Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-27 Thread Stan Hoeppner
Russell L. Harris put forth on 12/26/2010 5:46 PM:

 If the problem indeed is in the video ram, am I correct in assuming
 that I should have no great concern regarding data integrity in the
 other systems of the motherboard?

I seriously doubt a DIMM is the problem.  I can physically see what you
describe with words, but it sure sound like an EMI/RFI issue, not the
hardware, _especially_ after swapping mobo guts twice.

 No, I did not know that.  I have been running Debian for ten years
 now, but I never have learned to use the logs.

 If you now tell us you have used the windows event viewer I will
personally drive a wooden stake through your heart. ;)

 No, each monitor has its own cable.  And the lines (horizontal and
 vertical, red and green) do not appear with any other motherboard
 which I have attached to these monitors.

Cabling is likely irrelevant.

To fix your problem Russell:

1.  Remove the electric pencil sharpener and/or stapler from your desk
2.  If you have a florescent lamp/light remove it.
3.  Remove anything with an electric motor or transformer of any kind
including charger bases for cell phones, cordless screwdrivers,
VHS or other magnetic head recording device, etc, etc.

Get any/all of these things at least 10 feet away from the PC with the
problem.  If you still have the problem, take a table or chair outside
the building to the parking lot, an extension cord, and ONLY the PC, KB,
mouse, and monitor, and fire it up there in isolation.

If you still see the screen artifacts, find different employment, as
that office/site is dangerous.  :)

-- 
Stan


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Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-27 Thread tv.deb...@googlemail.com
26/12/2010 21:55, Doug wrote:
 On 12/26/2010 11:19 AM, Joe wrote:
 I've had a Giga GA-MA74GM-S2H for a year now. It hasn't died yet, and
 I can't really say more than that. The most exotic stuff I do is gEDA
 PCB layout, and I'm not aware of any performance problems. Built-in
 sound and graphics, using 1440x900/60, running Sid in 2G RAM.

 I'd have thought MB trouble was rare enough that you won't get
 statistically useful results. I have run two Asrock (cheap Asus brand)
 boards for several years with no trouble, and still have them as I
 don't like throwing things out when they still work normally, I just
 wanted more power after a few years.

 As to capacitors: the only ones I would deliberately avoid are the
 surface-mount aluminium types, the silver ones with the black arc on
 top to show polarity. I've replaced many hundreds in the last fifteen
 years or so, repaired the PCBs as necessary, and repaired and tested
 boards after literally thousands of the little beasts have been
 replaced by other people. Before they die they distribute electrolyte
 over the surrounding PCB, and that stuff eats copper, particularly
 plate-throughs. It's also, rather obviously, conductive, and I've seen
 a puddle of the stuff draw half an amp from a five-volt rail. I've
 never seen a wired capacitor do that kind of thing. The wired ones are
 bigger, but there's not much height restriction on a MB.
 
 Maybe it's time to buy tantalum capacitors.  More expensive, slightly
 smaller,
 and (I believe) less likely to blow up. Available with parallel wires or in
 surface mount configurations.  Military equipment has been using tantalum
 caps for years, so they must be reliable.  (If anybody from a QA
 department is
 on line, maybe you'd comment.)
 --doug
 

Asustek uses what they call military grade technology (chokes,
capacitors and mofsets) on some boards (SABERTOOTH's at least), it's not
tantalum but claimed to be at least as reliable.
MSI uses it on some gfx boards, I have a Twin Frozr gfx card which
advertises on the box the use of tantalum capacitors. I assumed it was
more marketing hype directed toward teenage gamers, but anyway they both
have been doing well for months under heavy load (video processing and
encoding mainly).

Frankly, I am not sure those technos are worth it on mother/gfx boards
unless you're a keeper, it will probably be replaced long before it
bursts a capacitor, much cheaper boards with whatever capacitors can
last for a couple of years should be good enough for most use. If it
brings some extra peace of mind it's good, but something else could fail
before the capacitors.
Having lost two expensive Samsung screens to crappy (CapXon) capacitors
burst I can use the extra reinsurance ;-).


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Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-27 Thread Russell L. Harris
* Stan Hoeppner s...@hardwarefreak.com [101227 08:28]:
 I seriously doubt a DIMM is the problem.  I can physically see what you
 describe with words, but it sure sound like an EMI/RFI issue, not the
 hardware, _especially_ after swapping mobo guts twice.

From amateur radio experience in years past, I know a little about
EMI/RFI.  But aside from whatever radiation leaks from a home LAN, I
am not aware of a strong source of interference.  Besides, the
pattern which I see is regular and stable -- lines perfectly
horizontal and vertical, spaced about 1/8-inch or 1/4-inch as 
I recall.  One colour (red or green, I forget) for the horizontal
lines, and the other colour for the vertical lines.


 
  No, I did not know that.  I have been running Debian for ten years
  now, but I never have learned to use the logs.
 
  If you now tell us you have used the windows event viewer I will
 personally drive a wooden stake through your heart. ;)

I parted company with M$-DO$ and Window$ when the calendar rolled over
from A.D. 1999 to A.D. 2000, on which occasion M$-Word 5.0 (the last
rodent-independent version of WORD) began writing garbage to data
files.  This was one of the few _genuine_ Y2K bugs; M$ acknowledged
it, and abandoned Word 5.0.  

At that point, I came face-to-face with the evil of proprietary
formats for data storage, and I resolved never again to use editors
which stored documents in anything other than plain text.  

Having started out with MS-WORD 1.0 back about 1980, I lost hundreds
of documents, because there was no practical way to automate recovery
of the text, much less, of the formatting.  That experience led me to
Linux, Emacs, and TeX.  After a year of trying nearly every variety of
Linux, I decided to commit to Debian.  I am not a novice, but neither
am I a Linux guru.  For me, Linux is a means to an end.


 
  No, each monitor has its own cable.  And the lines (horizontal and
  vertical, red and green) do not appear with any other motherboard
  which I have attached to these monitors.
 
 Cabling is likely irrelevant.
 
 To fix your problem Russell:
 1.  Remove the electric pencil sharpener and/or stapler from your
 desk.
 2.  If you have a florescent lamp/light remove it.
 3.  Remove anything with an electric motor or transformer of any
 kind including charger bases for cell phones, cordless screwdrivers,
 VHS or other magnetic head recording device, etc, etc.

