Re: how to change root passwd (if forgotten)

2011-08-11 Thread Francois Cerbelle
Le Wed, 10 Aug 2011 18:10:02 +0200, Thierry Chatelet a écrit :
 On Wednesday 10 August 2011 17:53:26 Umarzuki Mochlis wrote:
 if i'm not mistaken you can just go to single user mode on centos by
 appending 1 or single (without quotes) on boot parameter, no need
 for any live cd
 
 Not with debian, but lots of trail if you google it. Thierry

But init=/sbin/bash should work, then mount, modify, dont forget to 
umount everything and reboot

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Re: how to change root passwd (if forgotten)

2011-08-11 Thread Ivan Shmakov
 Francois Cerbelle franc...@cerbelle.net writes:
 Le Wed, 10 Aug 2011 18:10:02 +0200, Thierry Chatelet a écrit:
 On Wednesday 10 August 2011 17:53:26 Umarzuki Mochlis wrote:

  if i'm not mistaken you can just go to single user mode on centos
  by appending 1 or single (without quotes) on boot parameter, no
  need for any live cd

  Not with debian, but lots of trail if you google it.

  But init=/sbin/bash should work, then mount, modify, dont forget to
  umount everything and reboot

Instead of rebooting, one may exec the proper init(8) here,
like:

# exec /sbin/init 

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Re: how to change root passwd (if forgotten)

2011-08-11 Thread Wawrzek Niewodniczanski

On 08/11/11 00:35, abdelkader belahcene wrote:

On 8/10/11, Lucas Limalcs.freirel...@gmail.com  wrote:

the passwords are stored in /etc/shadow and you deleted the file, you should
restore it.

I just removed the second field , the password for th root. no more things


You can copy a password from other user or even from other machine.

Wawrzek

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System Administrator - Engineering Services Team (XenServer)
Citrix Systems, Building 101, Cambridge Science Park, CB4 0FY, Cambridge
PhD in Quantum Chemistry, MSc in Molecular EngineeringM


Re: how to change root passwd (if forgotten)

2011-08-11 Thread Nico Kadel-Garcia
On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 11:25 AM, abdelkader belahcene
abelahc...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi,
 I ve forgotten my root passwd on centos 6 (red hat based),

 I tried to change it as I used in debian (in debian it works perfectly) ,
 that is:

 use a cd live (or installation cd1), to access the hd,
 I mount  my root partition and mount proc and devices

Definitely the wrong newsgroup, but:

* boot with CentOS, RHEL, or Scientific Linux rescue CD
* Select linux rescue or rescue mode from the CD boot process.
* Allow it to mount your old system at /mnt/sysimage with all
the relevant /dev and /dev/sys utilities under it.
* Do chroot /mnt/sysimage to enter the environment of the
mounted directories, in a chroot cage.
* THEN do passwd root
* Exit the chroot. (Just type exit).
* Sync the disk changes, just as a precaution. (Just type sync)
* Reboot and eject CD.

I generally setup PXE to make these tools available without a CD in
large environments,. The chroot business is core to updating messed
up grub configurations, password files, kernels, fstab, or core system
libraries.

 I tried  the command passwd, no error reprorted, but after reboot the passwd
 had´t changed.
 then I decided to remove passwd from /etc/shadow (delete the
 second field).



 OK,  now I can access my machine  without passwd,  BUT I CAN´T GIVE ANY
 PASSWORD  I RECEIVE THIS ERROR

 # passwd
 Changing password for user root.
 New password:
 Retype new password:
 passwd: Authentication token manipulation error

 any idea to fix the problem.
 thanks a lot



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Re: how to change root passwd (if forgotten)

2011-08-11 Thread Robert Blair Mason Jr.
On Thu, 11 Aug 2011 07:14:23 + (GMT)
Francois Cerbelle franc...@cerbelle.net wrote:

 Le Wed, 10 Aug 2011 18:10:02 +0200, Thierry Chatelet a écrit :
  On Wednesday 10 August 2011 17:53:26 Umarzuki Mochlis wrote:
  if i'm not mistaken you can just go to single user mode on centos
  by appending 1 or single (without quotes) on boot parameter,
  no need for any live cd
  
  Not with debian, but lots of trail if you google it. Thierry
 
 But init=/sbin/bash should work, then mount, modify, dont forget to 
 umount everything and reboot
 

You mean init=/bin/bash right?

and you'll probably have to mount -o remount,rw / before you passwd.

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Re: how to change root passwd (if forgotten)

2011-08-11 Thread Walter Hurry
On Thu, 11 Aug 2011 10:23:17 -0400, Nico Kadel-Garcia wrote:

 On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 11:25 AM, abdelkader belahcene
 abelahc...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi,
 I ve forgotten my root passwd on centos 6 (red hat based),

 I tried to change it as I used in debian (in debian it works perfectly)
 , that is:

 use a cd live (or installation cd1), to access the hd, I mount  my root
 partition and mount proc and devices
 
 Definitely the wrong newsgroup, but:
 
 * boot with CentOS, RHEL, or Scientific Linux rescue CD * Select
 linux rescue or rescue mode from the CD boot process. * Allow
 it to mount your old system at /mnt/sysimage with all
 the relevant /dev and /dev/sys utilities under it.
 * Do chroot /mnt/sysimage to enter the environment of the
 mounted directories, in a chroot cage.
 * THEN do passwd root
 * Exit the chroot. (Just type exit). * Sync the disk changes,
 just as a precaution. (Just type sync) * Reboot and eject CD.
 
