[Elecraft] SDR and regs

2008-08-14 Thread Charles Harpole

SDR radios may come to be a problem for hams who

live where there are tight gov regs on freqs rigs can

cover because the argument is, if they can be programmed to

lock out some bands, they can be brought back by software

easily.  Since virtually all radios in the future will be at least 

part SDR, woe is some.  73


Charles Harpole

[EMAIL PROTECTED]





 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 19:48:47 -0700
 Subject: [Elecraft] ARRL: K3 is SDR

 There was an earlier discussion on the list about the definition of
 Software-Defined Radio and whether the K3 qualifies. The answer
 appears in W1ZR's Getting on the air column in the latest issue
 (September) of QST.

 The answer is that SDR does not necessarily imply open-source
 software. Proprietary software qualifies, as long as it can re-define
 the receive/transmit RF paths and be downloaded in the field. They
 specifically mention the K3 (and IC-7800, TS-2000, Orion and FT-2000)
 and even include a photo.

 So the oracle has spoken. Question resolved. :=)

 Al N1AL


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[Elecraft] Aux rcv protection, more

2008-08-14 Thread Charles Harpole

So if the COR activates, it provides very much more

protection, yes or no???  It activates automatically, yes?

In ordinary SSB chat, the COR delay u mention will be a real

problem or a minor problem?

I once burned the contacts off a relay inside my

IC-730 with RF from near by antenna.  So I worry.


Charles Harpole


[EMAIL PROTECTED]





 CC: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: K3 KRX3 - BNC or KAT3?
 Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 20:48:39 -0700
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Charles Harpole wrote:

 Can I run power with a good receive antenna connected to
 rcve only input bnc socket without damage anywhere?


 Yes. We've pumped several watts into the KRX3's aux antenna input
 without any sign of damage. (But anything above about 1 to 2 watts
 measured at the sub's AUX input will activate the carrier-operated
 relay, or COR, which should be avoided because it slows down break-in
 keying receive recovery.)

 As long as the receive antenna is a reasonable distance from the
 transmit antenna, the COR won't be activated, and you'll be at a safe
 level. The AUX BNC jack provides somewhat better isolation than the
 KAT3 connector, so it may be the better choice if you're not sure if
 the antennas are far enough apart at the intended power level.

 73,
 Wayne
 N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] SDR and regs

2008-08-14 Thread David Yarnes

Charles and all,

Perhaps you are right, but I'm not sure you are right.  For 
one thing, most rigs of recent manufacture can be opened 
up, either by software or by snipping a diode or two.  The 
latter type is even easier to defeat than one controlled by 
software, at least for most, since you have to be somewhat 
technically astute about software to use that method. 
Snipping a diode isn't necessarily that difficult. 
Restrictive control for either type is pretty easy to 
overcome.


But the real reason I suspect it won't be a problem is that 
apparently software controllable radios have already been 
approved just about everywhere I think.  For example, the 
FT-1000MP Mark V can be opened up just by accessing the 
right menu.  I guess that isn't exactly software control, 
but it's similar.  You are using the rig's internal software 
to make the change as opposed to using a computer connection 
externally.


Just my guess.

Dave W7AQK


- Original Message - 
From: Charles Harpole [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, August 13, 2008 11:02 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] SDR and regs



SDR radios may come to be a problem for hams who

live where there are tight gov regs on freqs rigs can

cover because the argument is, if they can be programmed to

lock out some bands, they can be brought back by software

easily.  Since virtually all radios in the future will be at 
least


part SDR, woe is some.  73


Charles Harpole

[EMAIL PROTECTED]






From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 19:48:47 -0700
Subject: [Elecraft] ARRL: K3 is SDR

There was an earlier discussion on the list about the 
definition of
Software-Defined Radio and whether the K3 qualifies. The 
answer
appears in W1ZR's Getting on the air column in the 
latest issue

(September) of QST.

The answer is that SDR does not necessarily imply 
open-source
software. Proprietary software qualifies, as long as it 
can re-define
the receive/transmit RF paths and be downloaded in the 
field. They
specifically mention the K3 (and IC-7800, TS-2000, Orion 
and FT-2000)

and even include a photo.

So the oracle has spoken. Question resolved. :=)

Al N1AL


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[Elecraft] Re: Aux rcv protection, more

2008-08-14 Thread wayne burdick

Charles Harpole wrote:



So if the COR activates, it provides very much more
protection, yes or no???


Yes.

The relay has 1-amp contacts, which should handle any reasonable amount 
of power induced into the sub receiver's antenna. (It's rated the same 
as the relay we use on the KXV3's RX ANT IN jack.) I wouldn't put a KW 
into a transmit antenna that's in the near field of the receiving 
antenna, or is oriented so that it can couple more than a few watts 
into it.



It activates automatically, yes?


Yes.



In ordinary SSB chat, the COR delay u mention will be a real
problem or a minor problem?


There's a possibility that other stations might hear the effect if the 
COR relay is rapidly cutting in and out, in any operating mode. If you 
hear it doing this,  you should take some action to prevent it (switch 
the sub RX to the shared RF path, or reduce power, or move the 
antenna).


There may also be a warning flashed on the VFO B display when the COR 
is being activated. That's on the firmware list.


73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] Re: K3 KRX3 - BNC or KAT3?

2008-08-14 Thread David Ferrington, M0XDF
Wayne (and anyone else who has installed the KRX3), there are some  
questions buried in here, marked with 2 ** to help spot them.


H, from original reading of the Owners manual and discussions on  
here last year, I thought selection of either the KAT3 non-Tx ANT1/2  
or the Aux BNC Jack (AUX.RF) would be via software.


** I assume that this has proven to be a problem and so now it's a  
'choose at installation time' option (as per KRX3 installation manual)?


Even now, reading the Owners Manual, the diagrams on pg 41 and 42 (of  
rev D1) suggest the AUX.RF is connected to SA4, along with the KAT3  
connection.


** Should the horizontal line from SA4 to KAT3 be dotted as well, with  
a note saying installation option (choose one of two)?



I wish to use 2 antennas and may transmit on either and I had planned  
to be able to listen on both and then transmit on one of them. So for  
me, using the KAT3 method appears to be best. Issue with COR and delay  
etc. won't come into it (I think).


However, the work to install the AUX.RF connector is  
'significant' (well, ok, it’s a bit more, involving removing side  
panels etc.) so I'd like to do this while I'm installing the KRX3,  
just so it's done.


But then, not connect the TMP lead to the KRX3, but sleeve the  
connector and 'tuck' it out of the way somewhere.


** Is it possible/acceptable to install the AUX.RF BNC jack, but not  
connect it to anything?
** Would there be any implications of stray RF on the lead to worry  
about?


And, if at some point in the future, I choose to use AUX.RF, switch  
the lead to the KAT3 with the AUX.RF lead, again sleeving the KAT3 TMP  
to avoid any shorts.


** Again, is there any issue with leaving the KAT3 lead connected to  
the KAT3, but not connected to the KRX3?


** Perhaps it would be advisable to install an additional TMP socket  
with both pin and shield grounded and to connect the unused TMP lead  
to it?


** Might that be a future mod for you, providing an unused TMP socket  
just to terminate the unused lead?


--
There is no pillow so soft as a clear conscience. -French proverb

On 14 Aug 2008, at 00:19, wayne burdick wrote:


Tony, N2TK wrote:

 Is it recommended to hook up the BNC connector on the back to
 the KRX3 or to use the second SO-239 on the K3 or does it make any
 difference?

Hi Tony,

If you have a KAT3, you can optionally use the non-transmit KAT3  
antenna (which might be ANT1 or ANT2 at any given time) as the sub  
receiver's secondary antenna source. If not, you'll need to use the  
BNC jack.


The BNC jack is recommended anyway, and an appropriate cable is  
supplied with the KRX3 module. It's the way we set up factory-built  
K3s. It's more flexible, because you can connect a receive-only  
antenna for use with the sub receiver that is well-isolated from  
your transmit antennas. (Physical and electrical isolation for a  
receive antenna is good practice in general.)


If you don't have a special RX antenna for use with the sub  
receiver, but you do have two antennas connected (to ANT1 and ANT2),  
the KAT3 non-transmit antenna might be a better choice.


This selection has no impact on *shared* use of the main antenna by  
the sub receiver. You can do that in any case.



 Most of the time I will be using the same antenna for both
 receivers.

That's the shared case.


 When the K3 has the capability of having the two
 receivers on two different bands I would like to monitor another
 band with a second antenna. An example would
 be to monitor 6M. Figured I could use the second SO-239 for this.

Either the KAT3 non-transmit antenna or the BNC jack would work. If  
you use the KAT3 non-transmit antenna, be sure to keep the antennas  
on ANT1 and ANT2 very well isolated so the sub receiver's carrier- 
operated relay doesn't get triggered when you transmit.



 I assume that when I am listening to both receivers on the same band
 that if I am using the receive antenna input the receive antenna
 will go to both receivers. Is this correct?

Yes.


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Re: [Elecraft] Re: K3 KRX3 - BNC or KAT3?

