Re: [OT] First computer (was Re: LVM)

2010-06-17 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Thu, Jun 17, 2010 at 12:15:37PM -0400, Vince Vielhaber wrote:
 There was also a TI something back then.

TI-99/4A represent!  (I will also accept props from TI-99/4 users...
begrudgingly)

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[OT] Proof pudding (was: overcoming the 32k objects limit is ext3 - which file system to use?)

2010-04-26 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Sat, Apr 24, 2010 at 02:15:21PM -0500, Hugo Vanwoerkom wrote:
 and the proof is in the pudding ;-)

Actually, the etymology of that phrase is really interesting, because if you
think about it, unless it's an alcoholised pudding, there's no proof.  The full
saying is: The proof of the pudding is in the eating, which actually makes
sense.

The More You Know.

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Re: use preseeding for one package

2010-03-04 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Wed, Mar 03, 2010 at 03:57:34PM +0100, Chantal Rosmuller wrote:
 Hi list,
 
 can I use preseeding for installing one package unattended (not a whole 
 debian 
 installation)? 

Hi Chantal,

What are you trying to accomplish?  Preseeding is used for installation.  Are
you trying to install one package to an already installed system?  Do you want
this to happen automatically?  If that's the case, you may want to look into
puppet, chef, bcfg2, or cfengine.  (I recommend puppet myself).

Cheers,

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Re: DNS (BIND)primario y secundario

2010-03-03 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Wed, Mar 03, 2010 at 07:57:06AM -0600, Stan Hoeppner wrote:
 cosme put forth on 3/3/2010 7:00 AM:
  DNS (BIND)primario y secundario
  
  ALguien que tenga algún manual para configurar dos servidores con DNS
  primario y secundario en Debian Lenny o algún sitio al respecto que
  tenga un how to a algo similar
  
  
  
  Que me pueda facilitar
  
  Saludos Lista
  
  Cosme
 
 Are all Cubans this stupid?  Cosme, again, this is the _ENGLISH_ Debian User
 list, _NOT_ the Spanish list.
 
 How many times must you be told not to post to this list in Spanish?  Use
 the damn Spanish Debian User list, or post in _ENGLISH_.  Please!

Stan,

Why the vitriol?  Yes, people who speak other languages sometimes post to this
list.  If you're that concerned, maybe you should petition to have the list
name changed to debian-user-english, to avoid confusion.

Could someone who speaks Spanish please apologize to the OP and direct them to
debian-user-spanish.

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Re: Fresh Debian Install w/o Exim?

2010-03-02 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Mon, Mar 01, 2010 at 02:59:23PM -0500, Carlos Williams wrote:
 I am trying to install Debian (Testing) via 'netinst' disk and for
 some reason am completely unable to install Debian w/o Exim. It
 appears that Cron is a default package and depends on Exim. Does
 anyone know how I can completely omit this from a fresh Debian
 install? When I run:

It's been a while since I've used the installer (I preseed my installations at
the office), but isn't there a point in expert mode where you can select
individual packages?  Could you select 'postfix' and unselect 'exim4' at that
point?  Or is that after the base system install?

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Re: Setting bootable flag on partition non-interactively.

2010-02-02 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Mon, Feb 01, 2010 at 02:14:55PM -0600, Tim Legg wrote:
 Hello all,
 
 Any suggestions on how to set a bootable flag non-interactively?
 
 
 
 Reason:
 
 I am creating a kiosk that restores itself from a saved image every time
 the machine is booted.

A while ago I created a kiosk workstation that booted from PXE, downloaded its
root file system if newer (which was just squashfs, thus non-writable), and
then did a unionfs mount (I think these days you'd use aufs) to run.

It was a really elegant solution that worked well.  Unfortunately, I don't have
those kiosks in operation anymore and their code is lost to the winds, but I
can try to give tips if you want to try to build one this way.

Cheers,

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Re: string occurrences

2010-01-26 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Sat, Jan 23, 2010 at 04:11:03PM -0600, Brian Ryans wrote:
 Quoting roberto on 2010-01-23 15:33:53:
  is there any linux built-in utilities to count how many times a string
  occur in a text file ?
 
 I don't know of any actual utilities to do so, but there's a handy
 little pipeline that I use as a generic string-counter that, so far,
 works for all files I've tried, printable or not.
 
 $ strings $yourFile | grep -oe '$yourString' | wc -l

It's a bit nitpicky, but you could save a step and a few keystrokes with: 

$ strings $yourFile | grep -oce '$yourString'

Cheers,

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Re: [SOT] Preview pane settings Icedove/ Thunderbird

2010-01-22 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Tue, Jan 12, 2010 at 04:23:10PM -0500, Tim Tebbit wrote:
 AG wrote:
  
  In Icedove (Thunderbird) v2.0.0.22 on Debian testing is there an option
  to automatically jump to the bottom of an email using the preview pane
  to read it?   Anybody been able to make that happen, and if so how?
 
 Not that I am aware of. space is more than fast enough for me. Between
 space, n, and t I have nearly mouse free operation.

If you really want to go keyboard-only there's Muttator
(http://vimperator.org/muttator).  I've never used it (happily using mutt
itself), but I loves my vimperator.

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Re: only scp

2010-01-22 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Mon, Jan 18, 2010 at 11:35:25PM +0100, Johannes Wiedersich wrote:
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 Andrei Popescu wrote:
  On Sat,16.Jan.10, 21:12:17, Vadkan Jozsef wrote:
  anybody got any tips/howtos/docs for this?:
 
  - restrict the users, to only use scp [no shell]
  - but a root, admin can still login with ssh
  
  apt-cache show scponly
 
 or 'rssh'. I don't know which is better, though.

I like rssh, but if you don't mind restricting to SFTP only, you can do it
natively in SSH since 4.9.  Instructions here:
http://www.minstrel.org.uk/papers/sftp/builtin

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Re: Unable to start tightvncserver

2010-01-22 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Fri, Jan 22, 2010 at 12:07:57AM +0530, Foss User wrote:
 foss...@squeeze:~$ ps -aef | grep 4847
 fossist 4987  3680  0 00:02 pts/300:00:00 grep 4847
 
 foss...@squeeze:~$ netstat -na | grep tcp | grep 59
 foss...@squeeze:~$

If you run the ps command again at this point, is it still running (btw, pgrep
is helpful for this type of command)?  Have you check the vncserver logs (I
can't recall off the top of my head where they are... maybe ~/.vnc)?  I assume
you have network interfaces up and running.

Otherwise... you got me stumped.  That's a good one.

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Re: preseed with two hard disks

2009-11-30 Thread Eric Gerlach
{ }   \
use_filesystem{ }   \
filesystem{ ext3 }  \
mountpoint{ /tmp } .\
1024 2048 2560 ext3 \
$lvmok{ }   \
in_vg{ vgmain } \
lv_name{ var }  \
method{ format }\
format{ }   \
use_filesystem{ }   \
filesystem{ ext3 }  \
mountpoint{ /var } .\
512 1024 1536 ext3  \
$lvmok{ }   \
in_vg{ vgmain } \
lv_name{ var_log }  \
method{ format }\
format{ }   \
use_filesystem{ }   \
filesystem{ ext3 }  \
mountpoint{ /var/log } .\
512 5000 50 linux-swap  \
$lvmok{ }   \
in_vg{ vgswap } \
lv_name{ swap } \
method{ swap }  \
format{ } .

# These are just to get rid of prompts
d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition \
   select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
### END Partitioning


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Re: puppet client etch 0.20.1 on Server Lenny 0.24.5

2009-11-04 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Mon, Oct 26, 2009 at 02:51:00PM +0100, Anthony BERGER wrote:
 Hi everybody,
 
 I try to install an new version of puppetmaster on a debian lenny system.
 
 I already have in infrastructure based on an etch server, and now, i want to 
 upgrade on  Lenny.
 
 It seems that some troubles appear want i try to execute the puppet ETCH 
 client on the new puppetmaster LENNY server.
 
 Is it possible to use à 0.20.1 client on a 0.24.5 server?

Unfortunately, this is impossible.  You need to upgrade all of your clients to
the same version of puppet that you use on your server.

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Re: Debian preseed: How to choose the hdd for partman?

2009-08-28 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Thu, Aug 27, 2009 at 02:38:23PM +0200, Gerolf Ziegenhain wrote:
 Problem:
 The problem is now, that reference (b) in the snipplet doesn't choose disk1 
 aka sdb - even though the disk is recognized after the additional modules 
 have been loaded (I verified this in another console). The installer always 
 uses the scheme for sda - aka the usb stick and the debian stuff is installed 
 on my installation-usb-stick...
 How can I configure the hdd choice - the snipplet above is extracted from the 
 example of the debian website and obiously doesn't work. Maybe this part of 
 the installer is evaluated, before the hdd-controller modules are loaded and 
 therefore no sdb exists yet? Is there any way to debug stuff like this? Or is 
 there a more elegant way to exclude just the usb stick (by uuid) from the 
 partman-choices?
 
