columns and graphics and drop caps and text 
 boxes and etc.
 
  From what I've been able to glean over the years, Tex and its 
 derivatives may be what I want, but each time I try (over the past three 
 years) I just get frustrated and fall back to what I know works (e.g. 
 WordPerfect). I've also come to understand that Tex is perfect for 
 writing books and doctoral theses, and the like, especially if they have 
 fancy mathematical formulas, but that's not the type document I'm trying 
 to do.
 
 So it's not so much that I miss WordPerfect, as it is that I miss being 
 able to accomplish the same tasks that I could in WP.
 
 Surely it's possible, but so far, it's not easy for the average person who 
 does DTP in the MS-Windows world to figure out how to do it in the Linux 
 world (or at least, it hasn't been easy for me).
 
 
 
 Anyway, just ranting; I appreciate everyone's courtesy in not flaming me 
 for my OT rant.
 
 Kent
 
 
 
 
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David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
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Re: Debian on Lindows ?

2002-01-11 Thread David Teague

Hi Joris and all

Is there a reason we couldn't do something to Debian that would
allow it to use libriaries from Lindows to run Windows binaries?

I will use Wine before I'll dump Debian

David 


On Fri, 11 Jan 2002,  wrote:

 Hello Debianites,
 
 Personally i've grown attached to the Debian way of doing things
 (cfr. prev. mail) yet am still stuck with a windows-only
 scanner.
 
 I was wondering if anyone can tell me about the possibility to
 get the Debian/Gnu Linux-style to work on a to-be-installed
 Lindows system.
 
 Lindows itself seems to be a very specific distribution wich
 requires a complete reinstall. Dunno if re-partitioning is
 required but i don't want to have to start learning non-Debian
 Linux configuration. I'll learn that if the need really does
 require it ;)
 
 Regards,
 
 Joris
 
 
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David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re: OT: Language War (Re: C Manual)

2002-01-04 Thread David Teague
On Thu, 3 Jan 2002, Richard Cobbe wrote:

 Lo, on Thursday, January 3, William T Wilson did write:
 
 Not in the general case, no.
 
 std::string *s = new string(foo);
 std::string *s2 = s;
 
 delete s;
 
 If we assume a variant of C++ that extends delete to set its argument
 pointer to NULL, you still have the problem of s2 hanging around.  In
 the general case, it's not so obvious that you've got two pointers to
 reset.


You can always overload new to set its pointer argument to the null
pointer value.

The allocated memory is released to the free store manager. There is
no leak. However, you have the dangling pointer s2, which you must
not apply the delete operator to again. This will result in at least
a segmenatation fault. 

For safety's sake, assign 0 to s2, so it will receive the null
pointer value.

BTW NULL is just the int value 0, it is not a pointer.

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)

 





Re: OT: Language War (Re: C Manual)

2002-01-01 Thread David Teague
William, Richard, and all:

Stroustrup has said that if you find you have to cast, (much) your
design is flawed.

--David Teague



On Tue, 1 Jan 2002, William T Wilson wrote:

 On Tue, 1 Jan 2002, Richard Cobbe wrote:
 
   | Casting you can't really get away from nor do you really need to.  In 
   fact
   | the more strongly typed the language is, the more casting you have to 
   do.
   
   This statement is incorrect.
  
  Agreed.
 
 I suppose I will agree as well, I was not meaning to include dynamically
 typed languages in the original statement, I just didn't say that :}
 Really it was not a very good statement to make, although in the original
 context it wasn't so bad :}
 
  However, I think that the flexibility of a type system is more
  important than its `strength' for removing the need for casts.
 
 I will go along with that as well.  In ML for instance (and other
 languages as well) there is parametric polymorphism which give you a lot
 of the flexibility of dynamic typing while still retaining much of the
 error checking of static typing.  This is different from the
 polymorphism found in C++ in which you can have virtual functions (which
 still require the programmer to provide all the different implementations)
 and inheritance (which only permits polymorphism within a very limited set
 of types).  Although I do not know Haskell my understanding is that this
 is how it works as well.
 
 For instance you could have:
 fun times x y = x * y;
 
 You could then apply this function to either reals, ints, or one of each
 and then it would return the appropriate type.  The compiler will trace
 the execution through the function, deducing which are legal types from
 the operators and functions used within the function.  In this way you do
 not need to write a separate function for each combination of types your
 functions might want to operate on, even though ML is a statically typed
 language.
 
 But because the checking is all done at compile-time you do not have much
 risk of runtime errors due to type problems.
 
 
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David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re: When will Woody be thawed ?

2002-01-01 Thread David Teague
Hi David 

We installed Potato pre Beta in Jan 2000 I ran it until late last
November when we upgraded to Woody pre Beta. Never been sorry. Rock
solid 

I suspect if you are running a server, run Potato.

To paraphrase somebody,

Potato is out of date, but stable

Woody is broken in a few respects but works mostly very well

Sid is broken in many respects, but if you file bug reports, the
bugs get fixed more quickly, since it isn't frozen. And the bug
reports are a service.

I suppose you have to decide between up-to-date and reliability. YOu
get a lot of each with any Debian choice.


--David


On Mon, 31 Dec 2001, David Z Maze wrote:

 penguin1  Penguin writes:
 P AKA taken out of frozen and put into stable or whatever.
 P Is it worth waiting for the first Woody proper rather than getting a 
 frozen 
 P Woody right now?
 
 Only parts of woody are actually frozen right now.  I suspect it
 will be several months still before we see a stable woody release.
 I also suspect that most of the problems in woody will be worked out
 by then; if you want something with a strong promise of working well,
 I'd wait for woody, but if potato is Just Too Old for you, you might
 be better off upgrading now.
 
 -- 
 David Maze [EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://people.debian.org/~dmaze/
 Theoretical politics is interesting.  Politicking should be illegal.
   -- Abra Mitchell
 
 
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David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re: OT: Language War (Re: C Manual)

2001-12-30 Thread David Teague

Hi 

Joyner's article is very old. Has he updated it recently?

I didn't care much for Joyner's article either, but I learned a
great deal about C++ from reading it.

If you want or need to deal with the hardware, then you should use a
language that permits this access. If not, then by what ever you
hold holy, choose a language that insulates you from the hardware. 

You choose your advice by choosing your advisor. If you don't
believe me, consider asking a Priest about birth control.

Eiffel, Java, Ada fill this bill of a language that insulates from
the hardware.

--David



Listen folks, you choose your advice by choosing your advior. On
Sat, 29 Dec 2001, Jeffrey W. Baker wrote:

 
 
 On Sat, 29 Dec 2001, Eric G. Miller wrote:
 
  For a good explanation of how C++ took all the problematic issues of C and
  added new sources of errors, see http://www.elj.com/cppcv3/.
 
 Hah!  More like this:
 
 For a vivid example of how much free time ivory tower academics have to
 weep and moan about languages other than their favorite, see
 http://www.elj.com/cppcv3/;
 
 I mean, really.  I've read all three editions of this guy whining about
 C++ (and C) and I don't think I can take it any longer.  Be like me, use
 a language with imperceptible market penetration.  I really think Mr.
 Joyner is my polar opposite.  When I think of a computer, I think of an
 electronic device which will do such-and-such thing if you place value
 0x37 at memory offset 0.  When Ian Joyner looks at a computer, he wants to
 represent his model of the universe inside it.  The computer and the human
 are fundametally different things.  You'll expend an aweful lot of energy
 trying to represent human concepts in a computer.  By contrast, it is very
 easy for a human to learn computer concepts.
 
 If you ask an Eiffel programmer how to get the value of a byte at a given
 offset in the computer's memory, they'll start with an explanation about
 why the programmer shouldn't concern himself with computer memory; memory
 is in the how domain.  From there, they will launch a long lecture that
 probably won't answer the question but will result in something absurd
 like class ByteObserver (and its companion, class ByteObserverManager).
 A C programmer will just say *offset.
 
 Anyway, back to A Critique of C++...
 
 Mr. Joyner's treatise shouldn't be considered anything other than a
 finely-ground axe.  Many of his specific criticisms start out It is well
 known... or It hash been shown... without reference to the place where
 it has been shown or the people to whom it is well known.  In one place,
 he complains that C++ is not suited to concurrent processing (without
 reference to the tremendous amount of existing concurrent C++ software --
 Mozilla is a modern example), but fails to mention that, at the time of
 his writing, Eiffel lacked support for concurrency altogether!
 
 Someday, if I suddenly become a bored academic, I'll write a complete
 critique of Mr. Joyner's critique.  At the current time, I am too busy
 writing actual software.
 
 -jwb
 
 
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David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
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Re: boot floppy doesn't work

2001-12-25 Thread David Teague

Alvin

I have used dd in addtion to the cp command in my message. I always
rdev a kernel on floppy to make it know where root is. Swap too,
thought I think swap is set on boot up.

I have used sys linux, but that is SLOOO booting. Grub
is hard for me because it uses strange disk numbering. I can't
seem to get it quite right.
 
Lilo == I can just write a boot sector to the first track of a
floppy, it reaches into the HD and finds the kernel which it boots.

I think Grub is supposed to do that too. I have had a little success
wtih Grub, prefer to use LILO.

Why won't the dd copy of kernel to floppy work? I'll try again,
being particularly careful of all details.

--david

On Mon, 24 Dec 2001, Alvin Oga wrote:

 
 hi ya david
 
 i don't know if the cp trick will work or not..
 or if oyu figured out your dd problems..
 ( i havent tried cp )
 
 to make a bootable floppy..
   dd if=/boot/vmlinuz-2.4.x of=/dev/fd0 bs=1024
 
   if you didnt compile that kernel yourself or if / is different
   than where it expects it .. you tell it where / is
   rdev /dev/fd0 /dev/hda1
 
   - the above and the way you did your dd should always work..
   if not... try a different floppy ... you have to have a 100%
   clean floppy ( no bad tracks/sectors )
 
 you can also use lilo and grub and syslinux to make boot floppies
 ( a better boot floppy... esp if you need to fix the disks ...
 
 have fun booting..
 alvin
 
 
 On Sun, 23 Dec 2001, David Teague wrote:
 
  Hi
  
  I tried to use the script mkboot that (if run as user, makes a boot
  disk by dd the kernel to a floppy and then running rdev on the
  floppy.) Boot floppy made that way esn't work.
  
