Re: ssh loading at startup
Ron == Ron Rademaker [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Ron /etc/init.d/ is where you have to put the script Ron /etc/rc[RUNLEVEL].d is where you have to put symlinks to this Ron script The usual way to run sshd is via inetd, though. So maybe Beavis is asking the wrong question, maybe ssh into his box already works without any additional effort. If not, look in /etc/inetd.conf for a line mentioning ssh, perhaps there's something wrong with it. -- Ian Zimmerman Lightbinders, Inc. 2325 3rd Street #324, San Francisco, California 94107
Re: ssh loading at startup
Ian Zimmerman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Ron == Ron Rademaker [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Ron /etc/init.d/ is where you have to put the script Ron /etc/rc[RUNLEVEL].d is where you have to put symlinks to this Ron script The usual way to run sshd is via inetd, though. Is it? The Debian package seems to use /etc/init.d. -- Colin Watson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: ssh loading at startup
On Fri, Apr 07, 2000 at 11:03:47AM -0700, Ian Zimmerman wrote: The usual way to run sshd is via inetd, though. So maybe Beavis is asking the wrong question, maybe ssh into his box already works without any additional effort. If not, look in /etc/inetd.conf for a line mentioning ssh, perhaps there's something wrong with it. Read the sshd manpage, in particular the section about the -i option, for an explanation of why sshd is notmally not run from inetd. -- finger for GPG public key. pgpwgVf2Tso8U.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: ssh loading at startup
The usual way to run sshd is via inetd, though. So maybe Beavis is asking the wrong question, maybe ssh into his box already works without any additional effort. If not, look in /etc/inetd.conf for a line mentioning ssh, perhaps there's something wrong with it. err, not true. and unless you have a very unusual setup you probably don't want to run ssh from inetd.conf. because everytime it starts it has to generate the session keys it can be quite slow to start if it has to fork from inetd. see the man page for details: -i Specifies that sshd is being run from inetd. Sshd is normally not run from inetd because it needs to generate the server key before it can respond to the client, and this may take tens of seconds. Clients would have to wait too long if the key was regenerated every time. However, with small key sizes (e.g. 512) using sshd from inetd may be fea sible. adam.
Re: ssh loading at startup
On Mon, 20 Mar 2000, Beavis wrote: /etc/init.d/ is where i have to put the script what do i type? sshd or run sshd To execute the various daemon commands try: /etc/init.d/sshd [start|stop|restart] /etc/rc[RUNLEVEL].d is what i don't understand Sym links in the /etc/rcX.d directories point to the script /etc/init.d/sshd. If the symlink name starts with a 'S' init executes the script with the 'start' parameter. If the name starts with a 'K', init executes the script with the 'stop' parameter. The number in the sym link name indicates what order the scripts in a particular rcX.d directory are run in (the order IS important). You can of course do this manually as described above. Read the man page on update-rc.d (symlink management program), also read the Debian faq at: http://www.debian.org/doc/FAQ/ Particularly section 12.5! Jason /etc/init.d/ is where you have to put the script /etc/rc[RUNLEVEL].d is where you have to put symlinks to this script Ron On Mon, 20 Mar 2000, Beavis wrote: everytime i reboot my linux box i have to run the ssh deamon where can i put a line to tell it to start the ssh service at bootup thankx -- Unsubscribe? mail -s unsubscribe [EMAIL PROTECTED] /dev/null - Jason Christensen Man is tethered, spirit free; [EMAIL PROTECTED] What spirit is, man can be. http://www.jasonchristensen.net/ --Mike Scott
Re: ssh loading at startup
manually as described above. Read the man page on update-rc.d (symlink management program), also read the Debian faq at: When I just manually remove any links in an rcX.d directory, is that a way to disable servers etc. at startup? Bart
Re: ssh loading at startup
On Thu, 23 Mar 2000, Bart Friederichs wrote: manually as described above. Read the man page on update-rc.d (symlink management program), also read the Debian faq at: When I just manually remove any links in an rcX.d directory, is that a way to disable servers etc. at startup? You got it, but why do it manually? use the update-rc.d program. Keep in mind that your /etc/inittab defines your default run level. The run level corresponds to the 'X' in /etc/rcX.d. Whatever symlinks are in the dir will cause the linked scripts to be executed in the appropriate manner and order by initd. Read the /etc/inittab file. It's the config file for initd. As long as your inittab file is untampered with, it should be highly commented with good info regarding run levels and other init stuff. Jason
Re: ssh loading at startup
trying to get ssh to load at boot
i have created a script in /etc/init.d called ssh
i have also created a symbolic link to it from
/etc/rc2.d called S20ssh
but upon bootup the log says
/etc/init.d/rc: /etc/rc2.d/S20ssh: Permission denied
Does root have execute permissions on the script in /etc/init.d that
S20ssh points to? The symlink permissions are ignored.
