webmail for low-end VPS

2007-09-30 Thread John K Masters
Can anyone recommend a webmail app suitable for a low-end VPS. I already
have Postfix/Courier setup.

It looks like I have three choices:
1. Squirrelmail
2. Roundcube
3. Imp4/Horde

I have used squirrelmail before and was not impressed but have heard
that Imp4 is resource hungry. That leaves Roundcube, of which I have no
experience. Any suggestions?

Regards, John
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entropy gathering module

2007-09-29 Thread John K Masters
Just configured a new VPS and when I try to get mail for the user (as
opposed to root) I get 'no entropy gathering module detected' as a fatal
error. If I run 'mail' as root there are no errors (and no mail)

I've googled for this but the few results yeild no solutions except to
point to a permissions problem, but no solution.

Can anyone help?

Regards, John
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Re: Sex spam again on the list

2007-09-19 Thread John K Masters
On 18:12 Sun 09 Sep , Mumia W.. wrote:
 On 09/09/2007 03:08 PM, Martin Zobel-Helas wrote:
 [...]
 A thing every user can do is to bounce spam delivered to the lists to
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] Best you use mutt's bounce-function or
 Kmails redirect function for that, so the headers don't get modified, so
 we can directly us that emails to train our filters to do better.
 [...]

 Thanks Martin. Thunderbird doesn't have a bounce function. Would forwarding 
 the message as an attachment do?


Without wishing to start a conspiracy theory but has anyone collected
stats on the mail-agents used to send spam. Up till a couple of months
ago most were Outlook but since then I have seen a dramatic increase in
the use of The Bat! to send spam. Obviously nothing to do with The Bat!
becoming a Microsoft Trusted Partner in July this year.

Regards, John
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Re: syslogs not rotated - cron.daily never run because computer never up at 6:25am?

2007-09-16 Thread John K Masters
On 16:56 Sun 16 Sep , Malte Forkel wrote:
 The root partition of a machine running Debian Etch has filled up because 
 log files like /var/log/syslog are not rotated and have become huge.

 As far as I understand, the script that rotates the system logs is 
 /etc/cron.daily/sysklogd, which should be triggered by the entry

  25 6* * *   roottest -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd /  run-parts 
 --report /etc/cron.daily )

The key here is /usr/bin/anacron
Look in /etc/anacrontab


 in /etc/crontab. But I found only one reference to the scripts in cron.daily 
 being executed over the last couple of months.


 Could it be that cron ignores its daily tasks if the machine is down at the 
 time specified for cron.daily in /etc/crontab? I.e., if the machine is never 
 up at 6:25am, the daily cron jobs are never executed? If that's the case, 
 how do I schedule jobs that are truly executed every day, even if the 
 machine only runs at irregular times?


anacrontab is especially for regular tasks on machines that are not up
24/7

HTH
John
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Re: SA-learn on remote host

2007-09-16 Thread John K Masters
On 17:22 Fri 14 Sep , Andrew Sackville-West wrote:
 On Fri, Sep 14, 2007 at 09:23:16PM +0100, John K Masters wrote:
  I am gradually implementing a mail system where I have a mail-server on
  host1 running Postfix/Courier/Procmail/spamc which passes all except
  whitelisted mail to spamd on another server - host2. host2 simply runs
  the mail through SA and passes it back to host1 from which I read on my
  local box via Mutt. 
  
 I see a couple possibilities. 
 
 1) if its a seceure network, just mount nfs the spam folder from host1
 on host2 and run it locally on host2.
 
 2) pipe the mail through ssh. something like 
 
 find /path/to/spam | cat | ssh [EMAIL PROTECTED] sa-learn --spam -u
 appropriate-user-name -
 
 might work, but would require some mucking aorund with permissions and
 pubkey authentication. 
 
 Those are my guesses.
 
 A

OK got it working roughly thus:-

1] Generate a passphraseless ssh key on the local machine.
2] Copy the .pub key to all the servers you wish to connect to.
3] Anacron job on local machine run daily - 
 ssh-add /path/to/passphraseless/key
 ssh -A [EMAIL PROTECTED] /path/to/host1-script.sh
 ssh-add -d /path/to/passphraseless/key
4] host1-script.sh is -
 #!/bin/bash

 SPAMSERV=[EMAIL PROTECTED] #FQDN of host running spamd
 LEARNDIR=/home/spamd/learnspam #dir to hold spam
 TARGETDIR=$SPAMSERV:$LEARNDIR
 SPAMDIR=/path/to/spam-mailbox/* #Where my spam is on host1

 scp $SPAMDIR $TARGETDIR
 ssh $SPAMSERV sa-learn --spam $LEARNDIR
 rm $SPAMDIR
 exit

Needs some (a lot of) tidying up but works for now and allows me to
filter out false positives before they get assessed by sa-learn.

Regards, John
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Re: SA-learn on remote host

2007-09-15 Thread John K Masters
On 08:22 Sat 15 Sep , Daniel Burrows wrote:
 On Fri, Sep 14, 2007 at 09:23:16PM +0100, John K Masters [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 was heard to say:
  I am gradually implementing a mail system where I have a mail-server on
  host1 running Postfix/Courier/Procmail/spamc which passes all except
  whitelisted mail to spamd on another server - host2. host2 simply runs
  the mail through SA and passes it back to host1 from which I read on my
  local box via Mutt. 
  
  Most spam gets filtered into the .Spam folder and I have bound keys in
  Mutt to move missed spam to this folder and to copy good messages to a
  .Ham folder.
  
  What I would like to do now is have a cronjob run the contents of these
  two folders through SA-learn and then delete them. ATM I am stumped as
  to how to go about this. Any pointers very welcome.
 
   I use IMAP to synchronize my mail across systems (sounds like you do
 too?), and just run the attached script over folders holding spam and
 ham to learn.  (warning: it's quick and dirty, won't work for anyone
 else without tweaks!)
 
   Daniel

Thanks for that. The script looks interesting especially as I am trying
to learn Python :)

I am playing around with ssh agent-forwarding and it seems to be coming
together although I tend to keep moving the goalposts when I think of some
new possibility.