  If I do it barehanded
cp kernel /dev/fd0 
  then 
rdev 
  to set the root and swap doesn't work either.
  
  Please ask me questions if you need more information. I will supply
  data you ask for. 
  
  I'm runing Woody, on 350MHz AMD, 390MB RAM. what else do you
  need? Kernel is the Woody default 2.4 kernel. 
  
  
  I'd like a boot floppy that has a kernel on the floppy. Right now
  I'm using a floppy that has a Lilo track. 
 
 

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re: What's a debian kid look like?

2001-12-25 Thread David Teague

Age 64, retired CS Prof, PhD Math '65, 2 kids in their 30s, married
the third time, happy this time, (15 years) musician (double bass)
community orch, some attempted solo work. LOTS of cats.

Computing began in 1957 with an IBM 650 borrowed for use by students
night by Math and Stat Depts from the Dairy Herd Improvement
Association at NCState, using SOAP, ForTransIT.

I messed wtih fortran and basic over the years, then CS program
started here in '78, I moved from math. There were retread CS
courses at UTKnoxville in '82
 
Since them I have been teaching CS courses, and doing large amounts
of reading to catch up and stay up.

Dept acquired UNIX machines in 86, SysV.2 on 3b2 400s, SysV.4 in '92
on EISA 486 33's, Linux since 93: raw linux, then SLS then
Slackware, Debian since 0.93. Ought to be an expert, but I had
expert help from some friends, (Jim Bray mostly) and I spend too
much time practicing that bass and writing books, reviewing texts
and manuscripts on C++ to get really good at Linux, Debian in
particular.

Without this list and the help from you guys, I'd be less well off
here. Thanks.


--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)




Re: Where do you RTFM ?

2001-12-25 Thread David Teague

Karsten

I LIKE emacs. We were using vi as our only text editor with System V
machines in the late 80s. I found and installed Emacs, within one
week everyone on my faculty was using emacs.

That said, every other point you make here is RIGHT ON. I find info
to be arcane, inspite of its keystrokes being emacs like. 

Html information browsed with a decent TEXT mode browser that is
intutive (OK I know one man's intuitive is another's nightmare)
browser inteface. OK put the keystrokes at the bottom of the page
like Pine or Pico.

Karsten's response to Carel is omitted.


On Mon, 24 Dec 2001, Karsten M. Self wrote:

 on Tue, Dec 25, 2001 at 02:44:17AM +0100, Carel Fellinger ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) 
 wrote:
  On Mon, Dec 24, 2001 at 03:07:41PM -0800, Karsten M. Self wrote:
  ...
   I ***DESPISE*** info.  The pinfo alternative helps somewhat, but the
   basic concept still sucks.  It should be scrapped for a searchable

... YEA!

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)




Re:[2] Advice on upgrading Potato to Sid

2001-12-23 Thread David Teague
On Thu, 13 Dec 2001, Sean 'Shaleh' Perry wrote:

 I would recommend doing the following:
 
 insert potato cd
 follow install to the first reboot
 reboot
 when given the choice to install more software do not choose any and simply 
 exit
 do any required setup
 insert sid cd and upgrade
 
 This way you have a minimum amount of software installed and thus less chance
 of conflicts, package changes, etc.
 
 Consider using 'tasksel' from the package of the same name.

Shaleh:

I suppose the same thing can be said about updating to Woody?
I mean boot the Potata CD run to first reboot, exit ...
Say -- what might required setup be?
Then insert Woody cd and upgrade?


--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.


 

 (I hope this is all of the above.)



boot floppy doesn't work

2001-12-23 Thread David Teague
Hi

I tried to use the script mkboot that (if run as user, makes a boot
disk by dd the kernel to a floppy and then running rdev on the
floppy.) Boot floppy made that way esn't work.

If I do it barehanded
  cp kernel /dev/fd0 
then 
  rdev 
to set the root and swap doesn't work either.

Please ask me questions if you need more information. I will supply
data you ask for. 

I'm runing Woody, on 350MHz AMD, 390MB RAM. what else do you
need? Kernel is the Woody default 2.4 kernel. 


I'd like a boot floppy that has a kernel on the floppy. Right now
I'm using a floppy that has a Lilo track. 

 --David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.



Re: How to capture start up messages?

2001-12-14 Thread David Teague
Karsten

How do I 'boot single'?

I managed to miss Brenda's message.  Would you send me a string to
use to search the archives (once they are posted on debian.org)

Finally what FM do I R to find out some of these things. I like
to just read the manuals -- when I have time. It's final exam time,
and I'm a prof. Just point me, please.

David

On Wed, 12 Dec 2001, Karsten M. Self wrote:

 on Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 11:59:37PM -0500, Stan Brown ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) 
 wrote:
  I need to be able to capture the start up messages issued when my woody
  system boots. 
  
  dmesg only gives me up to the point control is transfered from the kernel,
  and I'm seeing erros after that, that flash by to quickly to read.
  
  How can I do this?
 
 Boot single.  Then run your init scripts one-at-a-time, by hand.  See
 /etc/init.d/README or Brenda's recent post here for instructions /
 descriptions of sysv init.
 
 The remaining messages that aren't captured are the kernel and device
 output (e.g.:  SCSI initalization) which aren't captured to either dmesg
 or output by sysv scripts. 
 
 -- 
 Karsten M. Self kmself@ix.netcom.com   http://kmself.home.netcom.com/
  What part of Gestalt don't you understand? Home of the brave
   http://gestalt-system.sourceforge.net/   Land of the free
Free Dmitry! Boycott Adobe! Repeal the DMCA! http://www.freesklyarov.org
 Geek for Hire http://kmself.home.netcom.com/resume.html
 

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re: Amount of RAM L1 cache on a processor will support

2001-12-12 Thread David Teague

Thanks to Aaron, Nate, dman, and Gary, especially for the web page
references. I'll spend some time looking at that before asking
again.

Your articles were enlightening, but you don't address my question.

I know only 256 or 384 K will be in the cache at anyone time.
I also know that the tag ram is what determines how much of memory
can be cached (paged against with the pages of cache, done EXACTLY
like the disk is paged against main memory.)

I have spent considerable time pouring over google references and
have found Alan Cox's article about the issue of a machine having
too little tag ram. I also found articles about the 430 chip set and
the tag ram having 8 bits restricting maximum cacheable memory to
what? 64MB and 11 bits restricting to some larger number.

I was once able to do the necessary computations, but I last taught
architecture several years ago. I still have the broad brush strokes
of the ideas, but no details. 

I went to AMDs web site and looked at the documents for the Athlon.
They say the chip has 256K of L2 cache. That cache is still on
chip, and I prefere to call that L1, and I prefer to call the data
stream cache and instruction stream cache just that, instruction
cache and data cache.

Incidentaily I don't understand how the instruction cache or data
cache can be thought of as caching against main memory. According to
the diagrams in the article from AMD what they call L1 cache is
used to cache data and instructions from the L2 cache which in turn
actually caches against main memory.

The article says that the L2 cache being on the processor makes the
maximum cacheable memory 'non-issue'. I find that hard to believe,
unless there is something about the architecture the author isn't
saying.

The bottom line is that they say exactly zip about the tag ram. How
the blazes do I find out how big the cache pages are and how much
tag ram the Athlon cache has? Once i know these bits of data I can
determine how much RAM the blankety blank thing will cache.

The MoBo uses 266 MHz front side bus, and the DDR (double data rate)
RAM is 266 MHz (unless there something else I either never knew or
have forgotton) That suggests to me that the whole of memory is as
fast as some early caches were. I suspect that is colored marketoid
too.

Oh well, if you know anything else that you can tell me, including
where to look please, send email!

Again thanks for the assistance. I have several places to look I did
not have earlier. This community is the greatest.

--David

[On Wed, 12 Dec 2001, Aaron Traas wrote:

 I don't know how to answer the question you asked, but there is
 something you need to consider. Assuming you have an Athlon of the
 Thunderbird core or later, you have:
 
   128K of L1 cache
   256K of L2 cache
 
 Most CPU's use an inclusive cache mechanism. What this means is that all
 data stored in the L1 cache is also mirrored in L2. This makes it easier
 to do a fetch; when data is fetched into cache, it is placed into L2.
 When a smaller subset is requested, it goes from L2 into L1, leaving a
 copy in L2. 
 
 With the Thunderbird core, AMD switched over to using an exclusive cache
 mechanism. I.E., the data in L1 is NOT mirrored in L2. Thus, you have
 384K of usable cache, and the differentiation of L1 and L2 is just for
 speed. Things get swapped between L1 and L2 as needed, but you really
 have 384K of cache to work with. That gives you more cacheable mem than
 you would with an inclusive system.
 
 Now, with a mere 512MB of RAM on a very modern system, you should be
 fine. Most modern systems can handle  1GB without having caching
 problems. There are some speed issues to worry about, however; Most
 larger DIMMs are slower than smaller DIMMs. For instance, most 512MB
 DIMMs are registered, which is slower than unbuffered. Most 512MB DIMMs
 have a CAS latency of 3 (CAS = Column Access Strobe), while many smaller
 DIMMs are rated at CAS 2. There are also signal integrigty issues with
 having 3 or more double-sided DIMMs on the same Mobo (case in point, the
 nForce chipset goes into SuperStability Mode if there is a
 double-sided DIMM in the third slot, which turns down performance a
 great deal to keep from becoming unstable.)
 
 I'm sorry if this answer was more than you bargained for, but I'm known
 among friends for not being able to give simple answers :)
 
 --Aaron
 
 David Teague wrote:
  
  If you put more RAM in a computer system than the caching system
  will suppport, the system will run more slowly than it would with
  less RAM. IF I understand correctly, the amount of RAM depends on
  the amount of tag RAM.
  
  I have 512 MB on my Abit MoBo with a 1GHz Athlon.
  
