Re: Re: Emulation of Alt+Numpad+Digits behavior

2004-08-22 Thread Thorsten Glaser
Dixitur illum [EMAIL PROTECTED] scribere...

There is a much neater alternative standardized in

  ISO/IEC 14755 - Input methods to enter characters from
  the repertoire of ISO/IEC 10646 with a keyboard or other input devices
  http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/volatile/ISO-14755.pdf

I second that.

I've been searching for the method described in 5.1 for ages (as far
as I have heard, Linux implements AltGr + the keys on the numpad, but
I don't use it so I don't know exactly), and having the on-screen
keyboard or selection (5.3) would be a nice feature as well.

//Thorsten
-- 
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Re: Emulation of Alt+Numpad+Digits behavior

2004-08-05 Thread Jörg Henne
Robert Currey wrote:
I do think that this goal is achievable, because the Alt-Numpad
functionality is so limited: all it does is to generate the same symbols
without regard to any codepage, keyboard mapping etc. And that's what
makes it useful im some cases (see below). And exactly because the
functionality is not supposed to be flexible at all, I think that it
doesn't necessarily conflict with the X paradigm.
   

To play nice, this should only need xkb file interpretation changes
(changing the way the code works may get messy).
I'm not that hip on how XKB maintains state, but for Alt-gr type combos it
is at least close.
 

Unfortunately it is not possible to implement this functionality solely 
based on xkb configuration. It would definitely need some modification 
of xkb and I'm hesitating to go the xkb route because of the expected 
messieness and the fact that the functionality does not fit very well 
with the concept of xkb. Xkb deals with a limited set of states (levels, 
groups) whereas  Alt-Numpad needs a large number of states (all possible 
three-digit combinations).

ummm ... the  to be transparent is true for windows, but obviously not for
unix or mac or ...
This really smells like an input method ...so your app that needs to play
with readers for Smartcards or keyboard-wedge style barcode readers would
need to support the input method.
 

The problem here is that it will not be possible to change those 
applications: one application are sessions running in a 
terminal-emulation for IBM mainframes which just expect the data to be 
scanned or read from the smartcard to be typed into existing input fields.

Joerg Henne
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Re: [I18n] Re: Emulation of Alt+Numpad+Digits behavior

2004-08-05 Thread Danilo Segan
Yesterday at 19:35, Jrg Henne wrote:

 Markus Kuhn wrote:

 If you do something in this area, please implement the ISO 14755 hex

input method, and not the old MS-Windows one. (Or implement both
together, if you really need MS-Windows compatibility here. They don't
interfere with each other, because the ISO 14755 technique uses
Ctrl-Shift to activate the hex-entry mode, while MS-Windows uses Alt.)
  
 For reasons stated in my previous message I really need the
 DOS/MS-Windows method. However, if there is a viable solution for
 either of the methods, implementing at least the sections 5.1 and 5.2
 (basic and keyboard symbol entry) from ISO 14755 should be fairly
 straight-forward. Therefore I'll consider implementing both of them,
 but first I need a viable solution anyway.

Gtk+ 2 already implements Ctrl-Shift stuff.  Just try it in any GtkTextEntry.

Cheers,
Danilo

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Re: [I18n] Re: Emulation of Alt+Numpad+Digits behavior

2004-08-05 Thread Markus Kuhn
Danilo Segan wrote on 2004-08-05 10:51 UTC:
 Yesterday at 19:35, Jörg Henne wrote:
 
  Markus Kuhn wrote:
 
  If you do something in this area, please implement the ISO 14755 hex
 
 input method, and not the old MS-Windows one. (Or implement both
 together, if you really need MS-Windows compatibility here. They don't
 interfere with each other, because the ISO 14755 technique uses
 Ctrl-Shift to activate the hex-entry mode, while MS-Windows uses Alt.)
   
  For reasons stated in my previous message I really need the
  DOS/MS-Windows method. However, if there is a viable solution for
  either of the methods, implementing at least the sections 5.1 and 5.2
  (basic and keyboard symbol entry) from ISO 14755 should be fairly
  straight-forward. Therefore I'll consider implementing both of them,
  but first I need a viable solution anyway.
 
 Gtk+ 2 already implements Ctrl-Shift stuff.  Just try it in any GtkTextEntry.