Regards, John
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SA-learn on remote host

2007-09-14 Thread John K Masters
I am gradually implementing a mail system where I have a mail-server on
host1 running Postfix/Courier/Procmail/spamc which passes all except
whitelisted mail to spamd on another server - host2. host2 simply runs
the mail through SA and passes it back to host1 from which I read on my
local box via Mutt. 

Most spam gets filtered into the .Spam folder and I have bound keys in
Mutt to move missed spam to this folder and to copy good messages to a
.Ham folder.

What I would like to do now is have a cronjob run the contents of these
two folders through SA-learn and then delete them. ATM I am stumped as
to how to go about this. Any pointers very welcome.

Regards, John
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Stumble Upon

2007-08-25 Thread John K Masters
May be coincidence but I recently signed up to Stumble Upon with
Iceweasel mainly in response to a post that had problems signing up.
Since I signed up the address I used has seen an increase in spam from
average of 1 per month to 5 per day and increasing. I have now cancelled
my Stumble Upon sub but am told this cannot happen for at least 2 weeks.

Anybody else had problems like this?

Regards, John
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Re: vim kde questions

2007-08-14 Thread John K Masters
On 14:44 Tue 14 Aug , Mark Neidorff wrote:
 Hi all,
 
 After using another distribution for over 12 years, I've decided to give 
 Debian Etch a good try.  I've now got the luxury of having a second computer 
 to try things on, so I've installed Debian on that and hope to move 
 everything else over shortly.  Right now, I've got two annoyances that I'd 
 like to solve.
 
 First...vim.  (Yeah, I'm old school)  OK.  I'm in text entry mode and I want 
 to navagate up/down/left or right.  If I press an arrow key, a new line is 
 opened and a character (B or D or ...) is put in the first position of 
 that line.  If I switch to navagation mode, then the arrow keys work 
 properly.  Am I dealing with a vim problem, a terminal problem or a keyboard 
 mapping/character set problem?  Whichever it is, how do I solve it?
 

AFAIK this is not default behaviour for vim on KDE but I use Gnome on my
desktop. Default install of vim is vim-tiny but I usually install
vim-full and edit .vimrc to taste. Get it wrong occasionally but that's
half the fun.

I would suggest you look at your key mappings.

Regards, John
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Re: vim kde questions

2007-08-14 Thread John K Masters
On 21:19 Tue 14 Aug , John K Masters wrote:
 On 14:44 Tue 14 Aug , Mark Neidorff wrote:
  Hi all,
  
  After using another distribution for over 12 years, I've decided to give 
  Debian Etch a good try.  I've now got the luxury of having a second 
  computer 
  to try things on, so I've installed Debian on that and hope to move 
  everything else over shortly.  Right now, I've got two annoyances that I'd 
  like to solve.
  
  First...vim.  (Yeah, I'm old school)  OK.  I'm in text entry mode and I 
  want 
  to navagate up/down/left or right.  If I press an arrow key, a new line is 
  opened and a character (B or D or ...) is put in the first position of 
  that line.  If I switch to navagation mode, then the arrow keys work 
  properly.  Am I dealing with a vim problem, a terminal problem or a 
  keyboard 
  mapping/character set problem?  Whichever it is, how do I solve it?
  
 
 AFAIK this is not default behaviour for vim on KDE but I use Gnome on my
 desktop. Default install of vim is vim-tiny but I usually install
 vim-full and edit .vimrc to taste. Get it wrong occasionally but that's
 half the fun.
 
 I would suggest you look at your key mappings.
 

Or on second thoughts, set nocompatible in .vimrc

Regards, John
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Reboot loses LAN connection

2007-08-11 Thread John K Masters
Strange behaviour on my laptop. Not sure if it's hardware or OS. Running
unstable and apart from a couple of problems (solved) all has been well
until about 4 days ago. Since then if I reboot or shutdown  and do not
disconnect the power, either by switching off at the mains or physically
disconnecting the plug, the laptop loses it's LAN connection.

This laptop is used 95% of the time at home plugged into a DLink router.
When I moved in here I cabled up the whole place so I could easily
locate workstations, laptops etc where I wanted. I've tried different
cables, different ports on the router but no difference.

My thought is that the laptop MOBO is failing but if anyone can tell me
different I would be happy to hear as I can't afford to replace it.

Regards, John
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Re: Reboot loses LAN connection

2007-08-11 Thread John K Masters
On 14:45 Sat 11 Aug , Kent West wrote:
 John K Masters wrote:
 Strange behaviour on my laptop. Not sure if it's hardware or OS. Running
 unstable and apart from a couple of problems (solved) all has been well
 until about 4 days ago. Since then if I reboot or shutdown  and do not
 disconnect the power, either by switching off at the mains or physically
 disconnecting the plug, the laptop loses it's LAN connection.
   

 Are you using DHCP or static addressing?


 What does ifconfig say ..

before the reboot when the LAN's working

after a reboot

after a reboot and un-power


It's a hardware problem! Just tried rebooting again and it was OK this
time. That's about 10 fails before one success. Seems odd though that
without moving anything, if I switch off at the wall socket and then
switch on again, the LAN kicks back in. Intermittent problems are the
worst.

Looks like I'll have to start saving my pennies.

Regards, John
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Re: newbie here - system administration question

2007-08-09 Thread John K Masters
On 22:49 Thu 09 Aug , Per olof Ljungmark wrote:
 Wayne Topa wrote:
 Per olof Ljungmark([EMAIL PROTECTED]) is reported to have said:

 bash: apr-cache: command not found
^^^

Typo - should be apt-cache. Probably worth reading up on Debian basics,
maybe run apt-get install apt-howto debian-reference and settle down
to some bedtime reading.

Regards, John
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Re: Any suggestions on good CLI newsreaders?

2007-08-06 Thread John K Masters
On 17:39 Mon 06 Aug , Amit Uttamchandani wrote:
 John Hasler jhasler at debian.org writes:
 
  
  Amit writes:
   Any of you use newsreaders from the commandline.
  