Jason
anyone know why, or maybe an easier way then the one explained?
i have made the script that i think will work /etc/init.d/ssh
#! /bin/sh
# /etc/init.d/ssh: start and stop the secure shell(tm) daemon
test -x /usr/local/sbin/sshd || exit 0
# Configurable options:
case $1 in
start)
echo -n Starting Secure Shell server: sshd
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid --exec
/usr/sbin/sshd
echo .
;;
stop)
echo -n Stopping Secure Shell server: sshd
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --pidfile
/var/run/sshd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/sshd
echo .
;;
reload|force-reload)
echo -n Reloading Secure Shell server's configuration
start-stop-daemon --stop --signal 1 --quiet --oknodo --pidfile
/var/run/sshd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/sshd
echo .
;;
restart)
echo -n Restarting Secure Shell server: sshd
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --pidfile
/var/run/sshd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/sshd
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid --exec
/usr/sbin/sshd
echo .
;;
*)
echo Usage: /etc/init.d/ssh {start|stop|reload|force-reload|restart}
exit 1
esac
exit 0
but how do i make a symlinks
to it:
/etc/rc[RUNLEVEL].d is where you have to put symlinks to this script
i am a newbie
ls
- Original Message -
From: Ron Rademaker [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Beavis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: debian list debian-user@lists.debian.org; recipient list not shown:
;
Sent: Monday, March 20, 2000 3:38 PM
Subject: Re: ssh loading at startup
/etc/init.d/ is where you have to put the script
/etc/rc[RUNLEVEL].d is where you have to put symlinks to this script
Ron
On Mon, 20 Mar 2000, Beavis wrote:
everytime i reboot my linux box i have to run the ssh deamon
where can i put a line to tell it to start the ssh service at bootup
thankx
--
Unsubscribe? mail -s unsubscribe [EMAIL PROTECTED] /dev/null
Re: ssh loading at startup
/etc/init.d/ is where you have to put the script /etc/rc[RUNLEVEL].d is where you have to put symlinks to this script Ron On Mon, 20 Mar 2000, Beavis wrote: everytime i reboot my linux box i have to run the ssh deamon where can i put a line to tell it to start the ssh service at bootup thankx
Re: ssh loading at startup
ok, i am trying to figure this out. /etc/init.d/ is where i have to put the script what do i type? sshd or run sshd /etc/rc[RUNLEVEL].d is what i don't understand /etc/init.d/ is where you have to put the script /etc/rc[RUNLEVEL].d is where you have to put symlinks to this script Ron On Mon, 20 Mar 2000, Beavis wrote: everytime i reboot my linux box i have to run the ssh deamon where can i put a line to tell it to start the ssh service at bootup thankx
Re: ssh loading at startup
sorry to e-mail dirrect;ly
i have made the script that i think will work /etc/init.d/ssh
#! /bin/sh
# /etc/init.d/ssh: start and stop the secure shell(tm) daemon
test -x /usr/local/sbin/sshd || exit 0
# Configurable options:
case $1 in
start)
echo -n Starting Secure Shell server: sshd
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid --exec
/usr/sbin/sshd
echo .
