[Elecraft] Surplus Elecraft items and more
Roger- I would like the KAF2Thanks- Greg, KC8HXO __ Do you Yahoo!? All your favorites on one personal page Try My Yahoo! http://my.yahoo.com ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list. Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.): http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
RE: [Elecraft] K1 internal signal generator?
-Original Message- ... The K1 receiver operates on lower sideband for all bands. If you have properly set your CW offset to, say, 600 Hz, then your transmitter frequency will be 0.6 kHz lower than your receiver frequency. Most hams want the frequency display to show transmitter frequency rather than receiver frequency. In that case, when you are zero-beat with a signal at, say, 6999.3 kHz, you'd want the LCD display to show 6999.3 - 0.6 = 6998.7 kHz, which will be the frequency transmitted when key-down. ... The display frequency indicated above is not quite correct. When zero-beat with a signal (meaning to hear the signal at the sidetone pitch), the receiver display should indicate the frequency of the carrier. Yes it is true that under these conditions, the actual receiver frequency is offset by 600 Hz, but the frequency display should show 6999.3 (the center of the receiver passband will be 6999.9 kHz) Think of it this way - the receiver should always display the carrier frequency that will be transmitted - and that works for both CW and SSB. 73, Don W3FPR ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list. Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.): http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
Re: [Elecraft] Missing Digests
G' day Mike, sorry for the delay in answering your post on the reflector, I appear to be receiving all posts to the email list reflector , catch you at the monthly meeting, regards Brad Alves - Original Message - From: Mike Walkington [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Elecraft-Reflector elecraft@mailman.qth.net Sent: 10 February 2005 20:19 Subject: [Elecraft] Missing Digests I appear to be missing every second reflector digest every 3 or 4 days. Is anyone else experiencing this? Mike VK1KCK K2 #2599 ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list. Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.): http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list. Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.): http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
RE: [Elecraft] N fittings
I'm learning some good stuff on this subject. Question... has anyone ever heard of or used pure silicone grease in coax connectors to protect against moisture and corrosion? = 73, Mark Baugh W5EZY Grenada MS __ Do you Yahoo!? Meet the all-new My Yahoo! - Try it today! http://my.yahoo.com ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list. Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.): http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
Re: [Elecraft] N fittings
Bob, G3VVT wrote: Yes, it does work. However there is a downside in that the silicon grease prevents most kinds of tape adhesive sticking to the connector for providing external weather proofing. The only exeption to this may be the greased fabric tape (Denso tape) used in waterproofing connectors on comms towers though have never tried with this. Attempts afterwards to remove excess silicon grease that reaches the outside of the connector and so allow plastic or self amalgamating rubber tape to stick were not successful. Hi Bob, When I have used Vaseline, only because there is usually some in the house, I coat the mating threads and almost fill up the space between the gasket and the cable end of the connector (N type) before inserting the nut. Some goo oozes out which I wipe off. I then cover with Scotch Super 33+ tape, starting the tape winding 4 to 6 inches along the cable from the connector. Each turn covers about 3/4 of the previous turn, and I keep going untill 4 to 6 inches along the cable from the other mating connector. I then reverse direction and keep winding back to the starting point. Pretty crude, but the shell of tape and any goo in the connector area plus the goo in the connector has so far kept the weather out. I was at one time concerned that any Vaseline that might short circuit or disturb the RF path could cause problems, but none have been detected, and no sign of gasket problems. Will be in touch about 4m off-list. 73, Geoff GM4ESD ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list. Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.): http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
Re: [Elecraft] N fittings
On Tue, Feb 15, 2005 at 06:32:04AM -0800, Mark Baugh wrote: I'm learning some good stuff on this subject. Question... has anyone ever heard of or used pure silicone grease in coax connectors to protect against moisture and corrosion? I recall that Cushcraft supplies a small amount of what I think is silicon grease, along with a vinyl(?) cover to provide protection for the UHF connector. I don't know how well it works over a long timespan (their equivalent of an SO-239 is aluminum, which probably needs more protection than a standard fitting). Bob N7XY ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list. Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.): http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
RE: [Elecraft] N fittings
I have not knowingly used silicone grease on coax connectors, but would discourage liberal use of the stuff. Silicone grease has its place, but if I were using it, I would only suggest a little dab on the center conductor. The stuff migrates everywhere and few things will stick to it, so one would have trouble putting any additional tape or coax seal over the top of things. 73, Don W3FPR -Original Message- In a message dated 15/02/05 14:33:15 GMT Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Question... has anyone ever heard of or used pure silicone grease in coax connectors to protect against moisture and corrosion? ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list. Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.): http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