 Additional question:
 Further I'm wondering if there is another way to delete old partitions 
 automatically. In reference (a) in the snipplet I try to do this the hard 
 way. By the way: Also this line is not working. It has been extracted from my 
 old patched initrd-scheme.

I was going to suggest what you've already done, so I'm no help :-(

But if no one else gives you a good answer here in the next few days, you could
*try* debian-boot.  I'm not on that list, so I don't know how they'd respond to
a query like this, but it could be worth a shot.  Maybe someone who's on both
lists could give further direction.

Cheers,

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Re: Mouse not sync'd with pointer

2009-08-18 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Tue, Aug 18, 2009 at 08:38:49AM -0700, Robert Patton wrote:
 - Original Message 
  From: Eric Gerlach egerl...@feds.uwaterloo.ca
  To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
  Sent: Monday, August 17, 2009 4:55:52 PM
  Subject: Re: Mouse not sync'd with pointer
  
  On Sat, Aug 15, 2009 at 06:23:04PM -0700, Robert Patton wrote:
   I just installed Lenny in a VMware Player virtual machine and the pointer 
   does 
  not match up with
   the mouse.  There is a x and y offset from where the mouse x-y is and 
   where 
  the desktop (gnome)
   places the pointer.  This makes navigating the desktop extremely 
   difficult.  
  Has anyone seen this problem
   before?  What do I do to get the pointer to be placed where the mouse 
  coordinates are?
  
  What OS is on the host?  The guest?
  
  Do you have VMWare tools installed on the guest?
  
  Cheers,
  

 The host OS is Windows-XP on a Dell Latitude D630, the Guest OS is Debian
 Linux (Lenny).  The mouse works find in windows, when I move into the Linux
 Window the pointer is not at the mouse coordinates.  VMWare tools are not
 installed on the guest.

(Reordered to preferred, bottom-posting reply)

Try installing the VMWare Tools.  They help with keyboard/mouse/timer interrupt
things.  If that doesn't fix it, then you'll probably have better luck with
support on the VMWare forums than here.

(I can't help much more than this, none of my Linux guests have X on them).

Cheers,

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Re: Mouse not sync'd with pointer

2009-08-17 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Sat, Aug 15, 2009 at 06:23:04PM -0700, Robert Patton wrote:
 I just installed Lenny in a VMware Player virtual machine and the pointer 
 does not match up with
 the mouse.  There is a x and y offset from where the mouse x-y is and where 
 the desktop (gnome)
 places the pointer.  This makes navigating the desktop extremely difficult.  
 Has anyone seen this problem
 before?  What do I do to get the pointer to be placed where the mouse 
 coordinates are?

What OS is on the host?  The guest?

Do you have VMWare tools installed on the guest?

Cheers,

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Re: make deb file

2009-08-12 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Mon, Aug 10, 2009 at 06:54:42PM +0200, Emanoil Kotsev wrote:
 Umarzuki Mochlis wrote:
 
  to make a deb file from source i have to run make checkinstall, but how
  about a deb files containing scripts to be distributed to various
  directories?
  
 
 read the documentation and ask again

To be a bit more specific, you can look at the Debian Developer's Reference,
specifically chapters 5 and 6.  They give a lot of info on the packaging
process.

http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/developers-reference/index.en.html

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Re: Safe-upgrade of dash fails

2009-08-06 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Thu, Aug 06, 2009 at 09:05:56AM +0200, Jack Knowlton wrote:
 On Thu, August 6, 2009 8:02 am, Sven Joachim wrote:
  On 2009-08-06 00:11 +0200, Jack Knowlton wrote:
 
  Coming back from a month-long trip, I decided to safe-upgrade my debian
  unstable desktop. Among the hundreds of new packages, apt seemed eager
  to
  install (or upgrade, I'm not sure) dash.
 
  This is intended.
 
  Unfortunately, something seems to have gone terribly wrong and I would
  like to complete successfully the upgrade before rebooting the box.
  Here's
  what aptitude is complaining about:
 
  Unpacking dash (from .../dash_0.5.5.1-2.3_amd64.deb) ...
  Adding `diversion of /bin/sh to /bin/sh.distrib by dash'
  Adding `diversion of /usr/share/man/man1/sh.1.gz to
  /usr/share/man/man1/sh.distrib.1.gz by dash'
  dpkg (subprocess): unable to exec dpkg-deb to get filesystem archive: No
  such file or directory
 
  That sounds as if you had lost dpkg-deb, which would be very worrisome.
  Did you upgrade dpkg as well, and did anything go wrong with it?  Check
  whether /usr/bin/dpkg-deb exists and is executable, and look into
  /var/log/dpkg.log for recently installed/upgraded/removed packages.
 
  Sven
 
 
 
 Fortunately, after a little digging, I found out aptitude symlinked
 /bin/sh - dash before actually installing it. Now everything's cool again
 :D
 
 -JK

That *could* be a bug.  It may be worth looking to see if anyone else has seen
it, and filing it if no-one has.  

Of course, if this is the wrong course of action, I'm sure someone will correct
me.

Cheers,

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Re: Mail transfer agent and Active Directory

2009-08-04 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Sat, Aug 01, 2009 at 01:34:09PM +0200, pch0317 wrote:
 Hello
 I have 150 users in my network. I want to change MsExchange to open MTA.
 
 1. Is there any open MTA which cooperate with Active Directory or
 eDirectory? I don't want to create 150 user account. I would like to it
 still work even when Active Directory password change (password change
 every month).

If you use Samba with Winbind, the accounts will be sought from the AD, so you
don't have to create them on your box.

That's how we're doing it right now with Postfix/Dovecot.  postfix-ldap works
too though, as already mentioned.

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Re: Installation on Intel Core i7

2009-08-04 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Tue, Aug 04, 2009 at 11:17:11AM +0800, Timothy Wu wrote:
 On Mon, Aug 3, 2009 at 10:53 PM, Ron Johnson ron.l.john...@cox.net wrote:
 
  On 2009-08-03 09:48, Timothy Wu wrote:
 
 
  The same horizontal bar appears when successfully booting the Ubuntu live
  CD, though it quickly disappeared. My guess is that it's part of the
  normal
  booting process.
 
  Oh yeah, this is an important detail: grub which was installed on MBR
  didn't
  even appear. It seemed to get stuck right after the self tests. I am not
  sure what version of kernel, but I downloaded from AMD64 version of Ubuntu
  and Debian just today.
 
 
  Maybe your BIOS is configured to look at the wrong HDD.   That's a very
  easy mistake to make, especially if all your drives are the same make/model.
 
 
 Do you mean in the boot sequence? All three disks are in the boot sequence.

Make sure that you don't have any USB drives plugged in that could hijack the
boot sequence.  I've been caught off-guard by that one before.

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Re: Back up routines

2009-07-28 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Tue, Jul 28, 2009 at 02:21:21AM -0400, Scott Gifford wrote:
 Paul E Condon pecon...@mesanetworks.net writes:
 
  On 2009-07-27_17:55:18, Eric Gerlach wrote:
 [...]
   Oh, and S3 storage is cheap.  $0.15/GB/mo, plus $0.10/GB upload/download.
 
 [...]
 
  Renting is easier, but I wonder how long the web based services will
  be in business.
 
 S3 is run by Amazon, and Amazon has been around for longer than most
 hard drives I've had.  Even if Amazon went bankrupt every 5 years, it
 would still have an MTBF comparable to most hard drives.  :-)

Yeah, I'm hardly worried that Amazon is going to go out of business.  And if
JungleDisk does, well I have their open-source decrypter downloaded for just
such an occasion.  Given that they were bought by RackSpace, though, I'm not
worried about that either.

If you want to TNO, go ahead, but in the real world I don't need that.

On Tue, Jul 28, 2009 at 01:32:36AM -0500, Ron Johnson wrote:
 On 2009-07-28 01:21, Scott Gifford wrote:
 Paul E Condon pecon...@mesanetworks.net writes:
 
 On 2009-07-27_17:55:18, Eric Gerlach wrote:
 [...]
 Oh, and S3 storage is cheap.  $0.15/GB/mo, plus $0.10/GB upload/download.
 
 A 1TB HDD from NewEgg is $0.085/GB once, and you own it, and
 $0.00/GB to upload/download.  2TB drives are the outrageous price
 of $0.115/GB.

Sure.  Let's go with 1TB for $90.  Now I have to make sure the client brings
the drive in, backs up, and takes it home every day.  Try explaining to them
why that isn't worth the $3/mo that that Amazon charges them.  You won't be
getting paid for that consulting advice, that's for sure.

Also, at $3/mo, that's almost three years before I've paid the equivalent
amount of a 1 TB drive.  Plus, you have to spend the money up front, and with
an opportunity cost of 10%, that extends the repayment time to 35 months.
That's near the end of the warranty.  I'm not going to keep vital backups on a
HD that old.

JungleDisk isn't about HD failure backup.  It's about off-site backup, while
being painless for the person using it.