;;
stop)
echo -n Stopping Secure Shell server: sshd
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --pidfile
/var/run/sshd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/sshd
echo .
;;
reload|force-reload)
echo -n Reloading Secure Shell server's configuration
start-stop-daemon --stop --signal 1 --quiet --oknodo --pidfile
/var/run/sshd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/sshd
echo .
;;
restart)
echo -n Restarting Secure Shell server: sshd
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --pidfile
/var/run/sshd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/sshd
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid --exec
/usr/sbin/sshd
echo .
;;
*)
echo Usage: /etc/init.d/ssh {start|stop|reload|force-reload|restart}
exit 1
esac
exit 0
but how do i make a symlinks
to it:
/etc/rc[RUNLEVEL].d is where you have to put symlinks to this script
i am a newbie
ls
- Original Message -
From: Ron Rademaker [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Beavis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: debian list debian-user@lists.debian.org; recipient list not shown:
;
Sent: Monday, March 20, 2000 3:38 PM
Subject: Re: ssh loading at startup
/etc/init.d/ is where you have to put the script
/etc/rc[RUNLEVEL].d is where you have to put symlinks to this script
Ron
On Mon, 20 Mar 2000, Beavis wrote:
everytime i reboot my linux box i have to run the ssh deamon
where can i put a line to tell it to start the ssh service at bootup
thankx
Re: ssh loading at startup
trying to get ssh to load at boot
i have created a script in /etc/init.d called ssh
i have also created a symbolic link to it from
/etc/rc2.d called S20ssh
but upon bootup the log says
/etc/init.d/rc: /etc/rc2.d/S20ssh: Permission denied
anyone know why, or maybe an easier way then the one explained?
i have made the script that i think will work /etc/init.d/ssh
#! /bin/sh
# /etc/init.d/ssh: start and stop the secure shell(tm) daemon
test -x /usr/local/sbin/sshd || exit 0
# Configurable options:
case $1 in
start)
echo -n Starting Secure Shell server: sshd
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid --exec
/usr/sbin/sshd
echo .
;;
stop)
echo -n Stopping Secure Shell server: sshd
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --pidfile
/var/run/sshd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/sshd
echo .
;;
reload|force-reload)
echo -n Reloading Secure Shell server's configuration
start-stop-daemon --stop --signal 1 --quiet --oknodo --pidfile
/var/run/sshd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/sshd
echo .
;;
restart)
echo -n Restarting Secure Shell server: sshd
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --pidfile
/var/run/sshd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/sshd
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid --exec
/usr/sbin/sshd
echo .
;;
*)
echo Usage: /etc/init.d/ssh {start|stop|reload|force-reload|restart}
exit 1
esac
exit 0
but how do i make a symlinks
to it:
/etc/rc[RUNLEVEL].d is where you have to put symlinks to this script
i am a newbie
ls
- Original Message -
From: Ron Rademaker [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Beavis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: debian list debian-user@lists.debian.org; recipient list not shown:
;
Sent: Monday, March 20, 2000 3:38 PM
Subject: Re: ssh loading at startup
/etc/init.d/ is where you have to put the script
/etc/rc[RUNLEVEL].d is where you have to put symlinks to this script
Ron
On Mon, 20 Mar 2000, Beavis wrote:
everytime i reboot my linux box i have to run the ssh deamon
where can i put a line to tell it to start the ssh service at bootup
thankx
Re: ssh loading at startup
Installing the ssh package SHOULD do that for you. On Tue, Mar 21, 2000 at 12:38:29AM +0100, Ron Rademaker wrote: /etc/init.d/ is where you have to put the script /etc/rc[RUNLEVEL].d is where you have to put symlinks to this script Ron On Mon, 20 Mar 2000, Beavis wrote: everytime i reboot my linux box i have to run the ssh deamon where can i put a line to tell it to start the ssh service at bootup thankx -- Unsubscribe? mail -s unsubscribe [EMAIL PROTECTED] /dev/null -- Bob Nielsen, N7XY (RN2)[EMAIL PROTECTED] Tucson, AZ DM42nh QRP-L #1985 SOC #77http://www.primenet.com/~nielsen