  I doubt anyone uses a command-line newsreader but many use text-only
  newsreaders such as slrn and trn.  I use gnus, which can be either
  text-only on a console or GUI in X.
  
   I'm using an old laptop with debian and I read a lot of news everyday and
   loading the websites seems such a pain and slow process.
  
  What do Web sites have to do with news?
 
 News websites such as cnn, news.com, nytimes, etc. They have too many graphics
 and ads which are not necessary. I guess I'm just looking for a more efficient
 may to read the news.
 
 

links2 - no fuss

Regards, John
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Re: Any suggestions on good CLI newsreaders?

2007-08-06 Thread John K Masters
On 18:09 Mon 06 Aug , Amit Uttamchandani wrote:
 
  That's a different beast - by asking for a newsreader, you got
  recommendations for usenet newsreaders...
 
 You are right. I actually meant RSS newsreaders. Thank you for clearing it up.
 
 Amit
 

Ah, now I see what you're after. 

This may not be quite what you're looking for but:-

http://linux.softpedia.com/get/Office/News-Diary/RSSTail-24912.shtml

Looks fairly minimal but maybe that's what you want.

Regards, John
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Filling /var

2007-07-21 Thread John K Masters
Just had a bit of a wake-up call. Am running SID on my laptop and
getting several updates per day. Today after updating the update process
did not end properly as the /var partition had filled to 100%. In fact
this totally stuffed my whole setup.

Using GParted from a LiveCD I gave /var some more space and managed to
get things back to normal.

Running apt-get autoclean freed up 1.2GB of space! I've now put this
into anachrontab to run every 4 days. This is the first time I've run
unstable and didn't appreciate the huge amount of upgrades that
happened.

Hope this might help someone else avoid the hassle I have just had.

Regards, John
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Re: tell ipod a recording is an 'audiobook'?

2007-07-09 Thread John K Masters
On 11:15 Mon 09 Jul , David Brodbeck wrote:

 On Jul 5, 2007, at 8:22 PM, Matt Price wrote:
 i'd like to convince the ipod that these tracks are not music
 but audiobooks (whatever that really means).
 
 does anyone know how to do this?  if it can be done from amarok that's
 great, otherwise i can use whatever music player is required.

 There's a Windows utility that does this, called MP3 to iPod Audio
 Book Converter.  If anyone knows of a Linux app that does the same
 thing, I'd like to hear about it.


There is a simpler way. Just convert the MP3 to MP4a using any of the
open source converters and then rename the files with a MP4b extension.
The iPod should then set a bookmark when you stop playing and start
again from the correct place. 

If it is just to differentiate between music and speech then tag the
genre as Audiobook

Regards, John
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Re: Upgrade on box not on Net

2007-07-09 Thread John K Masters
On 16:02 Thu 05 Jul , Celejar wrote:
 On Thu, 5 Jul 2007 20:25:09 +0100
 John K Masters [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Is it possible to upgrade a box not connected to the Internet?
  
  I run etch on my home desktop and sid on my laptop but I have a machine
  at work that is not, and never likely to be, connected to the internet.
  It currently has etch installed off the 3 DVD set which I downloaded via
  jigdo. I know I can create updated DVDs of etch using jigdo but how
  could I upgrade from etch to sid with no internet connection? Is this
  possible or even advisable? The main reason for wanting to upgrade is
 
 This is what the apt-zip package is for.
 

Thanks for that - works fine. I have Martin Krafft's book The Debian
System always at hand but could find no reference to apt-zip or any
other way of solving my problem. Is apt-zip a fairly new package?

Regards, John
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Upgrade on box not on Net

2007-07-05 Thread John K Masters
Is it possible to upgrade a box not connected to the Internet?

I run etch on my home desktop and sid on my laptop but I have a machine
at work that is not, and never likely to be, connected to the internet.
It currently has etch installed off the 3 DVD set which I downloaded via
jigdo. I know I can create updated DVDs of etch using jigdo but how
could I upgrade from etch to sid with no internet connection? Is this
possible or even advisable? The main reason for wanting to upgrade is
the huge difference in Open Office 2.0 to 2.2. Or could I just install
OO2.2 over the stable package?

Regards, John
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Re: How to get Stumble Upon to work with Iceweasel, Any tips?

2007-06-28 Thread John K Masters
On 11:50 Thu 28 Jun , John W. Foster wrote:
 I like the Mozilla extension Stumble Upon. How is it possible to get it 
 working with Iceweasel. According to what I have read, Iceweasel is basically 
 Firefox (for Debian),  Stumble Upon should install as an extension. When I 
 recently upgraded my stable boxes from sarge to etch Stumble no longet was 
 installed into iceweasel, though it is installed on the system. It just does 
 not show up. Any tips??
 Thanks!
 -- 
 John W. Foster
 

FWIW I've just installed Stumble Upon and it works fine. Etch with
everything up to date on a standard install.

Regards, John
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Connect to DOS box

2007-06-22 Thread John K Masters
At work I use a networked box that runs from Novell Netware on DOS v5.0
This runs very old accounting software. The box itself is a P120 with
16 MB RAM and a small HD (about 128MB). No OS on the HD.

I have managed to persuade the somewhat ITphobic management to provide me
a standalone box on which to analyse the daily data. Obviously I have
installed Debian Etch. Having written a few Python scripts to take the
output of printed reports and parse them into an OO spreadsheet it is
all coming together.

However, to transfer the files I have to use a floppy disc. How can I
connect the 2 boxes? The DOS box cannot boot from CD, has no installed
OS (boots into network off floppy) and has only a serial connection
spare. The network is 10BASE-2 thin ethernet.

Regards, John

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Re: Connect to DOS box

2007-06-22 Thread John K Masters
On 13:07 Fri 22 Jun , Andrew Sackville-West wrote:
 On Fri, Jun 22, 2007 at 08:58:33PM +0100, John K Masters wrote:

snip
  However, to transfer the files I have to use a floppy disc. How can I
  connect the 2 boxes? The DOS box cannot boot from CD, has no installed
  OS (boots into network off floppy) and has only a serial connection
  spare. The network is 10BASE-2 thin ethernet.
/snip
 
 if you can somehow get on the same ethernet network, you might have
 luck with ncpfs, which provides some netware protocol stuff. I use it
 on one of my networks to connect to a point-of-sale system server that
 runs netware. 
 
 otherwise I think you're in for some kind of null-modem thing off the
 serial port but don't ask me how...
 
