Problem with setting up a networking interface
Hi, I am trying to setup a new linux box for xen. Here is my setup Lan ( 192.168.1.1) connecting to 5 computers. The one I am setting up the new linux has Lan IP (192.168.1.105). I want to set it up so that this 192.168.1.105 computer can run Xen with 2 domU. I try to set it up so that dom0 has ip 192.168.0.100 and the rest of domUs have 192.168.0.101 and 192.168.0.102 After modifying the interfaces file, as shown below, I am able to restart networking ( /etc/init.d/networking restart). console does say "reconfiguring network interfaces...don." However, I am still not able to ping a public IP address. Could someone tell me what have I done wrong? # /etc/network/interfaces -- configuration file for ifup(8), ifdown(8) # The loopback interface auto lo iface lo inet loopback # The first network card - this entry was created during the Debian installation # (network, broadcast and gateway are optional) auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.0.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 network 192.168.0.0 broadcast 192.168.0.255 gateway 192.168.0.1 Thank you very much for all your help. Pete
Re: problem occurs after upgrading to lenny
Hi, Thank you for all your your help. I followed the step-by-step instruction and my Lenny is working! Thanks, Pete
Re: problem occurs after upgrading to lenny
Hi, I am having problem apt-get install even after attempting to install exim4-base. Here is the error: ser:/home/anne# apt-get install exim4-base Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done exim4-base is already the newest version. The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libpci2 libgail17 libgcj7-0 type-handling libsoup2.2-8 libwnck18 libpoppler0c2 libdirectfb-0.9-25 libeel2-2.14 libiw28 libgucharmap4 libmyspell3c2 libsnmp9 mkisofs libavahi-core4 Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 49 not upgraded. 5 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 0B of additional disk space will be used. Setting up exim4-daemon-light (4.69-2+b1) ... Starting MTA:exim: incompatible command-line options or arguments invoke-rc.d: initscript exim4, action "start" failed. dpkg: error processing exim4-daemon-light (--configure): subprocess post-installation script returned error exit status 1 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of at: at depends on mail-transport-agent; however: Package mail-transport-agent is not installed. Package exim4-daemon-light which provides mail-transport-agent is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing at (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of exim4: exim4 depends on exim4-daemon-light | exim4-daemon-heavy | exim4-daemon-custom; however: Package exim4-daemon-light is not configured yet. Package exim4-daemon-heavy is not installed. Package exim4-daemon-custom is not installed. dpkg: error processing exim4 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of bsd-mailx: bsd-mailx depends on exim4 | mail-transport-agent; however: Package exim4 is not configured yet. Package mail-transport-agent is not installed. Package exim4-daemon-light which provides mail-transport-agent is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing bsd-mailx (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mailx: mailx depends on bsd-mailx; however: Package bsd-mailx is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing mailx (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Errors were encountered while processing: exim4-daemon-light at exim4 bsd-mailx mailx E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) ser:/home/anne# Is the new Lenny ready? If so, how do I update my os? Thanks, Pete On Tue, May 13, 2008 at 1:51 AM, Florian Kulzer < [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>> wrote: > On Mon, May 12, 2008 at 08:55:49 +0800, Pete Kay wrote: > > Hi, > > > > I tried to upgrade to Lenny because Lenny has the latest Lua 5.3 version, > > but after I did the upgrade, not only Lua 5.3 is not installed, but > apt-get > > starting to pop up errors every time I use it: > > [...] > > > Setting up exim4-daemon-light (4.69-2+b1) ... > > Starting MTA:exim: incompatible command-line options or arguments > > invoke-rc.d: initscript exim4, action "start" failed. > > dpkg: error processing exim4-daemon-light (--configure): > > subprocess post-installation script returned error exit status 1 > > [...] > > This is a known problem with Lenny right now: > > http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=476987 > http://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2008/05/msg00473.html > > It is fixed in Sid, but the corrected package cannot propagate to Lenny > at the moment. (This is related to perl, on which exim4-daemon-heavy > depends.) > > http://packages.qa.debian.org/e/exim4.html > http://release.debian.org/migration/testing.pl?package=exim4 > > I think that installing the Sid version of exim4-base is the quickest > and easiest fix for Lenny users in the present situation. > > -- > Regards,| http://users.icfo.es/Florian.Kulzer > Florian | > > > -- > To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] > with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > >
