Re: instalation no desktop

2007-03-17 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Sat, Mar 17, 2007 at 08:56:25PM -0200, bsaearp wrote:
 hi, i had downloaded d last version of debian and i am trying to install. 
 But, the problem is that there is no desktop...the packts don`t install. It 
 just ask my login and pass. but don`t iniciate. What am i doing wrong? 
 tanks a lot 
 be 
 
The debian-project list is not the correct list for your question.  You
would be better off asking on debian-user or debian-user-portuguese.
(I have CC'd debian-user-portuguese)

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
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Re: tar vs

2007-03-17 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Sat, Mar 17, 2007 at 12:08:08PM -0400, Frank McCormick wrote:
 
 On Thu, Mar 15, 2007 at 02:59:01AM EST, Adam Porter wrote:
  I've read the man page, googled this list and the rest of the Net, but I
  still can't figure out why this doesn't work:
  
  $ tar xjf *.tar.bz2
  tar: beryl-core-0.2.0.tar.bz2: Not found in archive
  
  Am I doing something wrong?  Why can't tar handle a wildcard list like that?
 
   As a refugee from DOS/Windos/OS/2  etc etc.I have a question.
 
   What is Linuxs obsession with tar ? What is (are) the advantage(s) of tar
 over ZIP/RAR for example.
 
Well, there are a few:

 - tar has been around forever
 - tar is standard on pretty much every *nix system (which GNU tar
   becoming more common even on commercial Unices)
 - gzip provides better compression than zip (bzip2 is even better but
   it takes lots of CPU)
 - RAR is non-free and so many Linux distributions won't include it by
   default

Those are just a few.

Regards,

-Roberto
-- 
Roberto C. Sanchez
http://people.connexer.com/~roberto
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Re: apt-get - E: Dynamic MMap ran out of room

2007-03-17 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Sun, Mar 18, 2007 at 12:17:33AM +0800, linux china wrote:
 E: Dynamic MMap ran out of room
 E: Error occured while processing viewvc-query (NewVersion1)
 E: Problem with MergeList
 /var/lib/apt/lists/ftp.linuxforum.net_debian_dists_unstable_main_binary-i386_Packages
 E: The package lists or status file could not be parsed or opened.
 
 any idea how to fix the error?
 

Please search the list archives or use Google.  This question is asked
(and answered) constantly.

Regards,

-Roberto
-- 
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Re: Different ways of locking accounts

2007-03-17 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Sun, Mar 18, 2007 at 12:18:55AM +0800, Wei Chen wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I recently found ways that can lock user accounts on the local machine,
 including passwd -l and usermod -L.
 
 I am wondering now what is the difference between the two commands and which
 one is preferred (or standard, or more widely used). Thanks.

passwd(1):

   User accounts may be locked and unlocked with the -l and -u flags.  The
   -l option disables an account by changing the password to a value which
   matches  no  possible  encrypted  value.   The  -u option re-enables an
   account by changing the password back to its previous value.

usermod(1):

   -L Lock a user's password.   This  puts  a  '!'  in  front  of  the
  encrypted  password,  effectively  disabling  the password.  You
  can't use this option with -p or -U.

They more than likely do the same exact thing, if for no other reason than
for compatibility.  Either way, they both lock an account by making the
hashed password value one that connot match any possible hash.

Regards,

-Roberto
-- 
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Re: Different ways of locking accounts

2007-03-17 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Sun, Mar 18, 2007 at 12:44:18AM +0800, Wei Chen wrote:
 
 Will there be problem if I lock an account with one program and unlock with
 another?
 
I don't know.  Why don't you try it and see? :-)

 BTW, both methods lock shells as well as ftp and sftp. Changing the shell to
 /usr/sbin/nologin allows ftp but still prevents sftp.
 Is there a method that locks shell but allows ftp and sftp? Thanks.
 
I think that you just described it.  Change the user's shell to
/bin/false or something similar.

Regards,

-Roberto
-- 
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Re: perl cpan cc: command not found

2007-03-17 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Sat, Mar 17, 2007 at 10:37:47AM -0700, Jeff Chimene wrote:
 Hi,
 
 While running cpan certain modules don't get built.
sh: cc: command not found
 
 I know this isn't true:
 
 ls /usr/bin/gcc -lat
 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 May 22  2006 /usr/bin/gcc - /etc/alternatives/gcc
 
 I'm wondering if the debian-alternatives system is interfering here?
 
On my Sarge machine:

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ which cc
/usr/bin/cc
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ ls -l /usr/bin/cc
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 20 2005-03-22 23:48 /usr/bin/cc - /etc/alternatives/cc
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ ls -l /etc/alternatives/cc
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 12 2005-04-03 01:05 /etc/alternatives/cc - /usr/bin/gcc
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ ls -l /usr/bin/gcc
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 7 2005-04-03 01:04 /usr/bin/gcc - gcc-3.3

Do you have the plain gcc package installed?

Regards,

-Roberto
-- 
Roberto C. Sanchez
http://people.connexer.com/~roberto
http://www.connexer.com


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Re: Running Debian with kernel from other distro....

2007-03-17 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Sat, Mar 17, 2007 at 06:46:10PM +0100, Joe Hart wrote:
 
 I agree with you, but I can tell you why that is so.  Most companies
 don't trust things that come for volunteer organizations.  The attitude
 of many people is it's worth what you pay for it, which means that
 free software has no value to them.  The attitude is quite prelevant in
 the western world where capitalism has a strong firmhold.
 
Which is of course *hilarious*.  Of course those people fail to realize
that the Internet runs on a protocol stack that was designed by a bunch
of academics and college students.  The reference implementation of
which is still probably one of the most pervasive pieces of software in
any network-connected machine today.

Anytime somebody tells me that free = worthless, I immediately lose a
great deal of respect for that person.  Not to say that you can't get
really good stuff by paying lots of money.  Just that there is little or
no correlation between the price of a piece of software and its quality.

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
Roberto C. Sanchez
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Re: Nothing works

2007-03-17 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Sat, Mar 17, 2007 at 12:01:11PM -0600, Teilhard Knight wrote:
 Hello:
 
 I am new to Linux and I recently installed Debian Sarge for my 64 bit 
     ^^

Sarge was never officially released for amd64.  So, you are using an
unofficial port.  Now, the unofficial Sarge for amd64 is quite well
supported, but the Sarge release was approaching 2 years ago.  I would
just go ahead and use Etch.  It will be released in the coming weeks and
is already very usable and stable.

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
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Re: How to install PHP5 using aptitude?

2007-03-17 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Sat, Mar 17, 2007 at 12:44:34PM -0700, Kelly Jones wrote:
 
 shows that all PHP5 packages are virtual-- they're only used to
 satisfy dependencies.
 
 Can I install PHP5 using aptitude, or do I have to download it and
 install it the hard way (untar it, sh configure  make  make
 install).
 
Are you running Sarge or Etch?  If you are running Sarge, do you have
backport.org in your sources.list?

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
Roberto C. Sanchez
http://people.connexer.com/~roberto
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Re: import cyrus-spool into lurker

2007-03-17 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Sat, Mar 17, 2007 at 09:51:28PM +0100, Wolf Wiegand wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I've sent the same question to debian-user-german, but no answers so
 far.
 
 I want to import my mailing list archives into lurker¹. Unfortunately,
 lurker does not support direct imports from a cyrus-spool:
 
 # lurker-index -l debian-devel-announce -i /var/spool/cyurs/.../d-d-a
 
 does not produce an error message, but no mails are processed.
 
 I could convert my entire archive to mbox format, or resend all mails to
 lurker, but considering the size of my archive, that's not really an
 option. Does anybody have an idea how I can import my archives into
 lurker?
 
 Please CC me in replies, as I am not subscribed.
 
If lurker understands Maildir, then you could use the cyrus2courier
package to convert to Maildir format first.

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
Roberto C. Sanchez
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Re: missing the last letter in my posts

2007-03-17 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Sun, Mar 18, 2007 at 12:06:20AM +0100, Nigel Henry wrote:
 
 Ok.My name turned up correct. I'll change my name to Smith now. This will be 
 interesting.
 
 Nigel Smith
 
 using Kmail on FC2
  ^^

I know you were having trouble with emacs and all.  But don't you
consider it a bit extreme to swtich from emacs to FC2?

Regards,

-Roberto
-- 
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http://people.connexer.com/~roberto
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Re: Running Debian with kernel from other distro....

2007-03-16 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 02:14:01PM +0100, Marcin wrote:
 Friday 16 of March 2007 11:28:28 Daniel Wyeth napisa??(a):
  On Thu, 2007-03-15 at 22:27 +0100, Marcin Giedz wrote:
 
 Thanks everyone for these hints 
 
 After I read your posts and did some googling this pop in my mind:
 1) install RHEL - as small as possible
 2) install ALL needed modules - e.g. for EMC POwerPath
 3) using debootstrap install Debian but without installing kernel 
 
 ...so in consiquence ... I will boot machine using RHEL kernel but after a 
 while I will switch to chrooted Debian...but how in this case all rc scripts 
 will run? I'm not familiar with installing another Linux in chrooted 
 environment so I'm not sure if it works this way?
 
I think that you are much better off with my original suggestion of
getting yourself a red hat kernel and compiling it.  You can then build
a new Debian installer image with the new kernel (this process is well
documented).

Regards,

-Roberto
-- 
Roberto C. Sanchez
http://people.connexer.com/~roberto
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Re: OT: sponge burning!

2007-03-16 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 06:08:24AM -0700, Steve Lamb wrote:
 Clive Menzies wrote:
 
  Bringing democracy and freedom to the Iraqi people  er no!
 
 Uh, yes.  Try looking past Wolf Blitzer and his over-hyped candy show and
 try to find the good in the nation.  You do realize that 80-90% of the the
 violence in Iraq right now is in a 20 mile radius of Bagdad?

*And* is caused by a small and determined group of violent religious
extremists.

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
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Re: Script stopper

2007-03-16 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 05:44:43PM +0200, ccostin wrote:
 What plugin/addon can stop a JavaScript scripts or animated GIFs from
 running (not blocking from the beginning) and then rerun  whenever I
 want, with only two main functions STOP/START scripts and animated
 GIFs ?
 
 Is there any other solution than a debugger ?
 
IIRC, Firefox has an option for this somewhere.  If it is not accessible
through the normal configuration options, then it is in about:config.

As far as stopping javascript, there is the NoScript extension.  It
works quite nicely.

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
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Re: OT: sponge burning!

2007-03-16 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 10:05:19AM -0700, Andrew Sackville-West wrote:
 On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 12:57:43PM -0400, Roberto C. Sanchez wrote:
  On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 06:08:24AM -0700, Steve Lamb wrote:
   Clive Menzies wrote:
   
Bringing democracy and freedom to the Iraqi people  er no!
   