2008-08-14 Thread Ken K3IU

David:
Re: your first statement/question... The MAIN/AUX selection can be made 
at any time after the KRX3 is installed and turned on by press/hold of 
BSET and tapping the ANT button. It is not just a choose at 
installation time option.

73, Ken K3IU
~~~
David Ferrington, M0XDF wrote:
Wayne (and anyone else who has installed the KRX3), there are some 
questions buried in here, marked with 2 ** to help spot them.


H, from original reading of the Owners manual and discussions on 
here last year, I thought selection of either the KAT3 non-Tx ANT1/2 
or the Aux BNC Jack (AUX.RF) would be via software.


** I assume that this has proven to be a problem and so now it's a 
'choose at installation time' option (as per KRX3 installation manual)?


Even now, reading the Owners Manual, the diagrams on pg 41 and 42 (of 
rev D1) suggest the AUX.RF is connected to SA4, along with the KAT3 
connection.


** Should the horizontal line from SA4 to KAT3 be dotted as well, with 
a note saying installation option (choose one of two)?



I wish to use 2 antennas and may transmit on either and I had planned 
to be able to listen on both and then transmit on one of them. So for 
me, using the KAT3 method appears to be best. Issue with COR and delay 
etc. won't come into it (I think).


However, the work to install the AUX.RF connector is 'significant' 
(well, ok, it’s a bit more, involving removing side panels etc.) so 
I'd like to do this while I'm installing the KRX3, just so it's done.


But then, not connect the TMP lead to the KRX3, but sleeve the 
connector and 'tuck' it out of the way somewhere.


** Is it possible/acceptable to install the AUX.RF BNC jack, but not 
connect it to anything?
** Would there be any implications of stray RF on the lead to worry 
about?


And, if at some point in the future, I choose to use AUX.RF, switch 
the lead to the KAT3 with the AUX.RF lead, again sleeving the KAT3 TMP 
to avoid any shorts.


** Again, is there any issue with leaving the KAT3 lead connected to 
the KAT3, but not connected to the KRX3?


** Perhaps it would be advisable to install an additional TMP socket 
with both pin and shield grounded and to connect the unused TMP lead 
to it?


** Might that be a future mod for you, providing an unused TMP socket 
just to terminate the unused lead?



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Re: [Elecraft] Re: K3 KRX3 - BNC or KAT3?

2008-08-14 Thread Ken K3IU

Ken K3IU wrote:

David:

Oopps... what I said is true, but not what you are addressing. Sorry.

There is only one AUX input physical connection on the KRX3. At 
assembly, one must select which, if any, aux input source will be 
used... either the non-tx KAT3 ant or the separate BNC connector. That 
necessitates the selection of Ant=bnc or Ant=Atu . When I installed 
the KRX3, I physically installed both the BNC connector and the KAT3 
cables but did not connect either to the KRX3. Maybe later...


73, Ken K3IU
~~
Ken K3IU wrote:

David:
Re: your first statement/question... The MAIN/AUX selection can be 
made at any time after the KRX3 is installed and turned on by 
press/hold of BSET and tapping the ANT button. It is not just a 
choose at installation time option.

73, Ken K3IU
~~~
David Ferrington, M0XDF wrote:
Wayne (and anyone else who has installed the KRX3), there are some 
questions buried in here, marked with 2 ** to help spot them.


H, from original reading of the Owners manual and discussions on 
here last year, I thought selection of either the KAT3 non-Tx ANT1/2 
or the Aux BNC Jack (AUX.RF) would be via software.


** I assume that this has proven to be a problem and so now it's a 
'choose at installation time' option (as per KRX3 installation manual)?


Even now, reading the Owners Manual, the diagrams on pg 41 and 42 
(of rev D1) suggest the AUX.RF is connected to SA4, along with the 
KAT3 connection.


** Should the horizontal line from SA4 to KAT3 be dotted as well, 
with a note saying installation option (choose one of two)?



I wish to use 2 antennas and may transmit on either and I had 
planned to be able to listen on both and then transmit on one of 
them. So for me, using the KAT3 method appears to be best. Issue 
with COR and delay etc. won't come into it (I think).


However, the work to install the AUX.RF connector is 'significant' 
(well, ok, it’s a bit more, involving removing side panels etc.) so 
I'd like to do this while I'm installing the KRX3, just so it's done.


But then, not connect the TMP lead to the KRX3, but sleeve the 
connector and 'tuck' it out of the way somewhere.


** Is it possible/acceptable to install the AUX.RF BNC jack, but not 
connect it to anything?
** Would there be any implications of stray RF on the lead to worry 
about?


And, if at some point in the future, I choose to use AUX.RF, switch 
the lead to the KAT3 with the AUX.RF lead, again sleeving the KAT3 
TMP to avoid any shorts.


** Again, is there any issue with leaving the KAT3 lead connected to 
the KAT3, but not connected to the KRX3?


** Perhaps it would be advisable to install an additional TMP socket 
with both pin and shield grounded and to connect the unused TMP lead 
to it?


** Might that be a future mod for you, providing an unused TMP 
socket just to terminate the unused lead?



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Re: [Elecraft] More Balanced Current Measurements - Voltage Balun

2008-08-14 Thread Tom W8JI
I had previously posted some RF Current data using an 
MFJ-835 Balanced RF
Current meter.  I measured the amount of current flowing 
in each side of my

ladder line


I'm pretty sure that unit doesn't actually indicate balance. 
I'm pretty sure it only indicates equal currents by sampling 
scalar currents in each conductor. I'll look into that, but 
everything in the manual seems to indicate it is a scalar 
measurement of current in each conductor.


Anyway the important point is that it is possible to have 
equal currents in each conductor and have perfect UNbalance.


To measure balance we have to measure phase, not just scalar 
currents. We also have to either measure current balance at 
two points some large fraction of a wave apart (like 1/8th 
or 1/4 wave), or measure BOTH voltage and current balance at 
one point.


and compared the Johnson Matchbox, the internal KAT3 
antenna
tuner with the Elecraft BL2 balun in both the 4-to-1 and 
1-to-1 positions,
and a direct connection from the KAT3 to the ladder line 
with no balun.
Tonight, I came across a 4-to-1 voltage balun left over 
from the days of the
Ultimate Transmatch (QST July, 1970 - wow! - that is a 
long time ago but

seems like yesterday).


There are only a few cases where we might be better off 
using a 4:1 balun rather than a 1:1 balun to transform 
random impedances to a tuner. Those cases would be where the 
antenna system (at the balun connection point) presents a 
reasonable impedance to the balun, the balun is designed for 
that frequency and impedance, and the antenna system balance 
presented to the balun is pretty good.


It would be even rarer to need or want a voltage balun. I 
can't think of many of any cases where I would want to use a 
balanced voltage source to feed a simple antenna. As a 
matter of fact I virtually never use a 4:1 unless I'm 
matching a folded dipole to coax.


Anyway, I put the voltage balun in line and repeated the 
measurements.  Here

are my conclusions based on my results:

1) Without the MFJ 835 current meter, I would have been 
happy with any of
the configurations.  All of them had a perfect 1-to-1 SWR 
when matched. All

of them resulted in good QSOs.
2) The Johnson Matchbox has the best balance and least 
loss on all bands.
3) A balun on the output of an unbalanced tuner is a 
compromise and there is

loss there.
4) The BL2 has good balance on all bands 160m to 6m but 
gets very hot on
some bands indicating loss. I have received reports that 
the Johnson MB is

several S units better than the balun on some bands.
5) The voltage balun works pretty well on 160m, 80m, and 
40m but is poor on

30m and higher. It is useless on 6m.
6) The direct connection had very poor balance on some 
bands.


So, IMHO, a balanced tuner is the best matching device for 
a balanced
antenna fed with ladder line. We must find a way to 
convince Elecraft to

offer a balanced version of the KAT3.


As a general rule it is far less expensive to build a good 
1:1 balun to use on the output of a unbalanced tuner than it 
is to build a balanced tuner. This is especially true if the 
load is not perfectly balanced, or on higher frequencies.


When I built high power tuners for a 25 kW AM SW BC station, 
I looked at all options and used 1:1 baluns on the matching 
system output. It was several thousands of dollars cheaper 
than using a balanced network and worked just as well.


I'd encourage them to build a good 1:1 balun, or perhaps 
two...one for lower bands and one for higher bands. The 
expense of a balanced tuner generally just isn't worth it, 
and a 4:1 is almost never needed.


I'll look at that balance indicator if I can get my hands on 
one. It might not be, but from the manual it sounds like it 
is a scalar device that does not consider phase.


73 Tom 


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Re: [Elecraft] Re: K3 KRX3 - BNC or KAT3?

2008-08-14 Thread Tom W8JI
There is only one AUX input physical connection on the 
KRX3. At assembly, one must select which, if any, aux 
input source will be used... either the non-tx KAT3 ant or 
the separate BNC connector. That necessitates the 
selection of Ant=bnc or Ant=Atu . When I installed the 
KRX3, I physically installed both the BNC connector and 
the KAT3 cables but did not connect either to the KRX3. 
Maybe later...


73, Ken K3IU



I brought my RX antenna connections out on RCA phono 
jacks. Mainly I did this so the interface was a drop-in for 
my Yaesu and Icom rigs and the radios could easily be 
swapped.