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Re: Back up routines

2009-07-28 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Tue, Jul 28, 2009 at 10:02:06AM -0500, Ron Johnson wrote:
 On 2009-07-28 09:18, Eric Gerlach wrote:
 [snip]
 
 Sure.  Let's go with 1TB for $90.  Now I have to make sure the client brings
 the drive in, backs up, and takes it home every day.  Try explaining to them
 why that isn't worth the $3/mo that that Amazon charges them.  You won't be
 getting paid for that consulting advice, that's for sure.
 
 [snip]
 
 JungleDisk isn't about HD failure backup.  It's about off-site backup, while
 being painless for the person using it.
 
 Woe is fricking me!
 
 My granfather and his accountant were alternately bringing home 13
 disk packs 30 years ago.  They've obviously got newer hardware now
 (tape drives), and he's passed on, but the blazingly simple task is
 still the same: bring your important data off-site every night.
 
 It's just Something You Do.

s/do/used to do/

Sure, your grandfather did it, but give any small-business owner these two
choices:

1. Every day, bring this drive in, plug it in, run this program, then take it
home at night; or

2. Pay Amazon $3/mo and don't worry about it;

and I bet over 80% of them choose #2.  They'll say The time it takes me to do
that for one week is worth more than $3, let alone for the whole month!.  The
ones who choose #1 don't value their time enough, IMO.

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Re: Back up routines

2009-07-28 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Tue, Jul 28, 2009 at 11:17:04AM -0400, Jeff Soules wrote:
 On Tue, Jul 28, 2009 at 11:08 AM, Eric
  1. Every day, bring this drive in, plug it in, run this program, then take 
  it
  home at night; or
 
  2. Pay Amazon $3/mo and don't worry about it;
 
  and I bet over 80% of them choose #2.  They'll say The time it takes me to 
  do
  that for one week is worth more than $3, let alone for the whole month!.  
  The
  ones who choose #1 don't value their time enough, IMO.
 
 It depends on the amount of data you have.  If you're a decent-sized
 small business with a lot of databases to back up and you're pushing
 10 GB nightly, then it's more like $33/mo, assuming you never actually
 have to use the backup.  If you have to *use* the backup, your restore
 process will be constrained to the speed of your internet connection,
 which could result in some very significant downtime which may or may
 not be acceptable for your business.
 
 Each way has advantages and disadvantages; there isn't a
 one-size-fits-all for this.

For sure.  But I don't have anyone pushing 10 GB nightly :-)  It's just that
people were telling me to go buy a hard drive for 150 MB/day, and I wanted to
point out that for many people that's ridiculous.

On Tue, Jul 28, 2009 at 10:19:43AM -0500, Ron Johnson wrote:
 I worry about things the disappearance of which would destroy my
 business.

I trust Amazon more than a HD.  You're free not to, but I've seen more HDs fail
than I have Amazons.

 Gah!!!
 
 Computers are for automation, not manual labor.  Plug it in, click
 an icon, and go about your business.  When it's done, unplug and
 bring home.
 
 That's 2 minutes of actual manual labor.

Which, if you multiply it out, is more than $3.

(2 minutes * $20/hour * ~20 days/month) / (60 minutes/hour) = $13.33

Uploading to a remote server is more automated (client doesn't even have to
*think* about it), and for low amounts of data, is cheaper.

On Tue, Jul 28, 2009 at 05:29:56PM +0200, Siggy Brentrup wrote:
 I guess you're right in what small business owners are doing, but IMHO
 they are not valuing confidentiality of their data high enough.  I
 don't know which encryption standards are in use, but I doubt most
 people even know about http://www.schneier.com/essay-198.html by Bruce
 Schneier, let alone understand what he is saying.

For the record, JungleDisk uses AES-256.  My bigger worry with one client is
that they refuse to use good passwords, despite my best advice.

Oh, and I bet if I pointed out to them that the NSA might be able to get at
their data, they'd tell me If the NSA wants it they can have it!

It's mostly sales/accounting data.  They probably wouldn't even care if their
competitors got it. :-)

 I say this being hit by a complete HW and data loss to a fire in '97.
 I prefer keeping my data off-site and off-net.

If off-net is a concern, then don't use Amazon.  It's not a concern for me or
any of my clients.

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Re: Back up routines

2009-07-27 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Sun, Jul 26, 2009 at 07:12:49PM +0100, Brad Rogers wrote:
 On Sun, 26 Jul 2009 18:48:17 +0100
 AG computing.acco...@googlemail.com wrote:
 
 Hello AG,
 
  Thus, can I please have a few recommendations for a backup routine
  that is safe for dummies (i.e. me) and is low maintenance that I can
  just leave to run according to a cron job once (or twice) a week?  It
  would be backing up to my former IDE HDD (now in an enclosure) via an
 
 Unsatisfactory, IMO.  Any back up should be made to a medium that can be
 removed from the computer and, at the very least, stored in a different
 part of the building.

My favourite for this is JungleDisk.  It stores your files on Amazon's S3, and
as a backup program it's half decent.  It's not free/libre/open-source, but
it's cheap (US$20), and you get free upgrades for life.

Oh, and S3 storage is cheap.  $0.15/GB/mo, plus $0.10/GB upload/download.

I'm backing up about 150MB per day one place for about US$3/month.

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Re: sha1summ of complete directory?

2009-07-16 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Wed, Jul 15, 2009 at 07:36:24AM -0700, Todd A. Jacobs wrote:
 On Mon, Jul 06, 2009 at 07:30:19PM -0500, Ron Johnson wrote:
 
  How would one go about computing a *single* hash value for a complete
  directory tree?
 
 You might want to look at how git does this. As I understand it, git
 stores hashes of trees, so the implementation may help you.

Not really... the hash git indexes with is that of the compressed object (which
is either a blob, tree, or commit).  Tree and commit objects point at other
objects (which are also stored by hash).  Blobs are the files themselves.

More info:
http://www.gitready.com/beginner/2009/02/17/how-git-stores-your-data.html
http://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/

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Re: HIDS recommendations?

2009-07-13 Thread Eric Gerlach
Samhain?

Never tried it, but looked at it a few times.

Cheers,

Eric

On Sat, Jul 11, 2009 at 08:18:38PM -0400, Andrew Reid wrote:
 
   Hi all --
 
   I run a small network of several hosts, mostly Debian, and 
 I've become frustrated with the host-based intrustion detection 
 system I'm using.  It works, but the GUI tools is very slow,
 and package/security updates generate a lot of noise.  We're
 expanding the number of hosts we monitor, and it seems to be
 scaling poorly.
 
   In my ideal world, I'd like a Debian-smart integrity
 checker.
 
   Basic features:
 
  - FOSS.  I don't mind paying money for support or docs,
  but I'd like the code to be open.
  - Separate central monitoring host, integrity agents on 
  client hosts.
  - Tunable/configurable to ignore rapidly-changing files,
  give low-severity for enlarged/rotated log files,
  good SUID and world-writable detection.
 
   
   Desirable features:
 
   - A fast, intuitive GUI that lets me isolate false positives
   quickly (you can never tune these things perfectly),
   and preferrably allows browsing by directory tree.
 
 
   Dream feature:
 
   - Debian-smart, so when I do security updates, it automatically
   white-lists the files changed by the package manager, and  
   doesn't bug me about them.
 
   I have direct experience with Samhain/Beltane/Yule, tripwire,
 and recently road-tested ossec.  They all do the basic features,
 and S/B/Y and ossec have web-based GUI interfaces, but they seem 
 clunky to me, and scale poorly -- I end up manually scanning huge
 lists of violations by eye, looking for the change that's *not* in 
 the /usr/changed-package/zillion-files tree, which is error-prone.
 
   Searching the Debian package lists, I see references to osiris
 aide, and prelude, although prelude appears to be more of a 
 combined log-analyzer and network IDS, and what I really want is a
 file-system integrity tool.  
 
   A good GUI for tripwire might meet the need, and I'd also be 
 interested in people's experience with other tools, particulary for 
 monitoring about 50 hosts.
 
   -- A.
 
 -- 
 Andrew Reid / rei...@bellatlantic.net
 
 
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Re: Problem with preseed partitioning

2009-07-06 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Wed, Jul 01, 2009 at 04:19:04PM +0200, Andy Kannberg wrote:
 I've solved the problem.
 
 Leaving out the escapes chars and putting the whole recipe on one line did
 the job. Now it works like a charm.

You probably had spaces after the backslashes.  That'll do it.

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Re: Problem with preseed partitioning

2009-06-30 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Tue, Jun 30, 2009 at 03:52:36PM +0200, Andy Kannberg wrote:
 Hi guru's,
 
 I am running into a problem with a system that I want to install via a
 preseed config file.
 All goes well, except the partitioning part. The system I want to install is
 a HP Proliant DL380 G5 with SmartArray.
 For some reason, the recipe I've created isn't used; the installer falls
 back to the standard partitioning scheme.
 
 I must say, I am installing Ubuntu, but since Ubuntu is Debian based, and
 the Ubuntu maillinglists can't answer my problem, I am trying my luck here.
 