 A

Looks like that could be a partial solution. There is a spare terminal
in my office and the 'IT Manager' is on 2 weeks leave.

Regards, John
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Re: Connect to DOS box

2007-06-22 Thread John K Masters
On 15:09 Fri 22 Jun , Mike McCarty wrote:
 John K Masters wrote:
 
 [snip]
 
 However, to transfer the files I have to use a floppy disc. How can I
 connect the 2 boxes? The DOS box cannot boot from CD, has no installed
 OS (boots into network off floppy) and has only a serial connection
 spare. The network is 10BASE-2 thin ethernet.
 
 Smart Boot Manager can probably boot your machine from CDROM.
 
Thanks, I'll try that. If I can boot a live CD I'm halfway there.

Regards, John
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Wrapping workspace-switcher

2007-05-27 Thread John K Masters
How do I get the workspace switcher to wrap from workspace 6 to 1 when I
do Ctl-Alt-Right? I noticed XFCE does this by default but I use Gnome
and have not found a way to do this.

Regards, John
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Re: Wrapping workspace-switcher

2007-05-27 Thread John K Masters
On 20:37 Sun 27 May , Mathias Brodala wrote:
 Hi John.
 
 John K Masters, 27.05.2007 20:14:
  How do I get the workspace switcher to wrap from workspace 6 to 1 when I
  do Ctl-Alt-Right? I noticed XFCE does this by default but I use Gnome
  and have not found a way to do this.
 
 GNOME does not support something like this. You might want to try brightside.
 

Thanks Mathias but to quote from the brightside/Debian blurb 'and is a
nice alternative to keyboard shortcuts for the more mouse-oriented
user.'

I am specifically looking for something NOT mouse-centric.

If my programming skills were better I might have a go at tweaking the
source but I'm not confident enough for that yet.

Regards, John
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Re: Location of http files?

2007-05-13 Thread John K Masters
On 12:28 Sun 13 May , Eric A. Bonney wrote:
 I have my server setup as a web server. I know it is working correctly 
 since when I type in the ip address of the machine I get a page that 
 displays It Works.  So where do all the http file go that I want to be 
 in the public area?  I know on the server that is currently hosting my 
 web sights they are in pub_html, but I don't see anything like that on 
 my server. 
 
 Thanks,
 -Eric

/var/www
Should be document root

Regards, John
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Re: Newbie help how to enlarge root partition

2007-04-28 Thread John K Masters
On Tue, 24 Apr 2007 10:16:12 -0400
John Fleming [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

snip
 I've looked at fdisk and parted, but I need help.  Do I need to start
 over copying my 40GB HDD to a properly-partitioned 160GB HDD, or can
 someone give me detailed instructions to expand my 40GB root
 partition to use the available free space on the new drive?
 
 Thanks - My current partitions are shown below.  - John
 Debian Sarge
 
 
snip

 Command (m for help): p
 
 Disk /dev/hda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders
 Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
 
Device Boot  Start End  Blocks   Id  System
 /dev/hda1   *   1480138564001   83  Linux
 /dev/hda248024863  498015f  W95 Ext'd
 (LBA) /dev/hda548024863  497983+  82  Linux
 swap / Solaris
 
 Command (m for help):

Delete the swap and the extended partition, you should then be able to
resize hda1 to, say, 158GB then create an extended partition and 2GB
swap inside that. I've never tried it but it should work. Probably best
to backup first though.

John
-- 
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Re: Newbie Samba help (solved)

2007-04-25 Thread John K Masters
On Wed, 25 Apr 2007 22:03:47 -0400
Jan Sneep [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

snip


 
 Interestingly from the Win Xp machine I can see a whole bunch of
 files and folders with names that start with a . that I can't see
 from the Gnome desktop.
 

These are hidden files. Not shown by default in Gnome. You can see them
by using the -a switch with ls or Ctl-H if using the Gnome GUI.

Regards
John
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Re: question - howto use postfix+reportbug in order to send bug reports to debian.org

2007-04-16 Thread John K Masters
On Mon, 16 Apr 2007 23:54:39 +0530
shirish agarwal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi all,
  I am using Ubuntu 7.04 (please don't laugh) and at times I do
 report bugs. Sometimes I see that the bug-report is concerning
 upstream (some issue, usability bug or feature-list wish). Unlike
 bugs.launchpad.netwhich ubuntu has, the only way I came to know is one
 can report bugs to
 debian through an application called reportbug. After installing
 reportbug, making my bug-report came to know further that it needs an
 MTA. Digging further came to know that there are only 2 , postfix 
 sendmail. As I am reading my mail on the web (Gmail) hence didn't no
 need to have an e-mail client (or MUA) hence became non-plussed. I am
 sure I am neither the 1st one to have this problem nor the last one.
 Hence instead of just posting for the howto of this in the mailing
 list, also have published it in ubuntuforums.org
 http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=2463091#post2463091 . The
 main reason behind doing all this is there are not enough bug
 triagers around. Something like 30 for all the bugs which come
 around. So there is a possibility that such bugs do not get reported.
 Hence if we have a direct route to u guys it would make things that
 much more easier for all around. So post the answer at the forum
 itself so people can use it. There is also possibility of adding the
 whole thing to a wiki so people can use it to make bug-reports to
 debian as  when needed. Less stress for everybody concerned. Cheers.

 Don't know about Ubuntu but Debian (usually) installs exim4 as MTA by
default. Best to direct Ubuntu questions to Ubuntu lists as I believe
they base their distro on Debian unstable. That is unstable as in
'likely to break at any time'

Regards, John

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Adding new disc

2007-04-13 Thread John K Masters
I have just added a new 250GB disc to my etch setup. 4 partitions, all
ext3. Changed /etc/fstab to mount to /music /data /images /shared. So
far no problem but the new partitions show up on my desktop as 40.6 GB
Volume, 56.4 GB Volume etc. 