None of these are a factor; the nearest potential source of
interference is a ceiling fluorescent fixture.  And I see the same
pattern with the machine in different rooms.


 
 If you still see the screen artifacts, find different employment, as
 that office/site is dangerous.  :)

I've read warnings about cellular towers; but none is close by.

The problem is that this diagnosis does not address the fact that other
machines using the same monitors do not exhibit the lines in terminal
mode; that is one of the first things I checked.  It is difficult to
escape the conclusion that the M3A78-T is defective or else
overly-sensitive to emi/rfi.

%%%

Thanks all.

RLH


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Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-27 Thread Russell L. Harris
* tv.deb...@googlemail.com tv.deb...@googlemail.com [101227 09:28]:
 
 Asustek uses what they call military grade technology (chokes,
 capacitors and mofsets) on some boards (SABERTOOTH's at least), it's not
 tantalum but claimed to be at least as reliable.
...
 Having lost two expensive Samsung screens to crappy (CapXon) capacitors
 burst I can use the extra reinsurance ;-).

In view of the fact that capacitors are the Achilles Heel of the PC
motherboard, not long ago one manufacturer went so far as to develop
and market a PC motherboard which utilized no capacitors (other than
the tiny ceramic bypass capacitors, which are inexpensive, reliable,
and indispensable).

The function of a capacitor is energy storage; but this also is the
function of an inductor.  Accordingly, with a change of circuit
topology, the manufacturer was able to replace all the (electrolytic)
capacitors with inductors, and do so at a competitive price.  This was
a garden-variety motherboard, intended for general use.

RLH


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Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-27 Thread Russell L. Harris
* Russell L. Harris rlhar...@broadcaster.org [101227 00:28]:
 Finally, I was in error regarding the P5Q-EM; it employs solid
 capacitors only in the critical power supply circuitry surrounding the
 processor; other capacitors on the board are electrolytic.  This is
 typical of the garden-variety motherboards which I see on display at
 the local electronics emporium.

Forgive me; the above is incorrect.  All of the capacitors on the
P5Q-EM are solid; there are no electrolytics.

RLH


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Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-27 Thread Camaleón
On Sun, 26 Dec 2010 11:12:17 +, Russell L. Harris wrote:

 I am tossing into the dumpster the last two motherboards which I
 purchased -- Asus M3A78-T (AMD64) and Asus P5Q-EM (i386) -- because of
 video problems.  I purchased the boards because of the long-life solid
 capacitors.  (Motherboard life typically is limited by deterioration of
 conventional electrolytic capacitors with age and heat.)
 
 With the M3A78-T, the POST screen displayed a cross-hatch pattern of
 horizontal and vertical red and green lines with a variety of monitors,
 both CRT and LCD.  The pattern also is visible in terminal mode outside
 of X.  Three trips back to Asus did not cure the problem.
 
 With the P5Q-EM, the display goes blank (out of range message on the
 monitor) when X starts.

(...)

I don't think you need a new board but digging a bit more about your 
current problems. What would I check?

- BIOS update (check if there is any new BIOS revision for your board)

- Video card (if you are using an external card, just try with another 
one, if you are using an embedded card, just test with an external one)

- PCI-e slot (if your VGA is external, try by swapping the card into 
another free pci-e slot)

- Cables (DVI cables can do weird things, just try with another or even 
try with the VGA input/cable instead of using the digital signal, just 
for testing)

Greetings,

-- 
Camaleón


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Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-27 Thread Hugo Vanwoerkom

Russell L. Harris wrote:

* Hugo Vanwoerkom hvw59...@care2.com [101226 22:56]:
No Asus? Too bad. I really like my Asus M4N98TD EVO. First mobo I bought 
that worked out-of-the-box.


Hi, Hugo,

Thanks for the recommendation.  I suppose that I should look again at Asus,
now that Squeeze has X working on the M3A78-T.



BTW I put an AMD Athlon(tm) II X2 250 Processor of 3000 MHz in it (65W) 
and 4GB of memory. I did not use the CPU cooler that came with the CPU 
but used a XIGMATEK cobra – d984 92mm HYPRO Bearing CPU Cooler. The CPU 
temp never goes over 30C and the CPU busy never exceeds 60%, but those 
numbers probably need to be taken with a grain of salt.


Hugo


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Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-27 Thread Stan Hoeppner
tv.deb...@googlemail.com put forth on 12/27/2010 3:24 AM:

 Frankly, I am not sure those technos are worth it on mother/gfx boards
 unless you're a keeper, it will probably be replaced long before it
 bursts a capacitor, much cheaper boards with whatever capacitors can
 last for a couple of years should be good enough for most use.

FWIW, I have a manufactured in 1999 Abit BP6 PPGA 370 mobo with _dual_
Mendocino Celeron 366s o'clocked to 550.  Currently it's in my headless
home office Lenny smtpd/imapd/smbd/httpd/ftpd/webmail Swiss Army Knife
server.  I bought the board in used condition off Ebay in 2002, so the
original owner ran it for at least a couple of years before I acquired it.

From 2002'ish to 2006 all it did was crunch 4 processes of the Linux
s...@home client 24x7x365.  It's been running 24x7 for 8 years now, 4 of
those at constant full CPU load.  It has the old industry standard
cheapo caps.  It still runs fine, although a little slow at times by
today's standards, mainly when manipulating photos and videos
(imagemagick and ffmpeg) and running curator against dirs with thousands
of jpgs.

AFAIK the caps haven't burst, though last I looked at the board, a year
or so ago when I added a new SATA controller and drive, a few caps
around the ZIF sockets were bulging a slight bit.  This board has seen
more current load on its caps than most boards ever will due to the
constant s...@home for 4 years.

My point is that tantalum caps might be nice and on average give longer
life, but, they aren't absolutely necessary for long life.  If you
consider 10 years of pretty harsh duty a long life.  Who knows how
many years my BP6 has left in it.  Hopefully at least a few, as I still
love this board, and it works great in its current role.

-- 
Stan


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Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-27 Thread Stan Hoeppner
Russell L. Harris put forth on 12/27/2010 4:28 AM:

 None of these are a factor; the nearest potential source of
 interference is a ceiling fluorescent fixture.  And I see the same
 pattern with the machine in different rooms.

The line artifacts you describe, if you are indeed describing them
accurately, are nearly always caused by static stray magnetic fields.
Something as innocuous as a small decorative refrigerator magnet stuck
to the PC case can cause things like this.

