Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-11-19 Thread Michelle Konzack
Am 2006-11-10 10:35:58, schrieb Matus UHLAR - fantomas:
 and if this helps, you should probably install udev (and hotplug) to have
 such things done automatically whenever you try to access floppy disk.

While you are talking about...

HOW do you prevent discover, hotplug and udev to load 107 Modules?

I have deinstalled this crap since I do not need those tonns
of modules which are not able to activate my soundcard.

I have put manualy 22 modules in my /etc/modules and ALL is
working perfectly.

How can I blacklist the WHOLE kernel-module path and allow
ONLY SOME MODULES?  Should I use 'find -name *.ko' and
generate a blacklist automaticaly?

Hey, some of the automaticaly loaded modules are conflicting!

Thanks, Greetings and nice Day
Michelle Konzack
Systemadministrator
Tamay Dogan Network
Debian GNU/Linux Consultant


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-11-19 Thread Matus UHLAR - fantomas
 Am 2006-11-10 10:35:58, schrieb Matus UHLAR - fantomas:
  and if this helps, you should probably install udev (and hotplug) to have
  such things done automatically whenever you try to access floppy disk.

On 19.11.06 03:47, Michelle Konzack wrote:
 While you are talking about...
 
 HOW do you prevent discover, hotplug and udev to load 107 Modules?

I don't use discover. hotplug/udev only load modules for existing hardware
on my system.


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-11-10 Thread Matus UHLAR - fantomas
 Am 2006-10-28 17:47:55, schrieb Kent West:
  I have just 30 minutes ago tried to use three 3.5 floppies on two
  different machines, and can't get anywhere with them. I decided to put
  it on the back burner and read my email when I came across your post.
  
  I've tried cfdisk and fdisk to look at the partition(s) (do these work
  on floppies?), and mformat, and mkfs.vfat, and fdformat, and all I ever
  get is something like could not get geometry of device or Problem
  reading cylinder 0 or Unable to read /dev/fd0, etc.

On 09.11.06 15:08, Michelle Konzack wrote:
 modprobe floppy

and if this helps, you should probably install udev (and hotplug) to have
such things done automatically whenever you try to access floppy disk.

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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-11-10 Thread Kent West
Michelle Konzack wrote:
 Am 2006-10-28 17:47:55, schrieb Kent West:

   
 I have just 30 minutes ago tried to use three 3.5 floppies on two
 different machines, and can't get anywhere with them. I decided to put
 it on the back burner and read my email when I came across your post.

 I've tried cfdisk and fdisk to look at the partition(s) (do these work
 on floppies?), and mformat, and mkfs.vfat, and fdformat, and all I ever
 get is something like could not get geometry of device or Problem
 reading cylinder 0 or Unable to read /dev/fd0, etc.
 

 modprobe floppy
   

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/westk lsmod | grep floppy
floppy 54788  0

I'm fairly confident I've got two different boxes having faulty floppy
drives (although that seems a bit suspicious). I haven't gotten back
around to pursuing the issue to be certain; I've put it on the back-burner.

Thanks, though!

-- 
Kent West
Westing Peacefully http://kentwest.blogspot.com


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-11-09 Thread Michelle Konzack
Am 2006-10-28 17:47:55, schrieb Kent West:

 I have just 30 minutes ago tried to use three 3.5 floppies on two
 different machines, and can't get anywhere with them. I decided to put
 it on the back burner and read my email when I came across your post.
 
 I've tried cfdisk and fdisk to look at the partition(s) (do these work
 on floppies?), and mformat, and mkfs.vfat, and fdformat, and all I ever
 get is something like could not get geometry of device or Problem
 reading cylinder 0 or Unable to read /dev/fd0, etc.

modprobe floppy

Thanks, Greetings and nice Day
Michelle Konzack
Systemadministrator
Tamay Dogan Network
Debian GNU/Linux Consultant


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-11-05 Thread Chris Bannister
On Mon, Oct 30, 2006 at 07:34:14AM -0600, Kent West wrote:
 Also, everything I was able to find via Google and a specific
 instruction on this list mentioned using fdformat -n ...fd0u1440 or
 ...fd0H1440. Whereas the man page for fdformat does indeed mention
 using setfdprm, it says it in this geekspeak, which is typical of Linux
 documentation:
 
  The  generic  floppy  devices, /dev/fd0 and /dev/fd1, will fail to work
 with fdformat when a non-standard format is being used, or if
  the  for-
 mat  has  not been autodetected earlier.  In this case, use
  setfdprm(8)
 to load the disk parameters.
 
 If I study on this hard enough, I can eventually make sense of it, but
 it's kind of like reading the King James version of the Bible: it may be
 majestic and grand and eventually understandable, but for most
 non-professional readers, they just basically go Huh?

I know what you mean. I'd say professional readers would not have a kind
thing to say.

 Reading the manpage for superformat, again, I'm stunned at how little
 knowledge I would have gleaned from this vast repository of information
 about the utility, and never would have figured out that it does better
 with marginal media than fdformat does if you hadn't mentioned it. I'll

I used the examples at the end. :-)

-- 
Chris.
==
 ... the official version cannot be abandoned because the implication of
rejecting it is far too disturbing: that we are subject to a government
conspiracy of `X-Files' proportions and insidiousness.
Letter to the LA Times Magazine, September 18, 2005.