I don't mind them showing on the desktop but how can I change the
labels?

Regards, John

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Re: Adding new disc

2007-04-13 Thread John K Masters
On Sat, 14 Apr 2007 00:23:32 +0200
Sven Arvidsson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Fri, 2007-04-13 at 23:12 +0100, John K Masters wrote:
  I have just added a new 250GB disc to my etch setup. 4 partitions,
  all ext3. Changed /etc/fstab to mount
  to /music /data /images /shared. So far no problem but the new
  partitions show up on my desktop as 40.6 GB Volume, 56.4 GB Volume
  etc. 
  
  I don't mind them showing on the desktop but how can I change the
  labels?
 
 I think you can use e2label for this.
 
Thanks Sven - obviously I need to improve my Google skills :)

John
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Re: Woohooo! Dell + Linux

2007-03-30 Thread John K Masters
On Fri, 30 Mar 2007 15:41:31 -0500
Ron Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 On 03/30/07 15:14, John Hasler wrote:
  Ron Johnson writes:
  We buy the cheapest *whole* wheat bread at the local store that
  doesn't taste like crumbly cardboard.
  
  I wrote: 
  See?  You're picky.
  
  Ron Johnson writes:
  Taste pickiness != snob pickiness.  (Although snobs like to
  pretend it is.)
  
  Didn't say it was.  However, if the cheapest bread you are willing
  to eat went up 1% in price, how likely would you be to switch to a
  cheaper brand? That's elasticity.
 
 O% if it's still the cheapest brand that the store sells.  Remember
 that driving to another store takes time and gasoline, so you only
 go to a 2nd store if it's *really* worth your while.
 
  Not true unless you're on a very tight budget.
  
  As many are.
  
  Ask your wife whether she'd spend an extra 30 cents on bread from
  a brand she trusts.
  
  My wife buys the cheapest whole-wheat bread she can find (but she's
  exceptional).
 
 My wife buys the 2nd cheapest, because the cheapest is dry and
 crumbly, and I don't like dry crumbly bread.
 
 I prefer pumpernickel from Bohemian Ovens and french
  bread from LaBrea or The Creamery (can't afford either very often,
  though).
 
Butting in here and I've only seen the last few posts but I'm on home
ground as far as bread is concerned, more so than Debian (what happened
to THAT thread?)

I've been making my own bread for the last 15 years and, despite what
you may think, it is not time consuming, it is easy and you do not need
a breadmaking machine. The big advantage is that you know exactly what
goes into the bread. Most of the bread you buy in shops has an excess
of fat and sugar as these give it a longer shelf life. Making it
yourself you can add extras as you feel like pumpkin seeds, sun-dried
tomatoes, cheese and onion, or mix the amount of white and wholemeal
flour.

It really is no trouble to come home from work and make a loaf for the
next day. Total time actually expending energy about 30 minutes; the
rest waiting for the dough to rise.

Also it can be very therapeutic kneading dough and imagining you are
knocking the hell out of your boss or whoever.

Regards,
John


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Re: Debian Installation on a cybercafe PC

2007-02-26 Thread John K Masters
On Tue, 27 Feb 2007 01:43:50 +0530
Deboo ^ [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Because I need to burn CDs at times and as far as I have knowledge,
 Knoppix atleast won't let the CD out once booted.
 
 Regards,
 Deboo
 

Try Puppy Linux - runs completely in RAM so is fast and allows easy CD burning.
http://www.puppylinux.org/
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Re: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-02-25 Thread John K Masters
On Sun, 25 Feb 2007 23:40:57 +0200
Andrei Popescu [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Sun, 25 Feb 2007 15:09:40 -0500
 Michael Pobega [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  No, I know that they all use the metric system. Hell, my father is
  married to a Brit. But I always forget that they use it, and I
 
 Where do you think the Imperial system comes from?
 
 Regards,
 Andrei
Don't forget the US gallon is different to the Imperial gallon
From Wikipedia:-

There are three definitions in current use:

* U.S. liquid gallon is legally defined as 231 in³, which is equal
to 3.785411784 liters (exactly) or about 0.13368 cubic feet. This is
the most common definition of a gallon. The U.S. fluid ounce is defined
as 1/128 of a U.S. gallon.
* U.S. dry gallon is one-eighth of a U.S. Winchester bushel of
2150.42 in³, thus 268.8025 in³ (exactly) or 4.40488377086 liters
(exactly)
* Imperial (UK) gallon is legally defined as 4.54609 litres, which
is about 1.2 U.S. liquid gallons. This definition is occasionally used
in United Kingdom, and is based on the volume of 10 pounds of water at
62 °F. (A U.S. liquid gallon weighs about 8.33 pounds at the same
temperature.) The Imperial fluid ounce is defined as 1/160 of an
Imperial gallon.

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Re: Newbie Question: Debian and iTunes

2007-02-17 Thread John K Masters
On Sat, 17 Feb 2007 08:52:31 -0500
Jan Sneep [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 and for the second part to my question ...
 
 How about iTunes for loading songs onto their iPods? At the moment they use
 my Windows Xp machine to fill up their iPods, because of course iTunes
 doesn't run on ME. I have to re-boot my machine after they're done because
 some iTunes service just grinds my processor down to a walk through
 molasses. It would be great if they could use their own machine to load up
 their iPods, however looking at the iTunes site I don't see a Linux version
 available for download. I figure there must be at least a few of you that
 have an iPod and have figured out how to load up tunes with your Debian OS?
 
 Any suggestions / recommendations / warnings would be appreciated.
 

http://www.gtkpod.org/about.html

Takes a bit of getting used to after iTunes but I like it.

Regards
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Re: removing sound-juicer

2007-02-13 Thread John K Masters
On Tue, 13 Feb 2007 12:34:59 -0800
Andrew Sackville-West [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Tue, Feb 13, 2007 at 08:58:05PM +0100, David Jardine wrote:

[snip]

  If I understand the meta-package concept right, the meta-package 
  depends on the real packages, but nothing depends on the 
  meta-package.  Removing it would therefore have no side-effects.  
  Or have I got it wrong?
  