  How do I determine how much RAM the L1 cache in a 1GHz Athlon will
  support?
  
  --David
  David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
   useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
   (I hope this is all of the above

Amount of RAM L1 cache on a processor will support

2001-12-11 Thread David Teague


If you put more RAM in a computer system than the caching system
will suppport, the system will run more slowly than it would with
less RAM. IF I understand correctly, the amount of RAM depends on
the amount of tag RAM.

I have 512 MB on my Abit MoBo with a 1GHz Athlon.

How do I determine how much RAM the L1 cache in a 1GHz Athlon will
support?


--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re: Audigy Drivers

2001-12-08 Thread David Teague
On Fri, 7 Dec 2001, csj wrote:

 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

  (Side note: I
 just spent days figuring out you have to compile the thing into
 the kernel. I had thought it was an entirely user space program.)


Hi

Has anyone had any success with making the Audigy card work with
Linux? 

The alsa-project web site says the card isn't yet supported.

To shorten a long story, at no increase in cost, I was sent the
Audigy (with a new machine)  instead of the SB live-platinum that I
ordered.

I want to use it under Linux. I prefer Linux, and have Woody with a
late 2.4 kernel.

Any further information anyone can send will be helpful, and if you
wish I will share my successes.

Meanwhile I can use it under  (agh) Win2000. It works there, so
it CAN be made to work. 

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.









Re: How can i install woody?

2001-12-08 Thread David Teague

Hi Stan

What they told me is:

If you have trouble with Woody floppies (oxymoron?) use Potato
install floppies, install enought to use apt, the follow the apt
sequence of commands for upgrading then use dselect to install what
you like.

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)

On Sat, 8 Dec 2001, Stan Brown wrote:

 I have a new machine, on which I wish to isntall woody.
 
 What's the best way to do this? I have fast network conectivity, and for
 potato systems in the past, I have just downloaded the boot, root, and
 driver floppies, and done an install via ntework. But I don't believe there
 are any install floppies yet for woody, right?
 
 -- 
 Stan Brown [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 843-745-3154
 Charleston SC.
 -- 
 Windows 98: n.
   useless extension to a minor patch release for 32-bit extensions and
   a graphical shell for a 16-bit patch to an 8-bit operating system
   originally coded for a 4-bit microprocessor, written by a 2-bit 
   company that can't stand for 1 bit of competition.
 -
 (c) 2000 Stan Brown.  Redistribution via the Microsoft Network is prohibited.
 
 
 -- 
 To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 



Re: UPS software

2001-12-07 Thread David Teague
 On Fri, Dec 07, 2001,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  I am looking at purchasing a UPS and trying to decide between APC and
  Best (Invensys).  

snip
 
  So basically I am after some advice regarding the experiences of others.
  I will probably get a 750VA unit for my home server and would prefer to
  have access to source code even if the program is not as flash.
 
  Any recommendations / experiences welcome.
 
  Regards.
  Mark.

Hi Mark and others:

After having bought APC for years, I just bought a CyberPower U_S

I got it from Tiger, but I tlked to cyberpower first. Nice folks,
they told me about a web site where Linux software is availible in
source and binaries. It was inexpensive I paid less than $300
including tax and shipping for a 1250VA UPS with automatic voltage
regulation and surge suppression, and it holds three machines for 10
to 15 minutes on power fail, so it has enough battery capacity.

I have no connection in any way with them other than having bought
their product.

Information URL: www.cyberpowersystems.com/faqs.htm

David 

On Thu, 6 Dec 2001, Daniel Freedman wrote:

 
 Mark,
 
 I have a APC SmartUPS 1000Net and 1250 and both have served me very
 well.  While APC used to not release any drivers (actually more like
 software than kernel drivers) for linux, they now not only release
 software, they do so (for much of it at least) under the GPL.  Please
 see:
 
 http://www.apcc.com/go/machine/partners/open_source.cfm
 
 (They're even kind enough not to make you register...  They say:
 Download requires registration. If you are not comfortable
 registering to download the...source code, enter user id: opensource
 and password: opensource on the subsequent login page.)
 
 Also here's their main powerchute software (don't run it, try debian
 package 'nut' instead, so I don't know how redhat specific it is,
 although this version must be easier than the specific RPM one.):
 
 ftp://ftp.apcftp.com/software/unix/linux/pcplus/453/pcplus_453_redhat.tar
 
 If that ftp doesn't work, try the main link to this software:
 http://www.apc.com/tools/download/sw_kit.cfm?sku=sdw64
 
 I don't know anything about Best to recommend for or against, but as
 far as where to get very good quality refurbished UPS's (with NEW
 batteries), I've had great success with PEI at www.4ups.net (they're
 also at 4ups.com, but that website is more annoying).  Standard
 Disclaimer: I'm not affiliated with PEI in any way.
 
 Hope this helps and take care,
 
 Daniel
 
 
 
 
 
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 To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re: nvidia drivers kernel 2.4.14

2001-12-07 Thread David Teague
Hi

Ijust bought a 32MB  nVidia TNT 2 card, and I run Woody with a
fairly late 2.4 kernel. Am I going to have trouble? Xfree claims to
support this card in X 4.0 

Am I in for it, as Mother used to say?

Am I smoking somethin'? Or should I be?

David 



On 15 Nov 2001, Kyle Girard wrote:

 On Thu, 2001-11-15 at 13:18, Sean wrote:
  I'm currently using the 2.4.15pre4 source from kernel.org, but this also
  worked with 2.4.14 (also from kernel.org). All I did to get my nvidia
  kernel module to work was:
  
  apt-get install nvidia-kernel-src
  cd /usr/src/linux
  make-kpkg modules_image
  
  This created a /usr/src/nvidia-kernel-kernel version_1.0.1541 deb,
  which I then installed via dpkg -i.
  
  after that I did a depmod -a, and modprobe NVdriver
 
 
 I used gcc 2.95.4 this time and got a little farther module
 compiles/inserts fine but now when I try and start X I get the following
 message
 
 (==) NVIDIA(0): Write-combining range (0xe300,0x100)
 (EE) NVIDIA(0): Failed to allocate LUT context DMA
 (EE) NVIDIA(0):  *** Aborting ***
 
 My roomate who's running an almost identical machine except with a
 geforce 2 doesn't have any problems...
 
 Anyone have any ideas?  I'm thinking about submitting a bug to
 nvidia
 
 
  
  On a side note, I am not using gcc-3.0.2, but rather 2.95.4. The few
  times I've tried to use the gcc-3.0 compiler to compile the kernel I was
  left with very unstable kernels. So perhaps that could be part of your
  problem.
  
  Also don't forget to install the nvidia-glx package.
  
  Sean
  
  On Thu, 2001-11-15 at 12:47, Kyle Girard wrote:
Which 2.4.14 is it that you are using? The source direct from 
kernel.org? or 
the Debian package? (I'm using direct from kernel.org)
   
   Here's my info:
   
   Debian (sid)
   2.4.14 -- from .deb
   Xfree86 4.1.0
   Nvidia TNT
   gcc 3.0.2
   
   I can get the module to compile... but I get unresolved symbols if I use
   the includes from  /usr/src/kernel-source-2.4.14/include instead of
   headers from /usr/src/kernel-headers-2.4.14/include
   
   What are you gcc are you using? 
   
   kyle
   
   
   
   -- 
   To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
   with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   
   
  -- 
  
  GPG Public Key available: http://nimh.freeshell.org/gpg_key.txt
  
 
 
 
 -- 
 To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re: UPS software

2001-12-07 Thread David Teague
Mark 

a quick correction on the price of hteCyberposer UPS I
mentioned in an earlier message I paid about $190, considerably less
than I said.Sorry.

David

On Fri, 7 Dec 2001 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I am looking at purchasing a UPS and trying to decide between APC and
 Best (Invensys).  Best apparently used to release their source code for
 their unix driver - which is a big plus.  But this is no longer the
 case.  Best provides binary versions of drivers for linux which is good.
 Apparently APC doesn't provide drivers for linux - but there are reverse
 engineered ones (with source code).
 
 So basically I am after some advice regarding the experiences of others.
 I will probably get a 750VA unit for my home server and would prefer to
 have access to source code even if the program is not as flash.
 
 Any recommendations / experiences welcome.
 
 Regards.
 Mark.
 

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)




Re: HELPME

2001-12-07 Thread David Teague

Hi Esteban

I have a couple of systems that sound like yours. 486 66 with
Adaptec Scsi and some 1/2 Gig drives. 

On motherboards of this vintage, if you have any ide drives
installed and the bios setup knows about them, they want to boot.

If you are fortunate, you bios is smarter than mine.

See if th BIOS set up wants to boot from SCSI or IDE. If it doesn't
let you choose then you can't have IDE and boot from SCSI, because
it will want to boot from IDE.  

Once you have the BIOS setup expecting to boot vrom scsi, then you
have to talk to your scsi card setup. I use ADAPTEC cards, so my
remarks are from that perspective.

There is a keystroke that enables the software on my card. Yours may
have a disk or software in ROM with a keystroke to activate.

Some SCSI cards have boot bios some do not. Those that do not will
not boot from SCSI regardless of what you do. Those that do have a
boot BIOS can be told to boot from scsi, some of them can be told to
boot from a particular scsi id.  Others boot only from SCSI ID 0.

What you say suggests that your card might be expecting a drive id
of 5,and you don't have it.

I could be all wet, but read your documents for your scsi card,
and drive see if any of these remarks make sense.

All standard disclaimers apply. Your mileage may vary. May contain
traces of peanuts, garlic, or jalapino peppers. Guaranteed no walnuts.