[Elecraft] Waterproofing coax connectors (Was: N Fittings)
I've tried different methods of waterproofing outdoor coax connectors for years, and here is my experience, for what it's worth: 1) Vinyl electrical tape by itself -- the cheap kinds unwrap themselves. The expensive Scotch brand (and possibly others) will do a good job, but you need to follow their instructions, use the proper amount of tension, and do it carefully (sometimes hard to do while standing on a ladder, etc.). 2) Vinyl electrical tape plus Liquid Electrical Tape -- I have just recently started using this method, so I don't have long term experience. But it seems to work well. You use any kind of vinyl tape, even the cheap junk, and then coat it with the liquid tape product. The liquid contains a solvent that softens the vinyl tape, and it seems to seal very well. It is easy to remove by slitting it with a knife. So far, no problems. 3) Coax Seal -- Does a good job and is easy to use. I have had connections seald for years which have stayed dry. A little hard to clean up when you take the connection apart. 4) Heat-shrink tubing -- Don't use it Here in Fresno we have lots of sunlight. Apparently the shrink tubing is attacked by UV, whereupon it splits, leaving you with no protection. I know some commercially made cables come with it, and maybe there's a kind that's UV proof, but I don't trust it. 5) Cushcraft-type boots -- I had one of these split after a few years in the sun. Again, there may be various types, but I don't trust them either. 6) Self-vulcanizing rubber tape -- I've never been able to apply it properly, but looks like it would work well (although I don't know how it would respond to UV). Tends to want to stick to itself, etc. Everything is harder when you are on a roof or tower. Just a word about what happens when you DON'T waterproof your connectors: water will corrode the joints in the connector, but worse, it will move into the coax braid by capillary action. It will invade the entire piece of coax, corrode the braid, and render it very, very lossy. -- 73, Vic, K2VCO Fresno CA http://www.qsl.net/k2vco ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list. Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.): http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
Re: [Elecraft] N fittings
This was done frequently on the theory that things could not occupy the same space at the same time! (silicone grease or water) 73, Sandy W5TVW - Original Message - From: Mark Baugh [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Elecraft Reflector elecraft@mailman.qth.net Sent: Tuesday, February 15, 2005 8:32 AM Subject: RE: [Elecraft] N fittings | I'm learning some good stuff on this subject. | Question... has anyone ever heard of or used pure | silicone grease in coax connectors to protect against | moisture and corrosion? | | = | 73, | Mark Baugh | W5EZY | Grenada MS | | | | __ | Do you Yahoo!? | Meet the all-new My Yahoo! - Try it today! | http://my.yahoo.com | | | ___ | Elecraft mailing list | Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net | You must be a subscriber to post to the list. | Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.): | http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft | | Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm | Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com | | ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list. Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.): http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
Re: [Elecraft] N fittings
I would stay away of any type of silicone because some silicones if applied directly on the coax will harden the outer insulation and cause cracks if they are bent. Also silicone does not have more than 5 years of ageing before it should be removed and redone. The cushcraft boots will eventally go into a chewing gum like state after a couple of years. I would recommend a good electrical tape with selfvulcing tape over that again. Tom LA1PHA - Original Message - From: Bob Nielsen [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Elecraft Reflector elecraft@mailman.qth.net Sent: Tuesday, February 15, 2005 5:17 PM Subject: Re: [Elecraft] N fittings On Tue, Feb 15, 2005 at 06:32:04AM -0800, Mark Baugh wrote: I'm learning some good stuff on this subject. Question... has anyone ever heard of or used pure silicone grease in coax connectors to protect against moisture and corrosion? ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list. Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.): http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
[Elecraft] Way Off topic:AT90S4433 TQFP
Hello OC's and sorry for off topic message! Because i know thet a great part of worldwide HAM constructors are reading this reflector i search some help this way: I am desperatly searching ATMEL's AT90S4433 in TQFP package (32 pin SMD layout). I need 5 of them (if problem 3 will do the job). I know that ATMEL replaced it with ATMega8 but it is not the direct replacment and i want to find the original ones. If anyone can help me with finding or selling of this item(s) i would be very happy!Regardles of price (within normal limits). Contact me on personal e-mail! Thanks a lot! Best Rgrds! S55M-Adi K2/100/KAT100 Nr 3204 ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list. Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.): http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
Re: [Elecraft] Waterproofing coax connectors (Was: N Fittings)