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-11-03 Thread Andrew Sackville-West
Kent West wrote:

 That's nuts! I made this change also, and now superformat worked without
 complaining, and the one floppy I've tried (which previously I could not
 format to save my life) seems to be working fine. Even though I was
 telling some of the utilities I was trying to use what filesystem/size
 to use, they'd fail. Then this simple little change works (or at least
 seems to, with my very limited test sample). Those utilities *should*
 have worked; decreases my respect for Debian just ever so slightly.
 
 

sounds like a bug to me. if the fstab auto entry fails, that shouldn't
affect any other utility trying to access the drive, IMVHO.

A


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-11-02 Thread Mark Grieveson
Hi Doug.  I just noticed your answer in the Debian forum archives to my 
question about floppies on the mailing list (I must have missed the 
response in email).  Anyway, thanks, that's helpful.


Mark


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-11-01 Thread Mike McCarty

Zbigniew Wiech wrote:
 
* * *  but instead are given the following lecture:  mount: i could not 
determine the filesystem type, and none was specified.  The answer, of 
course, is,

it's a floppy, you stupid machine.


Floppy is not the name of a file system, and more than one file system
has been used on floppies.

Mike
--
p=p=%c%s%c;main(){printf(p,34,p,34);};main(){printf(p,34,p,34);}
This message made from 100% recycled bits.
You have found the bank of Larn.
I can explain it for you, but I can't understand it for you.
I speak only for myself, and I am unanimous in that!


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-11-01 Thread Hugh Lawson
Marc Shapiro [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 This thread got me to wondering about my own floppies, which I have
 not checked in some time.  I tried to access several floppies, all
 unsuccessfully.

I OTOH just mounted successfully some floppies that were made about
fifteen years ago.

-- 
Hugh Lawson
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-31 Thread Matus UHLAR - fantomas
On 30.10.06 11:45, Mark Grieveson wrote:
 I've been following this thread with interest, since I was the one who 
 initially expressed his exasperation over Linux coughing up floppies 
 like so much sour milk.
 
 Anyway, I finally did find a floppy that was actually mounted by my 
 system (of course, later, my computer rejected it as not worthy also.)  
 Anyway, I did try this superformat on it, with the following result 
 (which, of course, is the Linux computer coughing it up as a snobby 
 vintner coughs up regular wine):

I have bad experiences with floppies - they can be easily broken by dust
(some floppies are unusable after few years), drives have to be cleaned etc
etc.

Maybe this is your problem too...

 debian:/home/mark# superformat /dev/fd0 hd
 Verifying cylinder  5, head 1 error during command execution
   66 04 05 01 01 02 12 1b ff
 44 20 20 05 01 0d 02

I'd say this is a bad floppy. 
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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-31 Thread Zbigniew Wiech

 
* * * but instead are given the following lecture:
mount: i could not determine the filesystem type, and none
was specified. The answer, of course, is,
it's a floppy, you stupid machine.
Mark


Change file type of /dev/fd0 line in /etc/fstab
from auto to vfat
I had the same problem and it worked. 
(worked - more less. About half of floppies
I had was reported as faulty, but it's another story)

regards


Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-31 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 10/31/06 01:31, Cameron L. Spitzer wrote:
 [This message has also been posted to linux.debian.user.]
 In article [EMAIL PROTECTED], Mark Grieveson wrote:
[snip]
 But the best advice is just avoid floppy disks if you
 possibly can.  Fry's has a 1 GB USB flash drive for US$15
 after the rebate.  That's 700 floppies' worth and it fits
 on your keyring.

Lots of eggs in a basket, and you know the rule about eggs and a basket.


  They had a 128 MB drive for three bucks.

 Floppies are obsolete.

But there are a lot of obsolete machines out there, in schools,
Boys  Girls Clubs, hobbyist basements, less-developed countries, etc.

- --
Ron Johnson, Jr.
Jefferson LA  USA

Is common sense really valid?
For example, it is common sense to white-power racists that
whites are superior to blacks, and that those with brown skins
are mud people.
However, that common sense is obviously wrong.
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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-31 Thread Mark Grieveson
* * *  but instead are given the following lecture:  mount: i could 
not determine the filesystem type, and none was specified.  The 
answer, of course, is,

it's a floppy, you stupid machine.
Mark


Change file type of /dev/fd0 line in /etc/fstab from auto to vfat
I had the same problem and it worked.
(worked - more less. About half of floppies I had was reported as 
faulty, but it's another story) 


Thanks, that seems to help.  Perhaps having it on auto sets up a 
Catch-22, wherein a floppy that needs to be formatted cannot be due to 
the requirement of the program having to determine the file system first 
(which requires that it be formatted).  Or maybe not.  Anyway, I've had 
better luck with floppies after making your suggested change; so, thanks 
again.


Mark


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-31 Thread Marc Shapiro

Cameron L. Spitzer wrote:


But the best advice is just avoid floppy disks if you
possibly can.  Fry's has a 1 GB USB flash drive for US$15
after the rebate.  That's 700 floppies' worth and it fits
on your keyring.  They had a 128 MB drive for three bucks.
Floppies are obsolete.
 

I saw one Fry's ad for either a 128MB, or 256MB (I can't remember which) 
USB flash drive that was free, after rebate.


--
Marc Shapiro

No boom today. Boom tomorrow. There's always a boom tomorrow.
What?! Look, somebody's got to have some damn perspective around here.
Boom. Sooner or later ... boom!

