Re: /var/log/messages not world-readable anymore?

1997-07-10 Thread Debian user mail

On Wed, 9 Jul 1997, Joey Hess wrote:

 Will Lowe:
  Well,  here's an example of where it could be:
  
  I use diald to dial up an ISP account.  Diald calls chat to
  execute a login-and-start-ppp script.  Chat writes all of it's
  send/waitfor pairs to /var/log/messages.  So anyone who can read
  /var/log/messages can also find my login and password for my ISP (in my
  case,  my university).
 
 Not a problem here, becuase I use \q in the right places in my chat script
 to make the password not be shown.
 
 Any more examples of why this could be a security hole?

I'm not sure why it is or isn't a security hole, but I think it might be a
change in the new(er) version of sysklogd.  I upgraded that package
yesterday, and manually rotated my logs today, and voila! I could no
longer tail -f my logs.  Bummer.

Pete Templin
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: How to find out if sendmail has queued mail to forward.

1997-06-30 Thread Debian user mail

The command mailq should be on your system.  It essentially runs
sendmail -bp which prints the queue.  You may wish to use mailq | head
or mailq | less depending on the size of the current queue.

Hint: read up on sendmail timeouts and how to move mail to a separate
queue.  I had to test my strategies this weekend when master.debian.org
was unreachable and I had 1400 mail messages stored on my machine (I'm
the first MX for debian.org after master.debian.org).

Pete Templin
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

On 30 Jun 1997, Chris Brown wrote:

 
  I am trying to test some portions of an email system and want to 
 determine weather one of my mail servers is picking up mail to 
 forward.  The recieving host is currently off and there is a MX route 
 to my server so mail should be queued there right now.  All I need to 
 do is check the queue.  What is the appropriat means of doing this 
 for mail to be forwarded?


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Re: Why is pine so slow?

1997-06-28 Thread Debian user mail

Ah, the wonders of sendmail.  In the out-of-the-box configuration of
sendmail, it passes mail along in background mode.  One might think that
this means it does everything in the background.  Not so, for a few small
details.  Sendmail in background mode checks the validity of the
destination address through a DNS lookup before returning control to the
sending program (i.e. pine).

If you don't mind either some delay in actually sending your mail or an
increased load on your host, you can make some changes to your sendmail
configuration to take advantage of deferred delivery mode (something I
use on my host, which is the backup Debian list server, so that I don't
get slowness during list processing).

In your /etc/mail/sendmail.cf:

# default delivery mode
O DeliveryMode=background

becomes

# default delivery mode
O DeliveryMode=deferred


In your /etc/init.d/sendmail:

Q=30m

becomes 

Q=1m

or whatever interval you'd like.  I run a variant of this on my mailing
list server at 3 seconds, but this can get out of hand very quickly unless
you use other sendmail tricks to keep sendmail from swamping your machine.

I've spent quite some time playing with sendmail, so feel free to ask
further questions.  I haven't used smail whatsoever, so I doubt I'd be
able to help much.

Pete Templin
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


On Wed, 25 Jun 1997, Paul Wade wrote:

 On Wed, 25 Jun 1997, Shaya Potter wrote:
 
  On Wed, 25 Jun 1997, Leandro Asnaghi-Nicastro wrote:
  
   I use Debian 1.2/Linux 2.0.29 and the Pine 3.96 package.
   But, when I send mail with it, it is very slow (it takes about 1 ou 2
   minutes to send a message).
   
   Could it be that the connection with the mail server is slow?  If
   you are on a dial-up and you are using POP3, depending on the speed of 
   your
   connection, the mail server will take it's sweet time.
   
  
  I'm not so sure, I am using sendmail on my linux box, and pine is slow
  with it.
 
 I get the same with smail and I'm not using a smarthost. I think it could
 be an smail or pine config thing, because you would think that smail would
 accept the mail right away and pine would continue. Makes me think that it
 makes an initial delivery attempt at the time. I know that when I have
 mail in the retry spool, pine runs normally.


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Re: Why is pine so slow?

1997-06-28 Thread Debian user mail


On Fri, 27 Jun 1997, Joost Kooij wrote:

  # default delivery mode
  O DeliveryMode=background
  
  becomes
  
  # default delivery mode
  O DeliveryMode=deferred
 
 Hmm, this one might be the answer for me. 
 
 The thing about reverse dns lookups certainly rings a bell here, because
 my last mail on this topic took unusually long to get sent - and it had a
 rather largish list of cc:'-ed addresses. 

It's the reason (although I doubt the above would fix it) that sendmail
takes a while to launch on a diald-connected machine.

I would strongly suggest the sendmail book for anyone who uses sendmail
(which is a hot topic on these lists some days!), along with the companion
desktop reference.  The reference can provide some neat insights that
otherwise get lost in the large book.  The book itself is daunting when
first viewed, but I found it to be quite readable.  I bought and read it
during my senior year here at Bucknell, and read through it cover to cover
straight through in about two weeks (that was the first edition) _while_
taking classes.  I caught up on the second edition while in Pittsburgh on
a training seminar (Micro$oft SMS, and you though sendmail was complex!)in
a few nights.  The initial spark for my performance tuning of sendmail
while handling Debian list mail came from an article on mailing lists and
~/.forward (p. 293 first edition, not explained but mentioned on p. 422
second edition).