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)


On Thu, 6 Dec 2001, esteban alcaraz wrote:

 hello mr.
 I have a ncr system 3350 486 dx2 66 mhz, computer with, a hard disk of 212
 megas, conner, cp 30200.
 when i start it shows the next message:
 NO SCSI DEVICE DETECTED SLOT 5.
 i have already checked two jumpers from hard disk and  i also checked the
 connectors for the  hard disk but i found nothing.
 i changed the hard disk for a quantum lps 105s and  it shows the same
 message before mentioned it.
 
 i want that the computer recognizes the hard disk, how can i do?
 thank you very much.
 any information will be a great help for me.
 
 atte:
 
 andres
 
 --
 
 
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Lyx broken in Woody

2001-11-17 Thread David Teague
Hi

My system has recently installed Woody pre-beta on a 10 G IDE disk,
392 MB RAM, 350 K6-2 and a Windows 98 2nd on the other partition.

I'm runing K6=2 optimized Woody from a CD snapshot. My desktop is
Gnome 1.4 and the window manager is Enlightenment 0.16.5 2000/07/28

(Aside, and a plug for a helpful outfit: I recently upgraded from
Potato pre-beta 2.2 (circa jan 1999) -- to Woody Pre Beta 3.? using
CDs The CDs are from linux-cd.com. I've been happy with their
service. The details of the upgrade form the subject of another
message. Right now I have a question about LyX.)
  
Lyx (version 1.1.6 fix 3 of Fri July 24 2001 starts with the
folloing messages.

Frodo$ lyx
LyX: Unknown tag `\latex_command' [around line 6 of file 
~/.lyx/lyxrc.defaults]
LyX: Unknown tag `\relyx_command' [around line 7 of file
~/.lyx/lyxrc.defaults]
LyX: Unknown tag `\literate_command' [around line 8 of file
~/.lyx/lyxrc.defaults]
LyX: Unknown tag `\literate_extension' [around line 9 of file
~/.lyx/lyxrc.defaults]
LyX: Unknown tag `\view_ps_command' [around line 11 of file
~/.lyx/lyxrc.defaults]
LyX: Unknown tag `\view_pspic_command' [around line 12 of file
~/.lyx/lyxrc.defaults]
LyX: Unknown tag `\fax_command' [around line 16 of file
~/.lyx/lyxrc.defaults]
LyX: Unknown tag `\html_command' [around line 17 of file
~/.lyx/lyxrc.defaults]
bash-2.05$ 

Once LyX starts it presents no mechanism to import anything.

dpkg --configure lyx

says lyx is already installed and configured.

I use LyX to prepare my lecture notes for my classes, and this
upgrade has made that impossible at home. 

Can someone help me fix this?


--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re: Lyx broken in Woody

2001-11-17 Thread David Teague

Marc

Removing ~/.lyx Worked like a charm!  LyX appears to work and offer 
import and export that it did not before. 

Marc, where did you see the warning that I might need to remove this
file? I need to be aware of where to look for this sort of thing.

David

On Sat, 17 Nov 2001, Marc Wilson wrote:

 On Sat, Nov 17, 2001 at 08:31:10AM -0500, David Teague wrote:
  Lyx (version 1.1.6 fix 3 of Fri July 24 2001 starts with the
  folloing messages.
 
 deleted
  
  I use LyX to prepare my lecture notes for my classes, and this
  upgrade has made that impossible at home. 
 
 Remove your ~/.lyx directory.  The package maintainer has stated that this
 may be necessary due to changes in the software.
 
 -- 
 Marc Wilson
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re: Best choice for video card

2001-11-15 Thread David Teague

I asked:

  Would some kind soul please tell me which video card to put in my
  new machine (which is still in the planning) that will Debian Woody
  and Gnome X out of the box? 

On Thu, 15 Nov 2001, Patrick McFarland wrote:

 It isnt up to the distro or desktop enviroment to what video
 card you choice. Its up to the windowing manager. I presonally
 recommend an ati raedon or raedon 8500, or any recent matrox
 card (450+ or 550). Nvidia likes to make their own versions of
 software often making it incompatible with most setups. This
 includes their own personal gl library.


Many thanks, that's a piece I clearly need.  


I'm running Enlightenment with Gnome 1.4. Can someone advise me
further?


Nate suggests that the nvidia works if you compile your own kernel,
and that the Matrox G400 and voodoo 3000/3500 are quite stable.

Anyone else care to help?

Thanks

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)





Best choice for video card

2001-11-14 Thread David Teague
Hi

Would some kind soul please tell me which video card to put in my
new machine (which is still in the planning) that will Debian Woody
and Gnome X out of the box? 


Some seem to have trouble with NVIDIA, but my technician wants to
use an nvidia TNT 2 32 MB AGP video card. 

Someone help an old fella?

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope the answer to this is all of the above.)



Re: debian 2.2 + kernel 2.2.18 + USB

2000-12-17 Thread David Teague

On Sun, 17 Dec 2000, Davi Leal wrote:

 I have debian 2.2 installed on my host. I have downloaded the
 kernel.2.2.18.tar.gz and I have compiled it with USB support so as to use my
 USB modem on Linux. But the '/sbin/hotplug' does not appear. Maybe, is there
 a .deb file which I could download and install directly which keeps all  the
 scripts and tools what I need to set up USB support on my host?.

Davi and others:

I'm interested in the 250 MB ZIP USB that I acquired and use under
Windows, but want to access it under Linux. I know about
adding USB support to the kernel, but else must I do?

Would someone point me to the right place to find how make this
device work with Potato. RTFM is ok, if the right manual and
where to find the manual are given.

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re: Unidentified subject!

2000-12-14 Thread David Teague
On Wed, 13 Dec 2000, Gerald Klein wrote:
 
 unsubscribe [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Hi Gerald

I'm sorry you are leaving Debian User. I wish you luck in your
pursuits. 

This message may get you unsubscribed, but if it does not, please
point your browser to www.debian.org, and look on the left hand side
of the page, scroll down to Support, then click on mailing list
subscription. There you can with one or two clicks unsubscribe from 
this list.

Again, sorry to see you go, and best of luck.

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re: apt: http vs. ftp?

2000-12-07 Thread David Teague
On Tue, 5 Dec 2000, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:

 On Tue, 5 Dec 2000, Ray Percival wrote:
 
  That would be backwards ftp is faster but sometimes it is easier to get
  http through a proxy and with some proxies it would be possible that
  http might be faster.
 
 Er, no it isn't. http is faster and better in all cases where there is not
 a proxy involved. 
 
 Jason

Hi Jason, Willy and Ray

I am not a networking authority, so I asked a colleague (Mark
Holliday) who is.  He says http is optimized for relatively small
files, mainly web pages, which are not terribly large, (what? 2 or 3
K?)  whereas ftp was designed to be optimal files that may be very
large.

I'd appreciate hearing more on this from others.

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re: apt: http vs. ftp?

2000-12-07 Thread David Teague
Hi Jason

I never pretended to know anything, but I find your response
amusing, and your discussion and that of others enlightening. I
suspected that ftp might not be faster, but did not know why.

Nathan Norman suggests that HTTP 1.1 has enhancements that make it
faster than ftp, hence apt uses it in preference to ftp.

I still would like more discussion of this issue, some reasons why,
etc. Mostly for my enlightenment.

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.

On Thu, 7 Dec 2000, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:

 
 On Thu, 7 Dec 2000, David Teague wrote:
   I am not a networking authority, so I asked a colleague 
  xxx who is.  He says http is optimized for relatively small
  files, mainly web pages, which are not terribly large, (what? 2 or 3
  K?)  whereas ftp was designed to be optimal files that may be very
  large.
 
 Ask him how you optimize a protocol for file size and when he fails to
 explain that then you know the truth :
 
 Jason








Re: UNIX help

2000-11-30 Thread David Teague
On Thu, 30 Nov 2000, Alex Horsnell wrote:
snip 
 Does anyone out there have any prefered methods/books on learning UNIX?
 
Alex

I (think I) recall that Linus used two books, Bach's The Design of
the Unix Operating System and Sobel's Hand's on Unix --


Sobel, Hands on Linux is for Linux what Hands On Unix was, and I
think is pretty good. There are MANY web resources. Do a web search.

Lots of luck,

==David



--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re: WARNING - Virus infected messages on list

2000-11-15 Thread David Teague

 From: Vijay Prabakaran [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
 Subject: Re: WARNING - Virus infected messages on list

 Yes. Good point. What are people using M$ apps on
 Windoze doing on this list anyway. 


Vijay,

Occasionally my Linux box will be down when my Windoze box is up,
and I MUST ask questions on this list using my wife's machine.

However, the suggestion that we use Eudora is probably the correct
thing for any of us that are required use Lose 9x to do. Is that
still free? I remember a freeware 16 bit version I used with MS Lose
3.1. Is it still available?


  I hearby propose that the list automatically reject
  all postings that
  appear to have been sent using MS Outlook.   this
  way this garbage
  won't happen each and every time ya new Outlook worm
  comes out.

  to subscribers forced to use win* for mail please
  switch to a real MUA
  that has been designed with just a pinch of clue,
  say Eudora.
  
  /me is VERY tempted to write a procmail rule to scan
  for X-Mailer:
  MS Outhouse and file it all into /dev/null.

Dumping mail from an MS Outhouse pseudo-mailer in the cess pool is
your perogative.

Those of you who would ban M$ mailer software must realize that
there are people whose job requires them to use this crappy (MS
Outhouse) software, and who are prevented by company policy from
installing software.

I'm not comfortable with a Member's Only mentality, even if it is a
M$ users need not apply attitude.

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.




Re: WARNING - Virus infected messages on list

2000-11-15 Thread David Teague

On Mon, 13 Nov 2000, Ethan Benson wrote:

 On Mon, Nov 13, 2000 at 11:27:46PM -0800, Vijay Prabakaran wrote:
  Well I guess some people just have to use windoze. So
 
 but they DON'T have to use Outlook, if its a corporate mandate you
 probably shouldn't even be using corporate mail services for personal
 mail anyway, doing so will likely get your a** kicked by the company.  

MIS managers have a LOT of power. They frequently prohibit
installation of any software by users. AND they are NOT always
prohibited from use of the company systems to mail this list.

Let's not be quite so tough on them.

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)




Re: .deb

2000-11-10 Thread David Teague
On Fri, 10 Nov 2000, Glyn Millington wrote:


 On Fri, Nov 10, 2000 at 09:40:09PM -0800, thus spake Sathish C:
  Hi All
  
  I have Red Hat linux on my M/C. Can any body tell me how I can open
  *.deb files?
 