I can almost guarantee you from knowledge and experience that if you
have the same line artifacts with two different mobo models or two
different vid cards that it's not the mobos or vid cards causing the
problem.

Did you ever actually bench test your components?  I highly doubt you
did or you'd have already discovered the boards aren't the problem.  You
have not described any detailed troubleshooting or bench testing
procedures, only anecdotal evidence.

For instance, if you are doing all your mobo testing inside the case,
then you haven't followed proper thorough testing procedure.  You need
to eliminate _every_ component, including inert components of the
system, including the case itself.

If anyone ever in the history of that case stuck a magnet on it,
especially one of any strength, for any length of time, the case itself
will now be magnetized, unless it's an all aluminum jobby.  Alums make
up less than 1% of the market and this isn't a home gaming/overclocking
kids, so odds are very high you have a steel case.  A magnetized case
could cause the exact problem you describe.

I've seen this exact scenario before in custom car stereo shop.  One of
the trunk monkeys (installers) had affixed a coax door speaker to the PC
case in the owners office, being the dichotomous ignorant know-it-all
kid he was.  He'd stealthily removed it when the owners wife started
complaining about lines on the screen.  They wanted to replace the CRT,
so I took it back to the shop when I went for the replacement.  I tested
it first.  No lines.  Took the new one out--lines.  I touched a paper
clip to the case and it stuck.  Bingo.  The installer later copped to
sticking a speaker to the case and apologized, claiming ignorance.  At
least he was being honest.

It's touch for a know-it-all to admit ignorance.

-- 
Stan


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Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-27 Thread Stan Hoeppner
Russell L. Harris put forth on 12/27/2010 4:40 AM:

 In view of the fact that capacitors are the Achilles Heel of the PC
 motherboard

Cheap case designs and motherboard designs with poor ventilation around
the CPU socket VRM mosfets are, not caps.  Far more motherboards fail
due to VRM fets burning up than from caps popping, or anything else for
that matter.  And these failures occur long before cheap caps pop,
especially during summer in non air conditioned environments.

In the few years early in my career when I did almost exclusively
PC/server builds and maintenance, I never saw a dead board with blown
caps.  ALL of them were due to, roughly in order of frequency:

1.  Manufacturing defect (board trace)
2.  Burned VRMs due to inadequate airflow or defective FETs
3.  Direct shorts due to improper installation (screw stuck between the
PCB and the mounting tray).  These usually caught during burn-in.
4.  PSU going south and taking out the VRMs due to DC voltage surges
5.  Lightning strikes through phone lines into ISA/PCI modems

Interestingly I remember one server I repaired that lost the fax modem,
the SCSI card next to it, and the NIC next to the SCSI card.  All 3 PCI
slots were dead, but the motherboard otherwise functioned flawlessly.
Every other lighting strike victim I serviced had a fried mobo.  This
one was unique.  Thus I kept it, and still have it in storage somewhere.
 I pulled it out a fews years later to fire it up and convince a
non-believer.  It still smelled of burned epoxy resin (and still worked,
but for those 3 PCI slots).

Paul I get the feeling you've read a lot of forums and magazines, and
know some people who might know their stuff, but that you personally
don't really have any experience as a PC/server hardware tech.  Is this
an accurate assessment?

-- 
Stan


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Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-27 Thread tv.deb...@googlemail.com
Le 27/12/2010 19:45, Stan Hoeppner a écrit :
 tv.deb...@googlemail.com put forth on 12/27/2010 3:24 AM:
 
 Frankly, I am not sure those technos are worth it on mother/gfx boards
 unless you're a keeper, it will probably be replaced long before it
 bursts a capacitor, much cheaper boards with whatever capacitors can
 last for a couple of years should be good enough for most use.
 
 FWIW, I have a manufactured in 1999 Abit BP6 PPGA 370 mobo with _dual_
 Mendocino Celeron 366s o'clocked to 550.  Currently it's in my headless
 home office Lenny smtpd/imapd/smbd/httpd/ftpd/webmail Swiss Army Knife
 server.  I bought the board in used condition off Ebay in 2002, so the
 original owner ran it for at least a couple of years before I acquired it.
 
From 2002'ish to 2006 all it did was crunch 4 processes of the Linux
 s...@home client 24x7x365.  It's been running 24x7 for 8 years now, 4 of
 those at constant full CPU load.  It has the old industry standard
 cheapo caps.  It still runs fine, although a little slow at times by
 today's standards, mainly when manipulating photos and videos
 (imagemagick and ffmpeg) and running curator against dirs with thousands
 of jpgs.
 
 AFAIK the caps haven't burst, though last I looked at the board, a year
 or so ago when I added a new SATA controller and drive, a few caps
 around the ZIF sockets were bulging a slight bit.  This board has seen
 more current load on its caps than most boards ever will due to the
 constant s...@home for 4 years.
 
 My point is that tantalum caps might be nice and on average give longer
 life, but, they aren't absolutely necessary for long life.  If you
 consider 10 years of pretty harsh duty a long life.  Who knows how
 many years my BP6 has left in it.  Hopefully at least a few, as I still
 love this board, and it works great in its current role.
 

Nice, that's what I meant by unless you're a keeper. I have an IBM
small form factor tower with some Pentium II, can't check since it's
retired at my mother's but still worked the last time I tried, was a
mt-daapd server for years. It is rather unlikely that it would fit the
OP as a replacement for his motherboards though...
I keep around an ECS board with a AMD Athlon XP socket A, it's been
working great and still does (4 years old loves it) despite the complete
lack of any fancy capacitor or such. But the main workhorses are
multimedia (video, mostly HD) stations, performances usually get dwarfed
by newer hardware every couple of years, and the (relatively) old gear
is replaced. In this league the computer is very unlikely to outlive
high quality components. Of course it doesn't hurt.


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Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-27 Thread Russell L. Harris
* Stan Hoeppner s...@hardwarefreak.com [101228 00:28]:
 The line artifacts you describe, if you are indeed describing them
 accurately, are nearly always caused by static stray magnetic fields.
 Something as innocuous as a small decorative refrigerator magnet stuck
 to the PC case can cause things like this.
 
 I can almost guarantee you from knowledge and experience that if you
 have the same line artifacts with two different mobo models or two
 different vid cards that it's not the mobos or vid cards causing the
 problem.