- Susan Ivanova: B5 - Grail


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-31 Thread Marc Shapiro

Mark Grieveson wrote:

* * *  but instead are given the following lecture:  mount: i could 
not determine the filesystem type, and none was specified.  The 
answer, of course, is,

it's a floppy, you stupid machine.
Mark


Change file type of /dev/fd0 line in /etc/fstab from auto to vfat
I had the same problem and it worked.
(worked - more less. About half of floppies I had was reported as 
faulty, but it's another story) 



Thanks, that seems to help.  Perhaps having it on auto sets up a 
Catch-22, wherein a floppy that needs to be formatted cannot be due to 
the requirement of the program having to determine the file system 
first (which requires that it be formatted).  Or maybe not.  Anyway, 
I've had better luck with floppies after making your suggested change; 
so, thanks again.


It seems to be helping here too, for mounting my old floppies, but it 
still does not want to format them.  This may be due to old/faulty 
floppies, though.  I have not actually used a floppy in quite a while 
and these floppies are ones that I acquired when my father passed away 
almost eight years ago.  The disks are all older than that, possibly 
more than ten years old.  If I come across a new floppy I might give it 
a try, but I can't see going out and buying some when I don't have any 
actual use for them at this time.


--
Marc Shapiro

No boom today. Boom tomorrow. There's always a boom tomorrow.
What?! Look, somebody's got to have some damn perspective around here.
Boom. Sooner or later ... boom!

- Susan Ivanova: B5 - Grail


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-31 Thread hendrik
On Tue, Oct 31, 2006 at 04:01:54PM -0500, Mark Grieveson wrote:
 * * *  but instead are given the following lecture:  mount: i could 
 not determine the filesystem type, and none was specified.  The 
 answer, of course, is,
 it's a floppy, you stupid machine.
 Mark
 
 
 Change file type of /dev/fd0 line in /etc/fstab from auto to vfat
 I had the same problem and it worked.
 (worked - more less. About half of floppies I had was reported as 
 faulty, but it's another story) 
 
 Thanks, that seems to help.  Perhaps having it on auto sets up a 
 Catch-22, wherein a floppy that needs to be formatted cannot be due to 
 the requirement of the program having to determine the file system first 
 (which requires that it be formatted).  Or maybe not.  Anyway, I've had 
 better luck with floppies after making your suggested change; so, thanks 
 again.

You shouldn't have to mount a floppy if you're going to format it.

-- hendrik


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-31 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 10/31/06 19:14, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Tue, Oct 31, 2006 at 04:01:54PM -0500, Mark Grieveson wrote:
[snip]
 You shouldn't have to mount a floppy if you're going to format it.

In fact, you *can't* mkfs a mounted partition, can you?

- --
Ron Johnson, Jr.
Jefferson LA  USA

Is common sense really valid?
For example, it is common sense to white-power racists that
whites are superior to blacks, and that those with brown skins
are mud people.
However, that common sense is obviously wrong.
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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-31 Thread hendrik
On Tue, Oct 31, 2006 at 07:43:24PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote:
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 On 10/31/06 19:14, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On Tue, Oct 31, 2006 at 04:01:54PM -0500, Mark Grieveson wrote:
 [snip]
  You shouldn't have to mount a floppy if you're going to format it.
 
 In fact, you *can't* mkfs a mounted partition, can you?

I think there is some option that overrides all the sanity checks.
But otherwise, no.

-- hendrik


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-31 Thread Mark Grieveson


Thanks, that seems to help.  Perhaps having it on auto sets up a 
 Catch-22, wherein a floppy that needs to be formatted cannot be due to 
 the requirement of the program having to determine the file system first 
 (which requires that it be formatted).  Or maybe not.  Anyway, I've had 
 better luck with floppies after making your suggested change; so, thanks 
 again.
  


You shouldn't have to mount a floppy if you're going to format it.


To clarify, I was not in any way suggesting that floppies should be 
mounted to be formatted.  In fact, floppies that I can mount and use 
have already been successfully formatted, and don't need subsequent 
formatting.  So, when I was unable to mount and use a disk, I wanted to 
format it to make it usable. 

When the file system type for /dev/fd0 was set at auto,  the computer 
would frequently complain, when I had an unmountable disk, that it could 
not determine the file system type.  Subsequent efforts to format, 
and/or fix the disk via superformat, failed.  Changing the file type 
line of /dev/fd0 in /etc/fstab from auto to vfat left the machine 
with no question as to what the file system type of the disk was; hence, 
I believe, it overcame that hurdle to identify other errors (bad block, 
etc), and, more often than before, I was able to format and make the 
disk usable.


You are correct, and I agree, that mounting a floppy is definitely not 
required to format it.


Mark


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-31 Thread Kent West
Mark Grieveson wrote:

 Thanks, that seems to help.  Perhaps having it on auto sets up a 
 Catch-22, wherein a floppy that needs to be formatted cannot be due
 to  the requirement of the program having to determine the file
 system first  (which requires that it be formatted).  Or maybe not. 
 Anyway, I've had  better luck with floppies after making your
 suggested change; so, thanks  again.

 When the file system type for /dev/fd0 was set at auto,  the
 computer would frequently complain, when I had an unmountable disk,
 that it could not determine the file system type.  Subsequent efforts
 to format, and/or fix the disk via superformat, failed.  Changing the
 file type line of /dev/fd0 in /etc/fstab from auto to vfat left
 the machine with no question as to what the file system type of the
 disk was; hence, I believe, it overcame that hurdle to identify other
 errors (bad block, etc), and, more often than before, I was able to
 format and make the disk usable.