   Uh, yes.  Try looking past Wolf Blitzer and his over-hyped candy show 
   and
   try to find the good in the nation.  You do realize that 80-90% of the the
   violence in Iraq right now is in a 20 mile radius of Bagdad?
  
  *And* is caused by a small and determined group of violent religious
  extremists.
  
 
 which group is that?
 
That would be the militias who are sending people into crowded public
places to blow themselves up.  You see, they have not the courage to
attack the coalition forces directly.  They lay IEDs by the side of the
road, but this rarely results in more than the deaths of one or two
soldiers.  So, they go into markets and blow up 100 innocent civilians
instead.  sarcasm Oh yes, these are true freedom fighters! /sarcasm

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
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Re: internal lan configuration and web address issues

2007-03-16 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 02:18:45PM -0600, John Schmidt wrote:
 
 Is there a way to configure things so that machines on my LAN can access the 
 web server using the registered name.  Would this require that I do DNS on my 
 machines?
 
It is not required that you do DNS for your setup.  However, setting up
DNS is very simple:

http://www.madboa.com/geek/soho-bind/

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
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Re: [Partial Solution] Re: Can't run shorewall with kernel 2.6.20.2

2007-03-15 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Tue, Mar 13, 2007 at 10:28:04AM +0200, Micha Feigin wrote:
 On Mon, 12 Mar 2007 18:59:29 -0400
 Roberto C. Sanchez [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  On Mon, Mar 12, 2007 at 09:00:06AM +0200, Micha Feigin wrote:
   
   That helped a bit. It appears that shorewall requires Ipv4 connection
   tracking enabled. Now shorewall comes up and seems to work except that dns
   requests from the firewall fail when it is enabled. (I can ping out by
   address but not by name)
   
  
  What are the contents of /etc/shorewall/policy?
  
 
 $FW   all ACCEPT  -
 net   $FW DROPinfo
 all   all DROPinfo
 
 I then add specific incoming ports in /etc/shorewall/rules
 
And when you say DNS requests from the firewall you mean for actual
applications running on the firewall box itself?  Not something else
behind the firewall?

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
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Re: vote for Debian on Dell computers

2007-03-15 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Thu, Mar 15, 2007 at 01:21:32AM -0800, Greg Madden wrote:
 
 Buy an HP,they support Debian.
 
Out of curiousity, which HP laptop models are supported for Debian?

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
Roberto C. Sanchez
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Re: OT: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-03-15 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Thu, Mar 15, 2007 at 05:03:21AM -0700, Paul Johnson wrote:
 
 I'm not sure I follow, but even if that's the case, *someone* has to take
 the initiative and get the economy of scale going or it's not going to
 improve.
 
Correct.  But initiative is not achieved by government *mandate*, OK?

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: Best File System for partitions over 600GB

2007-03-15 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Thu, Mar 15, 2007 at 04:46:53AM -0700, Paul Johnson wrote:
 Roberto C. Sanchez wrote in Article
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] posted to
 gmane.linux.debian.user:
 
  I know about it.  But (and you might want to sit down for this) I was
  once at a place where I suggested PuTTY and they said no, citing that it
  was developed by a foreigner.
 
 I'm assuming this is good ole American style rectocranial impaction, which
 makes me wonder if they know your last name is Sanchez.
 
:-)

  I didn't have the heart to tell them that all their Linux (and even 
  Windows) machines were running oodles of software developed by 
  foreigners :-)  
 
 No kidding.  Microsoft hires how many H1Bs while Washington's unemployment
 rate is how astronomical again?
 
Tell me about it.  I mean heck, with 4.6% unemployment [0] (being at
0.1% below the national average), I can see how Washington's
unemployment rates can be considered astronomical in every way.

Regards,

-Roberto

[0] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_unemployment_rate

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Re: OT: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-03-15 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Thu, Mar 15, 2007 at 09:32:56AM -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  The biggest group pushing ethanol usage in the US is midwestern
 farmers.  I didn't know that they were so enamored of socialism. :-)
 
They are *hugely* enamored of socialism.  Ever hear of farm subsidies?

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
Roberto C. Sanchez
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Re: Readable Bash Primer

2007-03-15 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Thu, Mar 15, 2007 at 10:02:46AM -0400, Stephen R Laniel wrote:
 On Thu, Mar 15, 2007 at 02:57:53PM +0100, Nigel Henry wrote:
  That looks really good, just what I was looking for. A question though. 
  What 
  do I type in the browser (Konqueror for example) to get it to display?
  
  btw. I have installed it, but not sure how to access it.
 
 Open the file
 
 /usr/share/doc/abs-guide/html/index.html
 
 in your browser. I realize that this is in no way obvious.
 
 Sometimes when you're looking at a package and thinking
 What the heck do I do with this?, your first step should
 be to look in /usr/share/doc/[package-name]. If that doesn't
 help, often the last step is to do
 
 dpkg -L [package-name] |less
 
 which will display all the files that [package-name]
 installed. Sometimes that will give you a clue about what it
 does and where to run it from.
 
IIRC, if you ise doc-book, it also takes care of registering all the
documentation-related packages on your system so that you can browse
them a little more easily.  I don't use it, so I am not sure, however.

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
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Re: vote for Debian on Dell computers

2007-03-15 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Thu, Mar 15, 2007 at 11:00:41AM -0300, Gustavo Franco wrote:
 On 3/15/07, Roberto C. Sanchez [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Thu, Mar 15, 2007 at 01:21:32AM -0800, Greg Madden wrote:
 
  Buy an HP,they support Debian.
 
 Out of curiousity, which HP laptop models are supported for Debian?
 
 
 Hi,
 
 AFAIK none, but they support Sarge on some servers and it seems that
 the plan is extend this support for Etch once we release at least to
 the same set of servers.
 
 I will do my best to obtain some support for laptops and desktops
 using as argument the progress we had with Debian Desktop into Etch.
 Test installs on HP laptops are welcome. You can submit installation
 reports or comments to debian-desktop mailing list.
 
OK.  I mistook your statement to mean that HP had started offering
Debian on consumer equipment.  I was aware that they support it on
servers (heck, even Dell lets you pick between Suse and RHEL for
servers).  What Dell is now proposing is offering Linux support for
consumer gear.

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
Roberto C. Sanchez
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Re: PATH question

2007-03-15 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Thu, Mar 15, 2007 at 04:06:40PM +0100, Matus UHLAR - fantomas wrote:
   Why are you asking us about the Port Authority Trans-Hudson
   railroad?  ;)
 
 On 15.03.07 11:02, Celejar wrote:
  Perhaps because:
  
  ~$ echo $path
 
 $path is (t)csh internal variable
 
  ~$ echo $PATH
  /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games
 
 $PATH is universal environment variable. (t)csh maps path to PATH, but
 only PATH exists in (ba|z|k|)sh

The difference is that in (t)csh, the path with all lowercase is space
delimitted instead of colon delimitted.

Regards,

-Roberto
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Re: OT: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-03-15 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Thu, Mar 15, 2007 at 11:22:47AM -0400, Christopher Judd wrote:
 On Thursday 15 March 2007 10:18, Roberto C. Sanchez wrote:
  On Thu, Mar 15, 2007 at 09:32:56AM -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
The biggest group pushing ethanol usage in the US is midwestern
   farmers.  I didn't know that they were so enamored of socialism. :-)
 
  They are *hugely* enamored of socialism.  Ever hear of farm subsidies?
 
  Regards,
 
  -Roberto
 
  I have to agree with you here.  Try telling them that they are 
 pro-socialism, however.
 
Excellent.  They are pro-socialism and many of them don't even realize
it.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: console based cd burning (wodim and burn)

2007-03-15 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Thu, Mar 15, 2007 at 11:53:44AM -0400, H.S. wrote:
 
 It appears that cdrecord package is ... deprecated in debain(?) I am 
 trying to see what should I use to burn CD's from a terminal. This is on 
 an Etch bases system with only icewm installed on it. I don't want to 
 use nautilus cd burner and neither k3b, if I can help it.
 
 How do wodim and burn compare for such a task? Any experiences with 
 these utilities? I am trying to decide which one to start and keep using 
 depending on its stability and features. And it would be great to have 
 the option of burning audio cd's with text information (never been able 
 to do so with k3b, even with checking the cd-text option).
 
Most tools like k3b, nautilus and xcdroast are designed to be pretty
front-ends to cdrecord.  Due to licensing issues with cdrecord, some
Debian developers have created a fork called wodim.  My understanding is
that wodim is a drop-in replacement for cdrecord.

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
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Re: console based cd burning (wodim and burn)

2007-03-15 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Thu, Mar 15, 2007 at 06:13:33PM +0100, Joerg Schilling wrote:
 Most tools like k3b, nautilus and xcdroast are designed to be pretty
 front-ends to cdrecord.  Due to licensing issues with cdrecord, some
 Debian developers have created a fork called wodim.  My understanding is
 that wodim is a drop-in replacement for cdrecord.
 
 There has been a lot of FUD in the last year, but there are definitely no
 licensing issues. Debign knows that there are no licensing issues. If Debian
 would belive the FUD with the license issues, then did behave differently.
 
That is where you are wrong:

http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2006/09/msg2.html

  Unfortunately Sun then developed the CDDL[1] and Jörg Schilling
  released parts of recent versions of cdrtools under this license.
  The CDDL is incompatible with the GPL.  The FSF itself says that this
  is the case as do people who helped draft the CDDL. One current and
  one former Sun employee visited the annual Debian conference in Mexico
  in 2006. Danese Cooper clearly stated there that the CDDL was
  intentionally modelled on the MPL in order to make it GPL-
  incompatible. For everyone who wants to hear this first-hand, we have
  video from that talk available at [2].

 Cdrtools contain the following sub-packages (shortened and simplified):
 
   Package nameLicense
   ==
   cdrecord100% CDDL
 
   readcd  100% CDDL
 
   cdda2wav99% CDDL, uses a few BSD files and a LGPL library
 
   btcflash100% CDDL
 
   rscsi   100% CDDL
 
   scgcheck100% CDDL
 
   scgskeleton 100% CDDL
 
   mkisofs 100% GPL uses some GPLd libs and two CDDLd libs
 
 Note that the GPL was listed as non-free until about 4 years ago, it is
 now accepted as a free license.
 
Listed as non-free by whom?

 Note that the CDDL was listed as free license since it's early beginning in
 January 2005. The CDDL is even accepted as free license by Debian.
 
The question is not one of freeness, but of compatibility with the GPL.

 If someone at Debian did have a license problem, it could only be with
 mkisofs and for this reason, Debian would use a recent cdrtools with the
 exception of mkisofs.
 
 If you read the GPL carefully, you will find out, that the GPL allows a GPL'd
 program to depend on non-GPLd libraries as lons as the code in these libraries
 is not derived from GPL'd code.
 
 Judge by your own why some people spread the FUD about the license problems.
 
Well, IANAL, so I will defer to the opinions of the legal experts.  They
say there is a problem, and so I am inclined to believe them.