 Install Debian?

Glyn

This may be a flip answer, but Debian is much superior to Red Hat. 
Some of the rest of the boys and girls on this list can supply you
with reasons, but go to www.debian.org, and search the debian-user
mailing list with the search engine for Red and read the comparisons
they provide.

My own reason for Debian is the rational way it is designed, and my
reason for staying is this mailing list where anyone can get a good
answer to nearly any question at nearly any level, if asked the
least bit politely and with enough information so the question can
be answered.

To try to answer your question;

a .deb is just an ar (ar(chive)) file.  try 

man ar

Then ar -t file.deb

to see the contents, which is pretty uninformative.  I did this to
for a pilot .deb file (part of pine) which has

debian-binary
control.tar.gz
data.tar.gz

which appears to me to be the same for all .deb files.

The debian-binary file has the version number. This file I got above
has 2.0 in it, but the a current stable version is 2.2

The control file is the installation scripts, post installation
(intialization scripts) removal scripts etc.

The data.tar.gz is exactly what it sounds like.

elentari:~/files/pine[3]tar ztvf data.tar.gz 
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 1999-10-28 11:47 ./
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 1999-10-28 11:47 ./usr/
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 1999-10-28 11:47 ./usr/bin/
-rwxr-xr-x root/root196180 1999-10-28 11:47 ./usr/bin/pilot
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 1999-10-28 11:47 ./usr/man/
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 1999-10-28 11:47 ./usr/man/man1/
-rw-r--r-- root/root  1531 1999-10-12 14:29  ./usr/man/man1/pilot.1.gz
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 1999-10-28 11:47 ./usr/doc/
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 1999-10-28 11:47 ./usr/doc/pilot/
-rw-r--r-- root/root  3252 1999-10-28 11:47
./usr/doc/pilot/copyright
-rw-r--r-- root/root  3972 1999-10-28 11:45
./usr/doc/pilot/changelog.Debian.gz
elentari:~/files/pine[3]

This is just the files used in the installation. I don't think they
will be useful for any by-hand installation since there are things
the files from control do during installation that make many
packages work.

Hope this helps

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



XFree 4.0 .deb from woody on a potato system??? (fwd)

2000-11-08 Thread David Teague

Joey Hess wrote in the Debian Weekly News for November 07th, 2000:

 XFree86 4.0.1 has [1]entered unstable.  [snip]
 The result is a surprisingly polished upgrade (by unstable's
 standards anyway -- [2] many problems are still being encountered).


In short, my  question is

Can I use the XFree86 4.0.1 debian package from Woody to upgrade X
on my (pure) Potato K6 system with an 8 MB SiS 6326 video card?  My
interest is support for accelleration. 

My system --

runs Potato (from a Dec 30 1999 snapshot CD). My hardware is a Tiger
System with an AMD K6-2 350MHz processor on a 100 MHz motherboard,
and 128 MB Ram. My video card is an SiS 6326. I am still using the
XFree86 3.3 server only works with the accelleration features of
this card turned off. 

XFree86 web site says that XFree86 4.0 with their sis driver
supports this card's accelleration features.

The question, again: 

Can I use the XFree86 4.0.1 debian package from Woody to upgrade X
on my Potato K6 system and get support for the accelleration
provided by the SiS 6326 card? Or am I asking for trouble by
installing a Woody package on an otherwise pure Potato system?

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.









XFree 4.0 .deb from woody on a potato system???

2000-11-08 Thread David Teague

Joey Hess wrote in the Debian Weekly News for November 07th, 2000:

 XFree86 4.0.1 has [1]entered unstable.  [snip]
 The result is a surprisingly polished upgrade (by unstable's
 standards anyway -- [2] many problems are still being encountered).


In short, my  question is

Can I use the XFree86 4.0.1 debian package from Woody to upgrade X
on my (pure) Potato K6 system with an 8 MB SiS 6326 video card?  My
interest is support for accelleration. 

My system --

runs Potato (from a Dec 30 1999 snapshot CD). My hardware is a Tiger
System with an AMD K6-2 350MHz processor on a 100 MHz motherboard,
and 128 MB Ram. My video card is an SiS 6326. I am still using the
XFree86 3.3 server only works with the accelleration features of
this card turned off. 

XFree86 web site says that XFree86 4.0 with their sis driver
supports this card's accelleration features.

The question, again: 

Can I use the XFree86 4.0.1 debian package from Woody to upgrade X
on my Potato K6 system and get support for the accelleration
provided by the SiS 6326 card? Or am I asking for trouble by
installing a Woody package on an otherwise pure Potato system?

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.






Re: Compiling kernels

2000-11-07 Thread David Teague

On 6 Nov 2000, David Z. Maze wrote:

 Timo Benk [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 TB Hi,
 TB On Mon, 6 Nov 2000, Matthew Sackman wrote:
  MS The problem is that my kernels refuse to install. I have

[snip -- non-deb kernel compile sequence -- ]

 David M.  answers:

 It's far easier and cleaner to install the Debian kernel-package
 package, untar the kernel source tarball, configure it with your
 favorite variant on 'make config', and then run 'make-kpkg
 buildpackage' to build Debian source, headers, documentation, and
 kernel image packages from the source tree.  Installing the image
 package will prompt you to run lilo.  If you decide you want a
 new/different/better kernel, you can just install a different
 package.  If you decide you don't want the one you've installed, you
 can remove it as you would any other Debian package.


Having got good answers here to other less-than-knowledgable
questions before, I proceed to ask a horribly newbie question: 

You say that installing the kernel package will ... prompt you to
run lilo... Do I assume correctly: I have to modify /etc/lilo.conf,
that is, the installation does not do this for me? (It has been a
while since I built a kernel.) 

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re: New user rant..urr, questions.

2000-11-04 Thread David Teague
Hi Sy

Many thanks for your detailed response. 

You asK
 
 
 Question for you, if I may:
 I am using an x86 system.  If Debian ended up being my sole OS,
 are there advantages to switching to another hardware platform?
 Does Debian run better on other platforms? (all else being equal - 
 like hardware expense, availability, speeds c.)
 
 
 Thanks for your time..  btw, if you intended this conversation
 to be in the mailing list.. feel free to CC it.

I know Debian has distributions for Alpha, Sparc, M68000, PowerPC,
and other platforms as well. You can find what is avaliable by
looking on the web site, www.debian.org. I cannot tell you which is
better, but I suspect that the x86 version is going to be a little
more stable, only because it seems to have been around longer. 

Would someone on the list respond to this question?

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)




On Fri, 3 Nov 2000, sysy wrote:

 I think you will like Debian, but please, please have patience.
 
 --+ That I will.  I have tendancy to be manic about software,
 either unreasonably picky, or not focused enough to
 fix problems for myself.. and giving up too early.  These
 habits are soon to change. (enter Debian)
 
 
 Debian gets a bad rap for being hard to install. I am not very good
 at installation, and I got it up on my own, with the definitely
 difficult dselect and dpkg. You will be using apt, a distinctly
 superior breed of installation software. 
 
 --+ If it's difficult to install, then I'll be the one to write and
 maintain the installation FAQ.
 
 
 Read carefully and completely the release notes and experiences --
 OH there are mailing list archives available on the Debian web site
 www.debian.org. You have to look. It has a search engine that I
 think you can use to locate stuff. I have not used the search engine
 yet as it was set up fairly recently. 
 
 I hope someone will give you some specific references to his/her
 experiences, and encouragement. 
 
 I assure you, your documentation of your experiences will be
 welcomed by me, and others here on Debian-User. 
 
 --+ My intention is to approach this project in a more constructive
 manner than I've used in the past.  My experiences with early
 computing right up to recent history have been frought with
 problems that could easily have earned me millions in sci-fi
 publications.  =)  I want to leave a trail of documentation for
 others to review and learn from and affect the core of the OS.
 Ultimately, if I decide I want to settle down with Debian as
 my new baby, I will be throwing everything else (except DOS
 on a palmtop, but maybe even that) to the wind and dedicating
 some fuel to the fire.
 --+ I also intend to sit back and do information gathering
 before I wade into things.  Examples: I have been researching
 palmtops for over a year (and not researching lightly at that).
 I waded into the Amiga and Amiga emulation (and concluded
 that the platform is dead until sweeping changes in the comp.
 industry are made).. anyhow, I do intend to learn before
 acting, but if Debian's documentation for newbies is lacking
 that much, I might just step in and install, taking newbie
 notes along the way.. then posting a faq to help others out
 and influence the code for the installation routine.
 
 
 You experiences sound like my motly experience, excepting you
 replace the C64 with and Apple 2 and add several mainframe and mini
 computers to the mix, along with ATT 3b2s with System V.2, A 386
 with a Interactive's 386ix System V.4 port to the i386, and System
 V.4 on a couple of Gateway EISA 486 machines here in the computer
 science department. As soon as Linux was available and sufficiently
 stable, we put SLS 1.01 on those machines, then Slackware, then
 Debian 0.93. We haven't looked back. In place upgrade is the way to go. 
 
 I still am not very good at keeping the box running. I have had the
 good fortune of having student system administrators who seem to
 always come out of the woodwork, to be extremely good, so I have
 been able to concentrate on teaching and my one hobby, music. 
 
 I maintain my own Debian systems at home, but I tend to install and
 use a version until I need something that only a later version
 provides.  I have been running 2.2 (potato) since the first of the
 year when it was supposed to be unstable. It wasn't at all unstable. 
 
 I program development in support of my teaching and text book
 writing. I have not lost data on a linux system due to a software
 crash, neither operating system crash, nor a failure of free
 software, since the early Debian 0.93 days. 
 
 I have lost some data due to hard disk failure, but that happens
 with any operating sytem. 
 
 --+ I have hope for Debian, but at this point I lack enough information
 to have your faith.  Because I lack so many

Re: mv -i doesn't work?