 
 On surface I think you're right unless you get into the auto/manual
 package tagging in aptitude.
 
 I'll admit that I don't fully understand it within the context of
 aptitude, but AIUI...
 
 install a package called dep3, it is marked as manually installed and
 will be left alone by aptitude.
 
 install meta1, that meta-package is marked as manually
 installed so aptitude will not remove it without explicit
 instructions. meta1 depends on dep1, dep2, dep3. dep1 and 2 get
 installed  and aptitude marks them all as automatically
 installed. dep3 is already installed, fine.
 
 now install meta2 which depends on dep2 and dep4. Now dep2 is already
 installed, but not dep4 which gets pulled in and also marked as
 automatically installed. 
 
 Now you have: 
 
 meta 1-manual
  dep1 -auto
  dep2 -auto   
  dep3 -manual
 
 meta 2-manual
  dep2 -auto
  dep4 -auto
 
 So later when you remove meta1, aptitude goes
 through all its dependencies and checks to see if anything *else*
 depends on them too. It looks at dep1 and sees that nothing else is
 depending on it and its marked as automatically installed so marks it
 for removal. Next it looks at dep2 and sees that meta2 depends on it
 and leaves it. Finally it looks at dep3 and sees nothing depending on
 it, but it is marked as manually installed and leaves is alone.
 
 Likewise, another scenario using the same packages as above: I'm done
 with dep3, not realising meta1 depends on it, I remove it. This breaks
 meta1, so meta1 gets marked for removal as well cascading to dep1 and
 dep2 (which stays because meta2 uses it). 
 
 I don't know how accurate that all is, but that's how I view it and it
 seems to keep me out of trouble. 
 
 A

So would I be correct in saying that using aptitude is safe, using apt-get is 
safe, just don't mix the two?

Regards
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Re: removing sound-juicer

2007-02-12 Thread John K Masters
On Mon, 12 Feb 2007 10:51:52 -0800
Andrew Sackville-West [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Sun, Feb 11, 2007 at 11:36:08PM +0100, Mathias Brodala wrote:
[snip]
  Sound Juicer is one of those dependencies and so the 
  gnome-desktop-environment
  package can obviously not being kept if you want to remove it.
 
 but watch out. It may try to pull out your whole gui. If you installed
 gnome-desktop-environment using aptitude then all its dependencies are
 marked as automatic and may get yanked as well. Go in an mark the
 first level down from gnome-desktop-env. as manually installed...
 
 A

chickenI haven't tried anything yet./chicken I'm using apt-get as I've 
never really got along with aptitude. Installation was done with a netinstall 
CD and just desktop environment chosen. Not that bothered about keeping or 
removing sound-juicer but would just like to keep things tidy.

Regards  
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Re: removing sound-juicer

2007-02-12 Thread John K Masters
On Mon, 12 Feb 2007 14:15:02 -0800
Andrew Sackville-West [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Mon, Feb 12, 2007 at 09:01:29PM +, John K Masters wrote:

  chickenI haven't tried anything yet./chicken I'm using apt-get
  as I've never really got along with aptitude. Installation was done
  with a netinstall CD and just desktop environment chosen. Not that
  bothered about keeping or removing sound-juicer but would just like
  to keep things tidy.
 
 in that case, relax. you *should* notice that removing sound-juicer
 removes a package called gnome-desktop-environment but that should
 be about it. As long as it isn't also removing thinks like
 xserver-xorg-core or other equally scary packages, you'll be
 fine. gnome-desktop-environment is a meta-package. It doesn't not
 acutally contain anything, but it depends on a bunch of other stuff
 that will build a full desktop environment. By removing one of these
 pieces, you no longer satisfy all the dependencies for that
 meta-package so it gets removed too. But, the *rest* ofthe
 dependencies from that meta-package should remain intact.

Thanks! Seems to have worked

 Just read carefully before you hit 'y'.

I (nearly) always do.

Just a thought. Being informed that gnome-desktop-environment is being
removed would tend to scare the pants off most people, me included.
Would it not be better to call these meta-packages something like
gnome-desktop-environment-meta or
important-sounding-package-safetoremove. Just my 0.03 euros worth.

Regards
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removing sound-juicer

2007-02-11 Thread John K Masters
I have been running etch for a few weeks now and am very happy.
However, after trying a couple of CD ripping programs I decided to
stick with grip. On trying to remove sound-juicer apt informs me it
will also remove gnome-desktop-environment.  Is this correct? If I
have to keep sound-juicer then how can I prevent it starting up every
time I load a CD?

Regards
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Re: Local webserver for testing, needed

2007-02-10 Thread John K Masters
On Sat, 10 Feb 2007 13:50:34 +0100
Niels Rasmussen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi list
 
 In Windows there is a utility called WAMP, which stands for:
   Windows+Apache+MySQL+PHP
 
 It was quite nice to use for testing PHP-apps locally before
 uploading to my domain.
 
 I dont want to install a fullblown webserver just to check if my
 pages looks all right, before uploading.
 
 
 Does such a utility exist for use with debian (or something
 similar)  ?
 
 I've read about LAMP but cant find it in the repositories :-/
 
http://slampp.abangadek.com/wiki/HomePage

Regards
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Re: Attracting newbies (Was Booting Debian/testing fails)

2007-02-06 Thread John K Masters
On Tue, 06 Feb 2007 14:20:15 -0600
Dustin [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


[snip]

 
 Debian is a rock solid operating system that is best used for
 servers, or by experienced users that know how to shape it into a
 flexible desktop.
 
 I personally think this is an excellent image to have.  The reason
 there are so many Debian-based distros out there is because it is a
 solid base. That is also why so many mission critical servers seem to
 use Debian.  Of course Debian is also known as being a purist distro,
 the most free of all.  To cater to a lot of new users that are
 unfamiliar with Linux, some things seem to get thrown in.  Example:
 MEPIS and Ubuntu seem have a lot of drivers thrown in that maybe
 aren't as open as they could be.  This is a sacrifice they make to
 cater to the new user.
 