That's nuts! I made this change also, and now superformat worked without
complaining, and the one floppy I've tried (which previously I could not
format to save my life) seems to be working fine. Even though I was
telling some of the utilities I was trying to use what filesystem/size
to use, they'd fail. Then this simple little change works (or at least
seems to, with my very limited test sample). Those utilities *should*
have worked; decreases my respect for Debian just ever so slightly.


-- 
Kent West
Westing Peacefully http://kentwest.blogspot.com


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-30 Thread Kent West
Marc Wilson wrote:
 On Sun, Oct 29, 2006 at 07:08:53PM -0600, Kent West wrote:
   
 sudo fdformat -n /dev/.static/dev/fd0u1440
 

 I have to wonder how you came up with that, vs reading the man page for
 fdformat(8).

Because the man page for fdformat only mentions the /dev/fd* paths, but
such paths do not exist on either of my two Sid boxes running 2.16
kernel. The problem was not one of failing to autodetect the floppy
parameters, which is what the man page mentions (see below); the problem
was that the path was not found. At one point something printed on the
screen (via dmesg? I don't remember) which indicated a /dev/.static
directory in relation to udev, so I went a'hunting and found these
device files there.


   That tells you to use setfdprm(8) to set the parameters of the
 generic device before trying to use it.
   

Also, everything I was able to find via Google and a specific
instruction on this list mentioned using fdformat -n ...fd0u1440 or
...fd0H1440. Whereas the man page for fdformat does indeed mention
using setfdprm, it says it in this geekspeak, which is typical of Linux
documentation:

 The  generic  floppy  devices, /dev/fd0 and /dev/fd1, will fail to work
with fdformat when a non-standard format is being used, or if
 the  for-
mat  has  not been autodetected earlier.  In this case, use
 setfdprm(8)
to load the disk parameters.

If I study on this hard enough, I can eventually make sense of it, but
it's kind of like reading the King James version of the Bible: it may be
majestic and grand and eventually understandable, but for most
non-professional readers, they just basically go Huh?

And the man page for setfdprm? Ag! I *never* would have figured out from
that man page that setfdprm was of any value to me. Never. Ever.

 Further, why wouldn't you just use superformat(1)?

Because I have never heard of it before.

   It usually does a MUCH
 better job with marginal media than fdformat(8) does, and it'll invoke
 mformat for you when it's done.
   

Reading the manpage for superformat, again, I'm stunned at how little
knowledge I would have gleaned from this vast repository of information
about the utility, and never would have figured out that it does better
with marginal media than fdformat does if you hadn't mentioned it. I'll
go try it here in a sec (No! No more secs! I'm sick and tired of
secs! (Read it out loud if you have to in order to get the joke.))

===

I know you didn't intend it, but your phrases how did you come up with
that and why wouldn't you use foo felt like Gee, you're stupid for
doing things that way phrases to me, and being as this is morning and
I'm not a morning person, that put me into defensive mode such that I
then irrationally struck out at Linux documentation. Sorry for my hot
reaction. (How do you do a sheepish smiley?)

On the other hand, you've provided some helpful information here to
which I was previously not privy. Thanks!


-- 
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Westing Peacefully http://kentwest.blogspot.com


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-30 Thread Kent West
Marc Wilson wrote:
 Further, why wouldn't you just use superformat(1)?
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/westk sudo superformat /dev/fd0 hd
Password:
Measuring drive 0's raw capacity
In order to avoid this time consuming measurement in the future,
add the following line to /etc/driveprm:
drive0: deviation=320
CAUTION: The line is drive and controller specific, so it should be
removed before installing a new drive 0 or floppy controller.

 Verifying cylinder 61, head 1 error during command execution
   66 04 3d 01 01 02 12 1b ff
44 20 20 3d 01 11 02
CRC error in data field
CRC error in data or address
cylinder=61 head=1 sector=17 size=2
error during command execution
   66 04 3d 01 01 02 12 1b ff
44 20 20 3d 01 11 02
CRC error in data field
CRC error in data or address
cylinder=61 head=1 sector=17 size=2
 Verifying cylinder 61, head 1 error during command execution
   66 04 3d 01 01 02 12 1b ff
44 20 20 3d 01 11 02
CRC error in data field
CRC error in data or address
cylinder=61 head=1 sector=17 size=2
error during command execution
   66 04 3d 01 01 02 12 1b ff
44 20 20 3d 01 11 02
CRC error in data field
CRC error in data or address
cylinder=61 head=1 sector=17 size=2

===

I'm again leaning toward the idea that my floppy drives have gone southward.



-- 
Kent West
Westing Peacefully http://kentwest.blogspot.com


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-30 Thread Mark Grieveson
I've been following this thread with interest, since I was the one who 
initially expressed his exasperation over Linux coughing up floppies 
like so much sour milk.


Anyway, I finally did find a floppy that was actually mounted by my 
system (of course, later, my computer rejected it as not worthy also.)  
Anyway, I did try this superformat on it, with the following result 
(which, of course, is the Linux computer coughing it up as a snobby 
vintner coughs up regular wine):


debian:/home/mark# superformat /dev/fd0 hd
Measuring drive 0's raw capacity
In order to avoid this time consuming measurement in the future,
add the following line to /etc/driveprm:
drive0: deviation=0
CAUTION: The line is drive and controller specific, so it should be
removed before installing a new drive 0 or floppy controller.