I have the TX antenna available (when in receive mode) and 
both main and sub receiver inputs. This is a specialized 
application however where I have external antenna switches 
and might want to use multiple radios on one antenna. Or it 
lends itself to using a noise canceller with the TX antenna 
as a noise sample source, etc.


It's pretty easy to do this and it doesn't require cutting 
anything up. It can be undone without anyone knowing it was 
ever there. But again this is a special case where instant 
and full antenna flexibility is a must.


73 Tom 


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[Elecraft] More Balanced Current Measurements - Voltage Balun

2008-08-14 Thread Phil Debbie Salas

Heat means LOST POWER. Virtually all baluns like the BL2 use Fair-Rite #61
(or something quite similar). Download 
http://audiosystemsgroup.com/RFI-Ham.pdf
and study Fig 6, the loss characteristics of Fair-Rite #61. The loss begins 
to rise above 10 MHz, and it isn't pretty above about 20 MHz.


The figure referred to is using the material as part of an RFI suppression 
choke where you want attenuation at RF frequencies.  I think you'll find 
that when the Type 61 material is used as a transformer, it will have very 
low loss if designed properly.  See Sevick's book on baluns and ununs.  But 
I think that even a well-designed transformer will have maybe 1-2% loss.  At 
100 watts, that is 1-2 watts which will cause the transformer to heat up. 
Just dissipate 1-watt in a resistor with your DC power supply and feel the 
heat.


Phil - AD5X 


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Re: [Elecraft] Re: K3 KRX3 - BNC or KAT3?

2008-08-14 Thread David Ferrington, M0XDF
Ok, so what did you do with the unattached connections? Did you sleeve  
them, did you tuck them out of the way somewhere?

--
Write the bad things that are done to you in the sand, but write the
good things that happen to you on a piece of marble. -Arabian wisdom

On 14 Aug 2008, at 11:36, Ken K3IU wrote:
When I installed the KRX3, I physically installed both the BNC  
connector and the KAT3 cables but did not connect either to the  
KRX3. Maybe later...


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Re: [Elecraft] Re: K3 KRX3 - BNC or KAT3?

2008-08-14 Thread David Ferrington, M0XDF

how did you bring them out? did you run then through some existing hole?
--  
God gives every bird his worm, but he does not throw it into the nest.

-Swedish proverb

On 14 Aug 2008, at 12:37, Tom W8JI wrote:
I brought my RX antenna connections out on RCA phono jacks. Mainly  
I did this so the interface was a drop-in for my Yaesu and Icom rigs  
and the radios could easily be swapped.


I have the TX antenna available (when in receive mode) and both main  
and sub receiver inputs. This is a specialized application however  
where I have external antenna switches and might want to use  
multiple radios on one antenna. Or it lends itself to using a noise  
canceller with the TX antenna as a noise sample source, etc.


It's pretty easy to do this and it doesn't require cutting anything  
up. It can be undone without anyone knowing it was ever there. But  
again this is a special case where instant and full antenna  
flexibility is a must.


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Re: [Elecraft] Re: K3 KRX3 - BNC or KAT3?

2008-08-14 Thread David Pratt
In a recent message, David Ferrington, M0XDF [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote ...
Ok, so what did you do with the unattached connections? Did you sleeve 
them, did you tuck them out of the way somewhere?


See page 40 of the KRX3 manual.

73
--
David G4DMP
Leeds, England, UK
--


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Re: [Elecraft] Re: K3 KRX3 - BNC or KAT3?

2008-08-14 Thread David Ferrington, M0XDF
Thanks David - helps if you RTFM. You haven't found any problems with  
the TMP lead from the KAT3 then? I wondered if there might be some  
stray RF pickup.


I think I will connect my KAT3 cable and leave the AUX.RF one sleeved  
and taped out of the way.
I may consider some form of switch or jumper arrangement at some  
distant future date if I find I want to switch back and forth. But  
most likely I'll settle for something like a Beverage to the AUX.RF in  
the future - when my ship comes in and I have enough realestate.

73 de M0XDF, K3 #174
--
Knowing my luck, when my ship comes in, I'll be waiting at the airport!

On 14 Aug 2008, at 13:52, David Pratt wrote:
In a recent message, David Ferrington, M0XDF  
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote ...
Ok, so what did you do with the unattached connections? Did you  
sleeve them, did you tuck them out of the way somewhere?


See page 40 of the KRX3 manual.


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Re: [Elecraft] More Balanced Current Measurements - Voltage Balun

2008-08-14 Thread Don Wilhelm

Phil,

Phil,

A current balun *is* a choke, not a transformer.  That is true for both 
the 1:1 and 4:1 baluns.  OTOH, a voltage balun is a transformer, but I 
am not sure why anyone would want to use one except for special 
applications.


73,
Don W3FPR

Phil  Debbie Salas wrote:

The figure referred to is using the material as part of an RFI 
suppression choke where you want attenuation at RF frequencies.  I think 
you'll find that when the Type 61 material is used as a transformer, it 
will have very low loss if designed properly.  See Sevick's book on 
baluns and ununs.  But I think that even a well-designed transformer 
will have maybe 1-2% loss.  At 100 watts, that is 1-2 watts which will 
cause the transformer to heat up. Just dissipate 1-watt in a resistor 
with your DC power supply and feel the heat.

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[Elecraft] K3: Returning to base

2008-08-14 Thread David Pratt
I would be interested to hear from any UK list members who have had 
reason to return their K3 to Elecraft for service.  I have to return 
mine as soon as I have heard from [EMAIL PROTECTED] with their 
instructions and RSA#.  I have to return it due to a serious fault that 
has developed during installation of the KRX3.


I should like to know which carrier to use (ParcelForce, DHL, UPS, etc.) 
and what is the procedure for returning such equipment. i.e. collection, 
packaging, customs declaration, etc.


Please reply off list.

73

--
David G4DMP
Leeds, England, UK
--


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Re: [Elecraft] Re: K3 KRX3 - BNC or KAT3?

2008-08-14 Thread Tom W8JI
how did you bring them out? did you run then through some 
existing hole?


I made a plate that bolts into the normal RX antenna and 
transceiver antenna interface area. 


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Re: [Elecraft] Re: K3 KRX3 - BNC or KAT3?

2008-08-14 Thread David Ferrington, M0XDF

Thats a good idea, thanks.
--  
He who asks is a fool for five minutes, but he who does not ask  
remains a fool forever. -Chinese proverb


On 14 Aug 2008, at 13:52, Tom W8JI wrote:

how did you bring them out? did you run then through some existing  
hole?


I made a plate that bolts into the normal RX antenna and transceiver  
antenna interface area.


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Re: [Elecraft] KX1 Output

2008-08-14 Thread Don Wilhelm

Steve,

The output power of a KX1 will vary from band to band.  That fact is 
because of design compromises made to fit a 4 band LPF into a tiny space 
as well as normal gain vs. frequency variations in the amplifying 
devices itself.  There is also a great dependency on the care used 
during construction, particularly with the 4 band LPF.


I have not checked a KX1 at 11.1 volts, but with a 13.8 volt supply, the 
power output levels I typically expect are:

80m - 4+ watts
40m - 3.8+ watts
30m - at least 4 watts
20m - 3.3+ watts

Since the power output will vary approximately by the ratio of the 
squares of the supply voltage, you could expect the output with an 11.1 
volt supply to be about 65% of the levels above.  In other words a 2 to 
2.5 watt range can be expected.


Note that these powers are measured using a precision 50 ohm 
non-reactive dummy load with the developed RF Voltage observed with an 
oscilloscope and 10X probe connected across the dummy load.  The power 
available to an antenna will depend on the feed impedance of the antenna.


73,
Don W3FPR

list1 wrote:

Hi All,
What is the typical power output of the KX1 with an 11.1 Volt 3 cell Lithium
battery pack (assuming its at 11.1 Volts) on 80, 40, 30, and 20 meters?

Thanks,
Steve, W2MY

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Re: [Elecraft] More Balanced Current Measurements - Voltage Balun

2008-08-14 Thread Tom W8JI
The figure referred to is using the material as part of an 
RFI suppression choke where you want attenuation at RF 
frequencies.  I think you'll find that when the Type 61 
material is used as a transformer, it will have very low 
loss if designed properly.


Even 73 materials can have low loss if the transformer has 
high enough impedance compared to the load impedance and it 
is a true transmission line transformer, but materials with 
a lower loss tangent are generally better if the transformer 
has enough impedance across each winding.


I think that even a well-designed transformer will have 
maybe 1-2% loss.  At 100 watts, that is 1-2 watts which 
will cause the transformer to heat up. Just dissipate 
1-watt in a resistor with your DC power supply and feel 
the heat.


It's all about the surface area and the dissipation. Many 
even wrongly call heat saturation, when it is almost 
always nothing more than dissipation from the resistive part 
of the impedance and the voltage across (or current through) 
that resistance.