Ah-so!  Now I see your point of confusion.  At the start of the
thread, I mentioned two motherboards -- a P5Q-EM and a M3A78-T.  With
the M3A78-T there were line artifacts.  But with the P5Q-EM, the
problem was simply that the display went blank when X started; there
were no line artifacts.

The X problem began with the installation of Lenny (stable); it was
not present in Etch, and it disappeared once I installed Squeeze
(testing).

The line artifacts problem has persisted with multiple monitors (each
with its own cable), multiple physical locations, and three trips back
to the US Asus facility.  Moreover, I have no external video card; the
problem is in the on-board graphics of the M3A78-T.  The only thing in
common was the chassis and an Asus power supply.


 
 Did you ever actually bench test your components?  I highly doubt you
 did or you'd have already discovered the boards aren't the problem.  You
 have not described any detailed troubleshooting or bench testing
 procedures, only anecdotal evidence.
 
 For instance, if you are doing all your mobo testing inside the case,
 then you haven't followed proper thorough testing procedure.  You need
 to eliminate _every_ component, including inert components of the
 system, including the case itself.

I understand what you are saying; but from my perspective, life is too
short and components are too inexpensive to spend hours and days with
this, when there is a work-around.  I replaced the M3A78-T with
another motherboard, using the same chassis and power supply, and
there is no problem with line artifacts.  The M3A78-T obviously is
defective.

RLH


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Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-27 Thread Russell L. Harris
* Stan Hoeppner s...@hardwarefreak.com [101228 00:28]:
 Paul I get the feeling you've read a lot of forums and magazines, and
 know some people who might know their stuff, but that you personally
 don't really have any experience as a PC/server hardware tech.  Is this
 an accurate assessment?

I am not a technician; I am an engineer.  My experience includes
electronic design.  

But this is not a question of my credentials.  As a trip to the
library would verify, the capacitor problem was front-page news and
the subject of feature articles in respected professional publications
such as Electronic Design, Electronic Engineering Times, and EDN.

Furthermore, the limited life of electrolytics is well-known in
industry.  A typical Sprague data sheet from the 1970's lists the
shelf life of a particular electrolytic as two or three years; and the
service life as five years.

Accordingly, in the petrochemical industry, spare electronic modules
for critical machinery -- such as the governor for a large steam
turbine -- were stored in special racks which kept them powered up
continuously.

But enough of this; the thread has gotten far off-topic.

RLH


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Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-27 Thread Russell L. Harris
* Stan Hoeppner s...@hardwarefreak.com [101228 00:28]:
 consider 10 years of pretty harsh duty a long life.  Who knows how
 many years my BP6 has left in it.  Hopefully at least a few, as I still
 love this board, and it works great in its current role.

When one speaks of the lifetime of a capacitor, the usual meaning is
the USEFUL lifetime; this lifetime is limited by the ability of the
capacitor to provide sufficient capacitance without excessive
resistance, as well as by catastrophic failure of the device.

Capacity decreases with time and heat; resistance increases with time
and heat.  Excessive resistance leads to heating, and excessive
heating causes internal pressure which leads to shorting or bursting.

Electrolytic capacitors are not precision devices; the capacitance of
an electrolytic typically is specified as +100 percent/-10 percent (or
thereabouts).  So a capacitor which has a nominal value of 100
microFarad may, when new, actually have a capacity anywhere in the
range of 90mF to 200mF.  It should be obvious that a nominal 100mF
capacitor which starts out at 200mF is likely to have a longer useful
life than is one which starts out at 90mF.

If the capacitor is used in a filter circuit, the ripple increases as
the capacitance falls.  When the ripple becomes so great that the
circuit no longer functions properly, the capacitor has reached the
end of its useful life, even though it may still hold a charge.

RLH



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Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-27 Thread Stan Hoeppner
Russell L. Harris put forth on 12/27/2010 7:10 PM:

 Ah-so!  Now I see your point of confusion.  At the start of the
 thread, I mentioned two motherboards -- a P5Q-EM and a M3A78-T.  With
 the M3A78-T there were line artifacts.  But with the P5Q-EM, the
 problem was simply that the display went blank when X started; there
 were no line artifacts.

Thank you for clarifying that.  Yes, I understood that you had the line
problem with both motherboards.

 I understand what you are saying; but from my perspective, life is too
 short and components are too inexpensive to spend hours and days with
 this, when there is a work-around.  I replaced the M3A78-T with
 another motherboard, using the same chassis and power supply, and
 there is no problem with line artifacts.  The M3A78-T obviously is
 defective.

Given my understanding of the problem, no matter how many times you
swapped the motherboards the problem would persist because it lay in
something other than the electronics.

However, depending on the dollar value of one's time, I can wholly agree
with your point.  Replacing an entire PC with a branded unit can be done
for around $300-400 sans monitor today, or with a cheap bundled 17 LCD
during a sale (Dell, HP, etc).  Replacing the entire unit would have
solved the problem I foresaw.  Although, one still has drive cloning or
OS/app/data reinstall labor on the bill.  If you have an easy and
reliable drive cloning process this time is minimal.

-- 
Stan


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need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-26 Thread Russell L. Harris
I am tossing into the dumpster the last two motherboards which I
purchased -- Asus M3A78-T (AMD64) and Asus P5Q-EM (i386) -- because of
video problems.  I purchased the boards because of the long-life solid
capacitors.  (Motherboard life typically is limited by deterioration
of conventional electrolytic capacitors with age and heat.)

With the M3A78-T, the POST screen displayed a cross-hatch pattern of
horizontal and vertical red and green lines with a variety of
monitors, both CRT and LCD.  The pattern also is visible in terminal
mode outside of X.  Three trips back to Asus did not cure the problem.

With the P5Q-EM, the display goes blank (out of range message on the
monitor) when X starts.

I need a recommendation for a reliable desktop motherboard for normal
desktop use (no gaming) with Debian Lenny or Squeeze.  My primary
application is writing and typesetting with XEmacs, LaTeX, etc.  

I would prefer a motherboard with solid capacitors.  I would prefer a
brand other than Asus, and I would lean toward Gigabyte or Intel.

If you recommend a motherboard without integrated graphics, kindly
recommend also a readily-available graphics card.

Thanks!