Verifying cylinder  5, head 1 error during command execution
  66 04 05 01 01 02 12 1b ff
44 20 20 05 01 0d 02
CRC error in data field
CRC error in data or address
cylinder=5 head=1 sector=13 size=2
error during command execution
  66 04 05 01 01 02 12 1b ff
44 20 20 05 01 0d 02
CRC error in data field
CRC error in data or address
cylinder=5 head=1 sector=13 size=2
Verifying cylinder  9, head 1 error during command execution
  66 04 09 01 01 02 12 1b ff
44 20 20 09 01 0e 02
CRC error in data field
CRC error in data or address
cylinder=9 head=1 sector=14 size=2
error during command execution
  66 04 09 01 01 02 12 1b ff
44 20 20 09 01 0e 02
CRC error in data field
CRC error in data or address
cylinder=9 head=1 sector=14 size=2
Verifying cylinder 13, head 1 error during command execution
  66 04 0d 01 01 02 12 1b ff
44 20 20 0d 01 0f 02
CRC error in data field
CRC error in data or address
cylinder=13 head=1 sector=15 size=2
error during command execution
  66 04 0d 01 01 02 12 1b ff
44 20 20 0d 01 0f 02
CRC error in data field
CRC error in data or address
cylinder=13 head=1 sector=15 size=2
Verifying cylinder 79, head 1
mformat -s18 -t80 -h2 -S2 -M512  a:
plain_io: Input/output error
mformat: Error reading from '/dev/fd0', wrong parameters?

warning: mformat error



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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-30 Thread Marc Shapiro

Marc Wilson wrote:


On Sun, Oct 29, 2006 at 07:08:53PM -0600, Kent West wrote:
 


sudo fdformat -n /dev/.static/dev/fd0u1440
   



I have to wonder how you came up with that, vs reading the man page for
fdformat(8).  That tells you to use setfdprm(8) to set the parameters of the
generic device before trying to use it.

Further, why wouldn't you just use superformat(1)?  It usually does a MUCH
better job with marginal media than fdformat(8) does, and it'll invoke
mformat for you when it's done.

 

This thread got me to wondering about my own floppies, which I have not 
checked in some time.  I tried to access several floppies, all 
unsuccessfully.  Mount either seems to do nothing, or it makes a lot of 
noise.  In either case it does not mount the drive and it never exits, 
either.  I tried to kill mount (as root) but that didnpt work.  Nothing 
will turn the drive light off short of physically removing the diskette.


I did try to use superformat.  It seemed to do the low level format OK, 
but then it got to running mformat and the drive just made a whole lot 
of noise and eventually gave me the following error:


$ superformat /dev/fd0
Formatting cylinder 79, head 1
mformat -s18 -t80 -h2 -S2 -M512  a:
plain_io: Input/output error
mformat: Error reading from '/dev/fd0', wrong parameters?

warning: mformat error
Verifying cylinder  0, head 0 read: Input/output error
remaining -1

It occurs to me that, since I recently installed a new MB, that the 
controller has changed and possibly the drive as well) since I last 
tried to use the drive.  Superformat would still be using the previous 
deviation, but where is that stored.  I checked the man pages for 
superformat and fdutils.  They say /usr/local/etc/fddriveprm, but this 
does not exist.  Is there some way to force superformat to check the 
drive and controller again to get the correct deviation for the current 
drive and controller?


--
Marc Shapiro

No boom today. Boom tomorrow. There's always a boom tomorrow.
What?! Look, somebody's got to have some damn perspective around here.
Boom. Sooner or later ... boom!

- Susan Ivanova: B5 - Grail


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-30 Thread Mark Grieveson
I did try to use superformat.  It seemed to do the low level format 
OK, but then it got to running mformat and the drive just made a whole 
lot of noise and eventually gave me the following error: 




This is exactly what happens with me as well.

Mark


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-30 Thread Cameron L. Spitzer
[This message has also been posted to linux.debian.user.]
In article [EMAIL PROTECTED], Mark Grieveson wrote:
 I did try to use superformat.  It seemed to do the low level format 
 OK, but then it got to running mformat and the drive just made a whole 
 lot of noise and eventually gave me the following error: 


 This is exactly what happens with me as well.

One more thing.  Scraping the mold helps the head contact the
surface better, but it doesn't erase the remnants of the old
tracks very well.  Those old tracks impose background noise
on the new ones and make read errors more likely.  Use
a bulk eraser if you can.  The ones they sell for audio
tape work fine.  Scrape the mold, then bulk erase, then format.

I don't know what fine adjustments superformat thinks it's
making.  It's been a long time since I looked at the NEC
floppy controller but I don't remember it having very many
knobs to twiddle.  I suspect its reputation for doing a
better format than fdformat may be due to it doing
a mold scraping pass first.

But the best advice is just avoid floppy disks if you
possibly can.  Fry's has a 1 GB USB flash drive for US$15
after the rebate.  That's 700 floppies' worth and it fits
on your keyring.  They had a 128 MB drive for three bucks.
Floppies are obsolete.


Cameron


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-29 Thread Douglas Tutty
On Sun, Oct 29, 2006 at 12:17:45AM -0400, Mark Grieveson wrote:
 
 Mark Grieveson wrote:
   
  Has anyone else noticed how awful Linux has become for dealing with
  floppies (aka A-drive)?  Years ago it was not bad, but now, even
  mtoolsfm doesn't seem to work. . . 
  Mark
 
 
 
 It's frustrating because I've set up a donated computer at my 
 workplace.  I work in a homeless shelter.  People would like to work on 
 files (ie, resumes) that they have on disks (floppies) but instead are 
 given the following lecture:  mount: i could not determine the 
 filesystem type, and none was specified.  The answer, of course, is, 
 it's a floppy, you stupid machine.  