 The partitioning part of the preseed file is shown below:
 
 [snip]
 
 Can someone shed a light on this and help me out what I am doing wrong or
 forgetting ?

It looks good to my eye... keep in mind I've only done this twice.  Have you
checked the error console (VT 4) during install (or the installer log after
install) for errors?

Also, if you drop to a console on VT 2 or 3 during install, does
/dev/cciss/c0d0 exist?

That's all I can think of.  Let me know if you figure it out.

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Re: Problems with play action in DopeWars game

2009-06-16 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Sat, Jun 13, 2009 at 05:09:33PM +0100, AG wrote:
 AG wrote:
 Hi

 When playing the GTK version of DopeWars in Squeeze, when one goes to  
 sell one's purchases, the option to sell all at once doesn't work - it  
 only allows 1 item at a time to be sold.  Those of you who play the  
 game may appreciate that selling several hundred items 1-by-1 is both  
 tedious and a real drag to playing the game.

 I cannot lay my hands on the config file either, so cannot seem to  
 change it from there if that is even an option.  Any suggestions 
 please?

 Thanks

 AG

 Well - an update.  I removed Squeeze's version and installed the version  
 from Lenny - and the same thing applies.  For whatever reason I just  
 cannot adjust how many items one can sell - it always comes through as 1  
 item, even if one manually enters the correct number.

 So, if Squeeze and Lenny versions are showing up screwy ... the common  
 denominator is my machine and possibly the gtk libraries or something 
 else.

 Any ideas on what to be looking for?

You'll probably get better luck filing a bug against the dopewars package (use
reportbug).  That is... assuming it has an active maintainer.

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Re: house planning software

2009-06-16 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Wed, Jun 17, 2009 at 12:12:42AM +0300, mi...@post.tau.ac.il wrote:
 I was wondering if there is any software that allows building a 3d model 
 of the house/appartment to help with the planning

People have had success with Google SketchUp using Wine:

http://wiki.winehq.org/GoogleSketchup

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Re: Problems with play action in DopeWars game

2009-06-16 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Wed, Jun 17, 2009 at 12:53:50AM +0100, AG wrote:
 Eric Gerlach wrote:
 On Sat, Jun 13, 2009 at 05:09:33PM +0100, AG wrote:

 You'll probably get better luck filing a bug against the dopewars package 
 (use
 reportbug).  That is... assuming it has an active maintainer.

 Cheers,

   
 Eric

 Yeah - looked at doing that.  Not much chance though.  The SourceForge  
 site lists last activity 2003 or so.  Too bad - it was a fun game.   
 Installed fine on my old machine but not on this.

Even if there's no upstream activity, the bug could be fixed in the debian
package.  Less likely, true, but not impossible.  Much more possible depending
how much you're willing to help. :-)

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Re: copying files on hd with bad blocks

2009-06-16 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Wed, Jun 17, 2009 at 10:03:52AM +0800, Umarzuki Mochlis wrote:
 I need to copy files from a ntfs formatted hd to a ntfs hd. What tool should
 i use?
 
 Note: I only need to copy files and directories, not making disk image

Hi,

You can use ntfs-3g.  First, install it by running aptitude install ntfs-3g
as root (or with sudo).  Then you can use the ntfs-3g mount type or command.

$ man ntfs-3g

will give you more info once the package is installed.

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Re: Program for quoting text like in email?

2009-06-09 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Tue, Jun 09, 2009 at 11:03:39AM +1200, Richard Hector wrote:
 Then I'd use the editors features to format it. I can't remember how to
 do the line wrapping stuff in vim, but

gq{motion}

So, gqap to format the current paragraph.

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Re: Realtek Device ffff (rev 10) is not recognized with 8139too

2009-06-02 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Mon, Jun 01, 2009 at 03:43:21PM +, Marcelo Luiz de Laia wrote:
 Hello,
 
 I had two network cards in my micro. The eth0 card was stopped (ruined) and I,
 for one time, worked without it (only with eth1). All is working perfectly.
 
 Now a days I moved my DIAL UP to ADSL and I will need to share my
 net. I am at home.
 
 I bought a new PCI card and plug it. But it is not recognized.
 
 In the logs, see below, it appears that it was renamed from eth0 to eth1.
 
 You know if the driver 8139too is really the one for this hardware? What
 I could do to configure it?

 :~$ sudo ifconfig -a
 eth1  Link encap:Ethernet  Endereço de HW 00:0c:6e:b2:40:58  

Is this the MAC address of the new card?  Usually it's printed physically on
the card somewhere.

 dmesg log:
 
 [2.724640] forcedeth :00:04.0: ifname eth0, PHY OUI 0x732 @ 1, addr
 00:0c:6e:b2:40:58
 [5.098215] udev: renamed network interface eth0 to eth1
 [   25.960017] eth1: no IPv6 routers present

If the above MAC is indeed the MAC of the new card, it looks like udev is
finding the device and changing its name to eth1.  If so, then it's probably a
problem with /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules.

But that's *only* if that's the MAC of the new card.  If it's the MAC of your
old eth1, then udev is doing the right thing, and I have no idea.

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Re: SSH iptables

2009-05-26 Thread Eric Gerlach
I would recommend using firehol for something like this.  The following
/etc/firehol/firehol.conf would do the trick:

interface any world
server ssh accept
client all accept

In fact, I think that's close to the default conf file.  You should read the
docs, though, you don't want to screw it up and not be able to connect.

Cheers,

Eric

On Sun, May 24, 2009 at 11:12:04PM +0200, Pawel Cholewinski wrote:
 Hello
 I want to filter traffic on SSH server. I want to ACCEPT only SSH trafic  
 on SSH server computer. Packet SSH which receive and send should be  
 ACCEPT. Other traffic should be DROP. Which protocol I must use. I know  
 that port nr 22 is used default.
 So, what I must type to do this?

 Thanks
 pch0317


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Re: Using terminal output as input

2009-05-19 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Tue, May 19, 2009 at 01:31:30PM +0300, Dotan Cohen wrote:
  I also suggested the copying/pasting approach via gnu/screen's mechanism
  but that's not really what the OP was asking and maybe there should be a
  smarter alternative..??
 
 
 Actually, it seems that copy-paste is in fact what I am looking for. I
 just figured that this would be common enough to be a part of the
 shell itself, not something that would require workarounds or hacks. I
 intend to learn screen.

If you're looking to take the output from a command, edit it, then pipe it back
into another command, may I suggest your favourite editor?

vim can do it like so (for example):

(in command mode)
!!ls
(edit to your heart's content)
:%!wc

I'm sure emacs can do it too, but I don't know emacs all that well.

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Re: Using terminal output as input

2009-05-19 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Tue, May 19, 2009 at 09:42:36PM +0530, Foss User wrote:
 On Tue, May 19, 2009 at 8:43 PM, Eric Gerlach
 egerl...@feds.uwaterloo.ca wrote:
  vim can do it like so (for example):
 
  (in command mode)
  !!ls
  (edit to your heart's content)
  :%!wc
 
  I'm sure emacs can do it too, but I don't know emacs all that well.
 
  Cheers,
 
 I tried this:
 
 $ which firefox | vim -
 
 vim opened.
 
 Now when I press !!
 
 :.!
 
 appears at bottom.
 
 Next I type |s and I get this error:
 
 /bin/bash: -c: line 0: syntax error near unexpected token `|'
 /bin/bash: -c: line 0: `(|s)  /tmp/v754567/14 /tmp/v754567/15 21'
 
 shell returned 2

That wasn't a pipe character, it was a lowercase 'L'.

What '!!' does is pipe the current line into the command specified.  I was
using that to load the result of an 'ls' into the buffer.  This command
replaces what is on the current line with the result of the command.

Then the command :%!wc means the following

: - enter ex command mode
% - on the entire buffer
! - pipe through command
wc - the command to use (wc in this case)

You can replace the '%' with any vim motion in order to pipe only certain lines
through a command.  You can even select an area in visual mode, type '!' and
then enter your command, and it will filter that area through the command.

Note that this always replaces what was there with the output of the command,
though.

Type :help filter in command mode for more information.

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Re: Issue with Maildir directories.

2009-04-29 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Tue, Apr 28, 2009 at 08:52:57AM +0200, Rafał Radecki wrote:
 Hi all. I have a problem with my mail servers' web interface. On our
 previous mail server we used SquirrelMail, now we try to use RoundCube. But
 we have a problem because RoundCube doesn't see users' Maildir directories.
 Could anyone give me a clue why is it that? Standard folders like 'new' and
 'cur' are mapped to 'Received' but other directories are not visible.

Roundcube exclusively uses an IMAP server, right?  So it sounds like your IMAP
server is not configured to use Maildirs.  What IMAP server are you using?

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Re: Microsoft Virtual Earth-based apps not working

2009-04-23 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Wed, Apr 22, 2009 at 12:24:51PM -0700, Rob Starling wrote:
 On Wed, Apr 22, 2009 at 03:12:24PM -0400, Eric Gerlach wrote:
  Hey all,
  
  I'm having some trouble using Microsoft Virtual Earth-based apps like:
  
  http://www.realtor.ca/
  http://192.237.29.245/hastinfoweb/ (my local transit planning site)
  
  The little flags on the maps don't show up.
  
