Re: [OT-ish] IGPL - Idea General Public Licence

2003-08-30 Thread Arnt Karlsen
On Fri, 29 Aug 2003 15:58:11 -0500, 
John Hasler [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 Arnt Karlsen writes:
  ...ideas can be patented if, and _only_ if...
 
 No.  _Inventions_ can be patented etc, etc.  'Idea' is not a synonym
 for'invention'.

..correct, and some innovations are not patented even if used
commercially.  Now, the legal definition of 'innovation' is also 
a variable, they are usually variants of the new ideas that has 
technological effects when implemented theme. 
(AFAIK, I'm not talking US patent law here, but international.)

..and I also missed finishing this bit:

 ..whether or not patentable ideas are viable commercially, is 
 consequently _irrelevant_ in all civilized jurisdictions, as 
 commerciability is not a technological effect on anything

...commerciability is not a technological effect of the idea, 
it may however provide a business opportunity that makes the 
patenting of the idea, a profitable investment.

-- 
..med vennlig hilsen = with Kind Regards from Arnt... ;-)
...with a number of polar bear hunters in his ancestry...
  Scenarios always come in sets of three: 
  best case, worst case, and just in case.


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Re: [OT-ish] IGPL - Idea General Public Licence

2003-08-29 Thread John Hasler
Hubert Chan writes:
 Ideas cannot be copyrighted.  In order to protect an idea, you need to
 patent it...

You are not supposed to be able to patent an idea either.  Unfortunately
the distinction between an idea and an invention escapes the USPTO (and
most judges as well).
-- 
John Hasler
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (John Hasler)
Dancing Horse Hill
Elmwood, WI


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Re: [OT-ish] IGPL - Idea General Public Licence

2003-08-29 Thread Arnt Karlsen
On Thu, 28 Aug 2003 18:47:38 -0500, 
John Hasler [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 Hubert Chan writes:
  Ideas cannot be copyrighted.  In order to protect an idea, you need
  to patent it...
 
 You are not supposed to be able to patent an idea either. 
 Unfortunately the distinction between an idea and an invention escapes
 the USPTO (and most judges as well).

..in civilized countries however, ideas can be patented if, and 
_only_ if:  1. they indeed are new, _and_ 2. provide a reproducible 
technical effect _and_ 3. this reproducible technical effect is a 
product of _either_ 4a. a new method (such as an hand grenade for 
fishing) _or_ 4b. a new tool (such a laser gun for fishing), _and_
if 5. the anyone reasonably knowledgeable with prior art in the 
relevant technical field, can reproduce the technical effect by 
combining prior art with the patented idea _for_ 6. commercial or 
governmental use.

..fair use is allowed, as is innovation in the field, a new 
competing idea to (re)produce the same technical effect, must 
be _different_ in either methodics _or_ introduce a new tool.

..whether or not patentable ideas are viable commercially, is 
consequently _irrelevant_ in all civilized jurisdictions, as 
commerciability is not a technological effect on anything

..this means that software patents can only cover methods or 
tools if they are part of the means to reproduce the technical 
effect, because and _only_ because said method or tool needs 
_that_ software, and is null and void as soon as anyone writes 
_another_ piece of software to replace _that_ software.

..ditto for biz patents covering business methodics, the ideas 
in these can be used legally by copycat competitors to beat the 
original out of business.  And the copycats are usually denied 
access to the original, say, franchise chains resources, such 
as logos, again legally.

..furthermore, anyone may use, say, IBM logo, to, say, organize 
a boycott on IBM, or Tux to lobby a ban on Linux, as long as it 
is clear that the boycott lobbyists does not use said logos to 
represent themselves as IBM or pro-Linux, if they use said logos 
to represent themselves as anti-IBM or anti-Linux, or for spite 
or ridicule, this is all 'fair use' under the law;  Microsoft 
may _legally_ use Tux to ask the American Public You saw the 
Twin Towers fall; Who has cost America the most, Microsoft, 
al-Quaeda or this stupid bird?.  ;-)


..however, _expressions_ of ideas, such as a book, or a logo, or 
software, are covered by copyright law, and can only be covered 
by copyright law.  2+2 is just _one_ way to express 4, and 
it is an _old_ way.

.._expressions_ of ideas, such as books, or logos, or software 
covered by copyright law, are usually also covered by contract 
law, because most people don't write everything damned they need, 
they buy stuff, and usually under contracts.  Contract law allows 
the Microsoft EULA to limit their buyers, their rights under copyright 
law to use what they paid for, and under the GPL, it is used to 
expand some rights under copyright law and to limit other rights, 
under both copyright law and contract law;  You may sell my software 
under the GPL, if and only if, you give me your source so I can sell 
your software under the GPL..

-- 
..med vennlig hilsen = with Kind Regards from Arnt... ;-)
...with a number of polar bear hunters in his ancestry...
  Scenarios always come in sets of three: 
  best case, worst case, and just in case.


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Re: [OT-ish] IGPL - Idea General Public Licence

2003-08-29 Thread John Hasler
Arnt Karlsen writes:
 ...ideas can be patented if, and _only_ if...

No.  _Inventions_ can be patented etc, etc.  'Idea' is not a synonym for
'invention'.
-- 
John Hasler
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Dancing Horse Hill
Elmwood, Wisconsin


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[OT-ish] IGPL - Idea General Public Licence

2003-08-28 Thread Karl M. Hegbloom
What if we made a GPL for Ideas?  Write up your idea, and licence it
under a GPL like licence.  Since I cannot just get a thing done or
manufactured, perhaps I can get my idea accomplished by simply sharing
it...?

I thought of this, again, while reading:

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/28/technology/circuits/28wind.html

... and:

http://www.vestas.dk/

I was thinking about how things like that could be done under a GPL or
open hardware like system, with an industry co-op for research and
design sharing, college tuition scholarships, internships, etc...  they
could licence the blueprints in some way that would ensure that nobody
takes over and overcompetes for a sales area or something... but there
could be more factories and distributed world wide to simplify logistics
for new ones and _compatible_ replacement parts.


These wind-dragons --- will they slow the wind down, and thus prevent
air pollution from being flushed from our cities?

Never mind.

-- 
Karl M. Hegbloom [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: [OT-ish] IGPL - Idea General Public Licence

2003-08-28 Thread Hubert Chan
 Karl == Karl M Hegbloom [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

Karl What if we made a GPL for Ideas?  Write up your idea, and licence
Karl it under a GPL like licence.  Since I cannot just get a thing done
Karl or manufactured, perhaps I can get my idea accomplished by simply
Karl sharing it...?

Ideas cannot be copyrighted.  In order to protect an idea, you need to
patent it, which costs money and effort, and then you can make a
license, but it's not really worth it if you're just going to give it
away.

What some people have done (unfortunately, I don't have a link) is to
write up ideas, thus providing documentation for prior art, which
prevents others from patenting your idea.  But that won't force people
who use your idea to open up improvements on your idea.

Karl I was thinking about how things like that could be done under a
Karl GPL or open hardware like system, with an industry co-op for
Karl research and design sharing, college tuition scholarships,
Karl internships, etc...  they could licence the blueprints in some way
Karl that would ensure that nobody takes over and overcompetes for a
Karl sales area or something... but there could be more factories and
Karl distributed world wide to simplify logistics for new ones and
Karl _compatible_ replacement parts.

Designs and blueprints are probably copyrightable (maybe depending on
jurisdiction), and so you could apply the GPL, FDL (without invariant
sections, etc.), or any other free license.

-- 
Hubert Chan [EMAIL PROTECTED] - http://www.uhoreg.ca/
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