RLH



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Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-26 Thread shawn wilson
On Dec 26, 2010 6:12 AM, Russell L. Harris rlhar...@broadcaster.org
wrote:

 I am tossing into the dumpster the last two motherboards which I
 purchased -- Asus M3A78-T (AMD64) and Asus P5Q-EM (i386) -- because of
 video problems.  I purchased the boards because of the long-life solid
 capacitors.  (Motherboard life typically is limited by deterioration
 of conventional electrolytic capacitors with age and heat.)


I generally tend to go with supermicro or asus. However, I don't think that
brand or manufacturing process are the issue here unless you bought cheap
asus boards (they make everything from commodity to server products).

So, assuming a decent board (it doesn't sound like you have a problem
spending $200+ usd if you're replacing it because video is starting to fail
vs just putting another video card in) then, I wonder about outside factors.
First, have you had the machines plugged into a ups? Did you check your RAM
before trashing the boards (and probably in another computer that doesn't
use shared RAM for graphics as I don't know how memtest86 handles that)? Are
you in a real humid or dry setting? Is it real hot all the time? Etc, etc.

As for your issue with electrolytic caps (let me see if I can remember my
electronics here). They are more suited for higher voltages and can hold a
charge longer than the solid state variants. Personally, I like them better
because when they blow, its visually noticeable (mushroom head or
electrolyte all over the place). Lastly, I've got stereo cross over circuits
with those caps that have been used for 10+ years. Point of all of this is,
in most environments, I wouldn't really dwell on the caps one way or the
other. Buy what works, treat it well and, in five years or so, you'll end up
throwing away an old motherboard with perfectly good caps.

As for specific board recommendations, I can't really give you any as I
don't work that way. I either get whatever cheap dell I can get gold support
on and then replace it or I get proliant servers. If this is truly a desktop
system for you and nothing more, you might opt for the dell with gold
support (crap hardware with insurance :) ).


Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-26 Thread Russell L. Harris
* shawn wilson ag4ve...@gmail.com [101226 12:28]: 

 I don't think that brand or manufacturing process are the issue here
 unless you bought cheap asus boards

Cheap boards generally do not have solid capacitors exclusively.



  purchased -- Asus M3A78-T (AMD64) and Asus P5Q-EM (i386) 

 So, assuming a decent board (it doesn't sound like you have a problem
 spending $200+ usd if you're replacing it because video is starting to fail
 vs just putting another video card in)

How can you trust a board (still in warranty) which has video
problems, even if you use an external video card?



 then, I wonder about outside factors.  First, have you had the
 machines plugged into a ups?

UPS and surge arrestor.



 Did you check your RAM before trashing the boards (and probably in
 another computer that doesn't use shared RAM for graphics as I don't
 know how memtest86 handles that)? 

Recall that the M3A78-T made three RMA trips to Asus.  If the RAM is
defective, Asus should have detected it.



 Are you in a real humid or dry setting? Is it real hot all the time?

Tropical mosquito swamp.  Summer is hot and humid.  Winter is cool and
humid.  There are two nice days a year; one is called spring and the
other is called autumn.


 
 As for your issue with electrolytic caps (let me see if I can remember my
 electronics here). They are more suited for higher voltages and can hold a
 charge longer than the solid state variants. Personally, I like them better
 because when they blow, its visually noticeable (mushroom head or
 electrolyte all over the place). 

I am a graduate engineer with electronic expertise; you obviously do not
understand electrolytic capacitors.  

Electrolytics are low-voltage capacitors; they tend to be leaky; they
lose capacity with age; the aging process is accelerated by heat; they
are subject to internal shorting.  Even the best of electrolytics have
a rated operating life of about five years.  The heat generated by an
internal short causes internal pressure to rise and may cause the case
to burst.  Electrolyte from a burst capacitor can ruin a motherboard.
Electrolytic capacitors are widely used because they provide high
capacity in a small volume at a relatively low price.

Ten years or so ago, electrolytic failures gave every motherboard
manufacturer much grief, because after only a three to six months of
service, many of the electrolytics had decreased in capacitance to the
point that the associated circuitry quit working.  This problem was
front-page news for months in professional electronic design journals.
It is this problem which has lead to the use of so-called solid
capacitors (there is no such thing as a solid-STATE capacitor) on
motherboards, despite the higher cost.



 Lastly, I've got stereo cross over circuits with those caps that
 have been used for 10+ years.

And as the electrolytics decrease in capacity, the crossover
frequencies change.  But the human ear becomes accustomed to slow
changes.  A frequency response curve made with a calibrated microphone
likely would surprise you.



 Point of all of this is, in most environments, I wouldn't really
 dwell on the caps one way or the other. Buy what works, treat it
 well and, in five years or so, you'll end up throwing away an old
 motherboard with perfectly good caps.

Not so.  In five years, the typical electrolytic has only a small
fraction of its nominal capacity, so that parameters (such as ripple
and time constants) of the circuit of which the capacitor is a part
are outside of specification.  There may be as many as a hundred
capacitors on a motherboard; many of the function as essential
elements of the power supply circuit.  



 As for specific board recommendations, I can't really give you any as I
 don't work that way. I either get whatever cheap dell I can get gold support
 on and then replace it or I get proliant servers. If this is truly a desktop
 system for you and nothing more, you might opt for the dell with gold
 support (crap hardware with insurance :) ).

Obviously reliability means nothing to you.  You really should not
speak concerning things of which you are ignorant and about which you
are indifferent.  All in all, you and a Dell appear to be made for one
another.

RLH


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Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-26 Thread Stan Hoeppner
Russell L. Harris put forth on 12/26/2010 5:12 AM:
 I am tossing into the dumpster the last two motherboards which I
 purchased -- Asus M3A78-T (AMD64) and Asus P5Q-EM (i386) -- because of
 video problems.

Two?

 With the M3A78-T, the POST screen displayed a cross-hatch pattern of
 horizontal and vertical red and green lines with a variety of
 monitors, both CRT and LCD.  The pattern also is visible in terminal
 mode outside of X.  Three trips back to Asus did not cure the problem.

Sounds more like a DDC problem with your monitor, which you didn't
bother to mention.  Now would be a good time to provide us with the make
and model# of your CRT/LCD monitor, what refresh setting you were using,
color depth, etc.  It sounds like it may be a sync issue.

This, assuming neither of these boards every worked with said monitor.
You didn't state a sequence of events, i.e. what failed when.  We need
that information to help you.

