Re: How to check if a DVD is damaged?

2007-07-08 Thread Brad Rogers
On Sat, 7 Jul 2007 21:30:01 +
Manon Metten [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Hello Manon,

 Even if GSpace is discontinued, I can download the uploaded data by
 accessing my gmail account. So, for a secondary backup, apart from
 backups on cd/dvd, it will do for me. And I cannot anticipate on
 Google (dis)continuing gmail etc. For the unlikely case that my house

Not GMail, but they can disable the GSpace plugin, and (possibly) easy
access to files other than mail.  It's those issues that cause me
concern.  It takes away my control of the data.

 burns down and Google discontinuing gmail on the same day ... But then
 again, maybe tonight the ceiling will come down ... (if you know what
 I mean).

:-))

Yes, the two things coinciding would be a 1 in a million chance.

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 / )   The blindingly obvious is
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Re: How to check if a DVD is damaged?

2007-07-08 Thread Manon Metten

Hi Brad,

On 7/8/07, Brad Rogers [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Even if GSpace is discontinued, I can download the uploaded data by
 accessing my gmail account. So, for a secondary backup, apart from
 backups on cd/dvd, it will do for me. And I cannot anticipate on
 Google (dis)continuing gmail etc. For the unlikely case that my house

Not GMail, but they can disable the GSpace plugin, and (possibly) easy
access to files other than mail.  It's those issues that cause me
concern.  It takes away my control of the data.




Even if the GSpace plug-in will be disabled, I still have access to my data.
To me GSpace is no more than a very handy tool to send messages with
an attachment to myself (ie: using my gmail account to send mail to the
same gmail account) accompanied by some meta data GSpace uses itself.

Everything GSpace uploads appears as a normal e-mail (empty) with an
attachment in my Inbox: the file GSpace uploaded. I really don't need
GSpace to download that attachment but it's more much comfortable using
GSpace than a mail client. But even without GSpace I have access to my
account by simply logging in at gmail.google.com. Then I can then open the
appropriate e-mail and simple download the attachment - et voilĂ .

So for me, there's nothing to be worried about. The only thing of concern
could be Google discontinuing GMail or maybe discarding all my mail. But
I don't think that's likely to happen very soon.

Greetings, Manon.


Re: How to check if a DVD is damaged?

2007-07-08 Thread Brad Rogers
On Sun, 8 Jul 2007 18:45:56 +
Manon Metten [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Hello Manon,

 Everything GSpace uploads appears as a normal e-mail (empty) with an

Ah, I see. I don't know why, but I got the feeling that anything
uploaded by the GSpace plugin would be handled differently, and would
_not_ appear as an email.  That was one of the reasons for my concerns.

 So for me, there's nothing to be worried about. The only thing of
 concern could be Google discontinuing GMail or maybe discarding all
 my mail. But I don't think that's likely to happen very soon.

Shutting down GMail isn't likely, that's true.

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Re: How to check if a DVD is damaged?

2007-07-08 Thread Paul Cager
On 4 Jul., 15:10, Rodolfo Medina [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 A few days ago I by chance realized that the DVD-RW I had used for
months to do
 may backup was probably damaged: apparently it was not, because I
could burn my
 data onto it without problems; but when I tried to copy its content
into a hard
 disk I got I/O errors and some directories could not be copied.

 The problem disappeared when I changed the DVD with a brand new one,
but now I
 feel not sure: how can I know when my actual backup DVD should in case be
 damaged as well?  Is there any tool for that?

 Thanks for any reply,
 Rodolfo

You might also want to have a look at dvdisaster (it is packaged in
Debian). Not only can it tell you when a DVD starts to fail, it can
usually recover the data for you (by use of separately-stored checksum
information).


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Re: How to check if a DVD is damaged?

2007-07-08 Thread Celejar
On Sun, 8 Jul 2007 18:45:56 +
Manon Metten [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

[snip]

 GSpace than a mail client. But even without GSpace I have access to my
 account by simply logging in at gmail.google.com. Then I can then open the

Or even more simply at 'gmail.com' :)

 Greetings, Manon.