Regards,

-Roberto
-- 
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Re: console based cd burning (wodim and burn)

2007-03-15 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Thu, Mar 15, 2007 at 07:24:11PM +0100, Joerg Schilling wrote:
 That is where you are wrong:
 
 http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2006/09/msg2.html
 
   Unfortunately Sun then developed the CDDL[1] and J=F6rg Schilling
   released parts of recent versions of cdrtools under this license.
   The CDDL is incompatible with the GPL.  The FSF itself says that this
   is the case as do people who helped draft the CDDL. One current and
 
 ??? Any reason to quote this FUD?
 
How is it FUD?  Both the FSF *and* the drafters of the CDDL say that
the two licenses are incompatible.  In this case, you appear to be the
only one to say differently.

 Your quote is complete nonsense and it is easy to prove that this text is
 wromg.
 
Oh, you mean by watching the video that is linked in the message I
cited?

 If you insist in quoting FUD, we should stop here are you do not seem to be 
 interested in the truth.
 
Please explain how what I am quoting is FUD.

 
 Listed as non-free by whom?
 
 By the OpenSource Initiaive www.opensource.org.
 
 It has been founded by Eric Raymond and Bruve Perence.
 Pruce Perence did write the DFSG before he left Debian and OSI is using 
 exactly
 the same definitions (except that debian has been replaced by a neutral 
 word).
 Based on this text, people did believe that the GPL does try to violate § 9 
 of 
 the rules.
 
 Later, the FSF made clear that the GPL needs to be interpreted in a way that 
 makes it conforming to §9 of the OSI/DFSG rules.
 
I was aware that the DFSG became the basis for the Opensource
definition.  However, I don't know what the history of the OSI is with
respect to what licenses they considered free and when.

 Interestingly: the FUD from some Debian deviants spread against cdrtools is
 based on the wrong interpretation of the GPL...
 
Would this be the interpretation that is shared by the FSF *and* by the
drafters of the CDDL?

 
 Well, IANAL, so I will defer to the opinions of the legal experts.  They
 say there is a problem, and so I am inclined to believe them.
 
 If you are not a lawyer and if you claim to listen to legal experts, why do 
 you listen to the Debian dilletants instead of listening to real legal 
 experts?
 
 Let us stop the discussion here, I do not have the impression that you are 
 intrested in a real discussion but only in spreading the FUD from the Debian 
 deviants.
 
Well, I have nothing against you.  You wrote the software, you can
license it in whatever way you like.  However, the ad hominem attacks
against Debian developers makes you appear quite juvenile.

They believe (apparently in agreement with the FSF and the drafters of
the CDDL) that there is an incompatibility.  In order to make themselves
a potential legal target, they have chosen their course of action.

The OP simply asked where cdrecord had gone.  I explained where and why
the Debian developers who created the fork decided to do so.  You are
welcome to disagree with them.

Regards,

-Roberto
-- 
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http://people.connexer.com/~roberto
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Re: Running Debian with kernel from other distro....

2007-03-15 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Thu, Mar 15, 2007 at 10:27:46PM +0100, Marcin Giedz wrote:
 Hello,
 
 Perhaps what I'm planing to do is not very legal but it seems I have 
 no chance :(
 I've got EMC disk array which recently I was able to connect using 
 QLogic FC card to my server. However I can only use one PATH from my 
 server to EMC so natural failover which comes with EMC can't be 
 achieved. EMC AX 150 has 2 FC controllers where every contains 2 FC 
 channel. So basically I could use 2 servers connected directly to two 
 different controllers or even use SAN but not with Debian :(
 
 EMC has PowerPath software but it's binary version including kernel 
 modules - which is the BIGGEST problem I found. They are compiled for 
 RHEL or SUSE so can't be used on others distros. But ... this idea came 
 to my mind today and I what to ask you if this is possible at all?
 
 Can I build/create debian-installer based on redhat kernel which is 
 dedicated for EMC PowerPath? I mean  I'd like to use BINARY version 
 of this kernel with all external modules which come with EMC and prepare 
 debian-installer with such kernel.
 
What you want to do is perfectly legal.  RedHat freely releases their
source RPMs, so you could grab one of those and build it yourself.
Alternatively, CentOS, WhiteBox and SciLinux (among others) all provide
recompiled binaries of RedHat's sources.  You could use a kernel
provided by one of those vendors.

One thing of which you need to be aware is that certain things that are
tied closely to the kernel (udev and others) may misbehave if you try
and use a kernel that is too old or behaves differently than expected.

 Has anyone tried something like this ever?
 
I'm sure it has been tried, but I am not sure by whom.

Regards,

-Roberto
-- 
Roberto C. Sanchez
http://people.connexer.com/~roberto
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Re: Wine

2007-03-15 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Thu, Mar 15, 2007 at 10:58:10PM +0100, Joe Hart wrote:
 
 According to Wine HQ, there are no packages for Debian, only Ubuntu
 because the maintainer only runs Ubuntu.  The packages are not
 compatible with Debian because Debian changed the package format,
 which means you either need to compile the source or use the package on
 one of the Debian mirrors, which is usually a bit behind the packages on
 Wine HQ.
 
That is just plain ignorance on the part of the person who made that
statement.  The package format has not changed.  It would be stupid for
Ubuntu to do something like that, since all package management tools
(apt, dpkg, etc) would need updating to deal with a new format.

 Something makes me wonder if someone at wine has things backwards.
 
 One of the things (as I stated a few weeks ago) that drove me away from
 Ubuntu was the incompatibility of .deb files between Ubuntu and Debian.
  I really would like to know who changed what because I see with
 Ubuntu's gaining popularity, more developers are making Ubuntu .deb
 files and not  Debian .deb files and we're going to run into a .deb-hell
 if it continues.  Of course I am speaking of third-party repositories.
 
The problem is more with dependencies than with anything else.  As I
said, the format is the same.  Complaining that an Ubuntu .deb package
doesn't work on Debian is like complaining that an Etch .deb doesn't
work on Sarge.  Over time, as things diverge, it is more likely that
packages won't fit across branches.  The same is true with Debian and
Ubuntu.

Now, it is really not hard to build package for both Ubuntu and Debian.
In fact, it is no harder than building packages for Sid and Sarge.
Tools like sbuild, pbuilder and chroot can be used to great advantage
here.  I hear that there are some Debian developers whose primary/only
real platform is Ubuntu and that they package using pbuilder chroots.
Generally, this is considered bad practice for a Debian developer since
that means that the package received no testing on Debian, but it can be
done.

So, to sum it up, the reason that some upstream developers provide
Ubuntu but not Debian packages is because they either don't know about
tools like pbuilder or are just lazy.

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
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Re: scripting

2007-03-15 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Thu, Mar 15, 2007 at 05:14:48PM -0700, Bob McGowan wrote:
 
 Nigel,
 
 I cannot find a package 'abs-guide' for etch.  I've tried several 
 different permutations (-guide, guide[too much!], abs-), nothing is found.
 
 Is there is typo here or is there some other repository to add to 
 sources.list?
 
 Bob

Do you have non-free in your sources.list?

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: OT: sponge burning!

2007-03-15 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Thu, Mar 15, 2007 at 08:49:28PM -0500, Ron Johnson wrote:
 On 03/15/07 19:18, Arnt Karlsen wrote:
  
  ..thru Cheney, Halliburton, KBR, etc.
 
 Do you *really* believe that?
 
Of course he does.  The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq are just
profit-making ventures for Cheney.  Nothing more.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: OT

2007-03-15 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 03:08:55AM +0100, Arnt Karlsen wrote:
 On Mon, 26 Feb 2007 22:51:43 -0600, Kent wrote in message 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 
  Roberto C. Sanchez wrote:
   On Mon, Feb 26, 2007 at 08:47:14PM -0500, Greg Folkert wrote:
 
  
  http://www.google.com/search?q=site%3Alists.debian.org+roberto%40con
  nexer.com 
   This is just a big time guess, 2130 is the number. Mine was a guess
  too. 
   I just counted all of my mails to @lists.debian.org with my current
   e-mail address: 3503 (not including this one)
  
   
  
   Hmm.  I wonder if that eliminates duplciates.  According to Google,
   I have about 9,214
  
  D'oh! I'm only at 7410.
  
  Wait, wait; another address adds 1380.
  
  That makes ... (let's see, carry the one, oops, no carries) ... 8790.
  
  D'oh!
  
  Roberto wins ... (Kent hangs head as he shuffles off --- No, I'm not
  competitive; why do you ask?)
 
 ..earning s/n bragging rights is easy, just limit your OT traffic: ;o)
 http://www.google.com/search?num=100q=site%3Alists.debian.org+arnt%40c2i.net
 and
 http://www.google.com/search?num=100q=site%3Alists.debian.org+arnt%40c2i.net+OT
 
Well, as a percentage, you are at about 19% OT.  I am at about 21% OT,
but that is only for my @connexer.com email address.  I am sure that if
I included my other email addresses (from before the time when I gained
such an affinity for OT discussions), I would likely be below 10%.  But
then, bu quantity, it is still a whole bunch of OT posts.

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
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http://people.connexer.com/~roberto
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Re: OT: Linux Interview Questions

2007-03-15 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 12:24:21PM +0800, li sh wrote:
 2007/3/16, Jorge Peixoto de Morais Neto [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 
   00 06 * * * [ `date -d tomorrow +%d` -eq '01' ]  /the/script
 
   for 6:00 AM on the last day of each month
 Little tips, every month's 28 is enough. isnt it .
 
Unless your script does things calculate billable things (bandwidth,
messages sent/received, whatever) which are billed on a monthly basis.

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
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Re: Best File System for partitions over 600GB

2007-03-14 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Wed, Mar 14, 2007 at 07:11:06AM -0500, Tarek Soliman wrote:
 
 Is there any compatibility issues as far as versions of X, the server
 being non-linux (or even not the same distro as the workstation), etc?
 
Nope.  X is a protocol, much the same as FTP or HTTP.  If your client
(or server in the case of X) speaks it, the server (or client in the
case of X) can speak to you.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: Best File System for partitions over 600GB

2007-03-14 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Tue, Mar 13, 2007 at 06:54:22PM -0700, Paul Johnson wrote:
 Roberto C. Sanchez wrote in Article
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] posted to
 gmane.linux.debian.user:
 
  I wish it could really be that way everywhere.  I have been places where
  they run telnetd on all the Solaris and Linux servers because (get this)
  windows only comes with a telnet client and not an ssh client.
 
 They do know about putty, right?  It's only a few kB...
 
I know about it.  But (and you might want to sit down for this) I was
once at a place where I suggested PuTTY and they said no, citing that it
was developed by a foreigner.  I didn't have the heart to tell them that
all their Linux (and even Windows) machines were running oodles of
software developed by foreigners :-)

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
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Re: Best File System for partitions over 600GB

2007-03-14 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Wed, Mar 14, 2007 at 07:17:40AM -0500, Tarek Soliman wrote:
 
 The place I talk about has legacy stuff (long forgotten cron jobs on
 random servers) that used to telnet and FTP stuff around)
 
Eeek!