That's for my taste one level to high in the library stack. It would be
nicer to have it somewhere in the X11 library instead, along with the
other input method mechanics, such that all applications benefit from
it, not just those using Gtk+.

Markus

-- 
Markus Kuhn, Computer Lab, Univ of Cambridge, GB
http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ | __oo_O..O_oo__

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Re: Emulation of Alt+Numpad+Digits behavior

2004-08-04 Thread Jörg Henne
Hi,
well, even after digging through lots of source code and documentation, 
I could really use some help. What I am trying to do is to emulate the 
MS-Windows behaviour which lets one enter arbitrary characters by using 
the Alt-Key while entering the character code on the numerical keypad.

What would have to happen in order to emulate this feature is pretty 
simple: after releasing the Alt-Key, two (down/up) extra events would 
have to be sent which carry the keysym for the character which has been 
entered. However, this is not possible because the events carry just the 
keycodes and not keysyms.

I currently see two solutions:
- To add some code to the keyboard driver which synthesizes the events 
using a keysym-to-keycode lookup. This poses some problems: what happens 
if no corresponding keycode exists for thei given keysym? And how does 
this go together with xkb processing?

- To extend Xlib so that the emulation happens on the client side. Of 
course this brings up even bigger problems: is there a central and 
reliable place to do this? XLookupKeysym and friends would have to keep 
some state and work together with some event dispatching magic. That 
doesn't really sound healthy.

Well, that's it for now. Any help would be very greatly appreciated.
Joerg Henne
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Re: Emulation of Alt+Numpad+Digits behavior

2004-08-04 Thread Jörg Henne
Alan Coopersmith wrote:
I'm not familiar with all the details, but it sounds like this may be
easiest done by adding a new input method on the client side - I've
cc'ed the i18n list in the hopes someone there can confirm or deny my
suspicion.
That sounds really interesting. I've just read a few things about X and 
input methods. What irritates me about this solution is that it seems 
like it would need special support for each and every application. 
However, I'm looking for a solution which works with every or most of 
the existing applications.

Thanks
Joerg Henne
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Re: Emulation of Alt+Numpad+Digits behavior

2004-08-04 Thread Paulo César Pereira de Andrade
Alan Coopersmith wrote:
  Hi,
  I am not sure either what would be the correct place for this code.
One possible place is keep some state code in
xc/programs/Xserver/hw/xfree86/common/xf86Events.c:xf86PostKbdEvent(),
maybe handle it in xkb code or as Alan said, a new input method.
I'm not familiar with all the details, but it sounds like this may be
easiest done by adding a new input method on the client side - I've
cc'ed the i18n list in the hopes someone there can confirm or deny my
suspicion.
-Alan Coopersmith-   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sun Microsystems, Inc. - X Window System Engineering
Jörg Henne wrote:
Hi,
well, even after digging through lots of source code and 
documentation, I could really use some help. What I am trying to do is 
to emulate the MS-Windows behaviour which lets one enter arbitrary 
characters by using the Alt-Key while entering the character code on 
the numerical keypad.

What would have to happen in order to emulate this feature is pretty 
simple: after releasing the Alt-Key, two (down/up) extra events would 
have to be sent which carry the keysym for the character which has 
been entered. However, this is not possible because the events carry 
just the keycodes and not keysyms.

I currently see two solutions:
- To add some code to the keyboard driver which synthesizes the events 
using a keysym-to-keycode lookup. This poses some problems: what 
happens if no corresponding keycode exists for thei given keysym? And 
how does this go together with xkb processing?

- To extend Xlib so that the emulation happens on the client side. Of 
course this brings up even bigger problems: is there a central and 
reliable place to do this? XLookupKeysym and friends would have to 
keep some state and work together with some event dispatching magic. 
That doesn't really sound healthy.

Well, that's it for now. Any help would be very greatly appreciated.
Joerg Henne
Paulo
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Re: Emulation of Alt+Numpad+Digits behavior

2004-08-04 Thread Tim Roberts
Jörg Henne wrote:
That sounds really interesting. I've just read a few things about X 
and input methods. What irritates me about this solution is that it 
seems like it would need special support for each and every 
application. However, I'm looking for a solution which works with 
every or most of the existing applications.