2000-11-04 Thread David Teague
On Sat, 4 Nov 2000, Krzys Majewski wrote:

 Anybody else  have this problem? /bin/mv -i  and /bin/mv --interactive
 do not prompt before moving. From the stable fileutils. -chris

Chris

mv -i is not interatctive, rather it is query before overwrite.

Exerpt from man mv:

 mv - move (rename) files

SYNOPSIS
   mv [OPTION]... SOURCE DEST
   mv [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY

DESCRIPTION
   Rename SOURCE to DEST, or move SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY.
[snip]

   -i, --interactive
  prompt before overwrite
[snip]   


--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re: GPL and software I have written

2000-11-01 Thread David Teague

Eric, and Brooks

I don't have Brooks' original post, so I'm replying to you and to
the list in hopes he will see it. 


On Wed, 1 Nov 2000, Eric G . Miller wrote:

 On Wed, Nov 01, 2000 at 09:17:13AM -0600, Brooks R. Robinson wrote:
  Greetings!
  I have a dilemma, and I expect this to end in a flame war, but here 
  goes...
  I am a computer science student, and I also work as a system administrator.
  For one of my classes, I have written an e-commerce package.  It is written
  in C using GCC, it uses Mini-SQL, and runs on Apache as a CGI program.  My
  employer has expressed interest it this particular piece of software (my
  e-commerce package).
  I have issues with my employer that cause me to not want to merely hand
  over my work.  


Brooks:

Disclaimer: I am not a lawyer and this is NOT legal advice. See a
lawyer before acting on this suggestion.

The title to the software may be in question. The issue is what your
contract with your employer says, and whether you used any of his
resources (computer, network access etc)  to develop the software.
If your contract says so, he owns what ever you did at work. If you
used his resources, he may have an interest. 

  Since I am not modifying any existing software, I am creating new software,
  I can charge for the new software.  This could be a license fee or
  something.

Since your work isn't an extension of another work covered by the
GPL, the GPL shouldn't apply, necessarily, but your employer may
still have an interest in it. 

See a lawyer for real legal advice, which this isn't. 

Eric writes:

 You can't GPL it and charge for the *GPL* version.  However, as you're
 the sole author, you could LICENSE the code for a fee and release old
 versions under GPL for free (which others could do whatever they want
 with except sell or re-license). Always put your Copyright on every code
 file.

I think you are in error about being unable to charge for code
distributed under the GPL. Reread the GPL. I believe that, in fact,
you can charge whatever the market will bear for code distributed
under the GPL.  

Commercial Linux distributors such as Red Hat, Corell, Storm, and
Caldera do it all the time.

However, if you sell a program subject to the GPL, you must also
supply source at a cost no greater than your cost of duplication. 
Further, you cannot prevent your customer from making derived works. 
You cannot restrict further redistribution of binaries and source.
The recipient must also obey the GPL requirements in any
redistribution.


  snip

I again disclaim any intention to give legal advice. This isn't
legal advice, and I don't practice law. It is my humble
interpretation of the GPL. 

Your mileage may vary. Don't drive or operate heavy machinery after
using. This is not intended to diagnose, treat or cure any disease. 

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.



Re: LI at boot after making \boot reiserfs

2000-10-27 Thread David Teague


On Fri, 27 Oct 2000, Ethan Benson wrote:

 On Fri, Oct 27, 2000 at 07:33:22PM +1100, Brian May wrote:
   Ethan == Ethan Benson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  
  Ethan LILO is not compatible with reiserfs, either make /boot
  Ethan ext2 again or use GNU grub instead.
[snip]
 
  I am a bit confused - why is lilo incompatible with reiserfs? I thought
  all lilo did was mark a list of blocks where the kernel resides,
  and that this should work regardless of file system...

[snip]
 
I don't doubt that LILO is incompatible with reiserfs, but I can't
find anything in the LILO 21-4 Manual that suggest that LILO isn't
compatible with any specific file system.

Would someone please give me a reference on the reiserfs?  That is a
new fs on me. What advantage does it have over e2fs?

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.



RE: OT: Cross-platform document format?

2000-10-20 Thread David Teague
On Fri, 20 Oct 2000, Ingles, Raymond wrote:

  RTF is open enough. I know that WP and OpenOffice and the rest can
 read it, and there's a native-RTF editor for Linux, too. Plus, Word
 can be convinced to save as RTF, though of course it hates being
 prevented from tripling the file size with binary DOC stuff.

Ray 

What is the native-RTF editor for Linux? 
Is there a Debian package for it?

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



A conio for Borland C under Linux

2000-10-13 Thread David Teague
Dan

I promised to try to find Linux conio for Borland. I found it in my
archives. It is a 1996 reimplementation of conio for Linux, for
Borland C of that date, but you might be able to make it work.  If
you do, please send me your hacks, or let me know if it does work
for you. 

It is redistributable under gpl2. It isn't a debian package. It is a
gzipped tar file that extracts ok. 

CAVEATS: I have NOT tried to use this and I have NOT compiled it. 
(Not recently enough that I remember it, anyways.) 

Lots of luck with this.

David


On Fri, 13 Oct 2000, Dan Pomohaci wrote:

 Do you know if there are C libraries who mimic Borland Turbo C
 specific libraries (conio, etc.) in Linux (a Debian package will be
 better :-).
 At school my daughter use Borland C and I don't want to install
 Windows on my computer only for that. Beside emacs is a better tools
 for programming than Borland IDE :-)
 
 Thanks,
 Dan
 
 
 -- 
 Unsubscribe?  mail -s unsubscribe [EMAIL PROTECTED]  /dev/null
 
 

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)


linux-conio.tgz
Description: GNU Unix tar archive


Re: OT: is there a decent threaded mail reader...

2000-10-08 Thread David Teague
On Sun, 8 Oct 2000, Mike wrote:

 Walter Tautz wrote:
  i'd really like to be able to read this marvelous list without
  having to scroll through the listings looking for followups...perhaps
  pine can do this which is what I use now. 

 I don't know if pine can do this - I used to use pine, and often
 wished for just that feature.  I'm currently using mutt, which
 does do threading.  I'd say mutt is at least worth taking a look
 at.

Mike, and Walter (whom I hope is reading this thread)

I don't know about *threading* but if you want to read in seqeunce
you have your messages sorted exactly messages with some substring
in the subject line, then this pine command sequence in the index
screen should do it.

 ; t s substring z

; for select messages
t for text criterion
s for subject
substring desired
z to zoom on selected messages

This may not be threading, but it serves my purposes. It is in some
sense more flexible since besides the subject, you can select on
status (new, read, etc)  strings in the to, from, or search the
messages

Hope this helps

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)









Re: I forgotten my root's password

2000-09-22 Thread David Teague

Rogelio

I had this problem 

I downloaded toms boot/root disk used C-A-D to
reboot with that in the floppy drive (it was set to boot floppy
first, you may need to change bios settings) then edited the 
root password file to remove the root password, saved it
and rebooted. root has no password. 

Be SURE you set it again.

If your machine is set to ignore control alt delete, I guess you
could just turn the power off, while I hate to do that, I have not
had a problem with a system that isn't being used much. 

Is there a better solution? 

David 

On Fri, 22 Sep 2000, Rogelio E. Castillo Haro wrote:

 Yes, I'm stupid... I forgotten my root password.
 how can I boot my linux box and reset such password...
 
 I create a rescue disk, boot I cand find the way...
 An I try to boot with linux single but it ask me for the root password
 :(
 
 TIA
 
 Rogelio
 
 
 -- 
 Unsubscribe?  mail -s unsubscribe [EMAIL PROTECTED]  /dev/null
 
 

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re: Linux programming book

2000-09-19 Thread David Teague
Mike

There is a review of Linux Programming Bible by John Goerzen, from
IDE press in the new Linux Journal. Ben Crowder liked the book.

--David

On Tue, 19 Sep 2000, Cantoni, Mike wrote:

 I am looking for a book on Linux Programming.  Does anyone have a preference
 between Linux Application Development or Beginning Linux Programming or
 something else.
 
 Thanks in advance
 
 
 -- 
 Unsubscribe?  mail -s unsubscribe [EMAIL PROTECTED]  /dev/null
 
 

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re: Staroffice on Debian Potato

2000-09-17 Thread David Teague
Hi Rino

RIGHT. My coauthor and I have had pure hell because the latest
Mac MS Word doesn't translate Word from Office 97 .doc files with
tracked changes correctly. 

With MS it is not just non-interoperabilty with other operating
systems, they don't even work well with themselves.

--David

On Sun, 17 Sep 2000, Rino Mardo wrote:

 On Sun, Sep 17, 2000 at 07:50:24PM +0200 or thereabouts, I. Tura wrote:
  It can happen that the guilty one is M$ Word. I've heard from a reliable
  person that even Word 97 can convert in a bad manner another Word document
  from another Word 97 program.
 
 your hearing is fine.  even a WinCE device can't find an NT DHCP server 
 sitting
 next to it!
 
 -- 
 
 Who's watching the watchmen?
 
 ICQ: 15096825
 
 
 -- 
 Unsubscribe?  mail -s unsubscribe [EMAIL PROTECTED]  /dev/null
 
 

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re: Staroffice on Debian Potato

2000-09-15 Thread David Teague

On Sat, 2 Sep 2000, Art Edwards [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I have been using Star office 5.2 inside potato and have had no
 difficulty with Word95, word97 or word2000 files. That is, I can either
 read foreign files or write my own and have them read by M$. Even forms,
 finally, work reasonably well. You do have to turn off the design mode.
[snip]

Art, and Denizens of Debian List Land,

I need to save the tracked changes as a word file. SO 5.1 won't do
this. 

When I enabled tracking of changes with SW 5.1, then saved as a Word
7 file, the tracking was not saved to the Word 7 format file. SO
wrote the modified files with the tracked changes in effect, as
quite usable Word .doc files but with no change tracking. 

Can someone tell me if StarWriter 5.2 saves change tracking
information to Word files? 

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.




Certification

2000-08-25 Thread David Teague

To the list, on behalf of one of my students: 

Who can tell us something about certification for Linux maintenance?

