Re: [Elecraft] Digital modes on 144MHz only

2019-07-05 Thread Conrad PA5Y
Wes is quite right. 

There is a free program called AppCAD that allows system noise figure analysis 
for up to 7 cascaded stages. It is enlightening and you will understand the 
significance of each stage in no time just by plugging a few numbers in. Have a 
try its educational 

73

Conrad PA5Y

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net  On 
Behalf Of Wes
Sent: 05 July 2019 15:08
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Digital modes on 144MHz only

That isn't quite right either.  The preamp gain must be much higher than the 
following losses to minimize second stage degradation. (Line loss degrades the 
NF of the second stage)

Wes  N7WS

On 7/5/2019 5:35 AM, Martin wrote:
>
> That's not quite right. The overall system noise is determined by the 
> preamp noise figure when mounted as close  to the antenna as possible. 
> Cable losses
> (=noise) after the preamp can be neglected, as long as the gain of the 
> preamp is higher than the losses in subsequent components. So the 
> cable AFTER the preamp can be pretty lossy. OTOH, too much gain from 
> the preamp easily overdrives your transceiver's RX. A good balance 
> between gain vs. cable losses is mandatory. The noise figure of the pramp is 
> crucial.
> If you are satisfied with your transverter's noise figure , mount it 
> close to the antenna via a short run low loss cable, if you can. This 
> saves the expenses for a preamp.
>
> This applies to the RX path. I'm not talking cable quality or output 
> power for TX.
>
>
> > Message: 15
> > Date: Thu, 4 Jul 2019 17:11:58 -0500
> > From: Bob McGraw K4TAX 
> > To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
> > Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Digital modes on 144MHz only
> >
> > . Start with a mast mounted low noise preamp, then low loss 
> > feedline such as 7/8" hard-line, and such. Remember, loss in the 
> > feedline adds to receiver noise.
> > ..
> >
>
>

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Re: [Elecraft] Digital modes on 144MHz only

2019-07-05 Thread Mike Harris via Elecraft
Our first commercial 11 metre dish earth station built in 1984 had a 
4GHz 60dB gain, 33 Kelvin, electrically cooled two stage parametric LNA 
at the feed horn. the cable to the receive system was LDF4-50 with 20dB 
loss to a six port passive splitter.


The LNAs despite being pressurised constantly with dry air with a small 
bleed hole had to be purged of frost every six months by turning the 
cooling into heating and increasing the outflow of air. After 12 hours 
of cool down they had to be retuned, pump frequency and power to achieve 
60dB flat gain over 500MHz bandwidth. Times have changed.


Regards,

Mike VP8NO

On 05/07/2019 10:08, Wes wrote:
That isn't quite right either.  The preamp gain must be much higher than 
the following losses to minimize second stage degradation. (Line loss 
degrades the NF of the second stage)


Wes  N7WS

On 7/5/2019 5:35 AM, Martin wrote:


That's not quite right. The overall system noise is determined by the 
preamp noise figure when mounted as close  to the antenna as possible. 
Cable losses (=noise) after the preamp can be neglected, as long as 
the gain of the preamp is higher than the losses in subsequent 
components. So the cable AFTER the preamp can be pretty lossy. OTOH, 
too much gain from the preamp easily overdrives your transceiver's RX. 
A good balance between gain vs. cable losses is mandatory. The noise 
figure of the pramp is crucial.
If you are satisfied with your transverter's noise figure , mount it 
close to the antenna via a short run low loss cable, if you can. This 
saves the expenses for a preamp.


This applies to the RX path. I'm not talking cable quality or output 
power for TX.

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Re: [Elecraft] Digital modes on 144MHz only

2019-07-05 Thread Wes
The OP was talking about 144 MHz.  For weak signal work I can't imagine not 
using a mast-mounted preamp. Even with sub 1 dB NF devices (that we paid dearly 
for when I was on EME) located in the shack, line loss is a killer.


Wes  N7WS

On 7/4/2019 10:01 PM, Jim Brown wrote:
In today's world, a mast-mounted preamp is a waste of effort for the vast 
majority of hams because circuit noise in the receiver is rarely the 
limitation on what we hear.