-- 
Stan


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Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-26 Thread Russell L. Harris
* Stan Hoeppner s...@hardwarefreak.com [101226 13:35]:
 Russell L. Harris put forth on 12/26/2010 5:12 AM:
  I am tossing into the dumpster the last two motherboards which I
  purchased -- Asus M3A78-T (AMD64) and Asus P5Q-EM (i386) -- because of
  video problems.
 
 Two?

Hi, Stan.  It really isn't so odd; after months (several weeks total
in transit) of messing around with the M3A78-T without success, I
decided to replace it; thus, the P5Q-EM.  I long have used Asus
boards, but (after a failure of the USB circuitry on yet another Asus
board) I think that the P5Q-EM is going to be my last one.


 
 With the M3A78-T, the POST screen displayed a cross-hatch pattern
 of horizontal and vertical red and green lines with a variety of
 monitors, both CRT and LCD.  The pattern also is visible in
 terminal mode outside of X.  Three trips back to Asus did not cure
 the problem.

 Sounds more like a DDC problem with your monitor, which you didn't
 bother to mention.

Two different CRTs (iiyama and KDS XF-7G); two different LCD (NEC
1760NX).  It seems to me unlikely that the same symptom is seen with
all of these, unless the motherboard is at fault.  Of course, with the
P5Q-EM, the problem has to do with Xorg.



 Now would be a good time to provide us with the make and model# of
 your CRT/LCD monitor, what refresh setting you were using, color
 depth, etc.  It sounds like it may be a sync issue.

Again, the red and green lines with the M3A78-T are apparent even in
the POST displays.

Thankfully, with the P5Q-EM -- on which I just moments ago completed
the installation of Squeeze -- the installation of Squeeze solved the
problem!  X is working!


 
 This, assuming neither of these boards every worked with said
 monitor.  You didn't state a sequence of events, i.e. what failed
 when.  We need that information to help you.

Back to the M3A78-T:  Inasmuch as I generally turn on the machine then
grab a cup of coffee while it boots, I seldom notice the POST; X is
running when I sit down to log in.  And I seldom use terminal mode.
Consequently, I had been running the system for several months before
I noticed the red and green lines on the back background.  The lines
are thin and somewhat faint, but once you notice them they are very
apparent.  

RLH


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Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-26 Thread Joe
On Sun, 26 Dec 2010 11:12:17 +
Russell L. Harris rlhar...@broadcaster.org wrote:

 I am tossing into the dumpster the last two motherboards which I
 purchased -- Asus M3A78-T (AMD64) and Asus P5Q-EM (i386) -- because of
 video problems.  I purchased the boards because of the long-life solid
 capacitors.  (Motherboard life typically is limited by deterioration
 of conventional electrolytic capacitors with age and heat.)
 
 With the M3A78-T, the POST screen displayed a cross-hatch pattern of
 horizontal and vertical red and green lines with a variety of
 monitors, both CRT and LCD.  The pattern also is visible in terminal
 mode outside of X.  Three trips back to Asus did not cure the problem.
 
 With the P5Q-EM, the display goes blank (out of range message on the
 monitor) when X starts.
 
 I need a recommendation for a reliable desktop motherboard for normal
 desktop use (no gaming) with Debian Lenny or Squeeze.  My primary
 application is writing and typesetting with XEmacs, LaTeX, etc.  
 
 I would prefer a motherboard with solid capacitors.  I would prefer a
 brand other than Asus, and I would lean toward Gigabyte or Intel.
 
 If you recommend a motherboard without integrated graphics, kindly
 recommend also a readily-available graphics card.
 


I've had a Giga GA-MA74GM-S2H for a year now. It hasn't died yet, and
I can't really say more than that. The most exotic stuff I do is gEDA
PCB layout, and I'm not aware of any performance problems. Built-in
sound and graphics, using 1440x900/60, running Sid in 2G RAM.

I'd have thought MB trouble was rare enough that you won't get
statistically useful results. I have run two Asrock (cheap Asus brand)
boards for several years with no trouble, and still have them as I
don't like throwing things out when they still work normally, I just
wanted more power after a few years.

As to capacitors: the only ones I would deliberately avoid are the
surface-mount aluminium types, the silver ones with the black arc on
top to show polarity. I've replaced many hundreds in the last fifteen
years or so, repaired the PCBs as necessary, and repaired and tested
boards after literally thousands of the little beasts have been
replaced by other people. Before they die they distribute electrolyte
over the surrounding PCB, and that stuff eats copper, particularly
plate-throughs. It's also, rather obviously, conductive, and I've seen
a puddle of the stuff draw half an amp from a five-volt rail. I've
never seen a wired capacitor do that kind of thing. The wired ones are
bigger, but there's not much height restriction on a MB.

-- 
Joe


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Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-26 Thread Mark Neidorff
On Sunday 26 December 2010 09:00 am, Russell L. Harris wrote:
 * Stan Hoeppner s...@hardwarefreak.com [101226 13:35]:
  Russell L. Harris put forth on 12/26/2010 5:12 AM:
   I am tossing into the dumpster the last two motherboards which I
   purchased -- Asus M3A78-T (AMD64) and Asus P5Q-EM (i386) -- because of
   video problems.

  With the M3A78-T, the POST screen displayed a cross-hatch pattern
  of horizontal and vertical red and green lines with a variety of
  monitors, both CRT and LCD.  The pattern also is visible in
  terminal mode outside of X.  Three trips back to Asus did not cure
  the problem.

Well OK.  So, this seems to me to be a memory problem.  I'm guessing the video 
ram.  Whatever memory the 80X25 mode is mapping into has become flaky.  When 
you start X, you are using different memory, so no problem.  Why didn't ASUS 
solve the problem?  dunno.  Perhaps, once the MB booted into whatever they 
tested with (X, MS-Win, whatever), the problem isn't apparent.  Their bad.  
Also, the problem does not seem to affect the operation of the MB once it is 
booted.  So, how much worse is this than annoying?  Of course, you know that 
you can look at udev and the logs to see all the boot messages once the PC is 
in X.  Did I miss something?

Now, for something else that just occurred to meAre you using the same VGA 
cable when you attach the different monitors to the different motherboards?  
Could it be the cable, or are there instances where the cable works properly?