We are aware of Red Hat's effort in this, but are looking for
something that is a bit more generic than that. I'd _love_ to have
something that is based on Debian.  

Stormix seems to be the real commercial Debian (poor Corel), but
Stormix doesn't mention certification on their web site.

Here's hoping someone can steer us to information.

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.



Need a project, or documentation to write

2000-08-25 Thread David Teague
Hi Debian Users

Perhaps this isn't the right forum for this query, but someone,
please, steer me to the proper place to get this information.

I have a couple of students who are quite good who need a project
that will be of service to the Linux community, and that can be
completed in a semester. This may be tough to find ;)

There has been an appeal for people to write documentation, and some
for project programmers. Maybe one of these chaps can help. 

I think they can put 7 to 10 hours a week on this starting soon and
running maybe 10 to 12 weeks. Their work will be graded by our
faculty on technical content, completeness, clarity, usage, and
grammar. 

Please let me hear from you, even if it is telling me to get lost;)

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED] Prof Computer Science, Retired
Western Carolina Univerity

Use Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.



What are MUA, MTA, MDA? (Was Re: Linux Mail Client)

2000-08-23 Thread David Teague

On Wed, 23 Aug 2000, John Pearson wrote:
[snip]

 I differentiate between MUAs, MDAs, and MTAs; examples are:
   MUA:  mutt
   MDA:  procmail
   MTA:  exim

John,
 
1) What do MTA, MUA, MDA stand for?  

I know that mutt is a mailer, not unlike exim and smail, but has
other functionality. procmail filters mail, but what else? exim
seems to be a drop in for smail and sendmail, so has similar
functionality.

2) What are the words for these acronyms? I have a bit of the
answer:

MTA is probably Mail Transport Agent (guess).  MDA is Mail Delivery
Agent. (from procmail man page, I can guess it delivers mail) 

man mutt doesn't tell much and there no exim man page on my system.

What is MUA?

3) What is the function of these?

4) Where would I look this up? What is TFM  I should R? 

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.




OFF TOPIC: oxymoron, was Re: Hardware Modems

2000-08-19 Thread David Teague
Cliff

You present a correct definition for rhetoric, but my use was not as
a classical rhetorical device. The etymology I presented is correct.

Military intelligence is often called an oxymoron. If you have been
in the military, if you have seen the way they (indeed the way most
rigid bureaucracies work) you will inderstand that military
intelligence is indeed an oxymoron, in the root sense of moronic
brilliance. Besides, intelligence as used here is an inflation of
words; intelligence is used to mean information.

Existence of an object does not prevent the words used to describe
it from being an oxymoron.  Indeed Giant Shrimp exist, but that
certainly does not mean that the two words don't contradict each
other and in the root sense. Giant shrimp is indeed an oxymoron.

While I enjoy this, many won't and it is really off topic, so I
encourage you to continue this by private email.

David

On Fri, 18 Aug 2000, Cliff Wise wrote:

 
 An oxymoron is an element in classical rhetoric in which opposites are
 combined to sharpen a point, not to contradiuct it. An example would be *His
 empassioned plea was met by thunderous silence*. Giant shrimp probably exist
 as does the oft quoted non-oxymoron military intelligence.
 - Original Message -
 From: David Teague [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Cc: debian-user@lists.debian.org
 Sent: Friday, August 18, 2000 2:33 PM
 Subject: Re: Hardware Modems
 
 
 
 
  On Thu, 17 Aug 2000 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  [about hardware modems that don't work under linux and why.]
 
  Romeu:
 
  Well /explitive censored/ That is just awful. My 33.6 Modem says I
  get 66K throughput when compression is ineffect too.
 
  You ask what is an oxymoron  a self contradiction.
 
  Oxy means sharp, in german, oxygen is 'sour stuff (approximately)
  or sharp stuff. And moron means dull or blunt. so an oxymoron is
  'sharp-dull' or a self contradiction.
 
  Giant Shrimp for example.
 
  --David
  David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
   useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
   (I hope this is all of the above.)
 
 
 
  --
  Unsubscribe?  mail -s unsubscribe [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 /dev/null
 
 
 
 -- 
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--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re: Hardware Modems

2000-08-18 Thread David Teague


On Thu, 17 Aug 2000 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
[about hardware modems that don't work under linux and why.]

Romeu:

Well /explitive censored/ That is just awful. My 33.6 Modem says I
get 66K throughput when compression is ineffect too.

You ask what is an oxymoron  a self contradiction.

Oxy means sharp, in german, oxygen is 'sour stuff (approximately)
or sharp stuff. And moron means dull or blunt. so an oxymoron is
'sharp-dull' or a self contradiction.

Giant Shrimp for example.

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)




Re: Hardware Modems

2000-08-17 Thread David Teague


On Thu, 17 Aug 2000 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 They're making hardware modems that DON'T work under Linux.

What do you mean? Does anyone know what this is about? 

I know about WinModems, all winmodems are certainly hardware
modems, but different from the ones that have intelligence left in,
that don't off load the work to the CPU to save fifty cents in
chips, and don't require a propriatary driver that are also hardware.

I thought the usage here was hardware modem meant modems that
don't off load to the CPU and don't require a propriatary driver, so
either already work under Linux or can be made to do so by some good
soul writing a drivers?

What does he mean hardware modem that don't work under Linux? I
HOPE that is an oxymoron, but given the rapacity of some companies,
I fear the worst.

I would normally edit the message in a reply, but someone may be
able to decipher what these folks are talking about for me from the
stuff I left in.

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.


 
 - Repassado por Romeu Freitas Flores Junior/RJ/Petrobras em 17/08/00
 11:49 -
   
  
 Romeu 
  
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]Para:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]   
  
 m.brcc:  
  
  Assunto: En: E0008224/Lucent 
 Venus
 16/08/00 Voice Modem  
  
 23:22 
  
 
 - Original Message -
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, August 15, 2000 12:50 AM
 Subject: FW: E0008224/Lucent Venus Voice Modem
 
 
 -- ???e?? support/askey_notes ?? 2000/08/15 11:49 AM
 ---
 
 
 kain
 2000/08/14 03:31 PM
 
 ?H?G  support/[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 ???e?G
 ?D???G FW: E0008224/Lucent Venus Voice Modem
 
 Dear Sir
  This modem is hardware modem
  But we not have set com port tool for linux
 
 Regards
 Askey Technical Support
 
 
 Romeu [EMAIL PROTECTED] ?? 2000/08/10 06:56:39 AM
 ???^?? ?? Romeu [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 ?H?Gsupport/askey_notes
 ???e?G
 ?D???G  Lucent Venus Voice Modem
 
 
 
 Is FCC H8NV 1456VQH-T (Lucent Venus Voice Modem) a hardware modem? I bought
 it expecting so.
 It works fine with MS Windows, but I cannot set it up  under linux. It's
 not detected.
 
 
 Thanks
 Romeu F. Jr.
 Rio de Janeiro
 Brazil
 
  - att-1.htm
 
 (See attached file: att-1.htm)
 
 
 




Re: Missing class member in stl_vector?

2000-08-10 Thread David Teague

On Thu, 10 Aug 2000, Christoph Baumann
([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

 I have the following problem. In a c++ program I use the vector
 template. Acording to The C++ Programming Language by Bjarne
 Stroustrup there should be a member at() for [range] checked
 random access to components of a vector. But it seems that there
 is only operator[] implemented in libstdc++. Is the member I
 need named differently or is there some sort of workaround?

Christoph

Perhaps you could write your own class that inherits publicly from
vectorT, providing a public member function T at(index_type) that
does the range check you require then uses operator[] for indexing.
Here, index_type is what ever type your STL vector uses for indices,
I'd think unsigned int. Please look.

I do not have the standard here to refer to, to tell you what at
exception the at member should throw. If you don't care about
recovery, you could just call abort() if a range error occurs.

You might go to PJ Plauger's Dinkumware site web and see if he has
an online copy of the 1996 draft standard (which is quite close to
the adopted ISO standard). He may have other information on what
at() should throw. (Sorry, I don't have Dinkumware's URL, you might
search the web for it.)

If you have access to a Borland or MS VC++ compiler, you could look
that version of the STL vector. That will give you some hints.

If I recall correctly, the STL in libstdc++ is from Silicon
Graphics.  Their website may shed some light.

The STL uses overloading on the keyword const to distinguish between
lvalue and rvalue use of members such as operator[]. Keep it simple
until and unless you find you need this distinction, then study the
STL with this in mind to figure out what to do.

Hope this helps

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)

 * External Error : INTELLIGENCE not found !*




Re: netscape security hole

2000-08-10 Thread David Teague
On Thu, 10 Aug 2000, Carl Fink wrote:

 
 I wonder if Mozilla is vulnerable . . . .

According to a ZiffDavis web site, Mozilla is not vulnerable, but I
want to hear that from someone I believe more strongly.

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Linux support for PlexWriter 12/10/32A?

2000-08-08 Thread David Teague
Hi

Is the Plextor PlexWriter 12/10/32A supported by Linux? This is a
fairly new unit that uses Sanyo's BURN-Proof (Buffer UnderRun Proof)
fault-tolerant technology. 

The review I read is in PC Mag, which is almost exclusively Windows
and the drive is not described as SCSI, so I assume it is IDE.

The review says this drive remedies the generation of pretty
coasters problem by halting the write when the internal buffer is
empty, then waits for the buffer to refill, then finds last frame
written and resumes. This is said to allow Win machines to browse
without killing a cd burn.

If you don't know whether it is supported, is there a similar device
that is known to work under Linux, so we might safely infer support? 

Or ... how can I find out short of buying one and trying it? ;)

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



netscape security hole

2000-08-08 Thread David Teague

On NPR's Morning Edition they described a security hole in Netscape
versions 4.73 and earlier that allows 'infection' by access to
'nasty' web sites. It is said to put your hard drive at risk some
way.

I assume this is a Windows problem, BUT does anybody know what this
hole is and whether Linux is susceptible? (Probably only the user's
files would be at risk at worst.)