As a matter of fact most baluns and transformers operating 
at more than a few watts heat long before they come close to 
saturating. For example the balun in the ATR30 tuner 
overheats to the point where it reaches the core temperature 
limit at just 100 watts of dissipation for about one minute. 
The heat is not caused by saturation unless you are running 
a 30 kW pulse transmitter with low duty cycle into a 
particular load. Heat is almost always caused by resistive 
losses, and the balun will typically handle 2-3 kW of CW 
without undue heating. 50 watts of loss out of 2 kW will 
make it get VERY warm, but it is insignificant loss and not 
saturation.


Put heat it into perspective of the applied power and the 
area dissipating heat. Think of how hot a 7 watt light bulb 
gets and the surface area of the bulb. Now think of a 
standard 100 watt bulb, or a standard 40 watt florescent 
lamp.  All of them mostly make heat  from the applied power. 
It is a surface area and power dissipation problem so we 
have to use common sense by comparing it to similar size 
things.


A final thought. The worse way in the world to determine 
balun efficiency is with a signal report. First, there is a 
time problem on skywave. By the time we change baluns or 
tuners propagation can change. Second, either locally or on 
skywave any change in balance can change antenna patterns. 
Groundwave is particularly USELESS with a horizontally 
polarized antenna. I know of at least three tests where 
people compared tuner or balun configurations on groundwave 
using horizontally polarized antennas. The results of those 
tests are meaningless, because a change in feeder unbalance 
would significantly affect ground wave field strength. This 
is because only the vertical component can propagate over 
any distance along the earth, or does well near the earth's 
surface. The worse system for balance will produce the 
strongest local signal when using horizontally polarized 
antennas at HF.


We have to be careful what we conclude or assume. Even when 
we are careful and use good methods, there can be mistakes 
or things we miss.


73 Tom




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Re: [Elecraft] More Balanced Current Measurements - Voltage Balun

2008-08-14 Thread Jim Brown
On Thu, 14 Aug 2008 06:37:15 -0500, Phil  Debbie Salas wrote:

Heat means LOST POWER. Virtually all baluns like the BL2 use Fair-Rite #61
(or something quite similar). Download 
http://audiosystemsgroup.com/RFI-Ham.pdf
and study Fig 6, the loss characteristics of Fair-Rite #61. The loss begins 
to rise above 10 MHz, and it isn't pretty above about 20 MHz.

The figure referred to is using the material as part of an RFI suppression 
choke where you want attenuation at RF frequencies.  

NO!  The figure shows the FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES OF THE MATERIAL as published 
on the data sheet by the manufacturer, Fair-Rite. See the text of the tutorial 
for a discussion of what those data mean. 

I think you'll find that when the Type 61 material is used as a transformer, 
it will have very low loss if designed properly. 

That can be a big if. It depends on frequency, the parts used, the windings, 
and the impedances. And as Tom observes, it's not easy to measure with 
instrumentation commonly available to hams. 

73,

Jim Brown K9YC




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[Elecraft] [K3] Why wait? Buy mine!

2008-08-14 Thread Bill W4ZV

Why wait 5 months for delivery? Buy mine in time for the Fall contest and
low-band DX season. My Elecraft K3 (S/N 00111) is in excellent mechanical
and electrical condition with all current hardware mods and the latest
firmware. It also includes N8LP's IF OUT Buffer mod which improves
sensitivity when using N8LP's LP-PAN panadaptor (see below for more
details).

http://www.telepostinc.com/LP-PAN.html

Included are the K3/100, KXV3 (necessary for RX ANT input as well as the IF
OUT for the LP-PAN), 2.7 kHz and 500 Hz roofing filters, all original
documentation and 3 months remaining on the factory warranty (expires
November 28).

This unit works perfectly, won the 2008 ARRL DX CW Contest for 160 meters
single-op and made more QSOs on 160 than the top 3 multi-ops (W3LPL, KC1XX
and K3LR).

Why am I selling? I bought another K3 with the KRX3 Sub-Receiver option so I
could install everything in my initial build. Of course you can always add
any additional options or filters to this unit yourself.

Asking $2300 or best offer including insurance and shipping via Priority
mail within the continental US. Personal US checks are OK allowing
sufficient time for clearance. I can also accept PayPal if you want it
shipped immediately but must add 5% due to PayPal fees. I can also ship
internationally (PayPal only) via Priority International insured to some
countries. Contact me to see if that's possible to your country and I'll
determine shipping costs.

Please reply off-list ONLY.

73,  Bill  W4ZV
-- 
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] Why wait? Buy mine!

2008-08-14 Thread Bill W4ZV

Spoken for!  Thanks for looking.  73,  Bill
-- 
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Re: [Elecraft] Re: K3 KRX3 - BNC or KAT3?

2008-08-14 Thread Vic K2VCO

David Ferrington, M0XDF wrote:
Thanks David - helps if you RTFM. You haven't found any problems with 
the TMP lead from the KAT3 then? I wondered if there might be some stray 
RF pickup.


I used the BNC, so I simply disconnected the KAT3 cable from both ends 
and coiled it up. I placed a bent solder lug under one of the 
thumbscrews on top of the KRX3 and used it to hold the cable in place in 
case I wanted it in the future.

--
73,
Vic, K2VCO
Fresno CA
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco
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[Elecraft] K3 Owner's Manual Rev. D now available

2008-08-14 Thread wayne burdick
As some of you have noticed, we've posted an updated K3 Owner's Manual 
on our web site. We're also shipping the rev. D manual with new K3s.


Here's a partial list of what's new in Revision D:

 - includes full index
 - all new firmware features and menu entries detailed
 - expanded sub receiver operation section
 - RS232 and ACC connector pinout drawings added
 - troubleshooting section reorganized and extended

A detailed summary of changes is not available (that in itself would be 
a huge task). But the additions and changes reflect the firmware 
release notes issued since 11/07.


You can download the .pdf version of the rev. D manual free of charge. 
A printed and bound copy is $29.95 (listed on our Order page, at the 
end of the K3 section).


73,
Wayne, N6KR


---

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[Elecraft] DVR

2008-08-14 Thread LB3SA

Has anyone received or tried the DVR yet? I'm not sure if this is yet to be
developed or if they started to ship it. As far as I understand it is due to
be shipped to me sometime late this fall - but I have a late serial number
on my K3 (S/N 1412).

Are - LB3SA
KX1 - K2 - K3
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Re: [Elecraft] DVR

2008-08-14 Thread David Ferrington, M0XDF
been no word, other than it will be shipped after KRX3, so in theory,  
they could be starting on it now.

I for one am eagerly awaiting (since May'07)
73 de M0XDF, K3 #174
--
Either that wallpaper goes, or I do. - last words of Oscar Wild

On 14 Aug 2008, at 17:28, LB3SA wrote:
Has anyone received or tried the DVR yet? I'm not sure if this is  
yet to be
developed or if they started to ship it. As far as I understand it  
is due to
be shipped to me sometime late this fall - but I have a late serial  
number

on my K3 (S/N 1412).


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Owner's Manual Rev. D now available

2008-08-14 Thread Jerry Flanders

At 12:25 PM 8/14/2008, wayne burdick wrote:
As some of you have noticed, we've posted an updated K3 Owner's 
Manual on our web site. We're also shipping the rev. D manual with new K3s.


Here's a partial list of what's new in Revision D:

 - includes full index
 - all new firmware features and menu entries detailed


Firmware release number, please?

Jerry W4UK 


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[Elecraft] Re: K3 Owner's Manual Rev. D now available

2008-08-14 Thread wayne burdick


On Aug 14, 2008, at 9:50 AM, Jerry Flanders wrote:


At 12:25 PM 8/14/2008, wayne burdick wrote:


 - all new firmware features and menu entries detailed


Firmware release number, please?


The manual covers firmware through rev 2.23 (the present beta release).

73,
Wayne
N6KR

---

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[Elecraft] K3: anticipated date for next normal FW update?

2008-08-14 Thread DOUGLAS ZWIEBEL
The last regular (working) FW release was back on June 10 (2+ months
ago now, in case you can't to simple math...chuckle, chuckle).

In the intervening time, there are three (3) Beta releases.

For those of us too timid. (conservative, or risk-averse to play with
a Beta version, any idea when the next non-Beta version will be
released?

About how much time (or amount of feedback) is required for the
Elecraft gurus to feel confident enough to lock down a version for
regular release?  Just curious.

I think having lots of Beta versions avaible to all is very cool and
exciting, but then there are us non-early adopters to remember too.

:-)

Thanks,
de Doug KR2Q
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[Elecraft] K3 Keying and NR

2008-08-14 Thread Chris Page
Whilst in QSO with a European station recently, he asked if I was 
using a K3.  I told him that I was and asked why he was asking.  He 
said he thought I was using a K3 as he recognised the hard keying, 
having heard it on some other K3s.  I was using the NR option at the 
time.

This was the first critical report on the hard keying of my K3 that I 
have received since I started using it in May.  I only operate CW and 
have made well over 4500 QSOs with it so far, but have only recently 
started using the NR option.

I believe I read something about this on the Reflector recently but a 
search of the archives does not reveal anything - perhaps it was on 
the K3 Reflector?