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Re: [Elecraft] Digital modes on 144MHz only

2019-07-05 Thread Wes
That isn't quite right either.  The preamp gain must be much higher than the 
following losses to minimize second stage degradation. (Line loss degrades the 
NF of the second stage)


Wes  N7WS

On 7/5/2019 5:35 AM, Martin wrote:


That's not quite right. The overall system noise is determined by the preamp 
noise figure when mounted as close  to the antenna as possible. Cable losses 
(=noise) after the preamp can be neglected, as long as the gain of the preamp 
is higher than the losses in subsequent components. So the cable AFTER the 
preamp can be pretty lossy. OTOH, too much gain from the preamp easily 
overdrives your transceiver's RX. A good balance between gain vs. cable losses 
is mandatory. The noise figure of the pramp is crucial.
If you are satisfied with your transverter's noise figure , mount it close to 
the antenna via a short run low loss cable, if you can. This saves the 
expenses for a preamp.


This applies to the RX path. I'm not talking cable quality or output power for 
TX.



> Message: 15
> Date: Thu, 4 Jul 2019 17:11:58 -0500
> From: Bob McGraw K4TAX 
> To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Digital modes on 144MHz only
>
> . Start with a mast mounted low noise preamp, then low loss
> feedline such as 7/8" hard-line, and such. Remember, loss in the
> feedline adds to receiver noise.
> ..
>




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Re: [Elecraft] Digital modes on 144MHz only

2019-07-05 Thread Martin



That's not quite right. The overall system noise is determined by the 
preamp noise figure when mounted as close  to the antenna as possible. 
Cable losses (=noise) after the preamp can be neglected, as long as the 
gain of the preamp is higher than the losses in subsequent components. 
So the cable AFTER the preamp can be pretty lossy. OTOH, too much gain 
from the preamp easily overdrives your transceiver's RX. A good balance 
between gain vs. cable losses is mandatory. The noise figure of the 
pramp is crucial.
If you are satisfied with your transverter's noise figure , mount it 
close to the antenna via a short run low loss cable, if you can. This 
saves the expenses for a preamp.


This applies to the RX path. I'm not talking cable quality or output 
power for TX.



> Message: 15
> Date: Thu, 4 Jul 2019 17:11:58 -0500
> From: Bob McGraw K4TAX 
> To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Digital modes on 144MHz only
>
> . Start with a mast mounted low noise preamp, then low loss
> feedline such as 7/8" hard-line, and such. Remember, loss in the
> feedline adds to receiver noise.
> ..
>


--

Ohne CW ist es nur CB..

73, Martin DM4iM
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Re: [Elecraft] Digital modes on 144MHz only

2019-07-05 Thread Dimitry Borzenko

Hi All.
Internal transverter possible to use but with external BPF

de 4z5cp



-- Original Message --
From: "Michael Walker" 
To: "Elecraft Reflector" 
Sent: 05.07.2019 14:43:36
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Digital modes on 144MHz only


Hi

These are the Transverters I use.

Very good quality and they can be 10mhz gps locked.


http://www.q5signal.com/

Mike va3mw


Sent from my iPad


 On Jul 5, 2019, at 7:16 AM, Conrad PA5Y  wrote:

 Neither!


 I would buy a good transverter to use with a K3S. Two obvious choices.


 
https://shop.kuhne-electronic.com/kuhne/en/shop/converter-transverte/transverter/TR+144++PRO++Transverter/?card=1621

 TR 144 - PRO, Transverter - Kuhne Electronic Amateur Radio 
Shop<https://shop.kuhne-electronic.com/kuhne/en/shop/converter-transverte/transverter/TR+144++PRO++Transverter/?card=1621>
 shop.kuhne-electronic.com
 Endkundenshop main_nav Produkte Meta-Description