It is telling you not that it can't find the floppy but that it can't
determine the filesystem type.  I've had that.  The problem seems to be
with floppies formatted on another system even if its the same type as
if it where made by linux.

If you look in your /etc/fstab for the entry under floppy, you'll
probably see something like:

/dev/fd0/floppyautouser,noauto00

Its the 'auto' that's the problem.  

Read the mount man page and it will describe how it handles 'auto' and
how you can tell it what to try.  The other option is suggests is
changing that 'auto' to a comma separated list of possible types, e.g.
vfat,msdos.  Try mounting it manually to determine what types to put
here.

Doug.




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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-29 Thread David Baron
OK. I just put floppies in my drive, doubleclicked the desktop icon, had them 
mount and display their contents. No problems at all. I have never had any 
problems with them.

These were formatted in Windows or DOS a while back. One is a Win98 boot 
floppy which I used very well in Qemu to install a WIn98 image.

I have used Debian kernel images and since the necessity of changing options 
to use realtime-lsm and all the problems getting a good initrd with yaird in 
its beginning have been compiling my own kernels. 2.6.18-3 sources off Sid as 
of now.


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-29 Thread Cameron L. Spitzer
[This message has also been posted to linux.debian.user.]
In article [EMAIL PROTECTED], Kent West wrote:
 I have just 30 minutes ago tried to use three 3.5 floppies on two
 different machines, and can't get anywhere with them. I decided to put
 it on the back burner and read my email when I came across your post.

Could be the media.
I have twenty year old floppy disks with no defects.
Most floppies I've bought in the last ten years went bad
within eighteen months.  The old ones had a fungicide
to protect the glue from mold.  They don't seem to do
that any more.  I stopped buying new floppies when I got a
box where a third had to be scraped before they
would work.  Surplus places have old ones, unsold antique
software still in the EULA wrap.  Those work better.

Try scraping the mold off with a couple of
  fdformat -n /dev/fd0u1440
passes before you try to write real data it.
Then check it for errors with
  dd if=/dev/fd0 conv=noerror | sum
or something.
But if you salvage a bad disk that way, don't expect the
data on it to last more than a week or two.
Try cleaning the head in the drive with a qtip and
rubbing alcohol.

 I've tried cfdisk and fdisk to look at the partition(s) (do these work
 on floppies?), and mformat, and mkfs.vfat, and fdformat, and all I ever

There's a master boot record on the first sector.
But the bytes at the end where the partition table
goes aren't used.

 get is something like could not get geometry of device or Problem
 reading cylinder 0 or Unable to read /dev/fd0, etc.

Fdisk and mformat are failing because they read before
writing anything.  An old floppy (more than a month
since you wrote it last) has faded.  You need to write a
new set of sector marks with fdformat before it will
read reliably.  Cfdisk will still fail because there's
no geometry to get.


Cameron



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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-29 Thread Kent West
Douglas Tutty wrote:
 If you look in your /etc/fstab for the entry under floppy, you'll
 probably see something like:

 /dev/fd0/floppyautouser,noauto00

 Its the 'auto' that's the problem.  
   
 Try mounting it manually to determine what types to put
 here.
   

You mean like:

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/westk sudo mount -t vfat /dev/fd0 mnt
FAT: invalid media value (0xf6)
VFS: Can't find a valid FAT filesystem on dev fd0.

mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/fd0,
   missing codepage or other error
   In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
   dmesg | tail  or so

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/westk dmesg | tail
floppy0: data CRC error: track 3, head 0, sector 5, size 2
end_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 112
floppy0: data CRC error: track 3, head 0, sector 14, size 2
floppy0: data CRC error: track 3, head 0, sector 14, size 2
end_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 121
floppy0: sector not found: track 0, head 0, sector 3, size 2
floppy0: sector not found: track 0, head 0, sector 3, size 2
end_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 2
FAT: invalid media value (0xf6)
VFS: Can't find a valid FAT filesystem on dev fd0.

Granted, I only tried on three floppies, on two different machines, but
one of the floppies was then taken to a Windows machine where it worked
fine.

It could be that both of my floppy drives have died since I last used
floppies, but that seems a mite suspicious.

I plan on trying these floppies on another couple of Debian boxes at
work tomorrow.

And I think I'll boot up this machine from Knoppix and see how it
handles these floppies. More info later 


-- 
Kent West
Westing Peacefully http://kentwest.blogspot.com


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-29 Thread Kent West
Cameron L. Spitzer wrote:
 Could be the media.
   
 Try scraping the mold off with a couple of
   fdformat -n /dev/fd0u1440
   
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/westk sudo fdformat -n /dev/fd0u1440
/dev/fd0u1440: No such file or directory


Hmm; apparently udev makes this command slightly obsolete now 

 Then check it for errors with
   dd if=/dev/fd0 conv=noerror | sum
   
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/westk sudo dd if=/dev/fd0 conv=noerror | sum
dd: reading `/dev/fd0': Input/output error
0+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes (0 B) copied, 5.73893 seconds, 0.0 kB/s
dd: reading `/dev/fd0': Input/output error
0+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes (0 B) copied, 6.53883 seconds, 0.0 kB/s
dd: reading `/dev/fd0': Input/output error
0+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes (0 B) copied, 7.33908 seconds, 0.0 kB/s
dd: reading `/dev/fd0': Input/output error
0+0 records in

and on and on and on.