Celejar
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Re: How to check if a DVD is damaged?

2007-07-07 Thread Rodolfo Medina
On 4 Jul., 15:10, Rodolfo Medina [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 A few days ago I by chance realized that the DVD-RW I had used for months to
 do may backup was probably damaged: apparently it was not, because I could
 burn my data onto it without problems; but when I tried to copy its content
 into a hard disk I got I/O errors and some directories could not be copied.

 The problem disappeared when I changed the DVD with a brand new one, but now I
 feel not sure: how can I know when my actual backup DVD should in case be
 damaged as well?  Is there any tool for that?



Many thanks to all that provided their help.  Mostly I found easy to use
Thomas' suggestion:


Thomas Hoppeer [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 To verify data on your dvd you can also use star and readcd:
 http://www.linuxconfig.org/Create_and_burn_ISO_images_with_mkisofs_%26_cdrecord#Verify_data


.  Now, `readcd' would produce I/O error messages with *all* DVDs, also the ones
that I know for sure are all right.  So, it was actually not useful at all.
Instead, `star' seems to do the proper job: with Sarge I did:

 # apt-get install star

, then mounted the disk, then cd into it and:
 
 $ star -cPM . /dev/null

.  With the damaged disk, it produced an output like:

 star: Input/output error. Error reading 
'rodolfo-30.giu.2007/mobile/opensync/libsyncml/tests/.svn/README.txt'.


, then ended up with:

 star: 118167 blocks + 5120 bytes (total of 1210035200 bytes = 1181675.00k).
 star: The following problems occurred during archive processing:
 star: Cannot: stat 0, open 0, read/write 662. Size changed 0.
 star: Missing links 0, Name too long 0, File too big 0, Not dumped 0.
 star: Processed all possible files, despite earlier errors.

.  Instead, with the brand new DVD the output was:

 star: 119837 blocks + 9216 bytes (total of 1227140096 bytes = 1198379.00k).

.  So it seems that I can use this tool to verify disk integrity.  I didn't try
other people suggestions because this one was the simplest for me.  Only one
thing: the command `apt-get install star' does not work with Etch: it knows no
package named `star'.  Any suggestion about how to install star under Etch?

Thanks indeed,
Rodolfo


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Re: How to check if a DVD is damaged?

2007-07-07 Thread L . V . Gandhi

On 7/7/07, Rodolfo Medina [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Many thanks to all that provided their help.  Mostly I found easy to use
Thomas' suggestion:


Thomas Hoppeer [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 To verify data on your dvd you can also use star and readcd:
 
http://www.linuxconfig.org/Create_and_burn_ISO_images_with_mkisofs_%26_cdrecord#Verify_data


.  Now, `readcd' would produce I/O error messages with *all* DVDs, also the ones
that I know for sure are all right.  So, it was actually not useful at all.
Instead, `star' seems to do the proper job: with Sarge I did:

 # apt-get install star

, then mounted the disk, then cd into it and:

 $ star -cPM . /dev/null

.  With the damaged disk, it produced an output like:

 star: Input/output error. Error reading 
'rodolfo-30.giu.2007/mobile/opensync/libsyncml/tests/.svn/README.txt'.


, then ended up with:

 star: 118167 blocks + 5120 bytes (total of 1210035200 bytes = 1181675.00k).
 star: The following problems occurred during archive processing:
 star: Cannot: stat 0, open 0, read/write 662. Size changed 0.
 star: Missing links 0, Name too long 0, File too big 0, Not dumped 0.
 star: Processed all possible files, despite earlier errors.

.  Instead, with the brand new DVD the output was:

 star: 119837 blocks + 9216 bytes (total of 1227140096 bytes = 1198379.00k).

.  So it seems that I can use this tool to verify disk integrity.  I didn't try
other people suggestions because this one was the simplest for me.  Only one
thing: the command `apt-get install star' does not work with Etch: it knows no
package named `star'.  Any suggestion about how to install star under Etch?