  Is anyone else having this problem?  Or is it just me?
 
 this is an old post, and i think things work with firefox now,
 but if you're using Iceweasel, VE might be confused by the agent
 string:
   http://www.viavirtualearth.com/wiki/Firefox2.ashx
 
 this should help you change the user agent string to match
 firefox.  see if that helps:
   http://wiki.debian.org/Iceweasel#UserAgentString
 
 another:
   http://www.geticeweasel.org/useragent/

Bingo bango, sugar in the gastank.

The User Agent String strikes again.

I just had to change my UA string from Iceweasel to Firefox and all was
well.

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Microsoft Virtual Earth-based apps not working

2009-04-22 Thread Eric Gerlach
Hey all,

I'm having some trouble using Microsoft Virtual Earth-based apps like:

http://www.realtor.ca/
http://192.237.29.245/hastinfoweb/ (my local transit planning site)

The little flags on the maps don't show up.

Is anyone else having this problem?  Or is it just me?

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OT: Hijack: EEE PC 10 (was: Re: Switch from lenny-stable to squeeze-testing)

2009-04-20 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Mon, Apr 20, 2009 at 08:52:04AM -0400, Robert Menes wrote:
 Hi folks, I've just installed Debian lenny-stable onto my Asus Eee PC
 10,

Hi Robert,

I've been looking at the 10 Eee PC for a debian laptop.  How are you finding
it, especially the keyboard?  I'd be interested in hearing how it's working for
you.

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Re: PXE boot debian-installer

2009-04-16 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Thu, Apr 16, 2009 at 08:39:01AM -0500, Boyd Stephen Smith Jr. wrote:
 In 871vrtasei@klein.localdomain, Alok G. Singh wrote:
 The DHCP server running on the router assigns addresses in the
 192.168.1.0/24 subnet. I have setup another DHCP server to respond to
 PXE in the same subnet. Now, how do I make sure the two DHCP servers
 play nice together ? That is, the router's DHCP server should be used
 unless DHCPREQUEST is from a PXE client.
 
 I'm not sure you can.  The first step would be to figure out what, if 
 anything, is in the DHCPREQUEST packet that would indicate the sender is a 
 PXE client.  Then, configure one server to not respond to those requests 
 and 
 one to only respond to those requests.

Just to confirm, I know that you *can* do this, i.e. a PXE client sends 
out different information than a regular DHCP client... I just can't 
recall what the difference is off-hand.

 I don't think there is, strictly speaking, a difference.  But, a DHCP client 
 on a booted system will just ignore all the netboot information in the 
 response.  So, generally you just run one DHCP server that gives everyone the 
 netboot information and there's little downside.

This is probably the best way.

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Re: To check a copy of a file on its originality from its installed package.

2009-04-15 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Wed, Apr 15, 2009 at 08:46:44AM -0400, Rob McBroom wrote:
 On 2009-Apr-15, at 4:02 AM, Sthu Deus wrote:

 For example, I have

 /usr/bin/sudo

 that comes from its installed package

 sudo

 My question is, How I can find out that the /usr/bin/sudo file has not
 been exchanged with another copy by some person and therefore it does
 some stuff that I'm not aware of.


 % aptitude install debsums
 % rehash
 % debsums sudo

This works in the simple case, the only thing to be aware of is that if someone
has the ability to change you /usr/bin/sudo, then they can probably update the
debsum as well (unless debsums are signed... are they?)

If you're really paranoid about this, you should consider looking at tools like
tripwire or samhain.  But they take considerably more effort to set up.

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Re: Portable iSCSI disks ?

2009-04-09 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Thu, Apr 09, 2009 at 09:34:49AM +0200, Frank Bonnet wrote:
 Hello

 For backup purpose I'm thinking to use a portable iSCSI disk
 anyone knows such device that could be used with a debian etch server ?

 Thanks a lot.

Drobo just released the DroboPro, which looks to be a pretty awesome iSCSI
device.  Don't know if it fits your definition of portable, though.

http://www.drobo.com/drobopro

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Re: autolock console

2009-04-08 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Wed, Apr 08, 2009 at 10:26:27AM +1000, Daniel Dalton wrote:
 Hi,
 
 On the standard console (alt+ctr+f1), no x session running, is it
 possible to run a command after a certain number of minutes where no
 keys have been pressed? Like the gnome screen saver, except for the
 console. I want to be able to run vlock after say 15 minutes with no one
 pressing anything on the keyboard.

The kernel blanks the screen after N minutes, right? I wonder how it knows that
it's time to do so? Can that be hooked somehow?

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Re: Streaming Video from a Debian box

2009-03-23 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Sat, Mar 21, 2009 at 09:54:09AM -0500, Kent West wrote:
 Do I understand that there's no pre-packaged Debian solution for
 streaming videos from the Debian/apache box to other clients, similar to
 how YouTube streams videos?
 
 I found Icecast, but the official site indicated it's an audio streamer
 only, although I saw a reference or two elsewhere about it possibly
 streaming theora files. (Which would work, if I can convert my
 Mac-generated .mp4 file into theora. (I only used the Mac for its iMovie
 app; openmovieeditor crashed on me, and seemed ... weak.))
 
 I also found Apple's Darwin, but that just seems .., tainted ,..
 somehow, and I'm not sure it would work anyway.
 
 So, what's the solution for setting up my own Youtube-like service on my
 Debian box?

So... by streaming, do you mean live video?  If so, the solutions the others
have given are fine.

If you're looking to setup something Youtube-like, where there are a bunch of
videos and people can watch them, you just need to embed an FLV player in
webpages.  A quick Google turned up this:

http://flv-player.net/

The Maxi player looks decent.  If you Google for free flv player or open
source flv player and I'm sure you'll find more if that one isn't good enough.

The tricky bit of Youtube (other than bandwidth) is getting the videos into FLV
format.  When someone uploads a video, you'll have to set up queued processing
to convert it to FLV in the right sizes, etc.  Of course, if you're the only
one doing uploads, then that's not really an issue.

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Re: accessing www.mls.ca map search from linux

2009-03-23 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Sun, Mar 22, 2009 at 10:53:27AM -0400, Douglas A. Tutty wrote:
 Hi all,
 
 We're looking for a new house and here in Canada, the way to do this
 (other than getting a realestate agent to do it), is to go to
 www.mls.ca and do a search.  MLS has recently changed how you choose the
 geographic area: it used to be by clicking on a simple map to choose the
 realestate board in which to search.  Now, its a MS-based map.
 
 Unfortunatly, at least one realestate company has gone to the same
 search method on their own web site.  
 
 I get the map OK, but I don't get any results.  The help page says
 that only IE on MS is supported (it doesn't mention Linux, but does say
 that MacOS is not supported).  
 
 I've tried it with (Etch) iceweasel and konqueror.
 
 Could someone who's running Lenny see if it works from Lenny?
 
 FYI, it will only show less than 500 results.  If you zoom in the map,
 it will tell you how many results there are.  When this gets to less
 than 500, it should show them to you.
 
 If anyone has any ideas, I'm all ears.

I was looking myself on Firefox 3/Windows the other day.  It worked fine.
Haven't tried it on Lenny at home, though.

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Re: Help! Grub is broken

2009-03-19 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Thu, Mar 19, 2009 at 09:57:50PM +0800, ?...@k4 wrote:
 On Thu, Mar 19, 2009 at 5:58 PM, Jochen Schulz m...@well-adjusted.de wrote:
  First: today's viruses generally don't destroy their hosts anymore.
  Instead, they use their host as a platform for criminal behaviour. You
  don't earn any money by rendering other people's computer, but
  apparently you earn a lot by making it part of a botnet.
 
 you are right,  it should not be a viruses, maybe it's because my
 harddisk is broken, how to check my harddisk? now I have installed a
 new system on it and it is working fine now, but I'm afraid it will be
 broken suddenly again after a few days, so I should know clear about
 the situation of my harddisk. is there any tool to check the health of
 my harddisk? thank you.

It's not free, but I swear by SpinRite (http://www.grc.com/sr/spinrite.htm).
It's saved my behind a few times.

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Re: Adding installed packages to menu

2009-03-05 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Thu, Mar 05, 2009 at 03:57:48PM +0900, Bret Busby wrote:
 On Wed, 4 Mar 2009, Daniel Burrows wrote:


 On Thu, Mar 05, 2009 at 01:16:31AM +0900, Bret Busby b...@busby.net was 
 heard to say:
 b...@bretnewworkstation:~$ cat
 /usr/share/applications/flightgear.desktop
 cat: /usr/share/applications/flightgear.desktop: No such file or
 directory

  Looks like you don't have that file at all.

 From history in Synaptic;

 Commit Log for Mon Mar  2 13:41:22 2009


 Installed the following packages:
 fgfs-base (0.9.10-1)
 flightgear (0.9.10-2)
  

  That's the package from etch, which is now obsolete.