Re: ssh loading at startup
Beavis wrote: trying to get ssh to load at boot i have created a script in /etc/init.d called ssh i have also created a symbolic link to it from /etc/rc2.d called S20ssh but upon bootup the log says /etc/init.d/rc: /etc/rc2.d/S20ssh: Permission denied anyone know why, or maybe an easier way then the one explained? You need to make it executable. chmod 755 /etc/init.d/ssh dyer
Re: ssh loading at startup
On Mon, 20 Mar 2000, Bob Nielsen wrote: Installing the ssh package SHOULD do that for you. Oh, that's the easy answer for so many questions posted here. I'm still trying to figure out the resistance to using Debian's package management system, when that's my favorite thing about the distribution. -- Hecubus, observing
Re: ssh loading at startup
Try chmod 755 /etc/init.d/ssh
Ron
On Mon, 20 Mar 2000, Beavis wrote:
trying to get ssh to load at boot
i have created a script in /etc/init.d called ssh
i have also created a symbolic link to it from
/etc/rc2.d called S20ssh
but upon bootup the log says
/etc/init.d/rc: /etc/rc2.d/S20ssh: Permission denied
anyone know why, or maybe an easier way then the one explained?
i have made the script that i think will work /etc/init.d/ssh
#! /bin/sh
# /etc/init.d/ssh: start and stop the secure shell(tm) daemon
test -x /usr/local/sbin/sshd || exit 0
# Configurable options:
case $1 in
start)
echo -n Starting Secure Shell server: sshd
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid --exec
/usr/sbin/sshd
echo .
;;
stop)
echo -n Stopping Secure Shell server: sshd
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --pidfile
/var/run/sshd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/sshd
echo .
;;
reload|force-reload)
echo -n Reloading Secure Shell server's configuration
start-stop-daemon --stop --signal 1 --quiet --oknodo --pidfile
/var/run/sshd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/sshd
echo .
;;
restart)
echo -n Restarting Secure Shell server: sshd
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --pidfile
/var/run/sshd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/sshd
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid --exec
/usr/sbin/sshd
echo .
;;
*)
echo Usage: /etc/init.d/ssh {start|stop|reload|force-reload|restart}
exit 1
esac
exit 0
but how do i make a symlinks
to it:
/etc/rc[RUNLEVEL].d is where you have to put symlinks to this script
i am a newbie
ls
- Original Message -
From: Ron Rademaker [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Beavis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: debian list debian-user@lists.debian.org; recipient list not shown:
;
Sent: Monday, March 20, 2000 3:38 PM
Subject: Re: ssh loading at startup
/etc/init.d/ is where you have to put the script
/etc/rc[RUNLEVEL].d is where you have to put symlinks to this script
Ron
On Mon, 20 Mar 2000, Beavis wrote:
everytime i reboot my linux box i have to run the ssh deamon
where can i put a line to tell it to start the ssh service at bootup
thankx
--
Unsubscribe? mail -s unsubscribe [EMAIL PROTECTED] /dev/null
Re: ssh loading at startup
The symlinks are links to your script that decide when the script should
be started (/etc/init.d/script start and stop). You can create symlinks
with 'ln -s ORIGINAL SCRIPT LINK', more info is in /usr/doc/sysvinit.
Ron
On Mon, 20 Mar 2000, Beavis wrote:
sorry to e-mail dirrect;ly
i have made the script that i think will work /etc/init.d/ssh
#! /bin/sh
# /etc/init.d/ssh: start and stop the secure shell(tm) daemon
test -x /usr/local/sbin/sshd || exit 0
# Configurable options:
case $1 in
start)
echo -n Starting Secure Shell server: sshd
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid --exec
/usr/sbin/sshd
echo .