 I, in no way intend to push away a new user to Linux, I am all for it.
 However, it may just be my perception of things, but I think that
 Debian should continue to be Debian, rock solid and committed to
 being done the right (entirely open) way, and not the quick way.
 As users gain experience with Debian-based systems, they will find
 themselves wanting more, and they will come to Debian.
 
 You have to sharpen your teeth a little at a time, starting with
 something soft, and working up to the solid stuff.  Debian is that
 solid stuff, and I think that it is best to keep following the same
 line it always has.
 
 Make it as easy to use as possible, yes.  Water it down to make it
 easier, no.
 
 -Dustin

Totally agree 100%. I run 3 internet servers, command line only, 2
using sarge and the latest (non-critical) using etch. I have also just
installed etch on my desktop at home, GUI with Gnome. Have had no
problems (well, apart from my balls ups) with any of them. Over the
years I have tried, in rough order of installation, Red Hat, SuSe,
Mandrake, Slackware, Gentoo, Ubuntu and Sabayon. There were others (OK
I'm a Linux slut). I still have a soft spot for Slack but Debian just
does it for me. 

Anyhow, I found the latest etch installed effortlessly and, with a few
minor exceptions, worked 'out of the box'.

Regards
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Re: Attracting newbies (Was Booting Debian/testing fails)

2007-02-06 Thread John K Masters
On Tue, 06 Feb 2007 16:35:22 -0500
Michael Pobega [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Roberto C. Sanchez wrote:
  On Tue, Feb 06, 2007 at 04:28:44PM -0500, Michael Pobega wrote:

   
  I always thought you were supposed to respond to messages as
  Reply All, but I'll get out of that habit. Sorry about that.
 
  
  Most decent mail programs have a list reply button or function
  that correctly identifies the mailing list and sends the reply to
  only the list.
 
  Regards,
 
  -Roberto
 

 
 Using icedove at the moment, can you suggest to me a better mail
 client to use for mailing list *and* personal email on the same
 account? (I have Icedove/Thunderbird set to filter out all mail with 
 @lists.debian.org to my Debian mailing list folder, and then from
 there automatically sort which mailing list it's from.)
 
 
For a decent graphical mail client you can't beat Sylpheed-Claws.
Handles threading really well and is very customisable when you get
under the hood.

Regards

PS if you have the time and patience try Mutt
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Re: PHP4 or 5

2007-01-31 Thread John K Masters
On Wed, 31 Jan 2007 11:59:24 -0500
Roberto C. Sanchez [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Wed, Jan 31, 2007 at 12:28:16AM -0800, Kevin Ross wrote:
  
  PHP 5 is *significantly* faster than PHP 4.  Unless you have
  a compelling reason to use PHP 4, go with 5.
  
 Really?  I recall reading somewhere the PHP5 was absolute pig when it
 came to memory.  Personally, I only use PHP on one website I develop
 (the hosting provider doesn't have Python available) and some of my
 servers that run phppgadmin and horde.  But I would be concerned about
 it.
 
 Regards,
 
 -Roberto
 
Speed is not a problem, memory could be. This is a VPS with VERY limited 
resources. However, I do not envisage more than 20 mail users, max 3000 emails 
per day and a few pages of static HTML. Piping all mail through procmail to 
spamassassin running on a different server. No SQL/CMS. PHP is required purely 
for Squirrelmail.

Regards
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PHP4 or 5

2007-01-30 Thread John K Masters
I have just setup a mail server on Etch using Postfix and Courier. Would like 
to offer users webmail via Squirrelmail. Do I install PHP4 or 5?

Any comments welcome. 

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Re: PHP4 or 5

2007-01-30 Thread John K Masters
On Tue, 30 Jan 2007 15:01:06 -0500
Kevin Mark [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 According to 'apt-cache show squirrelmail' (for sid), the current 2
 packages (1.4.9a-1 and 1.5.1-4) support php4 or php5. Check the result
 for 'etch' (which is still 'testing'). Here is the related info:
 --
 Version: 2:1.4.9a-1
 Depends: apache2 | httpd, libapache2-mod-php4 | libapache-mod-php4 |
 php4 | php4-cgi | libapache2-mod-php5 | libapache-mod-php5 | php5-cgi |
 php5, perl
 --
 Version: 2:1.5.1-4
 Depends: apache2 | httpd, libapache2-mod-php4 | libapache-mod-php4 |
 php4 | php4-cgi | libapache2-mod-php5 | libapache-mod-php5 | php5-cgi |
 php5, perl
 --
 cheers,
 Kev

Yep! That's why I'm asking. When offered a choice I like to weigh up other 
users experiences. Does latest = best or not so stable? ATEOTD I'll probably go 
with PHP5 but I'd like to hear if others have some horror stories first.

Regards
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Re: Debian/NT Dual Boot?

2007-01-27 Thread John K Masters
On Sat, 27 Jan 2007 14:42:42 -0800
Mitchell Verter [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I am hoping that someone can direct me to the best instructions on the web
 for setting up a dual-boot system running Debian and NT.
 
 Most of the HOW-TOs I've looked at assume that you already have Windows
 running; my case is the reverse.
 
 The computer already has Debian and LILO running.
 
 If I want to put NT on the computer too, would I just partition the disk
 (how do you partition in linux?) and then install NT on the new partition
 and expect LILO to notice?
 
 Thanks,
 Mitch

It can be done but it is very, very convoluted. Windows always likes to 
overwrite the MBR which means you will lose GRUB or LILO. You can reinstall 
GRUB (I've not tried it with LILO) and then edit menu.lst to point to your 
Windows installation. This may or may not work depending on which side of the 
bed Bill Gates got out of today :)

Good Luck

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Re: Compact flash repair

2007-01-07 Thread John K Masters
On Sat, 06 Jan 2007 17:21:35 +0100
Sven Arvidsson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Sat, 2007-01-06 at 14:10 +, John K Masters wrote:
  Obviously the FAT is corrupt. Is there any hope of recovering this or is he 
  out of luck?
 
 This might be worth a try,
 http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/420
 

Thanks; looks good but estimates 254+ hours to finish so I'll let you know next 
week whether it worked.