 I did say, in the intitial posting, at the start of the thread, that I  
 am running Debian 4.0.

Ah, sorry, I missed that when I replied earlier.  Mea culpa.  I'm still using
etch for a few servers, too, but none of them has flightgear installed ;)

 I had delayed upgrading to Debian 5.0, as people appear to still have  
 problems with upgrading to Debian 5.0, so I thought that it would be  
 better to wait until things had settled, with Debian 5.0, perhaps, when  
 release 2 appears, or something similar.

I downloaded the package from lenny, and the .desktop file is really simple.
I've attached it to this email.  Just save the file, and then:

$ sudo mv /path/to/the/flightgear.desktop /usr/share/applications

(assuming you use sudo)

I'm not sure if you have to run any update-* commands after adding the file.
Hopefully someone else can help out with that one.

Sorry again for the bunk advice earlier.

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[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Type=Application
Version=1.4
Name=FlightGear
Exec=fgfs
Terminal=false
Categories=Game;Simulation;
Comment=A flight simulator
Comment[pt]=Simulao de V??o
Icon=


Re: Adding installed packages to menu

2009-03-04 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Thu, Mar 05, 2009 at 01:16:31AM +0900, Bret Busby wrote:
 From history in Synaptic;

 Commit Log for Mon Mar  2 13:41:22 2009


 Installed the following packages:
 fgfs-base (0.9.10-1)
 flightgear (0.9.10-2)
 freeglut3 (2.4.0-5)
 libalut0 (1.0.1-1)
 libopenal0a (1:0.0.8-4)
 plib1.8.4c2 (1.8.4-6)
 simgear0 (0.3.10-2)
 

 So, the package and its dependencies show as having been installed, but  
 no .desktop file was apparently created.

Perhaps try reinstalling the flightgear package?  It really should contain that
file...

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Re: Comprehensive list of d-i (debian-installer) key/value pairs and description

2009-03-01 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Sat, Feb 28, 2009 at 11:38:50AM -0500, Joe McDonagh wrote:
 Hi All, I am wondering if anyone knows where I can find a comprehensive  
 list of debian-installer key/value pairs for preseeding. I discovered  
 /var/cache/debconf/templates.dat but that doesn't show *all* keys.

debconf-get-selections from debconf-utils

Add '--installer' to get the settings for the installer, omit to get the
settings for all other (installed?) packages.

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Re: finding similar files

2009-02-27 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Wed, Feb 25, 2009 at 06:58:48PM +, Hendrik Boom wrote:
 There wouldn't happen to be any handy tools for searching a directory 
 tree with a few hundred ASCII files and telling me which ones have 
 similar content?
 
 Many have been copied, edited, merged, reformatted, split, and I'd like
 to find the differences, decide on what to keep, and delete redundant
 ones.
 
 I know there's such a program for image files.
 
 I know about wdiff, which would be fine after I've paired off the similar 
 files (or fragments of files). to resolve differences that remain.

You could write a script that would brute force all possible pairs of files
(yes, I know that's big, but it's only 125 000 for 500 files), run them through
wdiff -s, and then set some threshold for similarity on the statistics.
Then, you get a list of potential matches.

The only trick is setting the threshold... and I have no idea how to help you
there.

And if you're looking for fragments of files, that's a whole different
ballgame.

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Re: testing or unstable?

2009-02-18 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Tue, Feb 17, 2009 at 06:13:12PM -0700, Paul E Condon wrote:
 On 2009-02-17_13:02:38, Rodolfo Medina wrote:
  I've been using Debian for more than three years now, but always using the
  official DVDs of the most current stable version: first Sarge, and then 
  Etch.
  
  Recently, many times I've been needing to use a testing/unstable Debian 
  version
  for many applications that were too old in stable Debian, so now I'm 
  thinking
  of switching to a testing/unstable Debian version for good.
  
  Now, my question is: which one is more advisable, testing or unstable?
  
  Excuse the basicness of my question, thanks for any reply
  Rodolfo
  
 Rodolfo,
  I have a different take on this issue. Rather than discuss the
 relative merits of stable, testing, I think you should consider the
 merits of lenny, squeeze. Using code names (lenny, squeeze, etc.)
 allows you to choose when big changes in your system happen. I would
 not run testing during the next several weeks because there was a
 freeze on moving packages from unstable into testing in preparation
 for the official release of lenny. As soon as lenny became stable, the
 freeze was lifted and all sorts of flaky stuff that the release
 manager wouldn't let into a product that was about to be released has
 come flooding into testing. The point is that the stability of testing
 is time dependent. Right after a release it can be somewhat
 unstable. For a _long_ duration before a release, it is quite stable,
 and much more modern than the official stable. I always use code names
 in my sources.list. That way I am never hit with a bunch of changes
 right after a release. In a little while, after the flood of held-back
 packages abates, I will dist-upgrade to squeeze.  Or, if there is a
 persistent flood of questions about new packages in squeeze on
 debian-user, I will defer the dist-upgrade until things settle down.

I agree with this policy whole-heartedly.  I just found out that I had a few
etch machines that had 'stable' in the sources.list.  PITA.

My new standard practice for my desktop machines is to upgrade to the next
version when the green line drops below the blue line on this graph:
http://bugs.debian.org/release-critical/

Obviously, the green and blue lines are at roughly the same place right now,
because squeeze is just a copy of lenny.  But give it a few weeks and the green
line will go rocketing up.  It used to be that I'd upgrade once the RC number
got low enough (around 300 for my sarge-etch upgrade), but now they're
tracking stable RC bugs as well, which makes it easier.

Cheers,

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Re: adding secure accounts for remote users?

2009-02-14 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Sat, Feb 14, 2009 at 03:10:07PM -0500, Zach Uram wrote:
 I want to give some friends accounts on my server so that they can
 
 1) ssh in to the sever
 2) have web space on the apache2 webserver such as $HOME/public_html
 so they would be http://www.server.org/~user
 
 How exactly can I setup these 2 things?
 
 Also how can I restrict the users to *only* their $HOME directory so
 they cannot cd or ls any other directories or files on my filesystem?
 
 Running Debian lenny.

If all you're looking to do is give them the ability to SFTP, you can do the
following:

http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/590

However, if they need a shell prompt, that's a lot harder.  You'll have to
create a chroot jail (and note that they aren't perfect).  Google for chroot
ssh to get more information.  Spend a *lot* of time reading up, because it's
not trivial.  Also you'll have to put a copy of every command you want your
users to be able to run in the jail.

Overall, if you can convince your users to live with SFTP only, do that.  It's
what we've done in one case, and nobody really cares most of the time.

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Re: adding secure accounts for remote users?

2009-02-14 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Sat, Feb 14, 2009 at 07:08:05PM -0500, Zach Uram wrote:
 Shams and Eric,
 
 Thanks for the replies, I decided to go with just SFTP for now. I
 suppose they could also use SCP?

Technically, no, they're different protocols.  I'm not sure if newer versions
of scp will try sftp first, but there is a separate sftp program.  Windows
users can use FileZilla, OSX users can use Fugu (IIRC).

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Re: netcat in listen mode don't exit

2009-02-13 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Fri, Feb 13, 2009 at 07:26:50AM -0300, Paulo Brito wrote:
 
  If you want to just what's changed in the log file since the last time
  you connected, look at the package logtail.
 
  For example you might run this command:
 
  while :; do nc -l -p 5558 -c logtail /var/log/syslog; done
 
  This would have nc exit when it's done dumping /var/log/syslog and the
  next time someone connects it should pick up where it left off.
 
  Regards,
  Tod Detre
 
 
 Nice tip, Tod. But the idea was keeping a connection open, to get client
 informed by server that something happened.
 
 Anyway, looking in netcat sources yesterday I found the reason of that
 behavior. It uses the execl system call to run -e program (the version I
 looked don't have -c anymore). Execl just substitute the current process
 with the new one, and execl never returns! So netcat sets up the network
 connections and pipes and go off the scenes. And so, netcat got no chances
 of killing the -e program. That's the reason why when -e program exits, the
 connection is gone. In my specific case, thare's another issue: tail -f dont
 care about stdin and never returns.
 
 Maybe someday a new feature appers in netcat: run -e/-c program in a fork or
 something, so netcat can still have the control.

If you're running this as a service, you might want to just set it up in inetd.
Assuming you're using inetd and not xinetd or others, your line might look
something like this:

5558  stream  tcp nowait  root  /usr/bin/tail tail -F /var/log/syslog

I haven't tried that, nor have I tested that it does what you want.  But it may
be worth a shot.  I've never tried putting a command that wasn't designed for
inetd in its config before.  If you try it I'm curious how it ends up working
for you.

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Re: [OT] Friday the 13th

2009-02-10 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Tue, Feb 10, 2009 at 12:02:21PM -0600, John Hasler wrote:
 Teemu Likonen writes:
  But in international communication timezone information is sometimes
  important.
 