 I was trying to tell the admins to switch and they said that they were
 told not to, because the legacy stuff shouldn't be disturbed
 That's the price of high turnover over 10+ years
 
Ah yes, the old it works but we don't know how, so must not disturb
it.

 The other reason is that their VB programmers don't know how to SCP.
 
Which is precisely what WebDAV over HTTPS is for.  Unfortunately, it
seems as though there are lots savvy people who really don't
understand the basics.  I'm not saying everyone needs to be a network
engineer or a computer scientist.  But for crying out loud, even your
below average Joe knows enough to lock his car when he walks away from
it.

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
Roberto C. Sanchez
http://people.connexer.com/~roberto
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Re: OT: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-03-14 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Tue, Mar 13, 2007 at 08:52:36PM -0700, Steve Lamb wrote:
 Paul Johnson wrote:
  Why not just go bioethanol in a larger percentage year round?  Portland is,
  and it might go statewide by the end of the session.  Gasoline sales are
  banned here for the better.
 
 Probably because to produce 1 gallon of bio you need to use 1 gallon of
 gasoline.  It's completely 0-sum right now.
 
Of course, there is also the fact that the increase in demand for corn
is pushing the price up and causing riots in Mexico.

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
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Re: man vs info

2007-03-14 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Wed, Mar 14, 2007 at 08:35:08AM -0800, Mike McClain wrote:
 In man pages written by the FSF I see this advisory:
 
 SEE ALSO
The full documentation for sync is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If
the info and sync programs are properly installed  at  your site, the
command
   info coreutils sync
should give you access to the complete manual.
 
 which seems to imply that the man page does not contain the 'complete manual'.
 
 Every time I've gone to the info page, it has contained the same information
 though sometimes broken into smaller chunks it's all been there.
 
 Has anyone seen am example where there was any more information in the info
 pages than the man pages?
 
The gcc package (I think) is a good example.  If you install the gcc-doc
(or whichever one corresponds to your version, like gcc4.1-doc) then you
get the complete manual in the info pages.  I think that it is because
the FSF and GNU have a preference for info over man.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: OT: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-03-14 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Wed, Mar 14, 2007 at 06:32:38PM +0100, Joe Hart wrote:
  
 Sorry, Michelle to me is feminine name.  Michel on the other hand is
 masculine. If I was wrong, I apologize.  How am I to tell which pronoun
 to use when I cannot see the person?  I can blame the English language
 for having personal pronouns of both sexes, but most languages do.
 
Of course, there is also Spanish, where in addition to pronouns having
gender, so does every single noun :-)

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
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Re: OT: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-03-14 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Wed, Mar 14, 2007 at 08:04:56PM +0100, Joe Hart wrote:
 Since this is already a off-topic thread...
 
 So does Dutch, German, French, ItalianNow that I stop and think
 about it, I can't think of any that don't.
 
Well, English has the concept of a neuter article (the).

the dog -- el perro

That is what I was referring to.  I am not sure I got the point across
properly.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: Best File System for partitions over 600GB

2007-03-13 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Tue, Mar 13, 2007 at 12:58:31PM +0100, Eduard Bloch wrote:
 
 Great, that is the usual propaganda from XFS users with the same lame
 excuse written with small letters.

How is it propaganda?  It was a statement of fact.

 It has this bad tendency to shred the
 file contents after powerouts or sudden kernel crashes... silently
 inserting lots of 0x0s, IIRC sometimes only a 512 byte block, sometimes
 filling the rest of a file after a certain position.

FYI, *any* filesystem has the potential to lose data on a sudden power
outage.

 I cannot prove it
 either, it is just the experience which I had every time after I tried
 XFS in the last years.

So, in other words, you are giving anecdotal evidence as the backing
for sweeping generalizations?

 And every time I came back to ext3 where I can
 not remember such trouble.
 
Well, as an anecdote of my own, I have used both XFS and ext3 quite
extensively and found that they are equally as good, given *quality*
hardware.

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
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Re: Best File System for partitions over 600GB

2007-03-13 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Tue, Mar 13, 2007 at 09:34:45AM -0500, Tarek Soliman wrote:
  Well, as an anecdote of my own, I have used both XFS and ext3 quite
  extensively and found that they are equally as good, given *quality*
  hardware.
  
 
 I assume quality hardware is mutually exclusive with a home PC
 Is that correct?
 
Not necessarily.  However, it is mutually exclusive with bottom of the
barrel hardware.

Regards,

-Roberto
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Re: Best File System for partitions over 600GB

2007-03-13 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Tue, Mar 13, 2007 at 10:33:38AM -0500, Tarek Soliman wrote:
  Now as far as video, who cares about that... servers don't need GUI
  stuff.
  
 
 Tell that to our admins who run redhat and suse. Want to disable these
 guys? Remove some X libraries. (The one guy who uses CLI uses telnet)
 
 Yes they really have X on ALL of the servers.
 
I unfortunately deal with similar situations often.  It doesn't help
that many enterprise software packages assume that the admin will
install using a local GUI (*cough* Oracle *cough*).

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: Best File System for partitions over 600GB

2007-03-13 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Tue, Mar 13, 2007 at 11:59:18AM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote:
 Roberto C. Sanchez wrote:
 
 [snip]
 
 FYI, *any* filesystem has the potential to lose data on a sudden power
 outage.
 
 Umm, no. I suppose you haven't worked in telecomm. I've supported
 file systems which never, ever, lost anything. If the system call
 came back, and said it was on disc, then it was. If power failed,
 then any writes in progress might not get committed, but no data
 scrambling could take place, even if the hardware scribbled on
 the disc.
 
You can achieve the same thing with any decent filesystem.  You just
have put the hardware into writethrough instead of writeback and you
also give up a lot of performance.  It depends on what you need.

 What are you doing, making sweeping claims about every file system
 in the world, when you cannot possibly know everything about
 every file system?
 
Except that there are conditions under which just about every filesystem
will lose data.  The amounts vary.  The conditions vary.  The results
vary.  However, no filesystem is so good that it will handle every
single possible case.

 And every time I came back to ext3 where I can
 not remember such trouble.
 
 
 Well, as an anecdote of my own, I have used both XFS and ext3 quite
 extensively and found that they are equally as good, given *quality*
 hardware.
 
 A good FS should not suffer corruption regardless of what the
 hardware does, if we're talking *quality*, that is.
 
I wouldn't say regardless.  If the whole disk melts down, I would wager
that there is going to be some corruption.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: Best File System for partitions over 600GB

2007-03-13 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Tue, Mar 13, 2007 at 02:07:23PM -0500, Ron Johnson wrote:
 
 OpenVMS used to be more popular with geeks than Unix was.  But
 businesses and Universities decided that it was worth it to trade 2
 slow-but-reliable VAXen for 10 fast-but-flaky Suns.
 
Hmmm.  Then they went from 10 fast-but-flaky Suns to 100
slow-and-disease-ridden generic PCs with Windows.  I'd hate to think
what is coming next :-)

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: Best File System for partitions over 600GB

2007-03-13 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Tue, Mar 13, 2007 at 03:43:03PM -0400, Greg Folkert wrote:
 
 WTF, I see Windows mentality has become the norm.
 
 and RIP TelnetD (IOW the telnet Daemon) right out of the machine.
 OpenSSH (as done by OpenBSD devs) is what should be defacto standard.
 
I wish it could really be that way everywhere.  I have been places where
they run telnetd on all the Solaris and Linux servers because (get this)
windows only comes with a telnet client and not an ssh client.

Absolutely. Exasperating.

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
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Re: OT: Linux Interview Questions

2007-03-13 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Wed, Mar 14, 2007 at 08:51:17AM +0800, Bob wrote:
 
 If choice is our greatest asset (which it is) it's also the greatest 
 hindrance to GNU/Linux adoption on the corporate desktop.
 
 Can you see an elegant way out of this paradox?
 
I can see where choice can be perceived as a hinrance to the home
desktop.  But I don't see how that is the case for the corporate
desktop.  In most large enterprises, the users get little choice in
their system's configuration (in terms of what software is available)
and they have a full-time IT staff to babysit the machines.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: Dell SC1435

2007-03-12 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Mon, Mar 12, 2007 at 03:25:00PM +0100, Martin Marcher wrote:
 Hello,
 
 does anyone have experience wether Edgy will work with the amd64  
 option of this Server?
 
Why not ask on an Ubuntu list?  If you meant Etch (I'm hoping you did),
then yes Etch supports amd64 just fine.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: Dell SC1435

2007-03-12 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Mon, Mar 12, 2007 at 05:07:57PM +0100, Martin Marcher wrote:
 OK,
 
 a little update from myself,
 
 I managed to get the installer running by disabling framebuffer and  
 setting iommu=soft
 
 you can find the options with the help screens being smart i managed  
 not to write it down and/or remember the value for the framebuffer.
 
 However, KEEP WAITING.
 
 it seems that for some reason it takes ages to find hardware etc.  
 Also it's pausing for several seconds between screens (is that  
 related to iommu=soft - I couldn't find an option to enable iommu in  
 bios, google suggests that quite a few motherboards have that option).
 
  * Network configuration over dhcp works fine
  * but it doesn't find any disks.
 
 So after getting it to boot my nightmares came true and etch doesn't  
 seem to support the disks. If there's something to know about please  
 let me know :)
 
 after searching google a bit more without useful results i just tried  
 to load all modules on the installer cd so I wouldn't miss anything.  
 No go, disks aren't recognized
 
 /martin
 
Out of curiousity, are you able to boot Knoppix (does it support amd64?)
or another amd64 LiveCD distro?  If so, you could do a chroot install.
Though, I am not certain that you won't encounter the same trouble after
installation.

Regards,

-Roberto
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Re: Best File System for partitions over 600GB

2007-03-12 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Mon, Mar 12, 2007 at 11:43:16AM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote:
 Roberto C. Sanchez wrote:
 
 I personally am a fan of XFS.  However, it is also possible to use ext3
 on large partitions, as you point out.  At work, I have a production
 server (running RHEL, unfortunately) which is serving up a 6 TB
 
 Why unfortunately? Do Linux fans have to hate other distros as well
 as MS?
 
Ever worked with RHEL or Fedora (or Red Hat before that)?  They have
their very own little RedHat-specific way of organizing /etc.  Many of
the things that they do go against pretty much every other distro
(except for those which specifically try to emulate RedHat).

I don't hate RHEL.  I just hate some of the broken defaults.
Additionally, they have *Enterprise* right in the name, but don't have
out of the box support for any filesystem other than ext2/3 (except for
maybe ReiserFS, but I would hardly call that enterprise quality).  I
currently have a server in production which (because of where it is
located and the security policies of the organization/facility where it
is located), must run RHEL3 or RHEL4.  Before I rebuilt it using RHEL4,
it was using RHEL3 to serve up three volumes from two external RAID
trays via NFS.  It had to be three different volume because under RHEL3,
the biggest filesystem that could be supported out of the box was 2 TB
(because of 2.4 kernel and some other userland utility limitations).