Adding to Vic's previous comments... from my own experiences... At 10:54 AM 2/15/05, Vic Rosenthal wrote: I've tried different methods of waterproofing outdoor coax connectors for years, and here is my experience, for what it's worth: 3) Coax Seal -- Does a good job and is easy to use. I have had connections sealed for years which have stayed dry. A little hard to clean up when you take the connection apart. I've found that Coax-Seal works best (for me), if I use it OVER an initial wrap of good quality plastic tape (Scotch #33 or #88), and then OVER-WRAP it with another wrap of good quality plastic tape. UV will kill coax-seal if it's not protected from UV, and coax-seal is simply MISERABLE to remove from just about ANY coax connector if you install it directly onto the connector (without an inner wrapping). For the past 5 years, I've switched to self-vulcanizing (silicone) tape... see below. 6) Self-vulcanizing rubber tape -- I've never been able to apply it properly, but looks like it would work well (although I don't know how it would respond to UV). Tends to want to stick to itself, etc. Everything is harder when you are on a roof or tower. The self-vulcanizing tape I use was purchased at Dayton over 3-4 years, from an amateur radio club in Minnesota... it is a gray silicone tape and VERY flexible and stretchy (almost a 2:1 stretch factor). I apply this tape directly to the coax connection, overlapping it about 50%. I then follow with a final overwrap of 3M #33 or #88 tape. It has, so far, kept every(!) drop of moisture from the connectors it's protected. There was no name on the rolls of tape, but I'm told that they were donated to the radio club by a 'very large' tape manufacturing company which has three similar letters in its name, and this is also located in MN. Hmmm... apparently the tape failed one or more of their QC tests, but was still good enough for most uses, just not those for which the company was willing to have its name shown on the product. Self-vulcanizing rubber tapes I've seen should work just as well. If they appear to want to really stick TO the coax connector (such as Coax-seal does), you might want to first apply a protective don't stick to me wrap of plastic tape (even the cheap stuff will work here), and then apply the self-vulcanizing rubber tape, and finally a UV protective layer of good quality plastic tape. Finally, the question of how to 'terminate' a taped wrap... some just pull it tight and then yank on the tape until it breaks, wrapping the loose end around the already-taped connection. I've found, from experience, AND from numerous suggestions from those who have done a LOT more if that I, that when terminating a wrapped connection, it is best to pullout a loose end of maybe 3-4, CUT it off, and allow it to hang free for a short period of time, to allow any previous stretch to be recovered by the loose end. Once it has returned to its UNstretched length, wrap it snuggly around the taped joint, using the larger diameter of the taped joint if possible and WITHOUT much pulling on tape as you wrap it. This allows the tape to seal against itself well, but having not been stretched, it won't want to unstretch later on when the sun comes out and heats up the taped joint, softening the adhesive. 73, Tom N0SS ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list. Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.): http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
Re: [Elecraft] Waterproofing coax connectors (Was: N Fittings)
Tom is very correct. In 3M presentations on their specialty tape products, they emphasized NOT yanking off the end of any tape; but to unroll as Tom says, and let it relax then CUT the tape from the roll. That way, you will not have loose ends hanging off the installation after a few weeks. This is true of any tape with stretch. 3M has a broad line of self amalgamating tapes. They are used extensively in the electric utility trade; so met a local lineman, or check with electrical wholesale houses in your vicinity. If ever you can get a 3M rep. to give a local club a presentation, they are fond of bringing samples to give out. 73, Stuart K5KVH ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list. Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.): http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
[Elecraft] ECN/30 TONIGHT: 10115+/-2 from 0000-0100z
We'll be looking for your QNI tonight on ECN/30. Look for us on or around 10115 kHz (+/- 2 kHz). I'll start calling around z, and we will try to shut down by 0100z. If we get a good turn out, we might try to do this again next week - and see if we can't make the net format a little more formal to help folks exchange serial numbers with one another for Elecraft Awards. 73, Daniel / AA0NI ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list. Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.): http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
[Elecraft] ECN/30 Late Edition at 0200z
Because this is my first time trying this (and I wasn't very careful) ... for our west coast friends, I will call a 2nd edition of the ECN/30 from 0200-0300z. We'll see how well this works out. Same frequency (10115 +/-2)... only 2 hours later. 73 and thanks for the gentle reminder, Daniel / AA0NI p.s. I'll be sure to keep my key set at 13 wpm (nothing faster than 13) and will QRS as needed. This should be fun for everyone. ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list. Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.): http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
Re: [Elecraft] N fittings
My understanding of the place to place silicon grease is NOT upon the outside of the connector, but rather in the interface between male and female connectors. The idea is to exclude moisture pooling on the insulator between the center pin and the outer shell conductor. However, if you over wrap a coax connector with a good quality electrical vinyl tape, and cut the end, rather than stretching it to break; you can then overwrap with coax seal, Dux Seal, or self amalgamating tape lapped 50 percent, and have a long lasting but recoverable seal. N connectors by their very construction do not typically need the addition of silicone grease. They have adequate fine threads and tight fitting interfaces between plug and receptacle. I prefer NOT to seal with silicone grease to enable inspection of the connectors every year. -Stuart K5KVH ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list. Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.): http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