Regards
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Compact flash repair

2007-01-06 Thread John K Masters
A workmate has asked me to try and recover some photos on a corrupt 512MB 
compact flash card. The card is /dev/sda and I have tried the following:

:~$ dd if=/dev/sda of=image.img bs=512

I stopped this when the image.img file got to about 5GB

:~$ fdisk /dev/sda

This informs me that I need to set the no. of cylinders. Partition info shows 4 
partitions all starting on the same boundary.

I tried a Windows recovery program and this showed the disk to be 2 TB in size. 
Scanning for 12 hours gave 1% completion and no files found.

Obviously the FAT is corrupt. Is there any hope of recovering this or is he out 
of luck?

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Re: Perl Programming within Debian

2006-12-30 Thread John K Masters
On Sat, 30 Dec 2006 15:49:08 -0500
Leonid Grinberg [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 OK, several things:
 
 Perl does NOT encourage bad behavior. It simply makes it easier to code 
 poorly.
 Perl is not as difficult to learn as people say it is.
 
 The best place to start would be Google. That is how I learned it. The
 package ``perl'' will have the interpreter. The package perl-doc will
 have the command ``perldoc'' (yes, the package has a dash - the
 program does not). perldoc has lots of nice documentation. I suggest
 getting ``Learning Perl'' and ``The Perl Cookbook'' if you can. Also,
 sign up for the mailing list beginners@perl.org where many nice people
 will help you use the language.
 

I just looked on http://lists.cpan.org/ and there were 266 mailing lists 
related to Perl. This shows how popular it is but can also be off-putting for a 
newcomer to the language. Which list to choose? Several are for beginners.

I purchased the O'Reilly book Learning Perl and it is the only O'Reilly book I 
have ever regretted buying. The examples are contrived and confusing; the 
authors seem more concerned with being humorous then with being educational.

OTOH the O'Reilly book Learning Python was clear, concise and informative which 
is one reason why I now use Python (still learning)

 Any extension works, but .pl is conventional for command line.
 Sometimes, people give it no extension at all. For web servers, either
 .cgi or .pl are usually used.
 
 Good luck! Feel free to email me if you have any questions!
 
 

At the end of the day it's whatever you feel most comfortable with. 
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Re: mutt still sees expired apache certificate

2006-11-11 Thread John K Masters
On Sat, 11 Nov 2006 18:43:19 +
Dave Ewart [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Saturday, 11.11.2006 at 13:04 +, Maurits van Rees wrote:
 
  Hi,
  
  The apache certificate for my mail server expired recently, so I
  created a new one.  When I go to that mail server via de
  squirrelmail web interface, the new certificate is displayed.  But
  when I go to the server with mutt, it shows me the old certificate
  and rightfully says:
  
  WARNING: Server certificate has expired
  
  I can now reject it or allow it once, but no matter what I do, the
  next time I start mutt it still complains about the old certificate.
  BTW, when I accept it once, I can login fine.
  
  Is there something in mutt I can do to make mutt forget about that
  old certificate and ask the server for the current one?
  
  Or should I do something on the server?  Apache has been reloaded
  and/or restarted and shows the correct certificate via the webmail
  interface, so I *think* it is fine.
 
 I suspect the problem is that Mutt doesn't *use* the web interface!
 Mutt must be using either POP3/SSL or IMAP/SSL if it has been
 configured to use SSL: you need to fix the POP3 or IMAP certificate,
 in that case, not just Apache.
 
 Dave.

Mutt doesn't use POP3/IMAP/SSL or anything like that. It purely reads
local mailboxes. I suggest you look at the MTA you are using. Postfix,
sendmail, whatever.

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Re: mutt still sees expired apache certificate

2006-11-11 Thread John K Masters
On Sat, 11 Nov 2006 21:28:39 +0100
Florian Kulzer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


  
  Mutt doesn't use POP3/IMAP/SSL or anything like that. It purely
  reads local mailboxes. I suggest you look at the MTA you are using.
  Postfix, sendmail, whatever.
 
 $ apt-cache show mutt | egrep 'IMAP|POP3'
   * Advanced IMAP client supporting SSL encryption and SASL
 authentication.
   * POP3 support.
   o Advanced IMAP client supporting SSL encryption and SASL
 authentication. o POP3 support.
 

My apologies. When I last looked mutt had no support for POP/IMAP and
the times I have used mutt I have had to install
postfix/procmail/fetchmail to get it working, which is why I went back
to sylpheed. Might have another look.

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Re: What's your favourite FLOSS?

2006-10-26 Thread John K Masters
On Thu, 26 Oct 2006 20:12:46 +0200
Tshepang Lekhonkhobe [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi,
 A year ago, I asked debian-user about favourite applications. The big
 winners in that thread were GIMP, Firefox, K3b, gThumb, and
 Thunderbird. I would like to start it again, and I would like those
 who are get bored by this to please pardon me.
 
 Here goes my new list (If you don't use certain things, please leave
 the brackets blank like I did for audio editor, instead of leaving
 them occupied with previous entries; this is to make the counting more
 accurate):
 
I only use Debian on my remote web servers so no GUI stuff

 * audio editor [ ]
 * audio player [ ]
 * cd-ripper [ ]
 * Desktop Environment [ ]
 * DBMS [MySQL ]
 * development [ Python, Zope ]
 * disc burner [ ]
 * e-mail client [ ]
 * file manager [ ]
 * finance [ ]
 * ftp [ vsftpd ]
 * image editor [ ]
 * image viewer [ ]
 * instant messenger [ ]
 * mathematics [ ]
 * misc utilities [grep, top, wget ]
 * p2p [ ]
 * package manager [ apt ]
 * pdf-reader [ ]
 * spreadsheet [ ]
 * tag editor [ ]
 * terminal emulator [ ]
 * text editor [ vi ]
 * 3D animation [ ]
 * video player [ ]
 * web browser [ ]
 * word-processor [ ]
 * (unreleased) [ ]
 * (great honours) [ GCC, GLibC, Linux, Bash ]
 
John


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