I rebuilt that machine using RHEL4 so that the users would only need to
access one volume.  Since I knew that right off the bat it would a
single volume of about 6 TB and that we would later want to add more
storage, I went looking for the XFS or JFS packages on the install CDs.
When I couldn't find them, I went into the #rhel channel and asked
around in there if anyone knew why RHEL did not support XFS or JFS.  The
responses I got were along the line of, ext3 is fine for everything.
To which I replied, what about for filesystems over 8 TB?  Of course,
the answer to that was build a cluster with GFS.

Ordinarily, I would just get the sources to the kernel and the
associated userland tools and build them myself.  But, security at this
place would simply not go for it.  So, in short, they make the life of
the admin exceptionally difficult if you want to do something which they
(the RHEL designers/developers) did not think you would want to do.

 filesystem.  I took to reading up on ext3 and judiciously set things
 like the block size and some of the other filesystem parameters so that
 crash recovery would not take ages and so that performance would be a
 bit better.  Of course, since Debian supports both XFS and JFS quite
 
 Care to share your insights? Or at least pointers where one may
 obtain similar insights? Those of us who use ext3 would appreciate
 any distillation of the information.
 
There is a ton of information about JFS and XFS on the net.  All you
need to do is check the Wikipedia filesystem comparison page or Google
search for filesystem comparisons.  The short of it is:

ext3 - good general purpose FS (not the best performance, but stable)
xfs - excellent performance with huge files and huge filesystems
jfs - similar to XFS but I think it has better performance when under
heavy I/O load
reasierfs - good with lots small files and when you don't really value
your data (not that well understood)

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: OT: suggestions for rugged portable computer

2007-03-12 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Mon, Mar 12, 2007 at 03:44:46PM -0400, Douglas Allan Tutty wrote:
 I'm going to be travelling in semi-wilderness and would like to take a
 computer with me.  Primarily for note-taking with vim, and when a

Will you be travelling by vehicle (or by horse or otherwise mounted) or
will you be on foot and having to carry everything yourself?

Regards,

-Roberto
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Re: Best File System for partitions over 600GB

2007-03-12 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Mon, Mar 12, 2007 at 03:01:00PM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote:
 Roberto C. Sanchez wrote:
 On Mon, Mar 12, 2007 at 11:43:16AM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote:
 
 Roberto C. Sanchez wrote:
 
 I personally am a fan of XFS.  However, it is also possible to use ext3
 on large partitions, as you point out.  At work, I have a production
 server (running RHEL, unfortunately) which is serving up a 6 TB
 
 Why unfortunately? Do Linux fans have to hate other distros as well
 as MS?
 
 Ever worked with RHEL or Fedora (or Red Hat before that)?  They have
 
 I don't run Debian.
 
 $ uname -a
 Linux Presario-1 2.6.10-1.771_FC2 #1 Mon Mar 28 00:50:14 EST 2005 i686 
 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
 
 The first Linux I installed was Red Hat 6.something.
 
I see.  My first Linux install was RedHat 8.  When a friend showed me
Debian I knew that it was possible for things to make sense.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: Best File System for partitions over 600GB

2007-03-12 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Mon, Mar 12, 2007 at 10:42:45PM +0100, Mathias Brodala wrote:
 Hi Roberto.
 
 Roberto C. Sanchez, 12.03.2007 21:07:
  There is a ton of information about JFS and XFS on the net.  All you
  need to do is check the Wikipedia filesystem comparison page or Google
  search for filesystem comparisons.  The short of it is:
  
  ext3 - good general purpose FS (not the best performance, but stable)
  xfs - excellent performance with huge files and huge filesystems
  jfs - similar to XFS but I think it has better performance when under
  heavy I/O load
 
 Could you define 'huge files' and 'huge filesystems'? Can you give me some 
 numbers?
 

At work we deal with files of size 1 GB to 100 GB on a regular basis.  I
would classify those as large.  XFS supports files up to a size of 8
exabytes and filesystems also of size 8 exabytes.  I am not sure of the
limitations on JFS.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: [Partial Solution] Re: Can't run shorewall with kernel 2.6.20.2

2007-03-12 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Mon, Mar 12, 2007 at 09:00:06AM +0200, Micha Feigin wrote:
 
 That helped a bit. It appears that shorewall requires Ipv4 connection tracking
 enabled. Now shorewall comes up and seems to work except that dns requests 
 from
 the firewall fail when it is enabled. (I can ping out by address but not by
 name)
 

What are the contents of /etc/shorewall/policy?

Regards,

-Roberto
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Re: Best File System for partitions over 600GB

2007-03-12 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Mon, Mar 12, 2007 at 11:34:48PM +0100, Mathias Brodala wrote:
 Hi Roberto.
 
 
 I see. I was asking since I have a whole drive full of videos and such which 
 are
 usually between 100MB and 300MB per file. So I guess XFS would not really be 
 the
 best choice for them. I got ext3 everywhere at the moment and wondered if I
 could get a bit more performance by using another filesystem. And since I only
 used ext3 up until now, I don???t really know which other filesystem to trust.
 
I would certainly trust XFS.  Of course, if you don't have your machine
on an UPS, it can cause problems on a crash or power outage.  How are
your video files being used?  Played locally?  Streamed to one or two
devices?  Streamed to hundreds of devices?

Unless you are streaming to many devices, it is likely that you are not
yet hitting a bottleneck.  As they say, if it ain't broke.  That said,
do you notice a particular performance problem?

  XFS supports files up to a size of 8
  exabytes and filesystems also of size 8 exabytes.  I am not sure of the
  limitations on JFS.
 
 OK, that seems only important for enterprise levels. I don???t think that I 
 will
 reach these sizes at the moment.
 
I read on Slashdot a while back that Seagate announced 37.5 TB drives
will be available in a few years.  Petabyte-sized home RAIDs won't be
far off :-)

Regards,

-Roberto
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Re: Best File System for partitions over 600GB

2007-03-12 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Mon, Mar 12, 2007 at 05:49:55PM -0500, Ron Johnson wrote:
 On 03/12/07 17:15, Roberto C. Sanchez wrote:
 [snip]
  
  At work we deal with files of size 1 GB to 100 GB on a regular
  basis.  I would classify those as large.  XFS supports files up
  to a size of 8 exabytes and filesystems also of size 8 exabytes.
  I am not sure of the limitations on JFS.
 
 I've read that XFS is very fragile during system crashes and easily
 loses the contents of files.
 
It can.  In flushing the buffers, it can start writing crap out to disk.
This is because in the event of a power loss/fluctuation the SDRAM is
the first thing to go usually.  There was a very interesting post about
it on the SGI XFS list from a few years back, but I can't seem to locate
it at the moment.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Remember William Ballard? [WAS: Re: Sad... ]

2007-03-11 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Sun, Mar 11, 2007 at 08:19:34AM -0700, Freddy Freeloader wrote:
   
 LOL.  I hadn't even noticed he's from the evil empire.  Now we know why 
 he has a bad attitude  ;)
 
He somewhat reminds me of William Ballard?  Anyone remember him?

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: filename case

2007-03-11 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Sun, Mar 11, 2007 at 09:03:41AM -0500, Ron Johnson wrote:
 On 03/11/07 08:43, L.V.Gandhi wrote:
  When I copy files to vfat drives , filenames case is changed to lower case.
  Is there any way to keep them as they are ie FileName as FileName
  instead of  filename or FILENAME as FILENAME instead of filename ?
 
 FAT is not case-sensitive.
 
True, but it *is* case-preserving.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: restricting internet access for some users

2007-03-11 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Sun, Mar 11, 2007 at 04:07:54PM -0400, H.S. wrote:
 
 Hello,
 
 On a computer connected to a router, which in turn is connected to the 
 internet (more or less constantly), how do I restrict some users from 
 accessing the internet.
 
 The lan is actually in a small community office. A couple of computers 
 are for the staff, but a third is set aside for a number of public users 
 to use. It is running Ubuntu. I was asked how to restrict internet 
 access from that computer (for example, users should be allowed to 
 connect to the internet only during certain hours of a day) on a user by 
 user basis. I am more familiar with Debian, hence the query here. 
 Apparently, they want the administrator to have free access, but 
 restricted access for other users on that computer.
 
I believe that what you want is best implemented with some sort of
authenticating proxy.  I forget which ones are available, but IIRC, some
of them support rulesets that are time-based and/or user-based.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: filename case

2007-03-11 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Sun, Mar 11, 2007 at 05:58:19PM -0500, Ron Johnson wrote:
 On 03/11/07 14:55, Roberto C. Sanchez wrote:
  On Sun, Mar 11, 2007 at 09:03:41AM -0500, Ron Johnson wrote:
  On 03/11/07 08:43, L.V.Gandhi wrote:
  When I copy files to vfat drives , filenames case is changed to lower 
  case.
  Is there any way to keep them as they are ie FileName as FileName
  instead of  filename or FILENAME as FILENAME instead of filename ?
  FAT is not case-sensitive.
 
  True, but it *is* case-preserving.
 
 I though that was only when MSFT did the 8.3 file-naming games.
 
No.  The converted 8.3 names are all caps.  The long names are
case-preserved as when they are created.  The linux vfat driver has some
option that disallows all-caps and so will sometimes convert filenames
to all lower-case.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: SATA - How to access disk ???

2007-03-11 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Sun, Mar 11, 2007 at 08:15:37PM -0400, Thomas H. George wrote:
 The motherboard supports a SATA drive but on bootup there is no entry 
 for it in /dev
 
 If I recompile the 2.6.18 kernel including the module Device 
 Drivers/SCSI Device Support/Low Level SCSI Drivers/Serial ATA (SATA) 
 support the /dev has an entry for SDA and SDA1 BUT
 during bootup irq is disabled and my dvdrw drive is very unhappy.
 
Are you using Sarge, Etch or Sid?  What kernel did you have before
recompiling the 2.6.18?

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: Printer setup problem in Etch

2007-03-11 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Sun, Mar 11, 2007 at 08:31:16PM -0400, Bob C wrote:
 
 I am wondering if there is something obvious I am missing or doing wrong
 here? I realize Etch is a testing version of Debian, so could there be
 some sort of bug?
 
There could always be some sort of bug.  What does it say in
/var/log/cups/{access_log,error_log,page_log} when you try and print?