;;
stop)
echo -n Stopping Secure Shell server: sshd
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --pidfile
/var/run/sshd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/sshd
echo .
;;
reload|force-reload)
echo -n Reloading Secure Shell server's configuration
start-stop-daemon --stop --signal 1 --quiet --oknodo --pidfile
/var/run/sshd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/sshd
echo .
;;
restart)
echo -n Restarting Secure Shell server: sshd
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --pidfile
/var/run/sshd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/sshd
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid --exec
/usr/sbin/sshd
echo .
;;
*)
echo Usage: /etc/init.d/ssh {start|stop|reload|force-reload|restart}
exit 1
esac
exit 0
but how do i make a symlinks
to it:
/etc/rc[RUNLEVEL].d is where you have to put symlinks to this script
i am a newbie
ls
- Original Message -
From: Ron Rademaker [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Beavis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: debian list debian-user@lists.debian.org; recipient list not shown:
;
Sent: Monday, March 20, 2000 3:38 PM
Subject: Re: ssh loading at startup
/etc/init.d/ is where you have to put the script
/etc/rc[RUNLEVEL].d is where you have to put symlinks to this script
Ron
On Mon, 20 Mar 2000, Beavis wrote:
everytime i reboot my linux box i have to run the ssh deamon
where can i put a line to tell it to start the ssh service at bootup
thankx
Re: ssh loading at startup
There is actually a great little program to create all the sym links Ron
talks about. Read the man page for update-rc.d. It's in the dpkg
package. It makes the management of the sym links much easier!
BTW, if you had (or have) installed the ssh debian package, it would
(should) have installed the necessary boot script with sym links in the
right places.
Jason
On Tue, 21 Mar 2000, Ron Rademaker wrote:
The symlinks are links to your script that decide when the script should
be started (/etc/init.d/script start and stop). You can create symlinks
with 'ln -s ORIGINAL SCRIPT LINK', more info is in /usr/doc/sysvinit.
Ron
On Mon, 20 Mar 2000, Beavis wrote:
sorry to e-mail dirrect;ly
i have made the script that i think will work /etc/init.d/ssh
#! /bin/sh
# /etc/init.d/ssh: start and stop the secure shell(tm) daemon
test -x /usr/local/sbin/sshd || exit 0
# Configurable options:
case $1 in
start)
echo -n Starting Secure Shell server: sshd
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid --exec
/usr/sbin/sshd
echo .
;;
stop)
echo -n Stopping Secure Shell server: sshd
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --pidfile
/var/run/sshd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/sshd
echo .
;;
reload|force-reload)
echo -n Reloading Secure Shell server's configuration
start-stop-daemon --stop --signal 1 --quiet --oknodo --pidfile
/var/run/sshd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/sshd
echo .
;;
restart)
echo -n Restarting Secure Shell server: sshd
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --pidfile
/var/run/sshd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/sshd
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid --exec
/usr/sbin/sshd
echo .
;;
*)
echo Usage: /etc/init.d/ssh {start|stop|reload|force-reload|restart}
exit 1
esac
exit 0
but how do i make a symlinks
to it:
/etc/rc[RUNLEVEL].d is where you have to put symlinks to this script
i am a newbie
ls
- Original Message -
From: Ron Rademaker [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Beavis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: debian list debian-user@lists.debian.org; recipient list not shown:
;
Sent: Monday, March 20, 2000 3:38 PM
Subject: Re: ssh loading at startup
/etc/init.d/ is where you have to put the script
/etc/rc[RUNLEVEL].d is where you have to put symlinks to this script
Ron
On Mon, 20 Mar 2000, Beavis wrote:
everytime i reboot my linux box i have to run the ssh deamon
where can i put a line to tell it to start the ssh service at bootup
thankx
--
Unsubscribe? mail -s unsubscribe [EMAIL PROTECTED] /dev/null
ssh loading at startup
everytime i reboot my linux box i have to run the ssh deamon where can i put a line to tell it to start the ssh service at bootup thankx