Thanks indeed,
Rodolfo

for me in etch
apt-get install star works.
lvgvaio:~# apt-get install star
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
 star
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 298kB of archives.
After unpacking 651kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://ftp.us.debian.org etch/main star 1.5a67-1 [298kB]
Fetched 298kB in 0s (491kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package star.
(Reading database ... 110520 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking star (from .../star_1.5a67-1_i386.deb) ...
Setting up star (1.5a67-1) ...


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http://lvgandhi.tripod.com/
linux user No.205042


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Re: How to check if a DVD is damaged?

2007-07-07 Thread Manon Metten

Hi Rodolfo,

On 7/4/07, Rodolfo Medina [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

A few days ago I by chance realized that the DVD-RW I had used for months to

do
may backup was probably damaged: apparently it was not, because I could
burn my
data onto it without problems; but when I tried to copy its content into a
hard
disk I got I/O errors and some directories could not be copied.




I've had this very same problem with cheap CD's that I used for backup.
Making a
backup proceeded without any error, but when I tried to access the data, I
also got
r/w errors, resulting in not being able to access the data anymore.

I trashed all these cheap CD's and turned to quality CD's (in my case
Verbatim 32x).
Then for months I checked all data on CD after making a backup, but I didn't
encounter
a single error anymore. I stick to Verbatim only for backup.

Manon.


Re: How to check if a DVD is damaged?

2007-07-07 Thread Brad Rogers
On Sat, 7 Jul 2007 19:46:27 +
Manon Metten [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Hello Manon,

 Then for months I checked all data on CD after making a backup, but I
 didn't encounter
 a single error anymore. I stick to Verbatim only for backup.

When backing up to CD, my preference is to make two copies.  On disks
from two different (but high quality) companies.  That way, I hope I
greatly reduce the risk of suffering problems from a bad batch of disks.

At least one of those disks is kept off site, too;  It's pointless
having backups next to a computer that gets burnt in a fire.

-- 
 Regards  _
 / )   The blindingly obvious is
/ _)radnever immediately apparent

Walking through town is quite scary
I Predict A Riot - Kaiser Chiefs


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Re: How to check if a DVD is damaged?

2007-07-07 Thread Manon Metten

Hi Brad,

On 7/7/07, Brad Rogers [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

When backing up to CD, my preference is to make two copies.  On disks

from two different (but high quality) companies.  That way, I hope I
greatly reduce the risk of suffering problems from a bad batch of disks.

At least one of those disks is kept off site, too;  It's pointless
having backups next to a computer that gets burnt in a fire.




Right. You could also consider using GSpace. That's what I do with some
data I really don't wanna lose. I encrypt it with GPG and just upload it to
my gmail account. ATM it has a capacity of 2,8 GB per account. And you
can have as many gmail accounts as you want.

Just open a gmail account (gmail.google.com) and install the GSpace plug-in
for Iceweasel. Then you can upload files to your account just as easily as
copying files on your HD.

Manon.


Re: How to check if a DVD is damaged?

2007-07-07 Thread Brad Rogers
On Sat, 7 Jul 2007 20:46:06 +
Manon Metten [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Hello Manon,

 Right. You could also consider using GSpace. That's what I do with

You are joking, right?  GSpace depends *entirely* on the goodwill of
Google.  GSpace isn't endorsed by Google, and can disappear without
warning, if Google make any (un)suitable changes to their system.  Even
the people that created it don't place that much faith in it.  This
taken from their Legal issues;

quote
This extension may be discontinued at any point. we shall not be held
responsible for the discontinuation of this extention.
/quote

For that reason alone I wouldn't consider it even as a tertiary backup.

It wouldn't be quite so bad if it were a paid for solution, but even
they are subject to problems of control.  Or rather, lack of it, from
the user's point of view.

-- 
 Regards  _
 / )   The blindingly obvious is
/ _)radnever immediately apparent

A friend of a friend he got beaten
I Predict A Riot - Kaiser Chiefs


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Re: How to check if a DVD is damaged?