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: Best File System for partitions over 600GB

2007-03-11 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Sun, Mar 11, 2007 at 09:58:29PM -0400, Douglas Allan Tutty wrote:
 On Fri, Feb 16, 2007 at 12:21:38AM +0530, Siju George wrote:
  Hi,
  
  Could some one recommend which File System is best for partitions above 
  600GB?
  I am considering XFS. The System is Debian Sarge for amd64.
  Hope there are no issues with this setup. please let me know if i
  should be careful in any area.
  Also if a better file system suits for such large partitions :-)
 
 There are a few comparisions out there but you need to look at the
 design philosophies in relation to your application.  There have been
 some problems with ReiserFS (no references, but there were messages on
 debian-user a while ago).  When I looked at this it came down to a
 choice between XFS and JFS.  There have also been a lot of threads on
 this topic on debian-user in the past few months.
 
 Try wikipedia and google site:ibm.com
 
 I looked at it this way:  JFS was designed by IBM for server (database)
 type filesystems so all their AIX boxes run JFS.  Cray uses XFS for its
 compute stuff.  IFRC neither journals the data (only metadata) so after
 a crash, the filesystem itself will be intact and a fast reboot is
 possible but there could be some data corruption.  ext3 journals data as
 well as metadata but takes forever to regenerate after a crash and there
 can still be errors.  
 
 I went from ext3 to reiser and having errors on power failure with both
 went to JFS and have had no problems since.  YMMV.
 
I personally am a fan of XFS.  However, it is also possible to use ext3
on large partitions, as you point out.  At work, I have a production
server (running RHEL, unfortunately) which is serving up a 6 TB
filesystem.  I took to reading up on ext3 and judiciously set things
like the block size and some of the other filesystem parameters so that
crash recovery would not take ages and so that performance would be a
bit better.  Of course, since Debian supports both XFS and JFS quite
nicely, I would opt for one of those.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: Re: Printer setup problem in Etch

2007-03-11 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Sun, Mar 11, 2007 at 11:29:57PM -0400, Bob C wrote:
 Hi Roberto,
 
  There could always be some sort of bug.  What does it say in
  /var/log/cups/{access_log,error_log,page_log} when you try and print?
  
 When I print a page from Openoffice I get this in the log files
 
 c2d:/var/log/cups# tail -f error_log
 (no messages)
 
 c2d:/# tail -f /var/log/cups/access.log
 localhost - - [11/Mar/2007:23:01:08 -0400] POST /printers/deskjet500
 HTTP/1.1 200 11809 Print-Job successful-ok
 
 c2d:/var/log/cups# tail -f page_log
 (no messages)
 
 When I try to print a test page from the CUPS program at
 http://localhost:631
 
 c2d:/var/log/cups# tail -f error_log
 (no messages)
 
 c2d:/# tail -f /var/log/cups/access.log
 localhost - root [11/Mar/2007:23:17:58 -0400] GET /printers/ HTTP/1.1
 200 0 - -
 localhost - root [11/Mar/2007:23:17:58 -0400] GET /printers/ HTTP/1.1
 200 6538 - -
 localhost - root [11/Mar/2007:23:18:08 -0400]
 GET /printers/deskjet500?op=print-test-page HTTP/1.1 200 0 - -
 localhost - - [11/Mar/2007:23:18:08 -0400] POST /printers/deskjet500
 HTTP/1.1 200 18606 Print-Job client-error-not-possiblelocalhost - root
 [11/Mar/2007:23:18:08 -0400]
 GET /printers/deskjet500?op=print-test-page HTTP/1.1 200 3371 - -
 
 c2d:/var/log/cups# tail -f page_log
 (no messages)
 
Just to be clear, printing from OOo works but the test page does not?

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: tzdata package for Sarge - Daylight Savings Change

2007-03-10 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Sat, Mar 10, 2007 at 07:50:20PM +1300, Chris Bannister wrote:
 
 I'd never suggest burying your head in the sand.
 
 tzdata was not available for Sarge. It was/is a recent addition.
 Which begs the question: Will we need to have the volatile repository in
 our sources.lst, and will it end up being an FAQ when Etch is out?
 
First, the phrase begs the question indicates a form of logical fallacy.
Your usage is not correct.  Please read up: http://begthequestion.info/

Second, there is already an existing volatile repository which is used
for things like updated spamassassin and clamav definitions, among other
things.

Third, Something like a change in daylight savings time is of sufficient
importance that the stable release is updated in order to prevent
breakages.  Sarge got the updated late last year.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: LDAP Authentication problem

2007-03-10 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Sat, Mar 10, 2007 at 09:38:00AM +0100, Christoph Buchli wrote:
 Hi all, Roberto
 
 The configuration-file from my debian client looks exactly the same as
 the one from the suse-client...
 
 (Suse:/etc/ldap.conf = Debian:/etc/libnss-ldap.conf)
 
Odd. On my system, here is what /etc/libnss-ldap.conf looks like:

base dc=connexer,dc=com
uri ldaps://santiago.connexer.com/
ldap_version 3

Then, my /etc/ldap/ldap.conf has this:

BASEdc=connexer,dc=com
URI ldaps://santiago.connexer.com
TLS_CACERT  /etc/ldap/cacert.pem

Then, my /etc/nsswitch.conf has this:

passwd: compat ldap
group:  compat ldap
shadow: compat ldap
hosts:  files dns
networks:   files
protocols:  db files
services:   db files
ethers: db files
rpc:db files
netgroup:   nis


Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: Sad...

2007-03-10 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Sat, Mar 10, 2007 at 09:56:51PM +0100, Ben Humpert wrote:
 Well, then the debian guys should fix this decades old sarge installer
 - OR - merge it with the etch installer; it just takes some hours to
 do this. sata is already established enough to support it. its a shame
 to direct users to testing only to get sata support and to tell that
 it should be hidden from beginners.

Well, if it only takes some hours you are more than welcome to do the
work and submit the relevant patches to the Debian installer team.  Of
course, they will ask if you have tested this to make sure that it works
on all 13 or so hardware architectures supported by Debian and whether
you have tested for regressions.  Once you get those two things ironed
out (it should only take some hours), you should be good to go.

Regards,

-Roberto
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Re: Sad...

2007-03-10 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Sat, Mar 10, 2007 at 10:03:04PM +0100, Ben Humpert wrote:
 really? thats funny cause a system doesn't get unstable only cause you
 add a new driver. its the same like creating the next stable version.
 the rules they follow are all self-made, there is no god or president
 who disallow some things so go and change the rules and update stable
 version. i dont ask for new huge implementations, im just asking for
 supporting the current hardware.

Sarge was released around 21 months ago.  It has excellent support for
most hardware that was around at the time.  If you want to use more
recent hardware, you either need to get an unofficial installer with a
more recent kernel or use the Etch installer.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: Can't run shorewall with kernel 2.6.20.2

2007-03-10 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Sun, Mar 11, 2007 at 12:21:09AM +0200, Micha Feigin wrote:
  
  distribution of Debian
 
 Debian unstable
 
  version of shorewall
 
 3.2.9-1
 
  version of iptables
 
 1.3.6.0debian1-5
 
  method by which kernel was built
 
 Vanilla kernel + software suspend + dsdt fixes (debian doesn't have 2.6.20.2
 yet)
 
I would start by checking the recent messages on the shorewall-users
list.  I seem to recall Tom Eastep mentioning some issues with 2.6.20 in
relation to another user's mail.  If it is not in the archives, then try
following the directions here: http://shorewall.net/support.htm

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: testing distribution weekly builds--- which packages are where?

2007-03-10 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Sun, Mar 11, 2007 at 12:20:19AM -0600, Charles Blair wrote:
Even using jigdo, it's taking me a long time to download the
 .iso images.  Is there a list that tells me which image contains
 which package, so that (I hope) I only have to download some of the
 images?
 
According to the Debian mirror list [0], you have a mirror there locally
at UIUC:

debian.cites.uiuc.edu /pub/debian/
/pub/debian/   amd64 hurd-i386 i386 ia64 powerpc sparc

You should be able to get it really fast.

Regards,

-Roberto

[0] http://www.debian.org/mirror/list

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Re: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-03-09 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Thu, Mar 08, 2007 at 10:21:35PM -1000, Al Eridani wrote:
 On 3/8/07, Roberto C. Sanchez [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Silly boy.  I've been in the Air Force for 10 years.
 
 Ah, that explains everything. You are a prime example of the
 educated members of the Air Force.
 
I would hardly call myself a prime example.  There are plenty of people
smarter than I around both within and without the military.

 What have you done for your country recently?
 
 I have not enlisted in the military.
 
Congratulations.  I hope that you enjoy the freedom to do that.  BTW,
that is precisely the reason why I am still in the military.  So that
people can *choose* to join or not join and enjoy their freedom either
way.

 I am also well educated.
 
 Old aphorism: Tell me what you brag about and I'll tell you what you lack.
 
I see.  So by bragging about not enlisting in the military you are
saying that you lack the desire do defend others' freedoms with your
life?  I'm sorry to hear that.  It is a most rewarding feeling.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: 65535 outbound connections

2007-03-09 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Fri, Mar 09, 2007 at 01:43:20PM +0200, Atis wrote:
 On 3/9/07, Niklaus [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi
 
 I could be wrong in the below description or might have misunderstood
 many of the concepts , please correct appropriately.
 
  65535 ports can allowed . So on a  machine namely C you can have max
 65535 outbound connections
 
 There can be simultaneous connections to one port. For example
 apache's httpd - it listens port 80, does that mean, it can serve only
 one connection? nope. Once connection is established, it's forwarded
 to another thread, that have connection id, and processes it.
 
There cannot be simultaneous connections to one port (at least under
IPv4, not sure if such a thing is possible in IPv6).  The way apache
works, is that when it receives connection, it hands it off to a thread
on another port.  Just do a netstat (or a watch -n1 'netstat -ntp') to
see it in action.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-03-09 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Fri, Mar 09, 2007 at 10:20:35AM -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  I have read this in several places.  A quick google today shows
 various studies that show medicare efficiency at 2.1 - 6 %, compared to
 a range of 12 - 30 % for various private plans.  There are also comments
 that the medicare numbers may be too optimistic, but I don't see anyone 
 claiming that private plans are the more efficient.  If I have time
 later I'll do a literature search, rather than try to slog through
 the google stuff to try and determine the best numbers.
 
That would be good.  I am geniunely interested to see how such numbers
are computed.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-03-09 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Fri, Mar 09, 2007 at 02:49:55PM -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On  8 Mar, Roberto C. Sanchez wrote:
  On Thu, Mar 08, 2007 at 09:14:53AM -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
   Actually, our invasion of Iraq is much more likely to lead to a
  broader war in the Mideast than Saddam was.
  
  I have a real hard time believing that.  The First Gulf War also
  proves your statement cannot possibly be true.
  
 
  Not at all.  We (or at least I) were discussing conditions in 2003
 or later, not 1990.  They are quite different.
 
They are not so different as you think.

  I'd think that someone in the military would at least be aware
 of concerns that the current situation may lead to a broader regional
 conflict between Sunni and Shia.  It has certainly affected the balance
 of power in the region, with Iran being the big winner to date. 
 