 http://www.ha1ya.hu/htmkepek/me2t_pro3_spec.htm

 ME2T-PRO3 & ME2HT-PRO3 transverter 
specifications<http://www.ha1ya.hu/htmkepek/me2t_pro3_spec.htm>
 www.ha1ya.hu
 • Frequency Coverage: 144.0-146.0MHz band. • IF in/out Frequency : 
28.0-30.0MHz, or 14.0-16.0MHz • LO frq stability: Low phase noise, 1ppm PDI or 
optional 0.5ppm AXTAL TCXO's! • I/O Impedance : 50 Ohm unbalanced • Input 
Voltage : 13.8VDC, +-5%, polarity mismatch, 10A -40dB EMI filter. • Power 
Consumption : 0.55A on RX, 5.5A on TX @30W out version, 10.5A @50W version.
 Both of these transverters will outperform the Elecraft transverter with 
respect to TX PN, IMD and RX IMD. They are both excellent, the HA1YA is 
considerably cheaper and that is what I chose, actually in my case the ME2T XP 
because I need 2 channels for Xpol EME. I have extensively tested all these 
combinations.


 The IC9700 is nice and convenient and quite reasonable but both the TX and RX 
performance is inferior to the K3S with either of the above transverters.


 73


 Conrad PA5Y




 
 From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net  on behalf 
of Kjeld Holm 
 Sent: 04 July 2019 20:31
 To: Elecraft Reflector
 Subject: [Elecraft] Digital modes on 144MHz only

 Digital modes on 144MHz only

 I plan for a second station to use for digital modes on 144MHz only. If you 
look at performance only (no price, no ergonomics, no use outside digital modes 
on 144MHz) what would you prefer

 1)   K3/K3S with internal transverter
 2)   IC-9700

 In both cases I plan to use a 1kW amplifier.

 Vy 73 de OZ1CCM, Kjeld
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Re: [Elecraft] Digital modes on 144MHz only

2019-07-05 Thread Michael Walker
Hi

These are the Transverters I use. 

Very good quality and they can be 10mhz gps locked. 


http://www.q5signal.com/

Mike va3mw


Sent from my iPad

> On Jul 5, 2019, at 7:16 AM, Conrad PA5Y  wrote:
> 
> Neither!
> 
> 
> I would buy a good transverter to use with a K3S. Two obvious choices.
> 
> 
> https://shop.kuhne-electronic.com/kuhne/en/shop/converter-transverte/transverter/TR+144++PRO++Transverter/?card=1621
> 
> TR 144 - PRO, Transverter - Kuhne Electronic Amateur Radio 
> Shop<https://shop.kuhne-electronic.com/kuhne/en/shop/converter-transverte/transverter/TR+144++PRO++Transverter/?card=1621>
> shop.kuhne-electronic.com
> Endkundenshop main_nav Produkte Meta-Description
> 
> 
> 
> http://www.ha1ya.hu/htmkepek/me2t_pro3_spec.htm
> 
> ME2T-PRO3 & ME2HT-PRO3 transverter 
> specifications<http://www.ha1ya.hu/htmkepek/me2t_pro3_spec.htm>
> www.ha1ya.hu
> • Frequency Coverage: 144.0-146.0MHz band. • IF in/out Frequency : 
> 28.0-30.0MHz, or 14.0-16.0MHz • LO frq stability: Low phase noise, 1ppm PDI 
> or optional 0.5ppm AXTAL TCXO's! • I/O Impedance : 50 Ohm unbalanced • Input 
> Voltage : 13.8VDC, +-5%, polarity mismatch, 10A -40dB EMI filter. • Power 
> Consumption : 0.55A on RX, 5.5A on TX @30W out version, 10.5A @50W version.
> Both of these transverters will outperform the Elecraft transverter with 
> respect to TX PN, IMD and RX IMD. They are both excellent, the HA1YA is 
> considerably cheaper and that is what I chose, actually in my case the ME2T 
> XP because I need 2 channels for Xpol EME. I have extensively tested all 
> these combinations.
> 
> 
> The IC9700 is nice and convenient and quite reasonable but both the TX and RX 
> performance is inferior to the K3S with either of the above transverters.
> 
> 
> 73
> 
> 
> Conrad PA5Y
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ________
> From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net  on 
> behalf of Kjeld Holm 
> Sent: 04 July 2019 20:31
> To: Elecraft Reflector
> Subject: [Elecraft] Digital modes on 144MHz only
> 
> Digital modes on 144MHz only
> 
> I plan for a second station to use for digital modes on 144MHz only. If you 
> look at performance only (no price, no ergonomics, no use outside digital 
> modes on 144MHz) what would you prefer
> 
> 1)   K3/K3S with internal transverter
> 2)   IC-9700
> 
> In both cases I plan to use a 1kW amplifier.
> 
> Vy 73 de OZ1CCM, Kjeld
> __
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Re: [Elecraft] Digital modes on 144MHz only

2019-07-05 Thread Conrad PA5Y
Neither!


