Re: Spurious messages at the console

2024-05-11 Thread tomas
On Sat, May 11, 2024 at 08:57:24PM -0400, Paul M Foster wrote:

[...]

> Excellent advice. Thanks.
> 
> Here's an oddity. The following commands are equivalent, according to the
> dmesg(1) man page:
> 
> dmesg -n 1 and dmesg -n emerg
> 
> But according to every document I've viewed, "emerg" is code for 0, not 1.
> If anyone can explain, I'd be interested.

This is funny, yes. It seems intentional, though:

  https://sources.debian.org/src/util-linux/2.38.1-5/sys-utils/dmesg.c/#L1505

calls parse_level with a second arg of 0, which causes parse_level()

  https://sources.debian.org/src/util-linux/2.38.1-5/sys-utils/dmesg.c/#L348

to add an offset of 1. No idea what the thought behind this is.

Perhaps backward-compat to some forgotten lore?

Cheers
-- 
t


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Re: Spurious messages at the console

2024-05-11 Thread Paul M Foster
On Sat, May 11, 2024 at 07:54:28AM +0200, to...@tuxteam.de wrote:

> On Fri, May 10, 2024 at 05:30:44PM -0400, Paul M Foster wrote:
> > Folks:
> > 
> > I've installed Debian (latest) without X on a small form factor PC, and
> > typically SSH into it, though I also have a keyboard and monitor
> > temporarily connected to it.
> > 
> > I'm getting spurious error messages in groups on the monitor connected to
> > it. They look like:
> > 
> > [76056.389126] pcieport :00:1c.0: PCIe Buss Error: severity=Corrected,
> > type=Physical Layer, (Reciever ID)
> > 
> > That's just one line. Others are related but different. These happen every
> > few minutes, and only on the monitor, not where I'm SSHed in.
> 
> I don't know exactly what this is doing (to my naïve eye it looks like
> some part of the PCI bus is doing things the kernel doesn't expect but
> thinks it can fix) but...
> 
> > It would be neat to know what's going wrong, and if you can come up with a
> > reason, I'd be interested. But I'm not really fixated on that. Instead,
> > what I'm interested in is how to make them stop.
> 
> ...for that try "dmesg -D" (see man dmesg). You can also try to mess
> with the value of /proc/sys/kernel/printk, documented, e.g. here [1],
> to set it permanently.
> 
> Cheers
> 
> [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/core-api/printk-basics.html
> or, of course, locally. If you are in Debian, part of the linux-doc
> package, in /usr/share/doc/linux-doc/html/core-api/printk-basics.html
> 

Excellent advice. Thanks.

Here's an oddity. The following commands are equivalent, according to the
dmesg(1) man page:

dmesg -n 1 and dmesg -n emerg

But according to every document I've viewed, "emerg" is code for 0, not 1.
If anyone can explain, I'd be interested.

Paul

-- 
Paul M. Foster
Personal Blog: http://noferblatz.com
Company Site: http://quillandmouse.com
Software Projects: https://gitlab.com/paulmfoster



Re: Spurious messages at the console

2024-05-11 Thread Michel Verdier
On 2024-05-10, Paul M Foster wrote:

> [76056.389126] pcieport :00:1c.0: PCIe Buss Error: severity=Corrected,
> type=Physical Layer, (Reciever ID)

Use lspci (from package pciutils) to find which device it is



Re: Spurious messages at the console

2024-05-10 Thread tomas
On Fri, May 10, 2024 at 05:30:44PM -0400, Paul M Foster wrote:
> Folks:
> 
> I've installed Debian (latest) without X on a small form factor PC, and
> typically SSH into it, though I also have a keyboard and monitor
> temporarily connected to it.
> 
> I'm getting spurious error messages in groups on the monitor connected to
> it. They look like:
> 
> [76056.389126] pcieport :00:1c.0: PCIe Buss Error: severity=Corrected,
> type=Physical Layer, (Reciever ID)
> 
> That's just one line. Others are related but different. These happen every
> few minutes, and only on the monitor, not where I'm SSHed in.

I don't know exactly what this is doing (to my naïve eye it looks like
some part of the PCI bus is doing things the kernel doesn't expect but
thinks it can fix) but...

> It would be neat to know what's going wrong, and if you can come up with a
> reason, I'd be interested. But I'm not really fixated on that. Instead,
> what I'm interested in is how to make them stop.

...for that try "dmesg -D" (see man dmesg). You can also try to mess
with the value of /proc/sys/kernel/printk, documented, e.g. here [1],
to set it permanently.

Cheers

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/core-api/printk-basics.html
or, of course, locally. If you are in Debian, part of the linux-doc
package, in /usr/share/doc/linux-doc/html/core-api/printk-basics.html

-- 
t


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Spurious messages at the console

2024-05-10 Thread Paul M Foster
Folks:

I've installed Debian (latest) without X on a small form factor PC, and
typically SSH into it, though I also have a keyboard and monitor
temporarily connected to it.

I'm getting spurious error messages in groups on the monitor connected to
it. They look like:

[76056.389126] pcieport :00:1c.0: PCIe Buss Error: severity=Corrected,
type=Physical Layer, (Reciever ID)

That's just one line. Others are related but different. These happen every
few minutes, and only on the monitor, not where I'm SSHed in.

It would be neat to know what's going wrong, and if you can come up with a
reason, I'd be interested. But I'm not really fixated on that. Instead,
what I'm interested in is how to make them stop.

Any help would be appreciated.

Paul

-- 
Paul M. Foster
Personal Blog: http://noferblatz.com
Company Site: http://quillandmouse.com
Software Projects: https://gitlab.com/paulmfoster