problem occurs after upgrading to lenny
Hi, I tried to upgrade to Lenny because Lenny has the latest Lua 5.3 version, but after I did the upgrade, not only Lua 5.3 is not installed, but apt-get starting to pop up errors every time I use it: ser:/home/anne# apt-get install lua50 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done lua50 is already the newest version. The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libpci2 libgail17 libgcj7-0 type-handling libsoup2.2-8 libwnck18 libpoppler0c2 libdirectfb-0.9-25 libeel2-2.14 libiw28 libgucharmap4 libmyspell3c2 libsnmp9 mkisofs libavahi-core4 Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 5 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 0B of additional disk space will be used. Setting up exim4-daemon-light (4.69-2+b1) ... Starting MTA:exim: incompatible command-line options or arguments invoke-rc.d: initscript exim4, action "start" failed. dpkg: error processing exim4-daemon-light (--configure): subprocess post-installation script returned error exit status 1 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of at: at depends on mail-transport-agent; however: Package mail-transport-agent is not installed. Package exim4-daemon-light which provides mail-transport-agent is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing at (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of exim4: exim4 depends on exim4-daemon-light | exim4-daemon-heavy | exim4-daemon-custom; however: Package exim4-daemon-light is not configured yet. Package exim4-daemon-heavy is not installed. Package exim4-daemon-custom is not installed. dpkg: error processing exim4 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of bsd-mailx: bsd-mailx depends on exim4 | mail-transport-agent; however: Package exim4 is not configured yet. Package mail-transport-agent is not installed. Package exim4-daemon-light which provides mail-transport-agent is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing bsd-mailx (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mailx: mailx depends on bsd-mailx; however: Package bsd-mailx is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing mailx (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Errors were encountered while processing: exim4-daemon-light at exim4 bsd-mailx mailx E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) ser:/home/anne# What is wrong? How can I fix this? Thanks Pete
hostname question
Hi, I am currently having 3 servers in the lan which is using dynamic IP addresses. Each time the router is rebooted, I have to reconfigure all the db ips and server ips. Therefore, I want to assign host name to each machine such as "db" , "ser" etc, so that I don't use 192.168.x.x in my configure anymore. Is this something that can be done? Could someone please give me some pointer on how to do it? Thanks, Pete
Re: Question on setting up NFS
Hi Owen: Here is the output of running the 4 commands: ser:# showmount -e 192.168.1.101 Export list for 192.168.1.101: /var/fs 127.0.0.1,192.168.1.104 ser:# mount -v 192.168.1.101:/var/fs /mnt/nfs mount: no type was given - I'll assume nfs because of the colon mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on 192.168.1.101:/var/fs, missing codepage or helper program, or other error (for several filesystems (e.g. nfs, cifs) you might need a /sbin/mount. helper program) In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try dmesg | tail or so ser:# mount -vt nfs -o nolock 192.168.1.101:/var/fs /mnt/nfs mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on 192.168.1.101:/var/fs, missing codepage or helper program, or other error (for several filesystems (e.g. nfs, cifs) you might need a /sbin/mount. helper program) In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try dmesg | tail or so ser:# mount -vt nfs4 192.168.1.101:/var/fs /mnt/nfs mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on 192.168.1.101:/var/fs, missing codepage or helper program, or other error (for several filesystems (e.g. nfs, cifs) you might need a /sbin/mount. helper program) In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try dmesg | tail or so ser:#
Re: Question on setting up NFS
