Re: Looking for a wireless ethernet solution...

2001-08-31 Thread Francois Gouget
On Thu, 30 Aug 2001, Joey Hess wrote:
[...]
 This would require you also buy a pcmcia adapter for your linux box,
 since all the networking gear comes pretty much as pcmcia cards. I
 believe that the access points don't come with a pcmcia card either, so
 you'll need three in all. Gear list then comes down to (you may find
 slightly better prices):

   The access point does not need a pcmcia card. All the electronics for
doing wireless stuff is already included. So the list would become:

  $150+ 1 access point
  $75   1 pcmcia to ISA or pcmcia to PCI bridge
  $210  2 pcmcia cards
  $435  total

   But the prices I have seen are a bit higher: usually around $250 for
the access point and $150 for each pcmcia card. This raises the total
cost to $625.


 Here is an alternative:
 
 windows   laptop
| .
| .
   hub - linux box  dsl
| .
| .
friend's box  .
   guy in a van on the street
 
 Here you keep the wired link between the linux box and the hub to the
 windows box, and do not use an access point, instead using Ah-Hoc
 networking mode between your linux box and the laptop. This requires
 only 2 pcmcia cards, so the gear is:
 
 $75   1 pcmcia to ISA or pcmcia to PCI bridge
 $140  2 pcmcia cards
 $215  total

   Or $375.
   But there is a problem with this solution: you need 3 available PCI
slots. One for the wireless card, one for the ethernet card to the hub,
and one for the ethernet card to the dsl.
   I'm also thinking about getting a wireless setup and this has kind of
blocked me for now. But there may be an alternative. The traffic between
the dsl and the linux box is likely to be PPP: PPPoE. And some access
points can even speak PPP on their wired side. So the idea is to
basically connect everything to the hub.

   dsl
|
   windows  ---+  (ppp)
   ||
   friend's box ---+--(ethernet)-- hub
   ||
   linux box---+  (ppp)
|
   laptop . . . . . access point  . . . . . guy in a van


   The idea is that the PPP traffic would be relayed from the access
point and dsl to the linux box (and all others) and that the linux box
would pick it up there.
   This should be safe in that the 'guy in the van' cannot scan your
network since all the access point spits out on your lan is PPP packets.
The only security risk is that anyone on the lan can snoop on this
traffic, but this may be deemed acceptable.
   Same for the DSL.
   But there's a couple of big question marks there:
 * can an ethernet hub relay PPP traffic?
 * what about a switch (I have a switch at home)
 * will the PPP traffic and the IP traffic interfer
 * in the case of the access point, the access point is expecting the
linux box to play the role of a dsl modem. Is there software that can
handle that on Linux?
 * PPP is a point to point protocol. Will it work to have two such
devices share just one ethernet segment? (if not we can still put the
dsl on it which still saves a PCI slot)

   Oh, and yes, this is probably much more complex. But you get to play
with Linux firewalling, auto-proxying, ...
   And to complete the picture I would use the wireless network in
unencrypted mode so that anyone can access it (and since the 802.11
encryption is relatively useless anyway), but only allow access to the
internet (firewalled to prevent too nasty things from happening). Then I
would use a VPN between the laptop and the linux box, and would only
allow the traffic from this VPN to access the LAN.


--
Francois Gouget [EMAIL PROTECTED]http://fgouget.free.fr/
War doesn't determine who's right.  War determines who's left.



Re: Looking for a wireless ethernet solution...

2001-08-31 Thread Joey Hess
Francois Gouget wrote:
The access point does not need a pcmcia card.

I thought that some of them used stock wireless cards, like origico
cards. This may be well hidden, some people speak of opening the access
point to get at the card. But I have never actually seen an access
point, just associated with them remotely. :-)

But the prices I have seen are a bit higher: usually around $250 for
 the access point and $150 for each pcmcia card. This raises the total
 cost to $625.

You can get cards for $65 these days -- try www.lanstreet.com for
example, I bought an Avaya silver from them last week. Prices are
plunging..

The cheapest access point I've heard of is from Linksys and runs
something like $150. I don't know if that includes a wireless card.

I'm also thinking about getting a wireless setup and this has kind of
 blocked me for now. But there may be an alternative. The traffic between
 the dsl and the linux box is likely to be PPP: PPPoE. And some access
 points can even speak PPP on their wired side. So the idea is to
 basically connect everything to the hub.

Connecting a DSL connection to a hub works fine, if PPPOE is not
involved. I've done it. The only downsides are extra network
congestion, and the inability to use the linux box as a firewall. I have
no idea about the PPP stuff, and it's news to me that any AP's do PPPOE.

  * can an ethernet hub relay PPP traffic?

Tunneled over ssh, certianly. Or maybe PPPOE, I dunno.

-- 
see shy jo



Looking for a wireless ethernet solution...

2001-08-30 Thread Andrew Pollock
Hi,

I'm looking for a wireless ethernet solution for my home network.