I carried out some tests this morning on 80 metres with a good friend 
(a K2 owner) and someone who I can rely on to give me honest reports. 
 I didn't tell him what I was doing, but asked him to comment on the 
hardness of my keying in position 1 and position 2.  Position 1 was 
without NR and position 2 was with it.  He said the keying was 
noticeable harder in position 2.

I am not a technical person, hence my question as to whether using 
the NR option can effect the hardness of the keying?  If it can, is 
it fixable, please?

Thanks and 73 de Chris, G4BUE





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[Elecraft] K3 tuning knob weight/inertia/whatever

2008-08-14 Thread Carl , WCØV
Back in the day, I had an FT890 which was furnished with a very lightweight 
tuning knob. I got some lead tape from a golf supply store and packed the back 
of the knob with as much tape as I could fit near the outside diameter of the 
knob. Almost made the FT890 seem like a real radio! Also a very inexpensive 
solution.

Carl WC0V
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[Elecraft] RE: K3 Keying and NR

2008-08-14 Thread Franki ON5ZO

Whilst in QSO with a European station recently, he asked if I was
using a K3.  I told him that I was and asked why he was asking.  He
said he thought I was using a K3 as he recognised the hard keying,
having heard it on some other K3s.  I was using the NR option at the
time.
Thanks and 73 de Chris, G4BUE


Ah, now I get it.
When I was in the EUHFC contest two weeks ago, I was playing with the NR and 
its parameter on one of the lower bands while running.
Someone broke in (no callsign given) and sent check ur tx - check ur tx. 
It was the first and only comment about my signal ever so I thought it was 
his RX.


I'm sure the NR was on at that point because the band (80? 160?) was very 
noisy. So his remark might have been caused by the same K3 issue?


I never had a rig with NR or NB (TS-850's NB = no effect), can anyone tell 
me how to set it up or is it just a case of 
see-what-is-the-best-setting-at-a-given-time?


73 de Franki ON5ZO
http://on5zo.spaces.live.com/

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Re: [Elecraft] K3: anticipated date for next normal FW update?

2008-08-14 Thread Bill W4ZV



DOUGLAS ZWIEBEL wrote:
 
 I think having lots of Beta versions avaible to all is very cool and
 exciting, but then there are us non-early adopters to remember too.
 

Speaking as a field tester, I feel there is little risk in using beta
versions.  Anything publicly posted by Elecraft has already been through
some level of testing by the field test team.  It's not like there hasn't
been any testing at all, and you can always back up a version or two if
there's a problem.  You're not going to permanently break anything in the
rig by loading beta firmware.  I'm much more leery about loading SP3
(still!) for Windows XP than I am beta firmware for the K3.

That said, even I would probably not use a very recently released version in
a contest.

73,  Bill

-- 
View this message in context: 
http://n2.nabble.com/K3%3A-anticipated-date-for-next-%22normal%22-FW-update--tp724664p724846.html
Sent from the Elecraft mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Owner's Manual Rev. D now available

2008-08-14 Thread Bruce Bowman, NM5B


 Firmware release number, please?

 Jerry W4UK

Per the errata sheet, looks like 2.21

Bruce, NM5B 


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RE: [Elecraft] DVR

2008-08-14 Thread Bob Serwy
 On the K3 order form it states fall or winter 2008.


Bob Serwy - N9RS

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of David Ferrington,
M0XDF
Sent: Thursday, August 14, 2008 11:32 AM
To: LB3SA
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] DVR

been no word, other than it will be shipped after KRX3, so in theory, they
could be starting on it now.
I for one am eagerly awaiting (since May'07)
73 de M0XDF, K3 #174
--
Either that wallpaper goes, or I do. - last words of Oscar Wild

On 14 Aug 2008, at 17:28, LB3SA wrote:
 Has anyone received or tried the DVR yet? I'm not sure if this is yet 
 to be developed or if they started to ship it. As far as I understand 
 it is due to be shipped to me sometime late this fall - but I have a 
 late serial number on my K3 (S/N 1412).

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[Elecraft] K3 Keying and NR No Effect Here

2008-08-14 Thread Don Ehrlich
I just keyed my K3 with and without NR (all settings) while looking at the 
keying waveform.  I used both the internal keyer and an external computer 
interface for keying and could not see any effect on the 5 mS rise and fall 
times related to NR settings or with NR on or off.


Don K7FJ
K3 #195  latest Beta


Whilst in QSO with a European station recently, he asked if I was
using a K3.  I told him that I was and asked why he was asking.  He
said he thought I was using a K3 as he recognised the hard keying,
having heard it on some other K3s.  I was using the NR option at the
time.

This was the first critical report on the hard keying of my K3 that I
have received since I started using it in May.  I only operate CW and
have made well over 4500 QSOs with it so far, but have only recently
started using the NR option.

I believe I read something about this on the Reflector recently but a
search of the archives does not reveal anything - perhaps it was on
the K3 Reflector?

I carried out some tests this morning on 80 metres with a good friend
(a K2 owner) and someone who I can rely on to give me honest reports.
I didn't tell him what I was doing, but asked him to comment on the
hardness of my keying in position 1 and position 2.  Position 1 was
without NR and position 2 was with it.  He said the keying was
noticeable harder in position 2.

I am not a technical person, hence my question as to whether using
the NR option can effect the hardness of the keying?  If it can, is
it fixable, please?

Thanks and 73 de Chris, G4BUE


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[Elecraft] re: K3 Keying and NR

2008-08-14 Thread wayne burdick

Hi Chris,

 I am not a technical person, hence my question as to whether
 using the NR option can effect the hardness of the keying?

NR should have no effect in transmit mode. I'll look into this right 
away.


What revision of firmware are you using?

Does the keying issue change if you move the VFO a bit, say 1 kHz in 
either direction?


tnx
Wayne
N6KR
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[Elecraft] Need a little SMD help!

2008-08-14 Thread hank k8dd
I need a little help with replacing the two SMD diodes in the VSWR circuit.  

K3 support has determined, after 4 days of emails, that they are bad - possibly 
from a 'nearby lightning strike' - and it's up to me to replace them with 2 new 
more robust diodes or pay for having them replaced if I send them the K3.  I 
guess the new robust parts are warranty, but replacing them isn't!

Elecraft is sending me the 2 new more robust diodes.   I do not have the 
equipment to remove the old ones and replace them, nor do I have the desire to 
work on anything smaller than a 1/8 watt resistor.

So . is there anyone within 50 miles or so of Lapeer, MI who can change 
these new diodes when I get them?And if you don't have a K3, this would be 
a good chance to see one and try it out!

73HankK8DD

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RE: [Elecraft] Need a little SMD help!

2008-08-14 Thread Dave Van Wallaghen
Hank,

I'm around 50 miles south of you and would be happy to help you out if you
can make the trip. I've made a couple of mods to my K3 already, so I have
some experience with it.

Contact me offline if you are interested.

73,
Dave W8FGU

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:elecraft-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of hank k8dd
 Sent: Thursday, August 14, 2008 4:46 PM
 To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: [Elecraft] Need a little SMD help!
 
 I need a little help with replacing the two SMD diodes in the VSWR
 circuit.
 
 K3 support has determined, after 4 days of emails, that they are bad -
 possibly from a 'nearby lightning strike' - and it's up to me to replace
 them with 2 new more robust diodes or pay for having them replaced if I
 send them the K3.  I guess the new robust parts are warranty, but
 replacing them isn't!
 
 Elecraft is sending me the 2 new more robust diodes.   I do not have the
 equipment to remove the old ones and replace them, nor do I have the
 desire to work on anything smaller than a 1/8 watt resistor.
 
 So . is there anyone within 50 miles or so of Lapeer, MI who can
 change these new diodes when I get them?And if you don't have a K3,
 this would be a good chance to see one and try it out!
 
 73HankK8DD
 
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Re: [Elecraft] Need a little SMD help!

2008-08-14 Thread Don Ehrlich

Hank,

Sorry that I am not a little closer.  However, I recently replaced my diodes 
(using the SMT parts .. but the leaded types will install just as easily) 
and the only tricky part is getting the old ones off of the board.  I 
received a lot of advice from the list and the method I found easiest is 
described below.


First .. I want to note that the SMT diodes that are installed originally 
have three solder tabs but one of them is a dummy with no connection.  Also, 
those the bodies of those SMT parts are slightly elevated off of the board 
.. the space is too small to be visible but it is there (at least it was on 
my board) and it came in handy when lifting the old parts.


I was advised to heat the diodes evenly using a large blob of molton solder 
on the tip of my iron and touching the top of the diode with the hot solder 
blob.  That did not work, perhaps because my soldering iron tip was not big 
enough.  Then I tried slipping a very very thin piece of steel sheet under 
the diode while heating first one side of the diode and then the other.  The 
perfect piece of thin steel is a  0.002 feeler gage that is part of an 
assortment of feeler gages used by mechanics for setting spark plug or valve 
lifter gaps.  Many of us have them in our tool box.  That feeler gage worked 
very well because it nested under the edge of the diode before I had touched 
it with the iron and it lifted the diodes easily leaving the pads looking 
like new.


For what it's worth ...

Don K7FJ


I need a little help with replacing the two SMD diodes in the VSWR circuit.