Hi Owen, Thank you so much for your guidance. Based on your instruction, I found out the following: 1. /sbin/mount.nfs does not exist in the client machine and server machine 2. I can mount locally on the server machine with no problem. What could have gone wrong? Thanks, Pete On Mon, Apr 21, 2008 at 8:41 PM, Owen Townend <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > On 21/04/2008, Pete Kay <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > Hi, > > > > Here is the result for the two commands: > > > > ser:# dmesg |tail > > EXT3 FS on hda1, internal journal > > loop: loaded (max 8 devices) > > device-mapper: ioctl: 4.7.0-ioctl (2006-06-24) initialised: > > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > NET: Registered protocol family 10 > > lo: Disabled Privacy Extensions > > IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver > > ACPI: Power Button (FF) [PWRF] > > ACPI: Power Button (CM) [PWRB] > > lp0: using parport0 (interrupt-driven). > > ppdev: user-space parallel port driver > > > > ser:# apt-get install nfs-common > > Reading package lists... Done > > Building dependency tree > > Reading state information... Done > > nfs-common is already the newest version. > > 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. > > > > I think the nfs-common is already installed... > > > > > > > > Pete > > > > Hey, > Looks ok so far, more things to check: > Does /sbin/mount.nfs exist? > if you add/change the server line to > /var/fs 127.0.0.1(rw,sync) > and re-export can you mount this locally on the server? > debian:# mount localhost:/var/fs /mnt > > Also, in your initial email, either the output of `exportfs` > was truncated or the export isn't working as it should be > listed in the output. Try reloading and/or restarting the > nfs-server: > debian:# invoke-rc.d nfs-kernel-server reload > (or nfs-user-server) > > cheers, > Owen. > >
Re: Question on setting up NFS
Hi, Here is the result for the two commands: ser:# dmesg |tail EXT3 FS on hda1, internal journal loop: loaded (max 8 devices) device-mapper: ioctl: 4.7.0-ioctl (2006-06-24) initialised: [EMAIL PROTECTED] NET: Registered protocol family 10 lo: Disabled Privacy Extensions IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver ACPI: Power Button (FF) [PWRF] ACPI: Power Button (CM) [PWRB] lp0: using parport0 (interrupt-driven). ppdev: user-space parallel port driver ser:# apt-get install nfs-common Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done nfs-common is already the newest version. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. I think the nfs-common is already installed... Pete On Mon, Apr 21, 2008 at 8:06 PM, Owen Townend <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > On 21/04/2008, Pete Kay <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > Hi, > > > > If I execute the command, I still get error: > > > > ser:# mount -t nfs 192.168.1.101:/var/fs /mnt/nfs/fs > > mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on 192.168.1.101: > > /var/fs, > >missing codepage or helper program, or other error > >(for several filesystems (e.g. nfs, cifs) you might > >need a /sbin/mount. helper program) > >In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try > >dmesg | tail or so > > > > > > I can't figure out where. > > > > Thank you in advance for all your help. > > > > Regards, > > Pete > > > Hey, > Does dmesg|tail have anything relevant? > Do you have the nfs-common package installed? > > cheers, > Owen. > >
Re: Question on setting up NFS
Hi, If I execute the command, I still get error: ser:# mount -t nfs 192.168.1.101:/var/fs /mnt/nfs/fs mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on 192.168.1.101:/var/fs, missing codepage or helper program, or other error (for several filesystems (e.g. nfs, cifs) you might need a /sbin/mount. helper program) In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try dmesg | tail or so I can't figure out where. Thank you in advance for all your help. Regards, Pete On Mon, Apr 21, 2008 at 3:14 PM, Owen Townend <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > [snip > On 21/04/2008, Pete Kay <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > ser:# mount 192.168.1.101:/var/fs /mnt/nfs > > mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on 192.168.1.101: > > /var/fs, > >missing codepage or helper program, or other error > >(for several filesystems (e.g. nfs, cifs) you might > >need a /sbin/mount. helper program) > >In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try > >dmesg | tail or so > > > > [snip] > > Any inputs will be greatly appreciated. > > > > > > Regards, > > Pete > > > > > Hey, > Does it still give the error if you explicitly give the type?: > ser:# mount -t nfs 192.168.1.101:/var/fs /mnt/nfs > > cheers, > Owen. >
Question on setting up NFS
Hi, I am trying to map the directory /var/fs at remote server ( 192.168.1.101) to local directory /mnt/nfs/fs It is giving me the following error. How come? I am following the procedure at http://www.debianhelp.co.uk/nfs.htm ser:# mount 192.168.1.101:/var/fs /mnt/nfs mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on 192.168.1.101:/var/fs, missing codepage or helper program, or other error (for several filesystems (e.g. nfs, cifs) you might need a /sbin/mount. helper program) In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try dmesg | tail or so In NFS server, I have /etc/exports: /var/fs 192.168.1.104(rw,sync) When running exportfs, I am getting debian:/home/anne# exportfs -a exportfs: /etc/exports [2]: Neither 'subtree_check' or 'no_subtree_check' speci$ Assuming default behaviour ('subtree_check'). NOTE: this default will change with nfs-utils version 1.1.0 debian:/home/anne# Any inputs will be greatly appreciated. Regards, Pete
Re: having problem with install unixodbc on debian