I would buy a good transverter to use with a K3S. Two obvious choices.


https://shop.kuhne-electronic.com/kuhne/en/shop/converter-transverte/transverter/TR+144++PRO++Transverter/?card=1621

TR 144 - PRO, Transverter - Kuhne Electronic Amateur Radio 
Shop<https://shop.kuhne-electronic.com/kuhne/en/shop/converter-transverte/transverter/TR+144++PRO++Transverter/?card=1621>
shop.kuhne-electronic.com
Endkundenshop main_nav Produkte Meta-Description



http://www.ha1ya.hu/htmkepek/me2t_pro3_spec.htm

ME2T-PRO3 & ME2HT-PRO3 transverter 
specifications<http://www.ha1ya.hu/htmkepek/me2t_pro3_spec.htm>
www.ha1ya.hu
• Frequency Coverage: 144.0-146.0MHz band. • IF in/out Frequency : 
28.0-30.0MHz, or 14.0-16.0MHz • LO frq stability: Low phase noise, 1ppm PDI or 
optional 0.5ppm AXTAL TCXO's! • I/O Impedance : 50 Ohm unbalanced • Input 
Voltage : 13.8VDC, +-5%, polarity mismatch, 10A -40dB EMI filter. • Power 
Consumption : 0.55A on RX, 5.5A on TX @30W out version, 10.5A @50W version.
Both of these transverters will outperform the Elecraft transverter with 
respect to TX PN, IMD and RX IMD. They are both excellent, the HA1YA is 
considerably cheaper and that is what I chose, actually in my case the ME2T XP 
because I need 2 channels for Xpol EME. I have extensively tested all these 
combinations.


The IC9700 is nice and convenient and quite reasonable but both the TX and RX 
performance is inferior to the K3S with either of the above transverters.


73


Conrad PA5Y





From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net  on 
behalf of Kjeld Holm 
Sent: 04 July 2019 20:31
To: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: [Elecraft] Digital modes on 144MHz only

Digital modes on 144MHz only

I plan for a second station to use for digital modes on 144MHz only. If you 
look at performance only (no price, no ergonomics, no use outside digital modes 
on 144MHz) what would you prefer

1)   K3/K3S with internal transverter
2)   IC-9700

In both cases I plan to use a 1kW amplifier.

Vy 73 de OZ1CCM, Kjeld
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Re: [Elecraft] Digital modes on 144MHz only

2019-07-04 Thread Jim Brown
In today's world, a mast-mounted preamp is a waste of effort for the 
vast majority of hams because circuit noise in the receiver is rarely 
the limitation on what we hear. Rather it's all the trash from the 
electronics in our homes and homes of our neighbors, in addition to 
power line noise. I've recently been working 6M grid expeditions to VERY 
quiet places, and the ops say that they have to run high power to get 
over the local noise of the stations who want to work them.  That's why 
I bought the KPA1500 that will show up next week. :)


Most of the time, my QTH is pretty quiet, and although I'm running 500W 
to 4-el at 120 ft fed with 7/8 hard line, I nearly always give a signal 
report that's 10-15dB better than I receive. Today I worked a station 
double-hop E-skip who I gave +1 and he gave me -24.


When it's quiet, it's because I worked to make it that way. When it's 
not, it's when some new source fires up.  One of the things I'd be 
concerned about with the internally mounted transverter is frequency 
stability due to the additional internally generated heat.


I don't know how they're building them now, but the XV144 and XV220 I 
bought used about 15 years ago have serious bonding issues, and they can 
be a bit unstable. One of the most serious design faults is the that BNC 
I/O connectors are insulated from the shielding enclosure!  Hello!  
Clearly the designer did the wrong thing to fix whatever instability was 
caused by other errors.