 Try cleaning the head in the drive with a qtip and
 rubbing alcohol.
   

This might do some good, but that'll have to wait until I have those
things available. In the meanwhile, I'm going to try another couple of
floppies, and via Knoppix.


-- 
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Westing Peacefully http://kentwest.blogspot.com


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-29 Thread Douglas Tutty
On Sun, Oct 29, 2006 at 06:42:33PM -0600, Kent West wrote:
  /dev/fd0/floppyautouser,noauto00
  Its the 'auto' that's the problem.  
  Try mounting it manually to determine what types to put
  here.
 
 You mean like:
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/westk sudo mount -t vfat /dev/fd0 mnt
 FAT: invalid media value (0xf6)
 VFS: Can't find a valid FAT filesystem on dev fd0.
 
 mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/fd0,
missing codepage or other error
In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
dmesg | tail  or so
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/westk dmesg | tail
 floppy0: data CRC error: track 3, head 0, sector 5, size 2
 end_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 112
 FAT: invalid media value (0xf6)
 VFS: Can't find a valid FAT filesystem on dev fd0.

Could it be type msdos not vfat?  Does anyone know what media value 0xf6
is?

Does anyone know if Windows checks the CRC data?  If it doesn't perhaps
its not finding errors that Linux does.  

Doug.


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-29 Thread Kent West
Kent West wrote:
 I'm going to try another couple of
 floppies, and via Knoppix.
   

I just tried yet another floppy, and although it looked like it
formatted properly, and I was able to copy a few files to it and read
those files from it, I then did the verify thing again:

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/westk sudo dd if=/dev/fd0 conv=noerror | sum
dd: reading `/dev/fd0': Input/output error
16+0 records in
16+0 records out
8192 bytes (8.2 kB) copied, 9.51669 seconds, 0.9 kB/s
dd: reading `/dev/fd0': Input/output error
16+0 records in
16+0 records out

and on and on and on 

Now it's time to reboot and try Knoppix.


-- 
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Westing Peacefully http://kentwest.blogspot.com


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-29 Thread Kent West
Kent West wrote:
 Kent West wrote:
   
 I'm going to try another couple of
 floppies, and via Knoppix.
   
 

 I just tried yet another floppy, and although it looked like it
 formatted properly, and I was able to copy a few files to it and read
 those files from it, I then did the verify thing again:

 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/westk sudo dd if=/dev/fd0 conv=noerror | sum
 dd: reading `/dev/fd0': Input/output error
 16+0 records in
 16+0 records out
 8192 bytes (8.2 kB) copied, 9.51669 seconds, 0.9 kB/s
 dd: reading `/dev/fd0': Input/output error
 16+0 records in
 16+0 records out

 and on and on and on 

 Now it's time to reboot and try Knoppix.
   

Under Knoppix, floppies #4  5 did slightly better, but still generated
errors. The sixth one formatted and verified without errors, and so I
thought maybe I've just got a bunch of bad floppies, but when I tried to
use it in my antiquated floppy-media-based digital camera, the camera
complained about a Bad Disk. (This camera works fine with floppies
used in a Windows box.)

So I'm leaning toward two bad floppy drives in two machines within my
house. I'll know more when I can try these floppies in a third and maybe
fourth Debian box at work tomorrow.

-- 
Kent West
Westing Peacefully http://kentwest.blogspot.com


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-29 Thread Kent West
Kent West wrote:
 Cameron L. Spitzer wrote:
   
 Try scraping the mold off with a couple of
   fdformat -n /dev/fd0u1440  
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/westk sudo fdformat -n /dev/fd0u1440
 /dev/fd0u1440: No such file or directory


 Hmm; apparently udev makes this command slightly obsolete now 
   

Oops; forgot to post the new command:

sudo fdformat -n /dev/.static/dev/fd0u1440

-- 
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Westing Peacefully http://kentwest.blogspot.com


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-29 Thread Douglas Tutty
On Sun, Oct 29, 2006 at 07:39:07PM -0600, Kent West wrote:
 Kent West wrote:
 
 So I'm leaning toward two bad floppy drives in two machines within my
 house. I'll know more when I can try these floppies in a third and maybe
 fourth Debian box at work tomorrow.

It could be just dirty heads.  You may be able to find a floppy
head-cleaning disk that would be easier than head cleaner on a foam
swab.

Doug.


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-29 Thread Marc Wilson
On Sun, Oct 29, 2006 at 07:08:53PM -0600, Kent West wrote:
 sudo fdformat -n /dev/.static/dev/fd0u1440

I have to wonder how you came up with that, vs reading the man page for
fdformat(8).  That tells you to use setfdprm(8) to set the parameters of the
generic device before trying to use it.

Further, why wouldn't you just use superformat(1)?  It usually does a MUCH
better job with marginal media than fdformat(8) does, and it'll invoke
mformat for you when it's done.

-- 
 Marc Wilson | Auribus teneo lupum.  [I hold a wolf by the ears.]
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] | [Boy, it *sounds* good.  But what does it *mean*?]


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-28 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 10/28/06 13:29, Mark Grieveson wrote:
 Has anyone else noticed how awful Linux has become for dealing with
 floppies (aka A-drive)?  Years ago it was not bad, but now, even
 mtoolsfm doesn't seem to work.  All of these floppies work in Windows
 and/or dos drives.  I find this to be the case on various different
 computers that are running Linux (Debian) that I've tried.  If anyone
 has any tips, I'd appreciate it.