Mark


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Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-26 Thread Hugo Vanwoerkom

Russell L. Harris wrote:

I am tossing into the dumpster the last two motherboards which I
purchased -- Asus M3A78-T (AMD64) and Asus P5Q-EM (i386) -- because of
video problems.  I purchased the boards because of the long-life solid
capacitors.  (Motherboard life typically is limited by deterioration
of conventional electrolytic capacitors with age and heat.)

With the M3A78-T, the POST screen displayed a cross-hatch pattern of
horizontal and vertical red and green lines with a variety of
monitors, both CRT and LCD.  The pattern also is visible in terminal
mode outside of X.  Three trips back to Asus did not cure the problem.

With the P5Q-EM, the display goes blank (out of range message on the
monitor) when X starts.

I need a recommendation for a reliable desktop motherboard for normal
desktop use (no gaming) with Debian Lenny or Squeeze.  My primary
application is writing and typesetting with XEmacs, LaTeX, etc.  


I would prefer a motherboard with solid capacitors.  I would prefer a
brand other than Asus, and I would lean toward Gigabyte or Intel.

If you recommend a motherboard without integrated graphics, kindly
recommend also a readily-available graphics card.




No Asus? Too bad. I really like my Asus M4N98TD EVO. First mobo I bought 
that worked out-of-the-box.


Hugo


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Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-26 Thread shawn wilson
On Dec 26, 2010 12:11 PM, Mark Neidorff m...@neidorff.com wrote:

 On Sunday 26 December 2010 09:00 am, Russell L. Harris wrote:
  * Stan Hoeppner s...@hardwarefreak.com [101226 13:35]:
   Russell L. Harris put forth on 12/26/2010 5:12 AM:
I am tossing into the dumpster the last two motherboards which I
purchased -- Asus M3A78-T (AMD64) and Asus P5Q-EM (i386) -- because
of
video problems.
 
   With the M3A78-T, the POST screen displayed a cross-hatch pattern
   of horizontal and vertical red and green lines with a variety of
   monitors, both CRT and LCD.  The pattern also is visible in
   terminal mode outside of X.  Three trips back to Asus did not cure
   the problem.

 Well OK.  So, this seems to me to be a memory problem.  I'm guessing the
video
 ram.  Whatever memory the 80X25 mode is mapping into has become flaky.
 When
 you start X, you are using different memory, so no problem.  Why didn't
ASUS
 solve the problem?  dunno.  Perhaps, once the MB booted into whatever they
 tested with (X, MS-Win, whatever), the problem isn't apparent.  Their bad.
 Also, the problem does not seem to affect the operation of the MB once it
is
 booted.  So, how much worse is this than annoying?  Of course, you know
that
 you can look at udev and the logs to see all the boot messages once the PC
is
 in X.  Did I miss something?

 Now, for something else that just occurred to meAre you using the same
VGA
 cable when you attach the different monitors to the different
motherboards?
 Could it be the cable, or are there instances where the cable works
properly?


Could also be that he's using analog vga with no choke and is picking up RF
or other line noise somewhere. Still think its RAM though. Asus wouldn't see
that on an rma unless it was an issue with integrated video RAM and not
shared RAM which comes from the modules he takes out before he sends it
back. Oh and AFAIK, manufacturers don't generally test equipment before they
process the rma.

Just the $.02 from someone who doesn't know what they're talking about and
likes dell (actually Apple). :)


Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-26 Thread Doug

On 12/26/2010 11:19 AM, Joe wrote:

On Sun, 26 Dec 2010 11:12:17 +
Russell L. Harrisrlhar...@broadcaster.org  wrote:


I am tossing into the dumpster the last two motherboards which I
purchased -- Asus M3A78-T (AMD64) and Asus P5Q-EM (i386) -- because of
video problems.  I purchased the boards because of the long-life solid
capacitors.  (Motherboard life typically is limited by deterioration
of conventional electrolytic capacitors with age and heat.)

With the M3A78-T, the POST screen displayed a cross-hatch pattern of
horizontal and vertical red and green lines with a variety of
monitors, both CRT and LCD.  The pattern also is visible in terminal
mode outside of X.  Three trips back to Asus did not cure the problem.

With the P5Q-EM, the display goes blank (out of range message on the
monitor) when X starts.

I need a recommendation for a reliable desktop motherboard for normal
desktop use (no gaming) with Debian Lenny or Squeeze.  My primary
application is writing and typesetting with XEmacs, LaTeX, etc.

I would prefer a motherboard with solid capacitors.  I would prefer a
brand other than Asus, and I would lean toward Gigabyte or Intel.

If you recommend a motherboard without integrated graphics, kindly
recommend also a readily-available graphics card.



I've had a Giga GA-MA74GM-S2H for a year now. It hasn't died yet, and
I can't really say more than that. The most exotic stuff I do is gEDA
PCB layout, and I'm not aware of any performance problems. Built-in
sound and graphics, using 1440x900/60, running Sid in 2G RAM.

I'd have thought MB trouble was rare enough that you won't get
statistically useful results. I have run two Asrock (cheap Asus brand)
boards for several years with no trouble, and still have them as I
don't like throwing things out when they still work normally, I just
wanted more power after a few years.

As to capacitors: the only ones I would deliberately avoid are the
surface-mount aluminium types, the silver ones with the black arc on
top to show polarity. I've replaced many hundreds in the last fifteen
years or so, repaired the PCBs as necessary, and repaired and tested
boards after literally thousands of the little beasts have been
replaced by other people. Before they die they distribute electrolyte
over the surrounding PCB, and that stuff eats copper, particularly
plate-throughs. It's also, rather obviously, conductive, and I've seen
a puddle of the stuff draw half an amp from a five-volt rail. I've
never seen a wired capacitor do that kind of thing. The wired ones are
bigger, but there's not much height restriction on a MB.


Maybe it's time to buy tantalum capacitors.  More expensive, slightly 
smaller,

and (I believe) less likely to blow up. Available with parallel wires or in
surface mount configurations.  Military equipment has been using tantalum
caps for years, so they must be reliable.  (If anybody from a QA 
department is

on line, maybe you'd comment.)
--doug


--
Blessed are the peacemakers...for they shall be shot at from both sides. --A. 
M. Greeley


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Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-26 Thread Russell L. Harris
* Mark Neidorff m...@neidorff.com [101226 22:56]:
 Well OK.  So, this seems to me to be a memory problem.  I'm guessing the 
 video 
 ram.  Whatever memory the 80X25 mode is mapping into has become flaky.  When 
 you start X, you are using different memory, so no problem.  Why didn't ASUS 
 solve the problem?  dunno.  Perhaps, once the MB booted into whatever they 
 tested with (X, MS-Win, whatever), the problem isn't apparent.  Their bad.  
 Also, the problem does not seem to affect the operation of the MB once it is 
 booted.  So, how much worse is this than annoying?  