Enough ranting...hope you've learned at least something.

Pete Templin
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: Netscape bug: Newbies using root

1997-06-23 Thread Debian user mail

It's also important not to use Netscape as root (or other mail tools as
root) when sending mail to the Debian mailing lists.  I get lots of posts
that don't go through, because the sender is root or another system user
that Smartlist recognizes.


Pete

--
Peter J. Templin, Jr.   Client Services Analyst
Computer  Communication Services   tel: (717) 524-1590
Bucknell University [EMAIL PROTECTED]


On 20 Jun 1997, John Goerzen wrote:

 It is stated very clearly in documentation all over that you should
 run as root as little as possible...  Besides, it is common sense.
 When I first taught myself Unix, this was impressed on me very
 clearly.  The Linux NAG and SAG mention it, I'm sure, as do some
 various HOWTOs.



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Re: Big Bad Bug - adduser truncating files from /etc/skel.

1997-06-23 Thread Debian user mail

I reported this a few weeks ago.  Adduser v3.3 should fix this, and should
be forthcoming from Guy Maor.

Pete

--
Peter J. Templin, Jr.   Client Services Analyst
Computer  Communication Services   tel: (717) 524-1590
Bucknell University [EMAIL PROTECTED]


On Sat, 21 Jun 1997, Dave Cinege wrote:

 I finally had the need to add some users to my brand new 1.3.0 server.
 
 Using adduser everything copied from /etc/skel to /home/[user] gets 
 hacked down to one line. 
 
 Don't seem like a 'feature' to me


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Re: /etc/securetty problem

1997-06-23 Thread Debian user mail

On Sat, 21 Jun 1997 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I've done that a hundred times you [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 It doesn't work
 I'm still on the damned list.

For those who wish to know, Sean.Seaman did contact
[EMAIL PROTECTED] once to request unsubscription.  There are
no seans from anywhere within rutgers on the lists, and the other
rutgers subscribers are too ambiguous to guess at their removal.

Sean has not contacted me by direct e-mail to request removal
whatsoever.  Hopefully he will soon get the proper message.


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Re: striping, etc.

1997-06-20 Thread Debian user mail

On Fri, 20 Jun 1997, Rick Hawkins wrote:

   They will go on a machine with 3 200m ide drives, which will be a 
   poor-man's
   server.  My current thinking is to mount / on the first controller, and
   use the other pair as /usr on the second interface.  /usr will be NFS
   exported.  Or would I be better off putting the two /usr drives on
   separate controllers?

  I'd think it was better to mount them across separate controllers.  With
  seperate control and data lines, the kernel can issue two simultaneous
  requests and get data from both at the same time.  My understanding with
  IDE (and EIDE) is that a single controller can only access a single
  drive at a time and must wait for that request to finish before issuing
  another.
 
 The reason i'm hesitating to put them on separate controllers is that /
 is also on the first controller.  Everything that gets nfs exported will
 come off /usr, and my concern is that massive hits to the portion that
 was slaved could leave / unaccesable to the host.

Assuming you don't plan to add an ISA IDE/EIDE controller (I've seen them,
and I think someone is running Debian with one (giving them three or even
four IDE controllers)), I would suggest running both disks on the second
controller and using linear, although that's merely a guess, not a result
of actual testing.

I had a 2x3.1GB RAID0 md array, with both disks as slaves.  I had 2x120M
swap areas, one on each of the masters.  If mirror was running, it was
trying to access the (slave) array while swapping to the (master) swap
area(s).  Horrible performance!

Don't think about putting / on md...without a non-md partition, you can't
read the kernel, and without the kernel you can't load the md stuff.  _DO_
compile md into the kernel, it'll be much easier to use than if it is
modularized.

One bad note to put forth: Concurrent with a local storm and power failure
(though I don't think it was related), my Linux host choked.  Upon reboot,
fsck on the md array failed (some sort of internal error).  With my
limited knowledge of filesystems, I couldn't fix it and was forced to
rebuild my data.  As a result, I chose to remove the md array and
downgrade my disk usage (I had a mirror on it, so I just had to give up
breathing room and Debian 1.1, only weeks before the release of 1.3 so I
wasn't too bummed).  In doing so, I rearranged partitions so that / and
/usr were on different controllers, swap was on the same disk as /, and
got much better performance than before.  Very well worth it, but too many
changes (and too many other space commitments) to possibly restore the md
array and see how performance was after the repartitioning.  Sorry I can't
verify that speed.

And, make sure your drives DON'T spin down ever (I used hdparm -S 0 I
think to stop that behavior).

HTH,

Pete

--
Peter J. Templin, Jr.   Client Services Analyst
Computer  Communication Services   tel: (717) 524-1590
Bucknell University [EMAIL PROTECTED]



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