 I generally setup PXE to make these tools available without a CD in
 large environments,. The chroot business is core to updating messed up
 grub configurations, password files, kernels, fstab, or core system
 libraries.
 
 I tried  the command passwd, no error reprorted, but after reboot the
 passwd had´t changed.
 then I decided to remove passwd from /etc/shadow (delete the second
 field).
 
 
 
 OK,  now I can access my machine  without passwd,  BUT I CAN´T GIVE ANY
 PASSWORD  I RECEIVE THIS ERROR

 # passwd
 Changing password for user root.
 New password:
 Retype new password:
 passwd: Authentication token manipulation error

 any idea to fix the problem.
 thanks a lot


All the responses (except one) have me mystified. Why can't OP just boot 
into single user mode?



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Re: how to change root passwd (if forgotten)

2011-08-11 Thread Dom

On 11/08/11 19:46, Walter Hurry wrote:

On Thu, 11 Aug 2011 10:23:17 -0400, Nico Kadel-Garcia wrote:


On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 11:25 AM, abdelkader belahcene
abelahc...@gmail.com  wrote:

Hi,
I ve forgotten my root passwd on centos 6 (red hat based),

I tried to change it as I used in debian (in debian it works perfectly)
, that is:


(snippage)


All the responses (except one) have me mystified. Why can't OP just boot
into single user mode?


Because you need the root password to enter single user mode?

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Re: how to change root passwd (if forgotten)

2011-08-11 Thread Walter Hurry
On Thu, 11 Aug 2011 20:28:33 +0100, Dom wrote:

 On 11/08/11 19:46, Walter Hurry wrote:
 On Thu, 11 Aug 2011 10:23:17 -0400, Nico Kadel-Garcia wrote:

 On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 11:25 AM, abdelkader belahcene
 abelahc...@gmail.com  wrote:
 Hi,
 I ve forgotten my root passwd on centos 6 (red hat based),

 I tried to change it as I used in debian (in debian it works
 perfectly) , that is:

 (snippage)

 All the responses (except one) have me mystified. Why can't OP just
 boot into single user mode?
 
 Because you need the root password to enter single user mode?

Not in RHEL and clones.



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Re: how to change root passwd (if forgotten)

2011-08-11 Thread Robert Blair Mason Jr.
On Thu, 11 Aug 2011 15:48:02 -0600
Aaron Toponce aaron.topo...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 sulogin is easy enough to bypass.
 
 * Boot Live CD
 * Mount /
 * Edit /etc/inittab
 * Comment out si::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS
 * Reboot into single user mode
 
 Much easer than chroots, or any of the other previous suggestion, IMO.
 

Easier than:

 * Add init=/bin/bash to the end of kernel in grub
 * mount -o remount,rw /
 * passwd
 * sync  reboot

?  Most people I know would rather blindly type commands than edit a
file, and I for one lose my Live CDs a lot :D

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Re: how to change root passwd (if forgotten)

2011-08-11 Thread Ivan Shmakov
 Robert Blair Mason r...@verizon.net writes:
 On Thu, 11 Aug 2011 15:48:02 -0600

  sulogin is easy enough to bypass.

  * Boot Live CD
  * Mount /
  * Edit /etc/inittab
  * Comment out si::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS
  * Reboot into single user mode

  Much easer than chroots, or any of the other previous suggestion, IMO.

  Easier than:

  * Add init=/bin/bash to the end of kernel in grub
  * mount -o remount,rw /
  * passwd
  * sync  reboot

I'd rather recommend # umount -a instead of # sync here.

Then, to my experience, # exec /sbin/init is by no way inferior
to # reboot.

  ?  Most people I know would rather blindly type commands than edit a
  file, and I for one lose my Live CDs a lot :D

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how to change root passwd (if forgotten)

2011-08-10 Thread abdelkader belahcene
*Hi,
I ve forgotten my root passwd on centos 6 (red hat based),

I tried to change it as I used in debian (in debian it works perfectly) ,
that is:

use a cd live (or installation cd1), to access the hd,
I mount  my root partition and mount proc and devices

I tried  the command passwd, no error reprorted, but after reboot the passwd
had´t changed.
then I decided to remove passwd from /etc/shadow (delete the
second field).