Shouldn't the A: floppy drive still be /dev/fd0?

- --
Ron Johnson, Jr.
Jefferson LA  USA

Is common sense really valid?
For example, it is common sense to white-power racists that
whites are superior to blacks, and that those with brown skins
are mud people.
However, that common sense is obviously wrong.
-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: GnuPG v1.4.5 (GNU/Linux)

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=YWwu
-END PGP SIGNATURE-


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-28 Thread Kent West
Mark Grieveson wrote:
 Has anyone else noticed how awful Linux has become for dealing with
 floppies (aka A-drive)?  Years ago it was not bad, but now, even
 mtoolsfm doesn't seem to work.  All of these floppies work in Windows
 and/or dos drives.  I find this to be the case on various different
 computers that are running Linux (Debian) that I've tried.  If anyone
 has any tips, I'd appreciate it.

 Mark


I have just 30 minutes ago tried to use three 3.5 floppies on two
different machines, and can't get anywhere with them. I decided to put
it on the back burner and read my email when I came across your post.

I've tried cfdisk and fdisk to look at the partition(s) (do these work
on floppies?), and mformat, and mkfs.vfat, and fdformat, and all I ever
get is something like could not get geometry of device or Problem
reading cylinder 0 or Unable to read /dev/fd0, etc.

Very frustrating. It's nice to know it appears to be happening to
someone else also.

-- 
Kent West
Westing Peacefully http://kentwest.blogspot.com


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-28 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 10/28/06 17:47, Kent West wrote:
 Mark Grieveson wrote:
 Has anyone else noticed how awful Linux has become for dealing with
 floppies (aka A-drive)?  Years ago it was not bad, but now, even
 mtoolsfm doesn't seem to work.  All of these floppies work in Windows
 and/or dos drives.  I find this to be the case on various different
 computers that are running Linux (Debian) that I've tried.  If anyone
 has any tips, I'd appreciate it.

 Mark


 I have just 30 minutes ago tried to use three 3.5 floppies on two
 different machines, and can't get anywhere with them. I decided to put
 it on the back burner and read my email when I came across your post.
 
 I've tried cfdisk and fdisk to look at the partition(s) (do these work
 on floppies?), and mformat, and mkfs.vfat, and fdformat, and all I ever
 get is something like could not get geometry of device or Problem
 reading cylinder 0 or Unable to read /dev/fd0, etc.
 
 Very frustrating. It's nice to know it appears to be happening to
 someone else also.

What kernel?  Debian binary or home-rolled?

- --
Ron Johnson, Jr.
Jefferson LA  USA

Is common sense really valid?
For example, it is common sense to white-power racists that
whites are superior to blacks, and that those with brown skins
are mud people.
However, that common sense is obviously wrong.
-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: GnuPG v1.4.5 (GNU/Linux)

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zzNxrhM80FXJPbO+6nTYk8k=
=/sLQ
-END PGP SIGNATURE-


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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-28 Thread Kent West
Ron Johnson wrote:
 On 10/28/06 17:47, Kent West wrote:
  Mark Grieveson wrote:
  Has anyone else noticed how awful Linux has become for dealing with
  floppies (aka A-drive)?
 
 
  I have just 30 minutes ago tried to use three 3.5 floppies on two
  different machines, and can't get anywhere with them. I decided to put
  it on the back burner and read my email when I came across your post.
 
  I've tried cfdisk and fdisk to look at the partition(s) (do these work
  on floppies?), and mformat, and mkfs.vfat, and fdformat, and all I ever
  get is something like could not get geometry of device or Problem
  reading cylinder 0 or Unable to read /dev/fd0, etc.
 
  Very frustrating. It's nice to know it appears to be happening to
  someone else also.

 What kernel?  Debian binary or home-rolled?

Debian binary.

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/westk uname -a
Linux westk03 2.6.17-1-k7 #1 SMP Sat Jul 29 16:07:30 UTC 2006 i686 GNU/Linux



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Re: argh! linux and floppies

2006-10-28 Thread Mark Grieveson


Mark Grieveson wrote:
  

 Has anyone else noticed how awful Linux has become for dealing with
 floppies (aka A-drive)?  Years ago it was not bad, but now, even
 mtoolsfm doesn't seem to work. . . 
 Mark





 I have just 30 minutes ago tried to use three 3.5 floppies on two
 different machines, and can't get anywhere with them. . .
 
 Very frustrating. It's nice to know it appears to be happening to

 someone else also.
  


What kernel?  Debian binary or home-rolled?
I first noticed it using Sarge, with the 2.6.8 kernel, and now in Etch, 
using the 2.6.17 kernel. 
It's frustrating because I've set up a donated computer at my 
workplace.  I work in a homeless shelter.  People would like to work on 
files (ie, resumes) that they have on disks (floppies) but instead are 
given the following lecture:  mount: i could not determine the 
filesystem type, and none was specified.  The answer, of course, is, 
it's a floppy, you stupid machine.  That such a basic thing as reading 
a floppy doesn't work, makes me regret that I didn't use Windows on the 
donated computer for the clients at the shelter.


The kernels I refer to are not home-rolled.  Default desktop installs in 
both cases.  Mtools, and mtoolsfm, worked in Sarge, but it's working 
less with Etch, I've noticed.


Mark


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