2007-07-07 Thread Manon Metten

Hi Brad,

On 7/7/07, Brad Rogers [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Right. You could also consider using GSpace. That's what I do with

You are joking, right?  GSpace depends *entirely* on the goodwill of
Google.  GSpace isn't endorsed by Google, and can disappear without
warning, if Google make any (un)suitable changes to their system.  Even
the people that created it don't place that much faith in it.  This
taken from their Legal issues;

quote
This extension may be discontinued at any point. we shall not be held
responsible for the discontinuation of this extention.
/quote

For that reason alone I wouldn't consider it even as a tertiary backup.




Even if GSpace is discontinued, I can download the uploaded data by
accessing my gmail account. So, for a secondary backup, apart from
backups on cd/dvd, it will do for me. And I cannot anticipate on Google
(dis)continuing gmail etc. For the unlikely case that my house burns
down and Google discontinuing gmail on the same day ... But then
again, maybe tonight the ceiling will come down ... (if you know what I
mean).

Manon.


Re: How to check if a DVD is damaged?

2007-07-05 Thread Douglas Allan Tutty
On Wed, Jul 04, 2007 at 03:01:16PM +0200, Rodolfo Medina wrote:
 A few days ago I by chance realized that the DVD-RW I had used for months to 
 do
 may backup was probably damaged: apparently it was not, because I could burn 
 my
 data onto it without problems; but when I tried to copy its content into a 
 hard
 disk I got I/O errors and some directories could not be copied.
 
 The problem disappeared when I changed the DVD with a brand new one, but now I
 feel not sure: how can I know when my actual backup DVD should in case be
 damaged as well?  Is there any tool for that?
 

Look at cdck.  

The procedure I use is to verify the burn (I happen to use K3B which has
a verify option) which calculates the md5sum of the image file and the
CD/DVD and compares them.  Then I use cdck to do finer-grained testing.

Here's the readme for cdck:


CD/DVD check tools
==

Actually cdck is a simple program to verify CD/DVD quality. The known
fact is that even if all files on the disc are readable, some sectors
having bad timing can easily turn into unreadable ones in the future.

To get an idea about disc cdck reads it sector by sector, keeping all
reading timings and then tells you its verdict. Optionally it can write
timing table into text file usable by gnuplot(1) program, so you can draw
some graphs out of it.



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Re: How to check if a DVD is damaged?

2007-07-05 Thread Thomas Hoppeer

To verify data on your dvd you can also use star and readcd:
http://www.linuxconfig.org/Create_and_burn_ISO_images_with_mkisofs_%26_cdrecord#Verify_data

hope this helps

On 7/5/07, Douglas Allan Tutty [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

On Wed, Jul 04, 2007 at 03:01:16PM +0200, Rodolfo Medina wrote:
 A few days ago I by chance realized that the DVD-RW I had used for months to 
do
 may backup was probably damaged: apparently it was not, because I could burn 
my
 data onto it without problems; but when I tried to copy its content into a 
hard
 disk I got I/O errors and some directories could not be copied.

 The problem disappeared when I changed the DVD with a brand new one, but now I
 feel not sure: how can I know when my actual backup DVD should in case be
 damaged as well?  Is there any tool for that?


Look at cdck.

The procedure I use is to verify the burn (I happen to use K3B which has
a verify option) which calculates the md5sum of the image file and the
CD/DVD and compares them.  Then I use cdck to do finer-grained testing.

Here's the readme for cdck:


CD/DVD check tools
==

Actually cdck is a simple program to verify CD/DVD quality. The known
fact is that even if all files on the disc are readable, some sectors
having bad timing can easily turn into unreadable ones in the future.

To get an idea about disc cdck reads it sector by sector, keeping all
reading timings and then tells you its verdict. Optionally it can write
timing table into text file usable by gnuplot(1) program, so you can draw
some graphs out of it.



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How to check if a DVD is damaged?

2007-07-04 Thread Rodolfo Medina
A few days ago I by chance realized that the DVD-RW I had used for months to do
may backup was probably damaged: apparently it was not, because I could burn my
data onto it without problems; but when I tried to copy its content into a hard
disk I got I/O errors and some directories could not be copied.