K3 support has determined, after 4 days of emails, that they are bad - 
possibly from a 'nearby lightning strike' - and it's up to me to replace 
them with 2 new more robust diodes or pay for having them replaced if I send 
them the K3.  I guess the new robust parts are warranty, but replacing them 
isn't!


Elecraft is sending me the 2 new more robust diodes.   I do not have the 
equipment to remove the old ones and replace them, nor do I have the desire 
to work on anything smaller than a 1/8 watt resistor.


So . is there anyone within 50 miles or so of Lapeer, MI who can change 
these new diodes when I get them?And if you don't have a K3, this would 
be a good chance to see one and try it out!


73HankK8DD

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[Elecraft] K1EL reader

2008-08-14 Thread Mark Paley
I am trying to interface the K1EL CW keyboard and reader with my K1. No problem 
with the keyboard part--works great. However the cable for the reader has me 
stumped. If I use the earphones jack whether I use the tip and shaft 
connections on the mini-plug or whether I use the tip and ring connections the 
reader doesn't seem to work. Do I need to cut the trace on the RF board by that 
jack?

Thanks,
Mark Paley--K8LD--
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[Elecraft] RTFB

2008-08-14 Thread Mark Paley
Found the answer to my question. K1EL keyer and code reader running perfectly. 
Reader useless unless someone sends code with a keyboard or you're listening to 
W1AW code practice. Anyway, it was just a matter of reading the ing book...

K8LD
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Re: [Elecraft] More Balanced Current Measurements - Voltage Balun - Remote Tuner

2008-08-14 Thread K4tmc

YES!   PLEASE, Please...a remote version of one of the 100W Elecraft antenna 
tuners is greatly needed.  Even more so than a 500 - 1000 W amp.

I get a chuckle every time I read that someone worked rare DX with their 
K3/100 and KAT3 combo using 100 ft of 50 ohm coax out to a multiband vertical o
r 
dipole.  

73,
Henry - K4TMC
K2/100 #3137 and K3/100 #98
**
Looking for a car that's sporty, fun 
and fits in your budget? Read reviews on AOL Autos.
  
(http://autos.aol.com/cars-Volkswagen-Jetta-2009/expert-review?ncid=aolaut00030
7 )
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Re: [Elecraft] Need a little SMD help!

2008-08-14 Thread Don Wilhelm

Hank,

If you cannot get local help with it, I have successfully used the 
following technique to remove SMD ICs, and it should work with the diodes.


Push a length of enameled wire (largest gauge that will fit - usually 
#26 or #28) under the pin, grasp both ends of the wire, then heat the 
lead and solder pad while pulling on the wire.  Once the wire slips 
through, the lead will no longer be in contact with the pad - do 2 that 
way and the 3rd one is a snap.


73,
Don W3FPR

hank k8dd wrote:
I need a little help with replacing the two SMD diodes in the VSWR circuit.  


K3 support has determined, after 4 days of emails, that they are bad - possibly 
from a 'nearby lightning strike' - and it's up to me to replace them with 2 new 
more robust diodes or pay for having them replaced if I send them the K3.  I 
guess the new robust parts are warranty, but replacing them isn't!

Elecraft is sending me the 2 new more robust diodes.   I do not have the 
equipment to remove the old ones and replace them, nor do I have the desire to 
work on anything smaller than a 1/8 watt resistor.

So . is there anyone within 50 miles or so of Lapeer, MI who can change 
these new diodes when I get them?And if you don't have a K3, this would be 
a good chance to see one and try it out!

73HankK8DD

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Re: [Elecraft] Re: K3 KRX3 - BNC or KAT3?

2008-08-14 Thread Ken K3IU

I just tucked them out of the way.

David Ferrington, M0XDF wrote:
Ok, so what did you do with the unattached connections? Did you sleeve 
them, did you tuck them out of the way somewhere?

--

On 14 Aug 2008, at 11:36, Ken K3IU wrote:
When I installed the KRX3, I physically installed both the BNC 
connector and the KAT3 cables but did not connect either to the KRX3. 
Maybe later..

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[Elecraft] K3: Voice pitch adjustment on SSB

2008-08-14 Thread O. Johns

Folks,

I read the web pages about ESSB, after seeing on the reflector that  
the K3 now supports it.  It struck me that even ESSB doesn't solve one  
big issue with voice transmission: PITCH.  Tuning the SSB receiver  
changes the overall pitch of the received voice.  Unless you have met  
the sending ham or at least talked to him/her on the phone (or on  
AM!!), you have no real idea how high- or low-pitched the voice really  
is.  One can only guess, and get a sort of feel for what a reasonable  
tuning is.


One way to solve this may seem a joke, but it isn't.  Everyone should  
buy a little 440 Hz pitch pipe, the kind used to tune musical  
instruments.  Then, say, the net control could blow his pitch pipe at  
the start of the net and all the listeners could blow their little  
pitch pipes while listening to net control.  They would all then  
adjust their receiver tunings until the pitches matched.  Like a  
shortwave orchestra tuning up.  (Of course, this might violate the FCC  
rule against music on ham radio, but maybe not if the pitch pipe was  
near a pure sine wave.  Then the signal transmitted by net control  
would be just an ordinary CW signal, but at 440 Hz from the net  
control's suppressed carrier.)


A refinement would be to build a pure 440 Hz tone generator into the  
microphone preamps of radios.  Net control pushes a button while  
transmitting and it goes out over the air.  The net members push  
another button while receiving to produce a 440 Hz tone in their  
speakers along with the received signal from net control.  Then the  
receiving operators adjust their receiver tuning until the pitches  
coincide.  For the tone challenged among us, the receiver tuning could  
even be automated, much like the K3 already does for sidetone on CW.


This scheme came to me when I was adjusting the audio parameters on my  
K2.  I had the K2 running into a dummy load, and was listening to it  
on headphones plugged into a TenTec RX320D across the room.  Since the  
K2 was on a dummy load, I tried whistling and was surprised and  
pleased to find that the PITCH of my whistle didn't match the one I  
was hearing on the phones.  But I could adjust the RX320D tuning until  
they did match.  Guarantee of zero beat and realistic pitch in voice  
reception.


Doesn't seem that this would be too hard to do.  Maybe the K3 could  
even do it in firmware?



73,

Oliver Johns W6ODJ
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: Voice pitch adjustment on SSB

2008-08-14 Thread W6NEK

Hi Oliver,
How about the NET meets on a specific frequency and everyone tunes to that 
specific frequency.


That will work too,
Frank - W6NEK

- Original Message - 
From: O. Johns [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Thursday, August 14, 2008 4:41 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] K3: Voice pitch adjustment on SSB



Folks,

I read the web pages about ESSB, after seeing on the reflector that  the 
K3 now supports it.  It struck me that even ESSB doesn't solve one  big 
issue with voice transmission: PITCH.  Tuning the SSB receiver  changes 
the overall pitch of the received voice.  Unless you have met  the sending 
ham or at least talked to him/her on the phone (or on  AM!!), you have no 
real idea how high- or low-pitched the voice really  is.  One can only 
guess, and get a sort of feel for what a reasonable  tuning is.


One way to solve this may seem a joke, but it isn't.  Everyone should  buy 
a little 440 Hz pitch pipe, the kind used to tune musical  instruments. 
Then, say, the net control could blow his pitch pipe at  the start of the 
net and all the listeners could blow their little  pitch pipes while 
listening to net control.  They would all then  adjust their receiver 
tunings until the pitches matched.  Like a  shortwave orchestra tuning up. 
(Of course, this might violate the FCC  rule against music on ham radio, 
but maybe not if the pitch pipe was  near a pure sine wave.  Then the 
signal transmitted by net control  would be just an ordinary CW signal, 
but at 440 Hz from the net  control's suppressed carrier.)


A refinement would be to build a pure 440 Hz tone generator into the 
microphone preamps of radios.  Net control pushes a button while 
transmitting and it goes out over the air.  The net members push  another 
button while receiving to produce a 440 Hz tone in their  speakers along 
with the received signal from net control.  Then the  receiving operators 
adjust their receiver tuning until the pitches  coincide.  For the tone 
challenged among us, the receiver tuning could  even be automated, much 
like the K3 already does for sidetone on CW.


This scheme came to me when I was adjusting the audio parameters on my 
K2.  I had the K2 running into a dummy load, and was listening to it  on 
headphones plugged into a TenTec RX320D across the room.  Since the  K2 
was on a dummy load, I tried whistling and was surprised and  pleased to 
find that the PITCH of my whistle didn't match the one I  was hearing on 
the phones.  But I could adjust the RX320D tuning until  they did match. 
Guarantee of zero beat and realistic pitch in voice  reception.


Doesn't seem that this would be too hard to do.  Maybe the K3 could  even 
do it in firmware?


73,
Oliver Johns W6ODJ 


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[Elecraft] K3 - My turn - K3 sn 1442 arrives 8/14

2008-08-14 Thread Jim Miller

Subject: K3 - My turn


K3/100 kit ordered 3/30, shipped 08/08/08.  Arrived 8/14.

130 days Order to ship.  Thanks Elecraft.