 There is no hope of it ever being implemented of course, but what would
 really be useful would be a standard whereby dates and times (even when
 embedded in text) would transmitted and stored in UTC but displayed
 according to the locale of the user.

Anyone else remember Internet Time?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swatch_Internet_Time

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Re: setuid safe for df?

2009-01-30 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Fri, Jan 30, 2009 at 11:59:57AM +1300, Richard Hector wrote:
 Hi all,
 
 I'm having a problem at the moment with nagios monitoring of disk space.
 
 When a filesystem is mounted in a directory that's inaccessible to the
 nagios user, df doesn't work for it.
 
 Is df considered safe to be setuid?
 
 Any other suggestions?

Use sudo?

Setup your /etc/sudoers so the nagios user can run df without a password, then
configure Nagios to use sudo df instead of just df (I'm just learning
Nagios myself, so I don't know how you might do the second part) 

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Re: Command line sendmail client

2009-01-29 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Thu, Jan 29, 2009 at 04:38:12PM +0100, Amar Cosic wrote:
 Hello list
 
 I am looking for some command line mail client that will allow me to send
 mail using some other smtp server instead of local one. For ex. I need
 something like 'mail -server smtp.gmail.com -to s...@email.com -subject
 hello - text some text' . I have looked at mailx but cant seem to find what
 I am looking for. Anything like this around? Thanks

Newer versions of mutt will do this.  Not sure if by mail client you mean an
MTA, an MUA or both, though.  The other suggestions are also good.

Cheers,

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Re: DCHP Server Monitoring

2009-01-14 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Tue, Jan 13, 2009 at 02:09:28PM +0800, rjubio wrote:
 Hi, 

I am wondering how can I monitor the leases that my dhcp server is  
 giving to its clients. Thanks!
 Maybe there is an existing software that I can use.

If your DHCP server is running Debian, then your DHCP server might write out
the leases to a file.  For example, dnsmasq writes them out to
/var/misc/dhcp_leases (IIRC).  Your best bet would be to check out the man-page
of the particular DHCP server you're using.  Most man-pages have a FILES
section near the bottom which should describe where it is storing the leases.

If your DHCP server is running on your router, you'll have to look at the
router.

Hope that helps!

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Re: [OT] mailing lists versus usenet / reply to list, reply-to, reply

2009-01-06 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Tue, Jan 06, 2009 at 01:01:18PM +0100, Michelle Konzack wrote:
 Am 2009-01-05 18:13:32, schrieb hose:
  Just use the least sucky client out there (mutt).  It has sane reply,  
  reply-to, and reply-to-list commands, is extremely fast, and can bend  
  to your will if needed, no matter how wrong you are.  It's the vim of  
  the email world.
 
 I even know some Windows XP/Vista users, running only a Cygwin
 instance to have mutt.   Maybe its Geeky, but who knows?

I am currently writing this email in vim, spawned via mutt, in Cygwin.  I
couldn't get by without it.

Cheers,


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Re: Difference between Lenny/testing?

2008-12-18 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Wed, Dec 17, 2008 at 10:09:29PM -0700, Paul E Condon wrote:
 On Mon, Dec 15, 2008 at 11:24:43AM -0800, Dr. Jennifer Nussbaum wrote:
 3) When you start noticing complaints on this list that stable has old
 outdated software that is way behind some other distribution, that is
 much more up to date, consider making a dist-upgrade to testing, but
 use the code name, not the word testing in sources.list. Maybe delay
 doing this until you see complaints about oldness that specifically
 mention features that sound interesting for software that you use.

On my personal boxes, I do this step when the green line drops below the blue
line on this graph:

http://bugs.debian.org/release-critical/

I figure that if testing has fewer RC bugs than stable, it's probably okay for
me to use.  I'm okay building a package from source if I need to fix a bug
though, so I have that advantage.

For my servers, I wait until the next release enters freeze, wait a month or
two, then start testing upgrades.

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Re: shortcuts sought for mutt

2008-12-15 Thread Eric Gerlach
On Sun, Dec 14, 2008 at 05:20:50PM +0100, Bernard wrote:
 Hi to Everyone,

 On my old laptop which ran on RedHat 7.2, I had installed mutt. It has  
 been about 2 years since I have not used this. I remember that I had  
 spent quite a bit of time getting mutt to work, fiddling around with the  
 .muttrc conf file. Now, I would like to use mutt on my desktop under  
 Debian Sarge. I found that Mutt is part of the package that I installed  
 2 years ago, still it does not work 'out of the box'. It does retrieve  
 mail though, using the command :

 mutt -f pop://myacco...@pop.myprovider.fr

 but I can't send any mail. If I try to, the system sends a mail saying  
 mailing to remote domains not supported.

Another option (which *does* involve upgrading to lenny, sorry) is
that mutt in lenny has built-in ESMTP capabilities.  Just set:

set smtp=smtps://myacco...@pop.myprovider.fr

et voila!

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Re: NFS boot with a dhcpless network

2008-12-09 Thread Eric Gerlach

Micha Feigin wrote:

Yes, theoretically that is what I want, but if I'm not mistaken PXE boot is
dependent on a dhcp server giving the machine an IP and declaring that it has
a boot image to provide, or am I wrong.

I want to give the ip as an option and use a given nfs server as a root, not
resolve these values at run time


Are these diskless machines?  If not, then theoretically you could set 
up your initial RAM disk to give the IP and mount the NFS root.  I 
couldn't tell you exactly how to go about it, though.


If they're diskless, you'll need a DHCP server (I think).

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Re: insserv encrypted /home

2008-12-03 Thread Eric Gerlach

Jochen Schulz wrote:

Which package should receive the bug report, insserv or cryptsetup? I
guess this is insserv's fault, but I am not sure.


I think that this would be a bug against cryptsetup.  AFAIK, having 
LSB-compliant initscripts is some sort of a release goal for lenny.  I 
don't know where parallelization fits into this, but I think it's up to 
cryptsetup to make sure it plays well in that scenario (or warns the 
user not to do it).


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Re: making ssh connections persistent

2008-10-23 Thread Eric Gerlach

Kamaraju S Kusumanchi wrote:

Eric De Mund wrote:


This email was composed on my ISP which I am ssh'ed in to from a screen
session on my home system. Which, in turn, I've ssh'ed in to from work.
If my work-home connection dies, I simply reconnect to home via ssh,
then resume my screen session. When I resume the screen session, voila,
my open emacs program up at my ISP, for example, is presented to me.

screen(1) is old, but it's a killer app.



Does screen work well with graphical applications? I know it is a very good
app for text based applications such as vim. But what if I use gvim/texmacs
for most of the editing?


I uncovered xpra[1] recently... haven't had the chance to test it. 
Doesn't look like it's been packaged for Debian yet, but the README does 
have Debian compile instructions.  If you're comfortable compiling your 
own software, give it a shot.  I'm curious to see how well it works, at 
any rate.


Cheers,

Eric

[1] http://partiwm.org/wiki/xpra


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Re: Filing bug reports in Debian (was Re: Debian Stole My Name!)

2008-10-16 Thread Eric Gerlach
 
edit that file and *think* it's safe because we know we won't run 
update-grub (or is it grub-update -- I keep forgetting!).  Yet it isn't 
safe because there are cases where that will be run without our 
knowing.


So it comes down to where is the point where it's okay to overwrite a 
file the user/admin has edited and wipe out any comments or changes 
they've put in and where is the point where we should respect the 
admin's changes.


Yes, many people say, It's your problem.  If that were true and the 
best way to do it, then it would be our responsibility to manually 
handle backing up all configuration files before an update.  It isn't.  
That, in itself, shows us that the idea behind apt, as opposed to RPM, 
was to let people make their own choices and not assume/presume to make 
their decisions for them or tell them how to handle their config files 
and overwrite their changes with any update with the system's good 
config file.



I've found the best way to get something fixed in an open source
project is to develop a patch.  Since this is documentation, it
wouldn't be that hard.  You can find the default menu.lst around line
260 of
/usr/sbin/upgate-grub.


I've filed bug reports where I didn't know the language or enough of 
what was going on to write a patch but was able to specifically point 
out where the bug was and what it would take and still been blessed out 
because it was a feature (even when it was clear it was fubar).



I don't know how knowledgeable whoever decides to do this is, but I
can help a bit with the process if needed.  I'm not a DD, but I do
file bugs from time to time. :-)

Heck, one could even reopen the old bug, move it to grub, attach the
patch and hope for the best, but there's already another bug that's
very similar and might welcome such a patch (and a link to this
discussion): http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=383282


I'd love to see something happen, but, honestly, I've found it hard 
enough to just explain my point of view here and had a big enough 
hurdle getting some people to see what the issue was that it still 
leaves me with that feeling that I just don't feel like having to go 
through that whole thing with trying to fight someone in a bug report.


I will say, though, that a lot of people in this discussion have been 
great to exchange ideas with because they could deal with the actual 
topic at hand and present some good points.