Is this goal even achievable?  The Alt-NumPad thing works in MS-DOS and 
Windows because it's implemented in the BIOS, and because the keyboard 
character sets mappings are universal and strictly controlled.  Alt-0227 
maps to ã because that's the way it is in the standard code page.

X, on the other hand, is not supposed to be defining policy.  Let's 
assume your solution was implemented.  What would you expect to happen 
when you do Alt-227?  What symbol would it be, and in what character 
set?  Is it the same with a German keyboard layout?

Can we say unconditionally that no X application currently uses 
Alt-Numpad combinations?

Or maybe I'm just scaring up issues where none exist.
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 Providenza  Boekelheide, Inc.
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Re: [I18n] Re: Emulation of Alt+Numpad+Digits behavior

2004-08-04 Thread Jörg Henne
Markus Kuhn wrote:
If you do something in this area, please implement the ISO 14755 hex
input method, and not the old MS-Windows one. (Or implement both
together, if you really need MS-Windows compatibility here. They don't
interfere with each other, because the ISO 14755 technique uses
Ctrl-Shift to activate the hex-entry mode, while MS-Windows uses Alt.)
 

For reasons stated in my previous message I really need the 
DOS/MS-Windows method. However, if there is a viable solution for either 
of the methods, implementing at least the sections 5.1 and 5.2 (basic 
and keyboard symbol entry) from ISO 14755 should be fairly 
straight-forward. Therefore I'll consider implementing both of them, but 
first I need a viable solution anyway.

Joerg Henne
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Re: Emulation of Alt+Numpad+Digits behavior

2004-08-04 Thread Robert Currey
I'm going to chime in ...

  X, on the other hand, is not supposed to be defining policy.  Let's
  assume your solution was implemented.  What would you expect to happen
  when you do Alt-227?  What symbol would it be, and in what character
  set?  Is it the same with a German keyboard layout?

 I do think that this goal is achievable, because the Alt-Numpad
 functionality is so limited: all it does is to generate the same symbols
 without regard to any codepage, keyboard mapping etc. And that's what
 makes it useful im some cases (see below). And exactly because the
 functionality is not supposed to be flexible at all, I think that it
 doesn't necessarily conflict with the X paradigm.

To play nice, this should only need xkb file interpretation changes
(changing the way the code works may get messy).
I'm not that hip on how XKB maintains state, but for Alt-gr type combos it
is at least close.

 Yes, with the german (or any other) keyboard  Alt-0227 generates an ã.
 But beware: Alt-227 (without the leading 0) is different. This is
 because MS added the four-digit mappings in Windows in order to maintain
 compatibility with the three-digit ones from DOS.

  Can we say unconditionally that no X application currently uses
  Alt-Numpad combinations?
 
  Or maybe I'm just scaring up issues where none exist.

 I don't think that one can safely assume that no application ever uses
 Alt-Numpad combinations.

My experience says you can never safely assume anything about x apps :)

 However, if those applications exist, they are
 probably rather rare. So why do I want the Alt-Numpad feature anyway,
 you may ask. The reason is simple: some specialized devices like
 keyboards with integrated readers for Smartcards or keyboard-wedge style
 barcode readers transmit their data via this mechanism. And their reason
 to use it, is that it offers a channel which is guaranteed to be
 transparent. i.e. unencumbered by keyboard mappings etc.

ummm ... the  to be transparent is true for windows, but obviously not for
unix or mac or ...

This really smells like an input method ...so your app that needs to play
with readers for Smartcards or keyboard-wedge style barcode readers would
need to support the input method.

Rob

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Emulation of Alt+Numpad+Digits behavior

2004-07-28 Thread Jörg Henne
Hi,
(I seem to be out of luck on the XFree86 list, therefore I repost this 
message to devel)

is it possible with a stock XF86 to emulate the Windows/DOS behavior
where the combination of  Alt (held down) plus a combination of three
numpad digits is translated into a corresponding key code? For instance
pressing and holding Alt and typing 1, 2, 3 on the numpad generates a {.
If this is not possible, where would I start looking, if I wanted to
implement this feature? I guess this whould go into xkb rather than the
keyboard/kbd driver, correct?
Thanks in advance
Joerg Henne
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