K3/100, KAT3, KXV3, 2.7, bo KRX3, KDVR3

Short message - radio to build.

73, de Jim KG0KP
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RE: [Elecraft] K3: anticipated date for next normal FW update?

2008-08-14 Thread Ed Muns
 DOUGLAS ZWIEBEL wrote:
  
  I think having lots of Beta versions avaible to all is very
 cool and
  exciting, but then there are us non-early adopters to remember too.
 

W4ZV wrote: 
 
 Speaking as a field tester, I feel there is little risk in using beta 
 versions.  Anything publicly posted by Elecraft has already been 
 through some level of testing by the field test team.  It's not like 
 there hasn't been any testing at all, and you can always back up a 
 version or two if there's a problem.  You're not going to permanently 
 break anything in the rig by loading beta firmware.  I'm much more 
 leery about loading SP3
 (still!) for Windows XP than I am beta firmware for the K3.
 
 That said, even I would probably not use a very recently released 
 version in a contest.

I agree with Bill, although I have to admit that I load the latest firmware
every time I'm in the radio room.  For over a year now, I've always used the
most recent firmware provided to Field Test for evaluation, even in
contests.  I've never had a major problem and I've actively used nearly
every version the engineers have churned out, including multiple versions of
the same version number!  If I were to have a problem, I'd simply load a
prior version which is trivial to do with the K3 Utility.  In one Thursday
night NCCC practice Sprint, I got several reports of an odd-sounding CW
signal and that immediately led to a firmware fix of a very subtle issue
that only happened on a few discreet frequencies.  So, given Elecraft's
responsiveness, I am very bullish about using the latest firmware and
helping move the K3 forward.

73,
Ed - W0YK

P.S.  I have the Windows XP SP3 CD, but am also reluctant to install it on
my computers.  My Microsoft experience is quite different than my K3
firmware experience.

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Re: [Elecraft] K3: Voice pitch adjustment on SSB

2008-08-14 Thread O. Johns

Jim,

Does conjure up a picture, doesn't it?  Of course, only net control  
would transmit.  The others would just blow and listen.  And, of  
course, actual pitch pipes are not the way to go.  Too spectrally  
impure.


73,

Oliver W6ODJ


On 14 Aug 2008, at 5:14 PM, Jim Cox wrote:

Would love to hear a bunch of hams with pitch pipes.   I think we  
have enough qrm as it is.  Thanks goodness I stay away from nets.
Jim K4JAF



- Original Message - From: O. Johns [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Jim Cox [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, August 14, 2008 7:00 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3: Voice pitch adjustment on SSB



Nope.  Not kidding.  Not at all.

73,
W6ODJ

On 14 Aug 2008, at 4:54 PM, Jim Cox wrote:

I think your a bit ahead of Aprils Fools day!  You must be kidding  
OM


- Original Message - From: O. Johns  
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Thursday, August 14, 2008 6:41 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] K3: Voice pitch adjustment on SSB



Folks,
I read the web pages about ESSB, after seeing on the reflector   
that the K3 now supports it.  It struck me that even ESSB  
doesn't  solve one big issue with voice transmission: PITCH.   
Tuning the  SSB receiver changes the overall pitch of the  
received voice.   Unless you have met the sending ham or at least  
talked to him/her  on the phone (or on AM!!), you have no real  
idea how high- or low- pitched the voice really is.  One can only  
guess, and get a sort  of feel for what a reasonable tuning is.
One way to solve this may seem a joke, but it isn't.  Everyone   
should buy a little 440 Hz pitch pipe, the kind used to tune   
musical instruments.  Then, say, the net control could blow his   
pitch pipe at the start of the net and all the listeners could   
blow their little pitch pipes while listening to net control.
They would all then adjust their receiver tunings until the   
pitches matched.  Like a shortwave orchestra tuning up.  (Of   
course, this might violate the FCC rule against music on ham   
radio, but maybe not if the pitch pipe was near a pure sine  
wave.   Then the signal transmitted by net control would be just  
an  ordinary CW signal, but at 440 Hz from the net control's   
suppressed carrier.)
A refinement would be to build a pure 440 Hz tone generator into   
the microphone preamps of radios.  Net control pushes a button   
while transmitting and it goes out over the air.  The net  
members  push another button while receiving to produce a 440 Hz  
tone in  their speakers along with the received signal from net  
control.   Then the receiving operators adjust their receiver  
tuning until  the pitches coincide.  For the tone challenged  
among us, the  receiver tuning could even be automated, much like  
the K3 already  does for sidetone on CW.
This scheme came to me when I was adjusting the audio parameters  
on  my K2.  I had the K2 running into a dummy load, and was  
listening  to it on headphones plugged into a TenTec RX320D  
across the room.   Since the K2 was on a dummy load, I tried  
whistling and was  surprised and pleased to find that the PITCH  
of my whistle didn't  match the one I was hearing on the phones.   
But I could adjust the  RX320D tuning until they did match.   
Guarantee of zero beat and  realistic pitch in voice reception.
Doesn't seem that this would be too hard to do.  Maybe the K3   
could even do it in firmware?

73,
Oliver Johns W6ODJ
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: Voice pitch adjustment on SSB

2008-08-14 Thread Brett Howard
Hell many of the CW ops can't zero beat a signal and get onto frequency
when answering my CW what makes us think that SSB ops are going to be
any better about it?

On Thu, 2008-08-14 at 16:41 -0700, O. Johns wrote:
 Folks,
 
 I read the web pages about ESSB, after seeing on the reflector that  
 the K3 now supports it.  It struck me that even ESSB doesn't solve one  
 big issue with voice transmission: PITCH.  Tuning the SSB receiver  
 changes the overall pitch of the received voice.  Unless you have met  
 the sending ham or at least talked to him/her on the phone (or on  
 AM!!), you have no real idea how high- or low-pitched the voice really  
 is.  One can only guess, and get a sort of feel for what a reasonable  
 tuning is.
 
 One way to solve this may seem a joke, but it isn't.  Everyone should  
 buy a little 440 Hz pitch pipe, the kind used to tune musical  
 instruments.  Then, say, the net control could blow his pitch pipe at  
 the start of the net and all the listeners could blow their little  
 pitch pipes while listening to net control.  They would all then  
 adjust their receiver tunings until the pitches matched.  Like a  
 shortwave orchestra tuning up.  (Of course, this might violate the FCC  
 rule against music on ham radio, but maybe not if the pitch pipe was  
 near a pure sine wave.  Then the signal transmitted by net control  
 would be just an ordinary CW signal, but at 440 Hz from the net  
 control's suppressed carrier.)
 
 A refinement would be to build a pure 440 Hz tone generator into the  
 microphone preamps of radios.  Net control pushes a button while  
 transmitting and it goes out over the air.  The net members push  
 another button while receiving to produce a 440 Hz tone in their  
 speakers along with the received signal from net control.  Then the  
 receiving operators adjust their receiver tuning until the pitches  
 coincide.  For the tone challenged among us, the receiver tuning could  
 even be automated, much like the K3 already does for sidetone on CW.
 
 This scheme came to me when I was adjusting the audio parameters on my  
 K2.  I had the K2 running into a dummy load, and was listening to it  
 on headphones plugged into a TenTec RX320D across the room.  Since the  
 K2 was on a dummy load, I tried whistling and was surprised and  
 pleased to find that the PITCH of my whistle didn't match the one I  
 was hearing on the phones.  But I could adjust the RX320D tuning until  
 they did match.  Guarantee of zero beat and realistic pitch in voice  
 reception.
 
 Doesn't seem that this would be too hard to do.  Maybe the K3 could  
 even do it in firmware?
 
 
 73,
 
 Oliver Johns W6ODJ
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: Voice pitch adjustment on SSB

2008-08-14 Thread Brett Howard
That only works if everyone has an accurately calibrated frequency
reference.  Even if you have calibrated things its only as good as your
reference is to begin with.


On Thu, 2008-08-14 at 16:52 -0700, W6NEK wrote:
 Hi Oliver,
 How about the NET meets on a specific frequency and everyone tunes to that 
 specific frequency.
 
 That will work too,
 Frank - W6NEK
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: O. Johns [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Sent: Thursday, August 14, 2008 4:41 PM
 Subject: [Elecraft] K3: Voice pitch adjustment on SSB
 
 
  Folks,
 
  I read the web pages about ESSB, after seeing on the reflector that  the 
  K3 now supports it.  It struck me that even ESSB doesn't solve one  big 
  issue with voice transmission: PITCH.  Tuning the SSB receiver  changes 
  the overall pitch of the received voice.  Unless you have met  the sending 
  ham or at least talked to him/her on the phone (or on  AM!!), you have no 
  real idea how high- or low-pitched the voice really  is.  One can only 
  guess, and get a sort of feel for what a reasonable  tuning is.
 
  One way to solve this may seem a joke, but it isn't.  Everyone should  buy 
  a little 440 Hz pitch pipe, the kind used to tune musical  instruments. 
  Then, say, the net control could blow his pitch pipe at  the start of the 
  net and all the listeners could blow their little  pitch pipes while 
  listening to net control.  They would all then  adjust their receiver 
  tunings until the pitches matched.  Like a  shortwave orchestra tuning up. 
  (Of course, this might violate the FCC  rule against music on ham radio, 
  but maybe not if the pitch pipe was  near a pure sine wave.  Then the 
  signal transmitted by net control  would be just an ordinary CW signal, 
  but at 440 Hz from the net  control's suppressed carrier.)
 