73, Jim K9YC



73, Jim K9YC

On 7/4/2019 3:11 PM, Bob McGraw K4TAX wrote:
Make sure you balance the station receive performance with that of the 
1 KW amp.   Power is easy to generate.   Low noise receive performance 
is a challenge.   Start with a mast mounted low noise preamp, then low 
loss feedline such as 7/8" hard-line, and such. Remember, loss in the 
feedline adds to receiver noise.


I encounter many stations that have great signals but seemingly can't 
hear other stations calling them.  I call them alligators...all 
mouth, no ears. 



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Re: [Elecraft] Digital modes on 144MHz only

2019-07-04 Thread hbjr
I was not happy with the 9700 - it had calibration issues.  I returned it.

I have the internal K144XV with the reflock board and 1PPM TXCO installed in
the K3S - the external reference clock for the K3S would be better.  So far
it has worked on the few digital modes I have tried.  I use an external
soundcard (PK-232sc+) because I like its specs and it also is a real TNC for
packet and pactor.  So far so good.  I'm only running a 200 watt amplifier.

Hank
K4HYJ

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net  On
Behalf Of Kjeld Holm
Sent: Thursday, July 4, 2019 2:31 PM
To: Elecraft Reflector 
Subject: [Elecraft] Digital modes on 144MHz only

Digital modes on 144MHz only

I plan for a second station to use for digital modes on 144MHz only. If you
look at performance only (no price, no ergonomics, no use outside digital
modes on 144MHz) what would you prefer

1)   K3/K3S with internal transverter
2)   IC-9700

In both cases I plan to use a 1kW amplifier. 

Vy 73 de OZ1CCM, Kjeld
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delivered to h...@optilink.us 

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Re: [Elecraft] Digital modes on 144MHz only

2019-07-04 Thread Bob McGraw K4TAX
Make sure you balance the station receive performance with that of the 1 
KW amp.   Power is easy to generate.   Low noise receive performance is 
a challenge.   Start with a mast mounted low noise preamp, then low loss 
feedline such as 7/8" hard-line, and such. Remember, loss in the 
feedline adds to receiver noise.


I encounter many stations that have great signals but seemingly can't 
hear other stations calling them.  I call them alligators...all 
mouth, no ears.


73

Bob, K4TAX


On 7/4/2019 4:14 PM, Wes wrote:
I don't know the '9700, but if you already have a K3(S), I would say 
an external transverter like an XV144.


Wes  N7WS

On 7/4/2019 11:31 AM, Kjeld Holm wrote:

Digital modes on 144MHz only

I plan for a second station to use for digital modes on 144MHz only. 
If you look at performance only (no price, no ergonomics, no use 
outside digital modes on 144MHz) what would you prefer


1)   K3/K3S with internal transverter
2)   IC-9700

In both cases I plan to use a 1kW amplifier.

Vy 73 de OZ1CCM, Kjeld
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Re: [Elecraft] Digital modes on 144MHz only

2019-07-04 Thread Wes
I don't know the '9700, but if you already have a K3(S), I would say an external 
transverter like an XV144.


Wes  N7WS

On 7/4/2019 11:31 AM, Kjeld Holm wrote:

Digital modes on 144MHz only

I plan for a second station to use for digital modes on 144MHz only. If you 
look at performance only (no price, no ergonomics, no use outside digital modes 
on 144MHz) what would you prefer

1)   K3/K3S with internal transverter
2)   IC-9700

In both cases I plan to use a 1kW amplifier.

Vy 73 de OZ1CCM, Kjeld
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[Elecraft] Digital modes on 144MHz only

2019-07-04 Thread Kjeld Holm
Digital modes on 144MHz only

I plan for a second station to use for digital modes on 144MHz only. If you 
look at performance only (no price, no ergonomics, no use outside digital modes 
on 144MHz) what would you prefer

1)   K3/K3S with internal transverter
2)   IC-9700

In both cases I plan to use a 1kW amplifier. 

Vy 73 de OZ1CCM, Kjeld
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