I've got:

1 Linux box with two ethernet interfaces as my DSL gateway.
1 Windoze PC
1 Laptop (Windoze/Debian)

I currently have the Linux gateway connected to hub and the Windoze PC and
laptop go into the hub.

Ideally, I'm after something like a wireless hub where I can eliminate the
ethernet connection between the Linux box and the hub, still use a cable from
the hub to the Windoze PC and use a wireless card in the laptop so I can take it
anywhere in the house. Failing that I guess it's wireless cards for everything,
but then if someone visits with a PC/laptop, they can't plug in...

What's available that is supported by Linux? Can you mix and match 802.11(b)
gear and expect it to cooperate? Are there any good sites for general reference?
I'm finding new vendors daily, I'm after a definitive list...

Andrew



Re: Looking for a wireless ethernet solution...

2001-08-30 Thread Jonathan D. Proulx
On Thu, Aug 30, 2001 at 02:20:56PM +1000, Andrew Pollock wrote:

:Can you mix and match 802.11(b) gear and expect it to cooperate?

Yes, that's the point.  Expecting and it actually happenning

I've seen a mix of cards talk to Lucent/Oronoco (sp) card, so I'd be
optimistic about that.

There are (or were) media converters to go from a wired NIC to 802.11
(bring your own card though), I got my hands on one and it didn't
quite do what I wanted.

My hope was that I could plug this frob into a port on my hub and it
would pass through a signal from my laptop.  No dice, apparently
there's a difference in the standard between an access point and a
client node.

After much mucking about I did get it attached to my Linux router
(parameters need to be passed at module load to set Ad Hoc mode or
something), It did finally work, but I had to return the hardware.

Not sure where to hunt one of these down or how much they cost, the
one I had was from Lucent.

a SOHO class wireless hub would be cleaner, and they usually (always)
have RJ45 jacks.

-Jon






Re: Looking for a wireless ethernet solution...

2001-08-30 Thread Arno
snip
| What's available that is supported by Linux?
/snip

Wireless LAN resources for Linux:
http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Jean_Tourrilhes/Linux/



Re: Looking for a wireless ethernet solution...

2001-08-30 Thread Joey Hess
Andrew Pollock wrote:
 I'm looking for a wireless ethernet solution for my home network.

Seems a little off-topic for this list, but what the hey. You may want
to look for a wireless users group near you, there are some in .au.

 I've got:
 
 1 Linux box with two ethernet interfaces as my DSL gateway.
 1 Windoze PC
 1 Laptop (Windoze/Debian)
 
 I currently have the Linux gateway connected to hub and the Windoze PC and
 laptop go into the hub.
 
 Ideally, I'm after something like a wireless hub where I can eliminate the
 ethernet connection between the Linux box and the hub, still use a cable from
 the hub to the Windoze PC and use a wireless card in the laptop so I can take 
 it
 anywhere in the house. Failing that I guess it's wireless cards for 
 everything,
 but then if someone visits with a PC/laptop, they can't plug in...

Your wireless hub is what is called an access point. These can be
had for $150 (US dollars) and up. I've heard good things about the
linksys access points. It's really a lot more complex than a hub, think
more like a bridge. This would result in a network like this:

  --- = wire
  ... = radio

windowspoolside laptop
   | .
   | .
  hub  access point . linux box  dsl
   | .  
   | .
   friend's box  .
  guy in a van on the street

Please notice that this allows the guy in the van to snoop on anything the
windows box or your laptop or friend do on the internet, unless you encrypt the
wireless link. 802.11 includes a broken encryption scheme called WEP that it
would be very foolish to rely on. If it matters to you you might want to set up
an encrypted tunnel.

This would require you also buy a pcmcia adapter for your linux box,
since all the networking gear comes pretty much as pcmcia cards. I
believe that the access points don't come with a pcmcia card either, so
you'll need three in all. Gear list then comes down to (you may find
slightly better prices):

$150+   1 access point
$75 1 pcmcia to ISA or pcmcia to PCI bridge
$2103 pcmcia cards
$435total

Here is an alternative:

windows   laptop
   | .
   | .
  hub - linux box  dsl
   | .
   | .
   friend's box  .
  guy in a van on the street

Here you keep the wired link between the linux box and the hub to the
windows box, and do not use an access point, instead using Ah-Hoc
networking mode between your linux box and the laptop. This requires
only 2 pcmcia cards, so the gear is:

$75 1 pcmcia to ISA or pcmcia to PCI bridge
$1402 pcmcia cards
$215total

Downsides are slightly harder setup, and the introduction of you linux
box as a point of failure between the lapop and everything else on your
network. Upsides are being able to access the net from everything but
the laptop without feer of snoopers, the price tag, and not having to
deal with a proprietary access pont.

 What's available that is supported by Linux? Can you mix and match 802.11(b)
 gear and expect it to cooperate? Are there any good sites for general 
 reference?

http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Jean_Tourrilhes/Linux/Tools.html has
exhaustive detail. The wavelan/orinoco/whatever they're calling it this
week cards work well and are the most popular, but there are several
other choices as well. They all interoperate decently, Jean's site knows
better than I.

-- 
see shy jo