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re: Debian in Academic and Public Organisations

2000-08-07 Thread David Teague
Hi Simon, Charles, and all:

I wish you had included the original poster's address so I could CC:
him.
   
We have used Debian since the 0.93 days for our servers in the
department of computer science. We have a fairly large server
(cs.wcu.edu) for mail, web service, and file service to both
Lose 9x machines and Debian machines in a lab.

I use debian on my personal machines, unless someone pays me to use
MS unstable-ware.

with debian, unstable = quite stable.

--David Teague

On Sun, 6 Aug 2000, Charles Lewis wrote:

 We use debian all over this campus (routers, firewalls, mail servers, web
 servers, samba servers, etc) and I know that they have at least one debian
 box in the CS department.
 
 Charles Lewis, Director of Adminstrative Computing
 Southwestern Adventist University, Keene, TX 76059
 (817) 556-4720 - phone (360) 397-7952 - fax
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 
  Folks,
 
  I am a Computer Science professor at American University in Washington
  D.C.
 
  I want  to recommend that we  replace Solaris in  our Computer Science
  department with  Debian.  In doing so,  I know that  we will encounter
  problems  wuite  specific to  the  public  (as  in non-profit,  public
  sector) and  academic nature  of the enterprise.   I want  to advocate
  Debian over  RedHat and  TurboLinux who are  trying to sell  into this
  market.
 
  Is there  anyone else out there  in this kind of  organisation, who is
  using Debian in  this kind of environment?  Contact  me and let's band
  together!
 
  Simon Read
 
 
  --
  Unsubscribe?  mail -s unsubscribe [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
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 -- 
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--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)





Re: cos() in math.h ?

2000-08-03 Thread David Teague
Hi 

I was bit by this bug in my first real C program.  1986? I looked
HARD. I had to figure it out from the manuals. 

With C not including some header files results in a default
prototype being used, int name(...);  which may get you linked ok,
but does no checking.

ANSI C is almost C++ The authors compiled all the programs in KR II
on an early C++ compiler. If you are willing to put up with some
very small differences between the C subset of C++ and gcc's C, you
can avoid this and get considerably more static error checking at
little cost by writing in C and compiling it as C++, with or without
the error checking options below:

#include stdio.h
#include math.h
int main()
{
  printf(%f\n, cos(3.14159263/4));
  return 0;
}

Compile:
g++ -W -Wall --pedantic stuff.c
// no compile/link errors
output:
0.707107

As someone points out, including the headers does not get you linked
to the libraries. g++ automatically links to most libraries, as well
as doing a bit more error checking.

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.

On Thu, 3 Aug 2000, William T Wilson wrote:

 On Thu, 3 Aug 2000, Christophe TROESTLER wrote:
 
  simply need to include `math.h'.  However, when I compile, I got the
  error:
  
  /tmp/cc9WOsLC.o(.text+0x16): undefined reference to `cos'
  collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
 
 This is actually a linker error - undefined references happen when the
 linker (which might be called by the compiler) tries to assemble the
 object files into an executable, but can't find all the function calls
 that the program wants to make.  cos() is in the math library, libm.a.  So
 you need to add -lm to the command line.
 
 Including math.h will allow the compiler to compile the object code
 (otherwise you would get warnings or errors about the function declaration
 for cos()) but the actual code that does the computation is in libm.



Unidentified subject!

2000-07-27 Thread David Teague

Folks, 

I have a question from a buddy who asks the following question,
which I could not help him with. I have had wonderful support, 
I hope one of you can help him. 

Send flames to me for any lack of information, I'll ask him for what
you need. It ain't his fault ;)

Please send answers to both of us. [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]


Victor asks:

. I am trying to compile a very minimal Linux kernel for a 486 with
. limited memory and disk space. It will just be a simple networking
. gateway.

. I have compiled a monolithic kernel that seems to run
. ok but it has a small problem...

. The rc.sysinit script invokes the command:

. mount -a -t nonfs, smbfs, ncpfs, proc

. This produces an error message:

. mount: fs type devpts not supported by kernel
.
. This error message results from attempting
. to mount the nonfs filesystem mentioned in this
. mount command.
.
. The mount man page says that something is mounted on /dev/pts but
. I don't know what that is.
.
. Can you tell me what filesystem, or other support
. needs to be included in the kernel configuration to
. fix this, or is it even needed?

. Thanks,
. Victor Stiles
. e-mail me at
. [EMAIL PROTECTED] or
. [EMAIL PROTECTED]


--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)




Re: StarOffice5.2 install

2000-07-24 Thread David Teague
Hi

I found Staroffice for download from tucows at

http://tzo.linux.tucows.com/x11html/adnload/019-010-009-004_4144.html

At this point my only internet access is via Lose 98. That will
change shortly.  So, I used IE4, clicked on the Linux SO 5.2
download link. What I got was a 61 MB file file named

so-5_2-ga-bin-linux-en.bin

I was expecting a tar.gz file. Windows says it is a bin file-- not
very informative.

What is this beast and how do I use it? 

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re Rescue Disks, Tom's btrt

2000-07-21 Thread David Teague

All

This is tangential to Richard's inquiry, but 

Has anyone considered distributing Tomsbtrt with Debian? That is one
of the most useful tools I have found.

David


On Thu, 20 Jul 2000, Richard Ingram wrote:

 Hi,
 
 I have been upgrading Xfree but something obviously went wrong as when I
 boot up now it hangs at the starting Xfontserver startup and does not even
 get to the login prompt. Before I blat over and reinstall debian is there an
 easy way of creating a set of rescue disks ? I just need to edit a startup
 file on my root disk. My system is booted from floppy and mounts the SCSI
 disc. At work we have a Debian system so if anyone knows of a shell script
 somwhere that I could use to create my file system on floppy that would be
 greatly appreciated (I know I could hack one up but we are flat out at
 work), if not it will only take an hour or so to reinstall :-(
 
 Thanks.
 
 Richard.
 
 
 
 -- 
 Unsubscribe?  mail -s unsubscribe [EMAIL PROTECTED]  /dev/null
 
 

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re: staroffice

2000-07-20 Thread David Teague
On Wed, 19 Jul 2000, Nick Croft wrote:

 On Tue, 18 Jul 2000, David Teague wrote:
 
  On Tue, 6 Jun 2000 kmself@ix.netcom.com wrote:
  
   
   StarOffice is a bloated stuck pig.  It handles MS file formats fairly
   well though.
 
 It may be the only use for SO, take a Word .doc and turn it into something
 Unix or universal like html.
 
 How fast does a computer need to be? I thought 133mh was slow. Put it on a
 333mh box today and it's no faster. Even at 600+ it would be slow if
 processor is the clue to speed.

Nick 

I think speed here just might be a function of amount of memory. SO
is a memory hog.

I have an AMD 350 on a 100 MHZ mother board with 128 MB RAM and 128
MB swap, with fairly fast (about 6ms) ide hd (but DMA not enabled),
running Potato and SO 5.1, My window manager is FVWM2.

SO is slow starting, but no slower doing any task than Word 97 and
Win 98 on the same machine.

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re: staroffice

2000-07-18 Thread David Teague
On Tue, 6 Jun 2000 kmself@ix.netcom.com wrote:

 
 StarOffice is a bloated stuck pig.  It handles MS file formats fairly
 well though.


I do a lot of revising of documents, and find that SO doesn't export
'tracking changes' to MS Word. If you can work exclusively with SO
its word processing format does track changes.

I rebooted to the Win 98 partition and I ran word 97. I'm hoping
that the  Trelos's Win4Lin (www.trelos.com) will let me run Word 97
Someone mentioned that it would run Word 95. Fingers crossed.

anyhbody know for sure?

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)




Point me to FAQ/HOWTO for zip disks

2000-07-05 Thread David Teague
Hi

The ZIP-DRIVE mini HOWTO (circa mid 1999)  has an invalid URL
for information on the USB zip drive. 

http://peloncho.fis.ucm.es/~inaky/USB/news.html

Can some kind person point me to the correct FAQ/HOWTO so I can make
my ZIP 250 USB work under Linux? 

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.




Re: Setting hwclock time

2000-06-12 Thread David Teague


Jack, 

Shaul has replied with reference material, but I had some problems
with setting the hw clock. I got many answers =-- new bios, etc.

Then someone suggested that I reboot with a dos floppy, set the hw
clock to this century and that fixed my problem with two old
machines. 

It is worth a try. Hope this helps.

--David

On Mon, 12 Jun 2000, Shaul Karl wrote:

  I just did a clean install of debian potato on my Toshiba 2100cds. My bios
  clock reads Thu Jan 4 23:17:51 JST 1990. So when I use dselect to install
  numerous packages it stalls due to tar archive error that says ...future
  time stamp..etc This is very frustrating since any info, e.g. man pages,
  haven't been installed yet. I believe that hwclock and date commands should
  help but I haven't got them to work. and no man pages :-(
  Question: how can I set my bios clock to this century? or a workaround for
  the future time stamp error from tar?
  Thanks for any help
  Jack Morgan
  
 
 
 Useful search interfaces to the man pages can be found at:
  http://linux.wiw.org/doc/man/ and http://linux.com.hk/man/. 
 
 -- 
   
   --  Shaul Karl [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 
 -- 
 Unsubscribe?  mail -s unsubscribe [EMAIL PROTECTED]  /dev/null
 
 

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



Re: Way OT: C++ function to clear screen

2000-06-09 Thread David Teague
On Wed, 7 Jun 2000, Cameron Matheson wrote:
 
 I'm sorry even to mail the Debian list about this, but I can't find this
 information anywhere.  I'm wondering what a function would be in C++
 that I could use to clear the screen at the beginning of the program
 (this is just a console program).  Sorry to bother you.

Cameron 

Someone said apropos clear. Here is how to make use of this BASH
command from within C++. I hope this is useful to you and isn't
beating the dead horse. 

#include cstdlib
int main(){ system(clear); }

ought to do it. If your compiler doesn't like cstdlib, use stdlib.h
instead.

--David
David Teague, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Because software support is free, timely,
 useful, technically accurate, and friendly.
 (I hope this is all of the above.)



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