The alternative (being inaction) had worse *long term* effects.  Yes, in
the short term this is painful (as change tends to be).  However, in the
*long term* it is for the better.  BTW, the primary reason that Iran has
been the big winner so far is because they see that the liberals are
easily dissuaded.  The constant rhetoric about setting a fixed timeline
is doing far more to hurt than it is to help.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-03-09 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Fri, Mar 09, 2007 at 03:33:08PM -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  The Brits were worried until we told them that the intelligence
 will be fixed around the policy, remember.  And the reports which
 congress saw (both parties), were the fixed ones.
 
  Congress certainly could have questioned the intelligence;

Correct.  They *could* have but they chose not to.  They have security
clearances.  They have the ability to hold closed-door and/or classified
hearings.  Yet they did not.

 there
 was some conflicting evidence available publicly that they should have
 been aware of.

Such as?

 Some members of congress did state that they had
 reservations, but were voting for the resolution because Saddam Hussein
 would only respond to a threat that had teeth.

That means one of two things:

 1. There was, in fact, available contravening evidence which they
ignored in the interestes of political expediency

OR

 2. There was no such evidence (or if there was it was not credible)

In either case, they got what they asked for.

 Whether they actually
 thought that Bush would seek further authorization before invading is
 probably impossible to determine at this point.
 
Please note the following excerpt from the authorization:

The Congress of the United States supports the efforts by the 
President to--
(1) strictly enforce through the United Nations Security 
Council all relevant Security Council resolutions regarding Iraq 
and encourages him in those efforts; and
(2) obtain prompt and decisive action by the Security 
Council to ensure that Iraq abandons its strategy of delay, 
evasion and noncompliance and promptly and strictly complies 
with all relevant Security Council resolutions regarding Iraq.

SEC. 3. AUTHORIZATION FOR USE OF UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES.

(a) Authorization.--The President is authorized to use the Armed 
Forces of the United States as he determines to be necessary and 
appropriate in order to--
(1) defend the national security of the United States 
against the continuing threat posed by Iraq; and
(2) enforce all relevant United Nations Security Council 
resolutions regarding Iraq.

First, many or all of the UN resolutions specifically authorized the use
of military force in order to enforce compliance.  Second, here is a
little excerpt from UN Security Council resolution 1441:

   Recalling all its previous relevant resolutions, in particular its
   resolutions 661 (1990) of 6 August 1990, 678 (1990) of 29 November
   1990, 686 (1991) of 2 March 1991, 687 (1991) of 3 April 1991, 688
   (1991) of 5 April 1991, 707 (1991) of 15 August 1991, 715 (1991) of
   11 October 1991, 986 (1995) of 14 April 1995, and 1284 (1999) of 17
   December 1999, and all the relevant statements of its President,

   Recalling also its resolution 1382 (2001) of 29 November 2001 and its
   intention to implement it fully,

   ...

   13. Recalls, in that context, that the Council has repeatedly warned
   Iraq that it will face serious consequences as a result of its
   continued violations of its obligations;

The point is that Iraq wanted its neighbors to think it had WMDs.  It
did so by denying access to the inspectors and failing to provide
required documentation and insufficient documentation when it did.

Saddam did a great job.  He managed to convince everybody he had WMDs.

  Lastly, it's hardly liberal revisionist history, since some of
 the people who spoke out about the distorting of intelligence that was
 going on at the time  were conservatives.
 
Like whom?

Regards,

-Roberto

[0] 
http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=107_cong_public_lawsdocid=f:publ243.107
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Re: 65535 outbound connections

2007-03-09 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Fri, Mar 09, 2007 at 10:00:20PM +0100, Matus UHLAR - fantomas wrote:
 
 Yes, there can be multiple connections to one port. Each connection is
 uniquely defined by local IP, local port, remote IP, remote port. So, you
 only can not have to connections between the same IPs and same ports, but if
 you change just one of those parameters, you can create one
 (unless your OS' connection table overflows)

Quite right.  My mistake.  I was thinking in terms of the process.  If
the process doesn't go back to listening, then it can't make any new
connections over that port.  But, it can always fork or whatever another
process or thread to take care of what just came in and then go back to
listening for more connections.

Regards,

-Roberto
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Re: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-03-09 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Fri, Mar 09, 2007 at 02:49:24PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 Ron Johnson wrote:
 
  On 03/09/07 14:33, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  [snip]
   Congress certainly could have questioned the intelligence; there
  was some conflicting evidence available publicly that they should have
  been aware of.  Some members of congress did state that they had
  reservations, but were voting for the resolution because Saddam Hussein
  would only respond to a threat that had teeth.  Whether they actually
  thought that Bush would seek further authorization before invading is
  probably impossible to determine at this point.
  
  It doesn't have teeth if you've got to go back *again* and ask for
  permission.
 
 Bypassing checks and balances just sets us up for tyranny.
 
It already passed the checks and balances.  Congress specifically
authorized the use of military force in the original resolution.  There
was no need for Bush to go back and ask for permission again because he
*already* had it.

Please quit spreading disinformation.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: Can't run shorewall with kernel 2.6.20.2

2007-03-09 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Sat, Mar 10, 2007 at 05:00:34AM +0200, Micha Feigin wrote:
 I tried upgrading to kernel 2.6.20 and 2.6.20.2 but shorewall refuses to 
 start.
 
 The only error I get is: (from /var/log/shorewall-init.log)
 
 [...]
 Shorewall configuration compiled to /var/lib/shorewall/.start
 Starting Shorewall
 Initializing...
 Clearing Traffic Control/QOS
 Deleting user chains...
 iptables: No chain/target/match by that name
ERROR: Command /sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state 
 ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT Failed
 iptables: No chain/target/match by that name
 iptables: No chain/target/match by that name
 /sbin/shorewall: line 531:  1991 Terminated  ${VARDIR}/.start 
 $debugging start
 
Please provide the following:

distribution of Debian
version of shorewall
version of iptables
method by which kernel was built

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-03-08 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Wed, Mar 07, 2007 at 01:25:09PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 
 California privatized their electric system and completely raped all it's
 neighbor states with higher electric costs when they decided they weren't
 going to pay for electric at all on the much higher privatized prices.
 

Californa did not privatize its electric system [0]:

  In summary, poorly structured deregulation which relied on active
  policing by the FERC led to situations where energy companies could
  manipulate the California energy market with near impunity and reap
  substantial profits at the expense of California energy consumers and
  the State.

  Most proponents of deregulation suggest that the major flaw of the
  deregulation scheme was that it was an incomplete deregulation -- that
  is, middleman utility distributors continued to be regulated and
  forced to charge fixed prices, and continued to have limited choice in
  terms of electricity providers. Other, less catastrophic energy
  deregulation schemes have generally deregulated utilities but kept the
  providers regulated, or deregulated both.

Regards,

-Roberto

[0] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_electricity_crisis

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Re: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-03-08 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Wed, Mar 07, 2007 at 06:53:14PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote:
 On 03/07/07 17:11, Roberto C. Sanchez wrote:
 
  Umm, prior to WWI and WWII we had an isolationist bent.  We waited for
 
 Except in the Americas (Monroe Doctrine, Haiti, Banana Wars) and the
 Philippines, which some wanted to make an American colony.
 
Yeah.  I think I mentioned that in a previous post.  Though, to be fair,
the period from 1900-1950 was considerably quiter than the periods
before and after when it came to the Americas.

Regards,

-Roberto
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Re: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-03-08 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Wed, Mar 07, 2007 at 11:33:43PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 Roberto C. Sanchez wrote:
 
  Umm, prior to WWI and WWII we had an isolationist bent.  We waited for
  the problem to get to us.  Personally, I am glad that Saddam was taken
  out before he could do something foolish and plunge the whole Middle
  East (and subsequently the *planet*) into war.
 
 If you support the war, prove it by joining the military.  Put up or shut
 up.
 
Silly boy.  I've been in the Air Force for 10 years.  I've been deployed
overseas five times.  What have you done for your country recently?
Besides, not everyone in the military supports the war, nor does
everyone who supports the war need to be in the military.  BTW, I joined
because I wanted to, not at gun point or by being drafted or under
duress of any sort.  I am also well educated.

I serve so that *you* and your liberal buddies don't have to and can
enjoy the luxury of debating these issues from the comfort of your
livingroom or bedroom.

  The embargo against Cuba is an abberation.  It is primarily driven by
  the very politically influential and financially powerful Cuban refugee
  community in the US.  Trust me on this.  Any politician with any sort of
  hopes in South Florida, has to be in favor of strengthening the embargo
  before anything else.  Basically, the people who were forced to leave
  Cuba are taking out their anger against Castro and the manifestation of
  that is the embargo.
 
 Why are we letting people who came here on a floating door make our policy
 anyway?
 
Cubans, generally arrive on rafts made of various materials, not
necessarily doors :-)

The reason is because they come here *legally*, they work, they pay
taxes, they become citizens and they (get this) *vote* and participate
in government.  Any other brilliant questions?

  BTW, the Republicans did not cut revenues, they cut tax rates, which has 
  an overall beneficial effect for the economy (even if it does cause 
  revenues to go down in the short term).  
 
 Yeah, to the tune of $500,000/yr per job created.  Too bad almost all of
 those jobs ended up being poverty wage shit jobs.  Would have been nice if
 they came out and said that was their plan so everybody could clearly see
 how insane it was before voting...
 
Care to provide a citation?

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-03-08 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Thu, Mar 08, 2007 at 09:14:53AM -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Actually, our invasion of Iraq is much more likely to lead to a
 broader war in the Mideast than Saddam was.
 
I have a real hard time believing that.  The First Gulf War also proves
your statement cannot possibly be true.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-03-08 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Wed, Mar 07, 2007 at 07:59:36PM -0600, Cybe R. Wizard wrote:
 Ron Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED]  said:
  Was Java in danger because Imperial Germany invaded France?
 
 Not while Sun was holding so tightly to it.   ;-]
 
Sorry, what does Japan have to do with this :-)

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-03-08 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Wed, Mar 07, 2007 at 11:34:25PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 
 So what benefit does spending almost half the budget on military and the
 rest on corporate welfare bring us?
 
You mean more like 17% [0] of the budget on military?  However, I do
agree that corporate welfare is wrong and should be stopped.

Regards,

-Roberto

[0] http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/dd/Fbs_us_fy2007.png

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Re: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-03-08 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Thu, Mar 08, 2007 at 12:25:38PM -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On  8 Mar, Freddy Freeloader wrote:
 
  response to sick patients?  The first is impossible as they already
  have 100% of the market, the second already a problem they are aren't
  responding to now.
   
 
 I've heard that the Canadian government is trying to address the
 delays in the system, which are, IIRC, mostly for elective procedures.
 I have no idea how well they're succeeding.
 