OK,  now I can access my machine  without passwd,  BUT I CAN´T GIVE ANY
PASSWORD  I RECEIVE THIS ERROR

# passwd*
*Changing password for user root.
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: Authentication token manipulation error

any idea to fix the problem.
thanks a lot *


Re: how to change root passwd (if forgotten)

2011-08-10 Thread Umarzuki Mochlis
if i'm not mistaken you can just go to single user mode on centos by
appending 1 or single (without quotes) on boot parameter, no need for
any live cd

2011/8/10 abdelkader belahcene abelahc...@gmail.com

 *Hi,
 I ve forgotten my root passwd on centos 6 (red hat based),

 I tried to change it as I used in debian (in debian it works perfectly) ,
 that is:

 use a cd live (or installation cd1), to access the hd,
 I mount  my root partition and mount proc and devices

 I tried  the command passwd, no error reprorted, but after reboot the
 passwd had´t changed.
 then I decided to remove passwd from /etc/shadow (delete the
 second field).

 OK,  now I can access my machine  without passwd,  BUT I CAN´T GIVE ANY
 PASSWORD  I RECEIVE THIS ERROR

 # passwd*
 *Changing password for user root.
 New password:
 Retype new password:
 passwd: Authentication token manipulation error

 any idea to fix the problem.
 thanks a lot *




-- 
Regards,

Umarzuki Mochlis
http://debmal.my


Re: how to change root passwd (if forgotten)

2011-08-10 Thread Thierry Chatelet
On Wednesday 10 August 2011 17:53:26 Umarzuki Mochlis wrote:
 if i'm not mistaken you can just go to single user mode on centos by
 appending 1 or single (without quotes) on boot parameter, no need for
 any live cd
 

Not with debian, but lots of trail if you google it.
Thierry


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Re: how to change root passwd (if forgotten)

2011-08-10 Thread Aniruddha
On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 5:25 PM, abdelkader belahcene
abelahc...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi,
 I ve forgotten my root passwd on centos 6 (red hat based),

 I tried to change it as I used in debian (in debian it works perfectly) ,
 that is:
...

 any idea to fix the problem.
 thanks a lot

http://www.centos.org/docs/5/html/Installation_Guide-en-US/ch-rescuemode.html


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Re: how to change root passwd (if forgotten)

2011-08-10 Thread Ivan Shmakov
 abdelkader belahcene abelahc...@gmail.com writes:

[…]

  then I decided to remove passwd from /etc/shadow (delete the
  second field).

  OK, now I can access my machine without passwd, BUT I CAN´T GIVE ANY
  PASSWORD  I RECEIVE THIS ERROR

  # passwd*
  *Changing password for user root.
  New password:
  Retype new password:
  passwd: Authentication token manipulation error

  any idea to fix the problem.

Running pwck(8) may give one more information on the issue.

Then, I'd make a backup for shadow(5) and try to use pwconv(8)
to fix the inconsistencies reported by pwck(8).

  thanks a lot *

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Re: how to change root passwd (if forgotten)

2011-08-10 Thread shawn wilson
you forgot chroot. might also need to do ldconfig -v to make sure the path
to shared libraries is correct (but i don't think so).

you used to be able to clear out the field in the shadow file or clear out
the x (iirc) in passwd, but i think default pam will stop you from doing
this :)

On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 11:25, abdelkader belahcene abelahc...@gmail.comwrote:

 *Hi,
 I ve forgotten my root passwd on centos 6 (red hat based),

 I tried to change it as I used in debian (in debian it works perfectly) ,
 that is:

 use a cd live (or installation cd1), to access the hd,
 I mount  my root partition and mount proc and devices

 I tried  the command passwd, no error reprorted, but after reboot the
 passwd had´t changed.
 then I decided to remove passwd from /etc/shadow (delete the
 second field).

 OK,  now I can access my machine  without passwd,  BUT I CAN´T GIVE ANY
 PASSWORD  I RECEIVE THIS ERROR

 # passwd*
 *Changing password for user root.
 New password:
 Retype new password:
 passwd: Authentication token manipulation error

 any idea to fix the problem.
 thanks a lot *



Re: how to change root passwd (if forgotten)

2011-08-10 Thread abdelkader belahcene
On 8/10/11, Lucas Lima lcs.freirel...@gmail.com wrote:
 the passwords are stored in /etc/shadow and you deleted the file, you should
 restore it.
I just removed the second field , the password for th root. no more things

restore  it ??  how??


starting with  level 1, (single ) is not a solution,  the password is required.

regards




 And to set a new root password read more, its quite easy

 2011/8/10 abdelkader belahcene abelahc...@gmail.com

 *Hi,
 I ve forgotten my root passwd on centos 6 (red hat based),

 I tried to change it as I used in debian (in debian it works perfectly) ,
 that is:

 use a cd live (or installation cd1), to access the hd,
 I mount  my root partition and mount proc and devices

 I tried  the command passwd, no error reprorted, but after reboot the
 passwd had´t changed.
 then I decided to remove passwd from /etc/shadow (delete the
 second field).

 OK,  now I can access my machine  without passwd,  BUT I CAN´T GIVE ANY
 PASSWORD  I RECEIVE THIS ERROR

 # passwd*
 *Changing password for user root.
 New password:
 Retype new password:
 passwd: Authentication token manipulation error

 any idea to fix the problem.
 thanks a lot *




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