Thanks, Mark.  Your diagnosis makes sense.

If the problem indeed is in the video ram, am I correct in assuming
that I should have no great concern regarding data integrity in the
other systems of the motherboard?



 Of course, you know that you can look at udev and the logs to see
 all the boot messages once the PC is in X.  Did I miss something?

No, I did not know that.  I have been running Debian for ten years
now, but I never have learned to use the logs.


 
 Now, for something else that just occurred to meAre you using
 the same VGA cable when you attach the different monitors to the
 different motherboards?  Could it be the cable, or are there
 instances where the cable works properly?

No, each monitor has its own cable.  And the lines (horizontal and
vertical, red and green) do not appear with any other motherboard
which I have attached to these monitors.

%%%



The only other possibility which occurred to me is that the difference
in temperature or humidity between the Asus US service facility and my
location may have caused the symptom to disappear and reappear.  

For example.  Years ago a co-worker was puzzled by a dead short
between two solder pads on a populated circuit board; he expected to
see an open circuit.  Several individuals had inspected the board with
a magnifying glass, no solder bridge was visible.  It turned out that
the pads in question were used for a large component which had been
soldered by hand.  The factory-made board had been flow-soldered and
cleaned.  But the pads for the large component had not been cleaned
after soldering, and the pool of hardened rosin was shorting the pads,
despite the fact that, normally, the residue of rosin-core solder is
an insulator and does not need to be removed.  Cleaning off the rosin
cured the problem.  Something of the same sort may be happening on the
motherboard.

RLH


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Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-26 Thread Russell L. Harris
* Doug dmcgarr...@optonline.net [101226 22:56]:
 Maybe it's time to buy tantalum capacitors.  More expensive,
 slightly smaller, and (I believe) less likely to blow up. Available
 with parallel wires or in surface mount configurations.  Military
 equipment has been using tantalum caps for years, so they must be
 reliable.

Tantalums are good, but manufacturers consider them a little too
expensive for mass-produced motherboards.  Tantalums are valuable when
you need high capacitance in a high-frequency application; the
capacitance of electrolytic diminishes rapidly with increasing
frequency.  This is why you often see two or more capacitors in
parallel; typically a tiny, low-value ceramic (which has excellent
high-frequency performance) is paralleled with a high-value
electrolytic -- and the combination still is less expensive than a
single tantalum.

You can make almost anything explode (that is, fragment) if you apply
enough voltage and current.  Years ago I had several clones of the
LM317 three-terminal regulator explode when the output was shorted;
this despite the fact that the data sheet claims that the device
withstands a short of infinite duration.  I phoned National
Semiconductor and it was Bob Pease who picked up the telephone.  I
began by saying, I have some LM317s manufactured by one of your
competitors...  But before I could say another word, Bob interrupted
to ask, Was anyone hurt when they exploded?  Bob went on to say that
National short-circuit tested every LM317, and the ones that explode
don't get shipped.  It is episodes such as this that have made Pease
a living legend among electrical engineers.

But even if you manage to blow up a tantalum, there is no electrolyte
to spill.

%%%

If I recall correctly, the problem which I cited was caused by
manufacturing changes regarding the chemistry of electrolytics.  The
problem eventually was solved by further manufacturing changes in the
chemistry of the electrolytics, but not before a great many
short-lived motherboards were manufactured and sold.  I remember that
Tyan in particular received much bad publicity from the matter, and
that some motherboards failed within three to six months of being
placed in service.

(Something similar happened with alkaline cells when the get rid of
the mercury mandate came out several years ago.  It turns out that
mercury reduces gassing, and mercury-free cells gassed so badly that
they leaked electrolyte.)

Finally, I was in error regarding the P5Q-EM; it employs solid
capacitors only in the critical power supply circuitry surrounding the
processor; other capacitors on the board are electrolytic.  This is
typical of the garden-variety motherboards which I see on display at
the local electronics emporium.

RLH


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Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-26 Thread Russell L. Harris
* Hugo Vanwoerkom hvw59...@care2.com [101226 22:56]:
 No Asus? Too bad. I really like my Asus M4N98TD EVO. First mobo I bought 
 that worked out-of-the-box.

Hi, Hugo,

Thanks for the recommendation.  I suppose that I should look again at Asus,
now that Squeeze has X working on the M3A78-T.

RLH


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Re: need motherboard recommendation

2010-12-26 Thread Mark Neidorff
On Sunday 26 December 2010 06:46 pm, Russell L. Harris wrote:
 * Mark Neidorff m...@neidorff.com [101226 22:56]:
  Well OK.  So, this seems to me to be a memory problem.  I'm guessing the
  video ram.  Whatever memory the 80X25 mode is mapping into has become
  flaky.  When you start X, you are using different memory, so no problem. 
  Why didn't ASUS solve the problem?  dunno.  Perhaps, once the MB booted
  into whatever they tested with (X, MS-Win, whatever), the problem isn't
  apparent.  Their bad. Also, the problem does not seem to affect the
  operation of the MB once it is booted.  So, how much worse is this than
  annoying?

 Thanks, Mark.  Your diagnosis makes sense.

 If the problem indeed is in the video ram, am I correct in assuming
 that I should have no great concern regarding data integrity in the
 other systems of the motherboard?


You are correct.  The system boots into X correctly and runs correctly.  So, 
it is working correctly.  You've got a non-fatal glitch in the memory that 
the PC doesn't use when it runs.

 The only other possibility which occurred to me is that the difference
 in temperature or humidity between the Asus US service facility and my
 location may have caused the symptom to disappear and reappear.

Yes, you seem to be in a tropical area. Perhaps an extreme tropical area. 
Extreme heat/humidity will make things behave in ahem unusual ways as you 
already know.  This doesn't necessarily point to a generic flaw from the 
manufacturer.  The unit you have could be on the edge of tolerance and your 
extreme conditions pushes it over.  You are lucky that it only affects the 
boot video.  

Mark


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