Hal



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OT: Linode VPSVille (was: Re: virtual private server? advice requested)

2008-10-16 Thread Eric Gerlach

Sam Kuper wrote:
I made a shortlist for this sort of thing myself recently. It was 
largely inspired by http://djangohosting.org/ with the addition of 
VPSVille http://vpsville.ca . I opted for VPSVille, though I'm only 
paying month-on-month and I'm automating things as far as possible so 
that I can switch to another VPS provider (or duplicate my server 
setups) if I want to. VPSVille actually had a few hiccups themselves 
recently but seem to have recovered quickly.


Anyone have any experience with Linode?  I've been thinking about 
getting an account with them (or VPSVille) for personal stuff in the 
next few months, and I'm trying to get some opinions on both.


Cheers,

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Re: live cd with lvm

2008-10-16 Thread Eric Gerlach

Thierry Chatelet wrote:

Hi,
I am looking for a live CD with lvm on it.


INSERT has it: http://www.inside-security.de/INSERT_en.html

... looking at the project page, though, they haven't done a release in 
a while.  Last one was in 2007.  Which is too bad.


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Re: Filing bug reports in Debian (was Re: Debian Stole My Name!)

2008-10-15 Thread Eric Gerlach

Hal Vaughan wrote:
Both of your comments involve disagreements over differences of 
opinion -- but I can see where you're coming from and I think the point 
about rewording the warnings in menu.lst would go a long way toward 
addressing the issue that led me to file the bug report.


If filing the bug report had led to that kind of discussion, I would 
have felt much better about it than I did when I decided to just give 
up.  I can deal with a disagreement.  What I found frustrating was that 
it felt like the focus was only on justifying why the bug was elsewhere 
and there was no need to pursue it.


So it sounds like one possible solution that is agreeable to most in 
this discussion is to improve the documentation on menu.lst.


I've found the best way to get something fixed in an open source project 
is to develop a patch.  Since this is documentation, it wouldn't be that 
hard.  You can find the default menu.lst around line 260 of 
/usr/sbin/upgate-grub.


I don't know how knowledgeable whoever decides to do this is, but I can 
help a bit with the process if needed.  I'm not a DD, but I do file bugs 
from time to time. :-)


Heck, one could even reopen the old bug, move it to grub, attach the 
patch and hope for the best, but there's already another bug that's very 
similar and might welcome such a patch (and a link to this discussion): 
http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=383282


Cheers,

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Re: Miss Manners (Debian Edition): Release Critical Bugs

2008-09-19 Thread Eric Gerlach

Sven Joachim wrote:
P.S. If the maintainer of the package in question is reading this 
right now, and you just haven't had a chance to get a

freeze-exception yet, that's okay!  I just want to know that it
will make it for release! Thanks for your hard work!


You're being rather vague, mentioning neither the package nor the bug
number, so I'm not certain if the maintainer will recognize that he
is meant, even if he reads this list.  So, what is the bug number?


Well, that's because I wanted to give the maintainer a chance to fix
stuff before calling him out. And as it turns out, he did, and the new
version of open-vm-tools (the package in question) will be headed into
lenny in 11 days (wait time got extended from 10 to 15 days).

And kudos and thanks to Daniel Baumann for his work on open-vm-tools and
about 150 other packages (wow).  Had I looked harder at who the
maintainer was and how many packages he maintained, I probably wouldn't
have even started this thread.  Now I feel sheepish about it, and will
go into a corner and hide.

Cheers,

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Re: Is there a full list of debian installer (d-i) questions that can be used in a preseed file?

2008-09-08 Thread Eric Gerlach

Tim Edwards wrote:


I'm currently working on hands-off installations, with both Redhat, 
Debian and Ubuntu. Redhat's kickstart is well documented, with a 
complete list of each possible option, any parameters and the possible 
values (or where to find a list of them - eg. keyboard mappings):
https://www.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/5.2/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-options.html 



I'm trying to find the equivalent for Debian Installer's preseeding 
questions (and Ubuntu too if possible). However the best I've found is 
http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/apbs04.html.en
This is a good howto, and enough for me to get a basic, working, preseed 
file but I'd like a full reference to all the questions/options like 
with kickstart above?


AFAIK, any debconf options can be set in the preseed file.

If you install the debconf-utils package, and then run:

# debconf-get-selections --installer

you'll get a list of what I believe to be everything for the installer 
(WARNING: It's long)


If you run

# debconf-get selections

on its own, you'll get settings for all of the packages on the system. 
Also very long.


From there you can copy-paste the settings you want into your preseed 
file (I wouldn't use the whole thing).


Cheers,

Eric


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Re: Do Debian's users care about the AGPL?

2008-09-04 Thread Eric Gerlach

Jordi Gutiérrez Hermoso wrote:

Sometimes I get the feeling that Debian's users and Debian's
developers live in separate worlds.

There's currently a long thread in d-legal over the AGPL. One DD has
expressed reservations towards the AGPL to the point where she has
decided not to package a certain program covered by the AGPL.

Do Debian's users care about this sort of legal geekery or is
everything fine as long as AGPLed programs go into non-free?


My irrelevant vote on this topic: I think that there's nothing in the 
AGPL that makes it non-free, but I don't care what the final Debian 
decision is as long as AGPL software can be put into non-free and I have 
the freedom to make my own decision about it.


My humble advice to the project:  Just vote on it and decide.  Do the 
same thing you did with the FDL.


If you determine that AGPL is DFSG-free, great!  Problem solved.

If you determine that it's non-free, great!  As long as it's in non-free 
I can make my own decision about whether or not to install it.


I don't view non-free as some kind of refuse bin for the licences that 
don't make the cut.  I view it as a place where I can choose packages 
from other licenses if I please.


Brain-dumping here: maybe Debian needs a might-be-free archive? Or 
maybe just gnu-free for GNU licenses that aren't DFSG-free?  That 
might also help with some of the non-free doc packages (if there are any 
around anymore).


Cheers,

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Re: Home directories: local(fast) x remote(secure, available)

2008-09-02 Thread Eric Gerlach
I've heard that using the Coda filesystem can do what you're looking 
for.  I've used its predecessor, OpenAFS, with success and people seem 
to like Coda for exactly what you're looking for.


http://www.coda.cs.cmu.edu/

They have APT repositories in the Downloads section.  I have no idea how 
well it works on Debian, though.


Cheers,

Eric

Joao Carlos de Lima Roscoe wrote:

Dear Srs,

I have a bunch of machines (20) and users (~15) working in a develoment 
facility.
I like to keep home directories inside the server room - they're mounted via 
NFS.

This give me short times for disaster recovery, since the desktop machines can 
be
recovered with partimage, and all relevant data is in the server room, where all
machines are redundant, are under close supervision, and so on.

In the downside: NFS is not as fast as a local filesystem (we've got 100Mbit
ethernet, only), and from time to time this costs me something. Beagle, for
instance, is not feasible for home directories this way.

I'm considering to move the home diretories to the desktop machines, for
performance, but the users will have to keep their desktops running even when
they're away from their desks (in the lab, or telecommuting, for instance) the 
keep
their homes available. Also, it will be necessary to extend the backup 
procedures
outside the server room. In fact, I would have desktop machines acting as server
ones, while running outside the controlled server room, and I really don't like 
it.

What do you, gurus out there, think about that? Any suggestion? Does anyone know
about some kind of home caching solution or something?

Thaks a lot,


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Re: emacs not installable

2008-08-21 Thread Eric Gerlach



Nishita Desai wrote:

On Fri, Aug 22, 2008 at 12:43 AM, Sven Joachim [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

On 2008-08-21 21:04 +0200, Nishita Desai wrote:
How does your sources.list look?


sources.list:

#
# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 r4a _Etch_ - Official i386 CD
Binary-1 20080803-21:07]/ etch contrib main

# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 r4a _Etch_ - Official i386 CD
Binary-1 20080803-21:07]/ etch contrib main

# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
deb http://security.debian.org/ etch/updates main contrib
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ etch/updates main contrib


You might need to add a mirror.  I think with that sources.list you'd 
only be able to install security updates.


Try adding a line like:

deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian etch main

then run aptitude update and try it again.

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Re: Canada dictionary in OOo in Debian?

2008-08-21 Thread Eric Gerlach

H.S. wrote:

Hello,

In Debian Lenny, I have my locate set as en_CA.UTF-8. However, when I
use OpenOffice.Org, on US American dictionary seems to be used. If I
select the language to be EN_CA from the Tools-Language menu, the
dictionary does not work.

So, how do I get the the Canadian dictionary to work OOo in Debian Lenny?


I have these installed:
$ dpkg -l *myspell* | grep ^i
ii  libmyspell3c2  1:3.1-18   MySpell spellchecking library
ii  myspell-en-gb  1:2.4.0-2  English_british dictionary for myspell
ii  myspell-en-us  1:2.4.0-2  English_american dictionary for myspell

Thanks in advance.


If I recall correctly, for the longest time one just didn't exist for 
OOo.  OpenOffice.org offers the following page (disclosure: I haven't 
tried it):


http://wiki.services.openoffice.org/wiki/Dictionaries

I'd be interested in knowing how you make out.

Cheers,

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