Hi Andrei, Thanks alot. I apt-get purge the libmyodbc and then install it again and it is working now. Thanks alot for your help. Regards, Pete On Sat, Apr 19, 2008 at 5:20 PM, Andrei Popescu <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > On Sat, Apr 19, 2008 at 04:49:58PM +0800, Pete Kay wrote: > > Dear all, > > > > I am trying to get unixodbc installed on debian without success. > > > > I followed the instruction exactly from > > http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/496 > > Did you also read the comments? There is a mention of a similar error. > > > When I try to connect, it keeps giving me error: > > ser:/usr/local/freeswitch/scripts# isql -v fsdb > > [01000][unixODBC][Driver Manager]Can't open lib '/usr/lib/odbc/ > > libmyodbc3_r-3.51.11.so' : /usr/lib/odbc/libmyodbc3_r-3.51.11.so: cannot > > open shared object file: No such file or directory > > [ISQL]ERROR: Could not SQLConnect > > > > It says the driver is missing even after I do "apt-get install > libmyodbc". > > I tried apt-get remove and apt-get install a few times, no luck as well. > > > > when I do "locate libmyodbc", no result returns. So, I think the driver > is > > not there, but I don't know how to install the driver. > > locate uses a database which is recreated usually once per night. Either > you run 'updatedb' as root or use 'find' for new stuff. If you know the > exact location 'ls' is much easier. Try this: > > ls /usr/lib/odbc/libmyodbc* > > 'dpkg -l libmyodbc' will also show you if dpkg *thinks* the package is > installed correctly (dpkg should also be correct about it unless you > messed with the package behind its back). > > HTH, > Andrei > -- > If you can't explain it simply, you don't understand it well enough. > (Albert Einstein) > > -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE- > Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (GNU/Linux) > > iD8DBQFICblvqJyztHCFm9kRAuwzAJ9EGPP0J3YzuD+upxVO96BL0ZVOZwCglgyT > 2vUymrKsx2R1AjjxG+Yuqbs= > =YuVa > -END PGP SIGNATURE- > >
having problem with install unixodbc on debian
Dear all, I am trying to get unixodbc installed on debian without success. I followed the instruction exactly from http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/496 When I try to connect, it keeps giving me error: ser:/usr/local/freeswitch/scripts# isql -v fsdb [01000][unixODBC][Driver Manager]Can't open lib '/usr/lib/odbc/ libmyodbc3_r-3.51.11.so' : /usr/lib/odbc/libmyodbc3_r-3.51.11.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory [ISQL]ERROR: Could not SQLConnect It says the driver is missing even after I do "apt-get install libmyodbc". I tried apt-get remove and apt-get install a few times, no luck as well. when I do "locate libmyodbc", no result returns. So, I think the driver is not there, but I don't know how to install the driver. Please kindly give me some ideas as to what I did wrong? Thanks alot in advance for your inputs. Regards, Pete
looking for a light-weight pin-yin input in any
Hi, I just need to create a few text file in Chinese using pinyin as the input method. I tried scim but it almost destroyed me Debian and I think it is too heavy for me to just create a few text files in Chinese. Does anyone have a better suggestion for a simple pin-yin input tool? Thanks alot for your input. Regards, Pete
urgently need help with Debian can't started
Hi, After I installed scim-pinyin, I rebooted the server and I can't bring up Debian X-window anymore. It does request for the username and password, but then it just hangs there in the screen, and does not go to the main window. I can reboot to get to command prompt. Can anyone tell me if there is a way I can restore my X-window using some apt-get install "package"? How to do that? There are many information in the machine that I don't want to lose. Thanks for your help. Regards, Pete
Question about debian vserver
Hi all, I have a question for Debian vserver. Let's say I have web server on one Debian guest system and db on another Debian guest system. How do I have the different applications to listen on the different ports? How would someone from the Internet be able to access the web server via the internal IP address? How does the applications within two guest systems communicate with each other ( via internal IP or ?)? Thank you very much for your input. Thanks, Pete
Re: Need to reboot Debian frequently