[Elecraft] ECN/30 cancelled
I've got to cancel my first attempt at running the net tonight. Something urgent has come up, and I hope you will understand. 73, Daniel / AA0NI ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list. Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.): http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
Re: [Elecraft] I AM LOOKING FOR OWNER MODS
On Feb 14, 2005, at 9:23 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: i have heard there are many mods and add in circuits designed by K2 owners. I recently purchased a used K2. I am very happy with it. I miss two features that were on my TS-850. twin slope PBT and manual notch. Get the KDSP2. It has an auto-notch that is superior to any manual notch. I did notice the BFO adjustment. If one had accurate, repeatable, and real time adjustment, could one not get a passband tuning or IF shift effect? Seems like this might be possible with a firmware change and maybe another knob -- but normally BFO changes can't be made without the frequency counter cable on a test point. So, there would have to be a sizable table of BFO settings for each frequency step in the PBT for each mode / filter. I think this sorta of change is probably out of the range of your casual K2 builder. Wayne or Eric would be the one to pull this off. Bill Coleman, AA4LR, PP-ASELMail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Quote: Not within a thousand years will man ever fly! -- Wilbur Wright, 1901 ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list. Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.): http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
Re: [Elecraft] Waterproofing coax connectors (Was: N Fittings)
On Feb 15, 2005, at 11:54 AM, Vic Rosenthal wrote: Just a word about what happens when you DON'T waterproof your connectors: water will corrode the joints in the connector, but worse, it will move into the coax braid by capillary action. The K7LXC tip -- regardless of which weatherproofing method you use -- if you are using tape of any kind, wind your last layer of tape in the upward direction, overlapping each turn. This will cause any water to naturally shed away from the inner (lower) layers, much the same way as roofing shingles. If you wind in the other direction, the water will tend to move into the connection. Not good. Bill Coleman, AA4LR, PP-ASELMail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Quote: Not within a thousand years will man ever fly! -- Wilbur Wright, 1901 ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list. Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.): http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
Re: [Elecraft] N fittings
In a message dated 15/02/05 21:20:57 GMT Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: My understanding of the place to place silicon grease is NOT upon the outside of the connector, but rather in the interface between male and female connectors. The idea is to exclude moisture pooling on the insulator between the center pin and the outer shell conductor. -- Silicon grease would only be placed on the inside of the connector, but enevitably some can be squeezed out, making it's way to the outside and in the process is transferred to your hands. Once that happens there is no way in the world that most tape adhesives or self amalgamating/self vulcanising tape would adhere to the connector or even itself for that matter. It only takes an exceeding small amount and seems impossible to remove by normal cleaning. This would be why Don, W3FPR was wisely advising caution on the amount of silicon grease used. With self amalgamating tape one has to be careful as some types are said to be attacked by UV, though did use one brand of it in waterproofing CATV connectors in the UK for a number of years without any problems. Applied the self amalgamating tape directly over the connector, then applied a layer of heavy duty plastic tape over the top for mechanical strength and protection. What one uses depends where you live and what the exposure to UV levels are. What could apply in latitudes further away from the equator would not be applicable in hotter climates. I lived for many years in the Middle East and most types of self amalgamating tape would probably not be usable there due to extremely high levels of UV. Normal plastic tape had a rather short life and such things one would use normally in cooler climates such as polypropylene rope and plastic cable ties failed very quickly. The rope was turned to dust in the space of little more than a year and plastic cable ties went brittle and snapped. Never managed to source carbon loaded cable ties, though nylon TB Tywraps did last a few more years longer. The only sealant I have seen that seems to stand most situations is the fabric/heavy grease type of tape. This is known commonly as Denso tape in the UK and was pretty well standard on professional telecom installations for external connector sealing. Have seen a similar type used in the Middle East for the same type of installation, so presume it must be resistant to the effects of UV. This tape or a very similar type is also used on small bore natural gas lines for joint sealing and protection, so this could be another source of supply. Rather messy to use, though does give extremely good protection to external connectors over many years. Bob, G3VVT ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list. Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.): http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
[Elecraft] K2 #4490 lives
Second qso with HZ1EX on second call! I am so excited to see this amazing little box go live! Thanks so much to the reflector for help around the rough bits. Also thanks to Scott for continuing to send me the parts I lost! 73 de Neal ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list. Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.): http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com