  A refinement would be to build a pure 440 Hz tone generator into the 
  microphone preamps of radios.  Net control pushes a button while 
  transmitting and it goes out over the air.  The net members push  another 
  button while receiving to produce a 440 Hz tone in their  speakers along 
  with the received signal from net control.  Then the  receiving operators 
  adjust their receiver tuning until the pitches  coincide.  For the tone 
  challenged among us, the receiver tuning could  even be automated, much 
  like the K3 already does for sidetone on CW.
 
  This scheme came to me when I was adjusting the audio parameters on my 
  K2.  I had the K2 running into a dummy load, and was listening to it  on 
  headphones plugged into a TenTec RX320D across the room.  Since the  K2 
  was on a dummy load, I tried whistling and was surprised and  pleased to 
  find that the PITCH of my whistle didn't match the one I  was hearing on 
  the phones.  But I could adjust the RX320D tuning until  they did match. 
  Guarantee of zero beat and realistic pitch in voice  reception.
 
  Doesn't seem that this would be too hard to do.  Maybe the K3 could  even 
  do it in firmware?
 
  73,
  Oliver Johns W6ODJ 
 
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: anticipated date for next normal FW update?

2008-08-14 Thread Don Wilhelm

Doug and all,

And I also agree with Ed and Bill.  I have been downloading the latest 
test versions of the firmware that is available to the field testers 
since January.  No problems have been encountered.


Even the 'beta' versions have been tested by the field testers, and we 
all have agree that we have not found any problems before it is released 
to 'beta'.  There may be subtle remaining issues that can arise with a 
greater number of 'testers', but that is an exposure even with full 
release firmware or software.  I encourage you to use the latest, even 
if it is a beta version.  If you identify any problems, please report 
them with as much detail of the conditions as possible - your problem 
must be reproducible in order to be fixed.


I too have more fear about upgrading software than I do about the K3 
firmware, but I am running WinXP SP3 here!


73,
Don W3FPR

Ed Muns wrote:

DOUGLAS ZWIEBEL wrote:

I think having lots of Beta versions avaible to all is very

cool and

exciting, but then there are us non-early adopters to remember too.



W4ZV wrote: 
Speaking as a field tester, I feel there is little risk in using beta 
versions.  Anything publicly posted by Elecraft has already been 
through some level of testing by the field test team.  It's not like 
there hasn't been any testing at all, and you can always back up a 
version or two if there's a problem.  You're not going to permanently 
break anything in the rig by loading beta firmware.  I'm much more 
leery about loading SP3

(still!) for Windows XP than I am beta firmware for the K3.

That said, even I would probably not use a very recently released 
version in a contest.


I agree with Bill, although I have to admit that I load the latest firmware
every time I'm in the radio room.  For over a year now, I've always used the
most recent firmware provided to Field Test for evaluation, even in
contests.  I've never had a major problem and I've actively used nearly
every version the engineers have churned out, including multiple versions of
the same version number!  If I were to have a problem, I'd simply load a
prior version which is trivial to do with the K3 Utility.  In one Thursday
night NCCC practice Sprint, I got several reports of an odd-sounding CW
signal and that immediately led to a firmware fix of a very subtle issue
that only happened on a few discreet frequencies.  So, given Elecraft's
responsiveness, I am very bullish about using the latest firmware and
helping move the K3 forward.


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[Elecraft] K3 Noise

2008-08-14 Thread Randy Downs
I'm glad to report that I have found the source of the static crashing  noise 
on 10 and 12 meters on my K3. It was also the source of a higher than normal 
noise floor. This was all caused by noisy trimmer caps in the 10/12 meter bpf 
section. Mainly c180 but c184 is noisy also. Elecraft is sending new parts so I 
won't have to send the radio back. Another person has had a problem on 20 
caused by a different trimmer. Just an FYI. Love the rig. Can't wait for the 
2nd rx.
Randy
K8RDD
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Kenwood mic question

2008-08-14 Thread Bill W5WVO
Dave K6LL opined:

 ... two days ago I turned all that stuff off
 and checked into the local net with eq flat,
 essb turned off, and using the 2.7 filter. The
 local guys (very attentive and critical audio
 observers) spontaneously reported that
 whatever I had done to the audio, it sounded
 excellent, and had great DX punch.

I've had exactly the same reaction from 98% of the hams who have
listened to my 6m SSB signal. I've taken these numerous
unsolicited comments to heart and have kept my hands off the audio
settings. :-)  (BTW, I'm using a Heil ProSet with the HC5
element.)

Having said that, I know a couple of non-K3 guys who (using
whatever rigs they have) are always a little harder to copy under
adverse conditions because their voices are heavy in the bass
register with attenuated high-frequency overtones. I can see the
K3's TXEQ being an outstanding solution for guys like that.

Finally, I think the K3's compression model is simply outstanding.
In all the on-air tests I've done with other guys, they say that
the K3 compression, when adjusted as per the K3 manual, renders
the audio much stronger and more intelligible with absolutely no
distortion that can be perceived by ear.

The K3's designers have done an outstanding job of tailoring the
transmit audio capabilities of this radio to a very high level of
quality. IMO, the K3 raises the bar on SSB TX audio quality, with
or without ESSB. :-)

Bill W5WVO

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 #1433 Has Arrived

2008-08-14 Thread David Giles
On Sat, 9 Aug 2008 09:44:50 am Rob May wrote:
 Ack! Mine's sitting in a UPS facility in Mesquite, Tx.  So close and yet so
 far away.  I'll have it Monday.  Ordered 2/22/08, Katiegram 7/31/08.  This
 is going to be a long weekend waiting... Rob
 NV5E

Hello All,
Two things I found out about my K3 yesterday.   One, it's sitting in customs 
awaiting a mound of paperwork to set it free.  Two, it was bought by my 
non-ham wife without me knowing.  I still don't know what options there are 
or even what a Katiegram looks like.  A wonderful surprise is in store.

73 de David VK5DG 
K2 #5492 
K3 #?


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Re: [Elecraft] K3: Voice pitch adjustment on SSB

2008-08-14 Thread Dale Boresz

Hello Oliver,

Actually, the wider the bandwidth and the higher the quality of the 
audio, the easier it is to tune accurately. Precise tuning of a 2.6KHz 
signal is much more difficult than with a 3.6 KHz signal - where it is 
pretty easy to achieve an accuracy of about 5Hz to 10Hz if your receiver 
bandwidth can match or exceed the transmit bandwidth -- whether you're 
familiar with the voice of the other operator or not. All ears are not 
created equal though, so YMMV.


This is not a plug for ESSB, merely an observation. Besides... I'm a CW 
op  :-)


73, Dale
WA8SRA





O. Johns wrote:

Folks,

I read the web pages about ESSB, after seeing on the reflector that 
the K3 now supports it.  It struck me that even ESSB doesn't solve one 
big issue with voice transmission: PITCH.  Tuning the SSB receiver 
changes the overall pitch of the received voice.  Unless you have met 
the sending ham or at least talked to him/her on the phone (or on 
AM!!), you have no real idea how high- or low-pitched the voice really 
is.  One can only guess, and get a sort of feel for what a reasonable 
tuning is.


One way to solve this may seem a joke, but it isn't.  Everyone should 
buy a little 440 Hz pitch pipe, the kind used to tune musical 
instruments.  Then, say, the net control could blow his pitch pipe at 
the start of the net and all the listeners could blow their little 
pitch pipes while listening to net control.  They would all then 
adjust their receiver tunings until the pitches matched.  Like a 
shortwave orchestra tuning up.  (Of course, this might violate the FCC 
rule against music on ham radio, but maybe not if the pitch pipe was 
near a pure sine wave.  Then the signal transmitted by net control 
would be just an ordinary CW signal, but at 440 Hz from the net 
control's suppressed carrier.)


A refinement would be to build a pure 440 Hz tone generator into the 
microphone preamps of radios.  Net control pushes a button while 
transmitting and it goes out over the air.  The net members push 
another button while receiving to produce a 440 Hz tone in their 
speakers along with the received signal from net control.  Then the 
receiving operators adjust their receiver tuning until the pitches 
coincide.  For the tone challenged among us, the receiver tuning could 
even be automated, much like the K3 already does for sidetone on CW.


This scheme came to me when I was adjusting the audio parameters on my 
K2.  I had the K2 running into a dummy load, and was listening to it 
on headphones plugged into a TenTec RX320D across the room.  Since the 
K2 was on a dummy load, I tried whistling and was surprised and 
pleased to find that the PITCH of my whistle didn't match the one I 
was hearing on the phones.  But I could adjust the RX320D tuning until 
they did match.  Guarantee of zero beat and realistic pitch in voice 
reception.


Doesn't seem that this would be too hard to do.  Maybe the K3 could 
even do it in firmware?



73,

Oliver Johns W6ODJ
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