Re: help with ftp site please

2000-01-19 Thread David Wright
Quoting dkphoto ([EMAIL PROTECTED]):
 I am trying to download a basic package for the 68K Mac from the Debian 
 ftp site and could use some help please.
 
  Files seem to be spread all over with no rhyme or reason. As a result I 
 can't be sure what I need or where to find it (and I've installed Debian 
 once before and BSD once too). There seems to be a basic package that is 
 not clearly labeled as such (just Debian) and is, to my way of 
 thinking, way too small to be a full basic install. (About 14 megs 
 stuffed, including the Base2.1gz file which of course was somewhere else 
 on the ftp site. WHY?WHY?WHY?).

I think you might have missed the installation guide in
debian/dists/slink/main/disks-m68k/current/mac/install.txt which
tells you which files you need to get started, viz.

 * mac/install.sit.hqx (StuffIt archive of the installation files),
   or
 * mac/Debian-m68k-2.1-Mac.img.hqx (DiskCopy 4.2 image of the 'rescue'
   floppy), and
 * mac/resc1440.bin ('rescue' floppy image)
 * mac/drv1440.bin ('drivers' floppy image)
 * common/base2_1.tgz

base is in the common/ directory because all the other m68k machines
use it too.

 The minimalist information on the web 
 site also seems to suggest very strongly that there are no man pages 
 included with the above package, but that the man pages must be 
 downloaded separately, also difficult to make sense of, from a separate 
 page.

If you look in common/, you will see that people who are installing
from floppies have to download 7 (or 13) more floppies. Were the
man pages included, this number would increase dramatically.

The installation uses a bootstrap principle, where the first
rescue disk contains enough to run a linux system on a file system
in memory, which builds the small linux system on disk, which can
then download the packages (by ftp, CD etc.) you need to build the
type of system you want.

The multiple pages, or directories, are designed to keep the huge
number of package files organised into manageably-sized directories,
by distributions, licence categories, chip architectures, etc.

 The packages page took me a couple of hours to find at all, then 
 when I did, it made little sense. I opened the X windows page and found 
 everything in there EXCEPT X windows!!! Unless the Debian folks have 
 performed a Guiness class miracle in compact software design, Xwindows is 
 certainly not contained in the Debian package, it also isn't in the X 
 folder of the ftp site, so can anyone give me a clue as to where it might 
 be?

I'm not sure what you mean by the X windows page or the Debian package
or the X folder. The X packages are in
debian/dists/slink/main/binary-m68k/x11/ but using dselect (which the
installation process automatically starts) avoids your having to type
all that.

 Why on earth can't they put together some basic packages and clearly 
 label them?:
 
 1. minimal system install
 2. full system install
 3. full system + Xwindows install
 4. all the other stuff you might need or want thrown in a box

If the installation dialogues are the same for macs as x86, you
will be asked for a machine profile just before entering dselect,
though it's not obligatory to choose one.

 Do they really think that someone wanting to install Linux might not want 
 the man pages? Is that why they are off in some other corner of the web 
 site?

See above. What appears to be a corner is the right place for
dselect to find it, according to your chosen distribution, architecture,
etc.

 I can accept the argument, Linux is difficult to install. I can 
 also accept the argument that, Linux is difficult to learn. But I find 
 it hard to accept the argument that, Because they're Linux files, it is 
 difficult to clearly organize and label them on the ftp site.

The labelling is via the Packages files which are designed for
programs like dselect to read and present to the user.

 Thanks for letting me blow off steam. And TIA for helping me make sense 
 out of this gibberish.

So the intention is not that you peruse the directories (though you can
do that if you're familiar with them), but to get the disks-m68k files
you need, and then use the tools as they present themselves.

Good luck.

Cheers,

-- 
Email:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]   Tel: +44 1908 653 739  Fax: +44 1908 655 151
Snail:  David Wright, Earth Science Dept., Milton Keynes, England, MK7 6AA
Disclaimer:   These addresses are only for reaching me, and do not signify
official stationery. Views expressed here are either my own or plagiarised.


Re: help with ftp site please

2000-01-19 Thread Ron Rademaker
Find out which packages you need and then use apt to install them:
apt-get update (get the newest packagest list)
apt-get install package 1 package 2 ... (downloads and
installs automatically)

Ron

On Wed, 19 Jan 2000, dkphoto wrote:

 I am trying to download a basic package for the 68K Mac from the Debian 
 ftp site and could use some help please.
 
  Files seem to be spread all over with no rhyme or reason. As a result I 
 can't be sure what I need or where to find it (and I've installed Debian 
 once before and BSD once too). There seems to be a basic package that is 
 not clearly labeled as such (just Debian) and is, to my way of 
 thinking, way too small to be a full basic install. (About 14 megs 
 stuffed, including the Base2.1gz file which of course was somewhere else 
 on the ftp site. WHY?WHY?WHY?). The minimalist information on the web 
 site also seems to suggest very strongly that there are no man pages 
 included with the above package, but that the man pages must be 
 downloaded separately, also difficult to make sense of, from a separate 
 page. The packages page took me a couple of hours to find at all, then 
 when I did, it made little sense. I opened the X windows page and found 
 everything in there EXCEPT X windows!!! Unless the Debian folks have 
 performed a Guiness class miracle in compact software design, Xwindows is 
 certainly not contained in the Debian package, it also isn't in the X 
 folder of the ftp site, so can anyone give me a clue as to where it might 
 be?
 
 Why on earth can't they put together some basic packages and clearly 
 label them?:
 
 1. minimal system install
 2. full system install
 3. full system + Xwindows install
 4. all the other stuff you might need or want thrown in a box
 
 Do they really think that someone wanting to install Linux might not want 
 the man pages? Is that why they are off in some other corner of the web 
 site? I can accept the argument, Linux is difficult to install. I can 
 also accept the argument that, Linux is difficult to learn. But I find 
 it hard to accept the argument that, Because they're Linux files, it is 
 difficult to clearly organize and label them on the ftp site.
 
 Thanks for letting me blow off steam. And TIA for helping me make sense 
 out of this gibberish.
 
 David Kachel
 
 
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