Hi, Here is my w,free, top results when my linux server's network become too slow again ( it just happened). w output: 19:41:19 up 1 day, 20:07, 6 users, load average: 1.46, 1.85, 1.86 USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT anne :0 -Thu23 ?xdm? 26:59 0.87s x-session-manag root pts/2:0.0 Thu23 19:28 56.31s 56.29s asterisk -v root pts/3:0.0 Fri20 10:18 0.42s 0.42s bash root pts/4:0.0 Fri210.00s 0.80s 0.00s w root pts/5:0.0 Fri01 24:43 0.00s 0.00s bash root pts/6:0.0 Fri01 20:02 0.04s 0.04s bash free output: total used free sharedbuffers cached Mem: 10284921009284 19208 0 4700 649756 -/+ buffers/cache: 354828 673664 Swap: 2650684 1235322527152 top output: top - 19:41:37 up 1 day, 20:08, 6 users, load average: 1.33, 1.80, 1.84 Tasks: 140 total, 3 running, 134 sleeping, 3 stopped, 0 zombie Cpu(s): 32.2%us, 29.0%sy, 0.0%ni, 37.1%id, 1.7%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st Mem: 1028492k total, 1011888k used,16604k free, 4724k buffers Swap: 2650684k total, 123532k used, 2527152k free, 652132k cached PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEMTIME+ COMMAND 4292 root 25 0 15808 1004 856 R 98 0.1 1441:12 notify.php 6623 anne 15 0 337m 145m 26m S 24 14.5 169:28.67 firefox-bin 5574 anne 15 0 67260 17m 11m S0 1.8 0:08.40 nautilus 5550 root 15 0 2228 1168 856 R0 0.1 0:00.07 top 1 root 15 0 1944 504 476 S0 0.0 0:01.27 init 2 root RT 0 000 S0 0.0 0:00.01 migration/0 3 root 34 19 000 S0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/0 4 root RT 0 000 S0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/1 5 root 34 19 000 S0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/1 6 root 10 -5 000 S0 0.0 0:00.68 events/0 7 root 10 -5 000 S0 0.0 0:00.01 events/1 8 root 10 -5 000 S0 0.0 0:00.00 khelper 9 root 10 -5 000 S0 0.0 0:00.00 kthread 13 root 10 -5 000 S0 0.0 0:00.04 kblockd/0 14 root 19 -5 000 S0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/1 15 root 15 -5 000 S0 0.0 0:00.00 kacpid 111 root 10 -5 000 S0 0.0 0:00.00 kseriod For the tcpdump, I have to apt-get install it first and then wait under the server's network becomes too slow again the next time. By the way, when the network becomes slow, the linux server can still run fine without any slowness. This Linux box is behind a router which has two computers ( one linux and one vista ) under its network. How could I solve this problem? What worries me is that I am consistently having to reboot 2 - 3 days which means my server is still not ready for production. Please help me. Thanks, Pete
Question about Email-to-Fax setup
Dear all, I am trying to following the procedure from postfix faq but I have problem understanding how to do a few things specified: 1. How do advertise my fax.domain.com in the DNS? 2. I don't have /etc/postfix/transport file, do I just create it and add the entry there? 3. I don't have main.cf in my Debian install, do I just simply create one and add these two lines there? 4. How do I specifiy dbm or hash file? Here is the faq answer, but I don't quite understand how to do it on Debian. /etc/postfix/master.cf: fax unix - n n - 1 pipe flags= user=fax argv=/usr/bin/faxmail -d -n ${user} /etc/postfix/transport: fax.your.domain fax:localhost /etc/postfix/main.cf: transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport fax_destination_recipient_limit = 1 Specify *dbm* instead of *hash* if your system uses *dbm* files instead of * db* files. To find out what map types Postfix supports, use the command *postconf -m*. Note: be sure to not advertise *fax.your.domain* in the DNS Thank you very much for your inputAny help will be greatly appreciated. Thanks, Pete
Need to reboot Debian frequently
Hi I am running debian on PC with 1G of memory. Mostly it is running as Asterisk server. The problem is everyone once in a while ( after 2 -3 days ) , the Linux server's network become so slow that I need to reboot it. After reboot, the network becomes normal again. Can someone tell me what problem is it? This is my test environment, but I don't want the same thing to happen in our production server. Therefore, I am thinking whether Debian is suitable for production use. The version of Debian is 2.6.18 Please help me. Thanks, Pete
Question about cron job
Hi, Is there any utility that can help me to check the cron jobs that are currently running under Linux? If there is one, would you please kindly let me know? Thanks, Pete
Question about sendmail
Dear all, I am looking for a solution to perform specific tasks based on email received. So, when emails of specific Send-to address arrives to my mail server, I would like to kick off certain scripts. Can anyone tell me how to do that? Thanks alot in advance for all your suggestion. Regards, Pete
Having problem with recording voice
Hi I am able to get my debian running, but not to record audio. I have tried many different solutions without success. The error I am getting is : debian:/tmp# rec hello.wav Send break (control-c) to end recording sox: Can't open input file '/dev/dsp': Device or resource busy debian:/tmp# My amixer out is like this: debian:/tmp# amixer Simple mixer control 'Master',0 Capabilities: pvolume Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right Limits: Playback 0 - 64 Mono: Front Left: Playback 58 [91%] Front Right: Playback 58 [91%] Simple mixer control 'PCM',0 Capabilities: pvolume Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right Limits: Playback 0 - 255 Mono: Front Left: Playback 255 [100%] Front Right: Playback 255 [100%] Simple mixer control 'Capture',0 Capabilities: cvolume cswitch Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right Limits: Capture 0 - 31 Front Left: Capture 31 [100%] [on] Front Right: Capture 31 [100%] [on] Can anyone share with me how this problem can be resolved? Thanks, Pete