The problem disappeared when I changed the DVD with a brand new one, but now I
feel not sure: how can I know when my actual backup DVD should in case be
damaged as well?  Is there any tool for that?

Thanks for any reply,
Rodolfo


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Re: How to check if a DVD is damaged?

2007-07-04 Thread Bert Schulze
On 4 Jul., 15:10, Rodolfo Medina [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 A few days ago I by chance realized that the DVD-RW I had used for months to 
 do
 may backup was probably damaged: apparently it was not, because I could burn 
 my
 data onto it without problems; but when I tried to copy its content into a 
 hard
 disk I got I/O errors and some directories could not be copied.

 The problem disappeared when I changed the DVD with a brand new one, but now I
 feel not sure: how can I know when my actual backup DVD should in case be
 damaged as well?  Is there any tool for that?

 Thanks for any reply,
 Rodolfo

I dont know the way that you use for your backup. If you create an iso
file before burning it you could use checksums to compare the data on
your disk and the data on your DVD.
Simply mount that iso, create a file with md5sum which contains a sum
for every file inside the iso. Than burn your backup and compare the
disk's content with your checksum file.


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Re: How to check if a DVD is damaged?

2007-07-04 Thread Bert Schulze
On 4 Jul., 15:10, Rodolfo Medina [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 A few days ago I by chance realized that the DVD-RW I had used for months to 
 do
 may backup was probably damaged: apparently it was not, because I could burn 
 my
 data onto it without problems; but when I tried to copy its content into a 
 hard
 disk I got I/O errors and some directories could not be copied.

 The problem disappeared when I changed the DVD with a brand new one, but now I
 feel not sure: how can I know when my actual backup DVD should in case be
 damaged as well?  Is there any tool for that?

 Thanks for any reply,
 Rodolfo

I dont know the way that you use for your backup. If you create an iso
file before burning it you could use checksums to compare the data on
your disk and the data on your DVD.
Simply mount that iso, create a file with md5sum which contains a sum
for every file inside the iso. Than burn your backup and compare the
disk's content with your checksum file.


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Re: How to check if a DVD is damaged?

2007-07-04 Thread Tshepang Lekhonkhobe

On 7/4/07, Rodolfo Medina [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

A few days ago I by chance realized that the DVD-RW I had used for months to do
may backup was probably damaged: apparently it was not, because I could burn my
data onto it without problems; but when I tried to copy its content into a hard
disk I got I/O errors and some directories could not be copied.

The problem disappeared when I changed the DVD with a brand new one, but now I
feel not sure: how can I know when my actual backup DVD should in case be
damaged as well?  Is there any tool for that?


K3b has an option to verify if original data matches the copy. This
takes far longer than just burning of course; maybe twice as long.

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Re: How to check if a DVD is damaged?

2007-07-04 Thread Morten Gulbrandsen
Tshepang Lekhonkhobe wrote:
 On 7/4/07, Rodolfo Medina [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 A few days ago I by chance realized that the DVD-RW I had used for
 months to do
 may backup was probably damaged: apparently it was not, because I
 could burn my
 data onto it without problems; but when I tried to copy its content
 into a hard
 disk I got I/O errors and some directories could not be copied.

 The problem disappeared when I changed the DVD with a brand new one,
 but now I
 feel not sure: how can I know when my actual backup DVD should in case be
 damaged as well?  Is there any tool for that?
 
 K3b has an option to verify if original data matches the copy. This
 takes far longer than just burning of course; maybe twice as long.
 



CD-Writing HOWTO:
dd if=/dev/scd0 of=cdimage.

This command reads the content of the CD-ROM from  SCSI CD-writers
are slightly easier to set up with regard to CD-writing ...
tldp.org/HOWTO/CD-Writing-HOWTO-4.html - 24k - Cached - Similar pages

Then you can  compare the iso image  you wrote to DVD  with the iso
image you got back from dd


best regards

Morten


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