Well, IIRC, the Canadian healthcare system classifies many things which
are generally not considered to be elective as elective procedures (like
total hip replacement).  Someone else already posted the numbers in this
thread, but IIRC the average wait is like 4 weeks in the US and 18 or 24
months in Canada.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-03-08 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Wed, Mar 07, 2007 at 01:41:57PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 Roberto C. Sanchez wrote:
 
  Yes, because the government is a model of efficiency.  Come on.  The
  simplest stratedy is to not tax people so much and let them figure it
  out for themselves.
 
 Fail.  That leaves about 7% of the population, almost 47 million people,
 without health coverage of any kind whatsoever.
 
The government's job is *not* to be a nanny.

  We are not in agreement.  Collective, governmnet-run healthcare is a
  necessity in Iraq because they currently lack a functioning market
  economy.  We have one of those.
 
 Barely.  Since Bush came into office, Oregon has seen unemployed 
 discouraged rates approaching 25%.
 
Pardon me while I scoff.  I *definitely* have to see some credible
source citation for that before I believe it.

  In fact, we have arguably one of the best in the world.  It would be a 
  colossal screw up to introduce socialized medicine here. 
 
 That would be why Luxembourg and Norway have higher GDPs, right?
 

GDP:
Luxembourg - $34.18 billion
Norway - $296.01 billion
US - $13.22 trillion

Hmm, looks like US GDP is two to three orders of magnitude higher.  OK,
I will assume that you really meant per capita and forgot it.

GDP *per capita*:
Luxembourg - $80,288
Norway - $64,193
US - $44,333

All that shows is that a smaller economy can be made to operate more
efficiently.  Nothing more.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-03-08 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Thu, Mar 08, 2007 at 01:31:49PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 
 Not exactly a scapegoat when he's the one in charge and responsible for the
 well-being of his subordinates (staff and patients alike in this case). 
 More like rightly placed blame for not taking care of the problem sooner. 
 He's not the only one who should loose their job over that.
 
Of course, you have no idea if the guy had been working his tail off anf
actually improving things the whole time he was in the job.  *That* is
the problem with scapegoating, unless the individual directly
contributed to the problem, in which case he is not a scapegoat.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-03-08 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Thu, Mar 08, 2007 at 12:42:24PM -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  While government bureaucracies may in general be wasteful, medicare
 is currently more efficient than any private plan.  I'm not sure that
 the free market guarantees the best results for products or services
 which are not truly commodities, and I place health care in this
 category. 
 
You keep saying that.  Please provide a source.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-03-08 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Wed, Mar 07, 2007 at 11:35:30PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 Roberto C. Sanchez wrote:
 
  On Wed, Mar 07, 2007 at 10:44:54AM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
  
  As long as we're controlling it, and calling it our model project, we
  really should be asking questions like Why are we giving more to them
  than we get
  ourselves?  If it's good enough to build a nation, it's good enough to
  keep ours strong.
  
  It's good for them but not for us (are you ready for it?):
  
  BECAUSE THEY DO NOT HAVE A FUNCTIONING ECONOMY!
 
 Neither do we this decade!  Since Bush took office, some parts of the
 country have seen unemployed+discouraged rates shooting past where they
 were in the great depression!
 
Right.  Because record low unemployment, rising wages and growing
GDP are signposts of a non-functional economy?  BTW, that is the second
time you have made the claim of high unemployment rates.  Please provide
a source.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-03-08 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Thu, Mar 08, 2007 at 09:35:57AM +0100, steef wrote:
   
 yeah. first bomb them down on false premises and lies and then tell 
 them: o jeez: you cannot do it without us: you have no functioning economy.
 
Ummm, the premises were not false.  The Brits had the same intelligence
and came to the same conclusion.  The Democrats saw the same reports as
the Republicans and they *nearly all* agreed with Bush.  The false
premsises thing is liberal revisionist history.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-03-08 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Wed, Mar 07, 2007 at 01:47:12PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 Roberto C. Sanchez wrote:
 
  The instruction by Jesus to turn the other cheek was directed at
  individuals.  Paul lays out the guidelines for government in Romans 13
  and in other places as well.  It is the responsibility of rulers to look
  after their people.  There are many comparisons made with a shepher
  protecting his flock against attacking wolves.  In that case, if the
  shepherd does nothing, he has failed in his duties.
 
 There's a basic concept you're missing here:  That also describes society. 
 Government is society's sheppard.
 
You are the one missing the concept.  What you say is exactly *why* it
is wrong for the government to turn the entire country's other cheek
instead of defending the nation and/or retaliating.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-03-08 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Thu, Mar 08, 2007 at 07:18:40AM -0800, Freddy Freeloader wrote:
 
 Any Christian who turns his back on someone else who is greatly in need 
 of being protected, in any way, is not following the teachings of the 
 Bible.  No Christian should be a namby pamby, I cannot physically defend 
 anyone because I'm a pacifist.  If they are they most certainly are not 
 following the example set by Jesus and the patriarchs of old. 
 
Agreed.  Many people do not realize that pacifism is in fact
unscriptural.

 David used to pray and ask for help before battles and God would give 
 him the strategies he used in the battles to defeat Isreal's enemies.
 If warfare was against the principles of the Bible then God would have 
 never helped David in war.  It would have been against His very nature 
 and His own commandments. 
 
Excellent point.

 Also, very few people realize that the very first recorded war was 
 fought in heaven, not on earth.  The devil rebelled against the 
 government of God along with 1/3 of the angels and it took open warfare 
 to kick him out of heaven.   The Bible specifically mentions this war.  
 That is found in Revelation 12:7.  The Bible also says God makes war.  
 That is found in Revelation 19:11. 
 
 The Bible defends goodness, justice, right, etc... and realizes that in 
 an imperfect world that there are those who will refuse to honor those 
 principles, and that war is sometimes necessary so that innocent people 
 may live and tyrants and evil may be stopped from harming more people.  
 That lesson is taught throughout the Bible. 
 
 War is rarely just, but there are just wars.
 
Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: OT: Politics and other non-Debian ramblings

2007-03-08 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Thu, Mar 08, 2007 at 09:26:08AM -0500, Curt Howland wrote:
 
 Democracy _sucks_. It makes all problems worse and solves nothing.

Good thing the US isn't a Democracy.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: A Republican!!!!!! (was Re: OT: sponge burning!)

2007-03-08 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Wed, Mar 07, 2007 at 11:06:41PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 Roberto C. Sanchez wrote:
 
  Public transit was known in only a few cities, mostly the bigger and
  more densely populated.
 
 Like most people live in today, which is why I keep making that comparison.
 
Right, but those are (in the grand scheme of things) usually fairly new
cities which grew up after cars became popular.  So, the cities started
out small and wanted to attract people to drive into the downtown areas
to spend mony and/or work there.  Viola - the current situation.

  I like living in a region where it's nigh impossible to get a building
  permit in rural areas for anything other than agribusiness.  It's rather
  selfish of people to think we should have to pay higher taxes to maintain
  greater wear on rural roads, blight productive or scenic land and breathe
  more air pollution just so someone can have a super-long commute to the
  city instead of just taking a vacation.
  
  Well, on this we are not in agreement :-)
 
 I take it you prefer endless suburbanization of rural areas?  If so, Los
 Angeles might be right for you...
 
Not really.  I prefer that people not be told what they can and can't do
with their property.  I understand that zoning is necessary.  However,
if you are so concerned about people building up the rural areas, you
are more than welcome to buy up rural property yourself and not let
anyone build on it.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: A Republican!!!!!! (was Re: OT: sponge burning!)

2007-03-08 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Thu, Mar 08, 2007 at 09:08:17AM -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
SNIP historical description of public transortation
 
  Public transportation is not the entire answer, but it does serve
 a purpose.  Many people in this area use public transit some days, and
 drive some days, depending on their schedule.
 
You are right that I was not aware of the complete history.  You are
also right that public transportation can help.  However, in many
places, the lack of *ubiquitous* public transportation dramatically
degrades its usefulness.  Of course, ubiquity costs money.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: Partition greater than 2 Tbyte

2007-03-08 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Thu, Mar 08, 2007 at 08:12:17AM +0100, Jon Ingason wrote:
 Roberto C. Sanchez skrev:
  On Wed, Mar 07, 2007 at 04:52:12PM +0100, Jon Ingason wrote:
  What is the physical limit for a diskpartition in kernel 2.6?
 
  I think the kernel has a logical limit.  The physical limit is
  determined by your hardware.
 
 OK then, what is the logical limit? I have disk array with 14x500 GB
 disks with hardware raid 6. That i about 7 TB. Can the kernel handle
 that large filesystem and how do I do?

IIRC, ext3 has an 8 TB or 16 TB limit (depending on the options at FS
creation time).  Also, xfs has a limit in the petabyte range and has
hugely better performance on very large filesystems.  IBM's JFS is
similar to XFS.

Regards,

-Roberto
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Re: LDAP Authentication problem

2007-03-08 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Thu, Mar 08, 2007 at 07:46:22PM +0100, Christoph Buchli wrote:
 Goals:
 I have an LDAP-server which works (a SUSE-Client is able to
 authenticate on this server...).
 The server requires SSL/TLS to connect...
 My ambition is now to connect from my freshly installed Debian-Etch
 client to this server and to authenticate (using libnss-ldap) on it.
 
It's been a long time since I setup a machine as an LDAP client from
scratch.  Have you tried locating the corresponding files on your
existing client and duplicating the setup from that?

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: OT: sponge burning!

2007-03-07 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Tue, Mar 06, 2007 at 08:42:02PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 
 Living proof.  I almost ended up joining the military after my job hunt last
 year was stretching into it's sixth and final month.  I would feel a bit
 more positive about joining the military if I wasn't guaranteed to get
 shipped off to be a pawn in failed foreign policy or fighting to protect
 oil industry profit margins.  Since I'm not stupid and I have an education,
 I know I can do better for myself practically anywhere else in government
 or the private sector making the military an option only when destitution
 is the other option.
 
See, now aren't you glad that there *are* educated and intelligent
people who join our military so that you can spout off that nonsense?
You are exactly the sort of person who shoul *not* be in the military.
That is like people who become school teachers because they have no
other choice.  They do more harm than good.

Regards,

-Roberto

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Re: a dumb query? pls humor me

2007-03-07 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Wed, Mar 07, 2007 at 02:41:39AM -0800, Steve Lamb wrote:
 
 Also, in the defense of the US and British intelligence agencies it isn't
 like Saddam didn't give them a reason to think he was currently in possession
 of WMD.  He was playing a delicate balancing act.  On the one hand he was
 telling the West that he didn't have them while playing like he did to keep
 the other regimes that were eying Iraq at bay.  It turns out we in the West
 believed him at his games.  The simple fact is the price of acting on those
 suspicions and being wrong (there were no WMD) was far less costly than
 ignoring them and finding out they were true (there were WMD).
 
This is why there is all this revisionism going on in the media and on
the left.  They hate feeling like they got played.  Saddam played the
whole world.  He got what he deserved.

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
Roberto C. Sanchez
http://people.connexer.com/~roberto
http://www.connexer.com


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