Re: [Elecraft] K4HD Executive Summary Request -- strong signal performance
This page: https://ham.stackexchange.com/questions/1124/what-does-a-noise-blanker-really-do-and-what-are-the-side-effects contains a pretty good synopsis of why noise blankers mess up on strong signals. Al W6LX/4 >In the end all I learned was that NB >levels were mostly unpredictable in how they produced signal artifacts, >except that they almost always did. > >Vic, W9RGB __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD Executive Summary Request -- strong signal performance
Thank you for your explanation Wayne. You are correct; turning off the noise blanker eliminates wide-band key clicks from strong, wide signals. Trying to put numbers to your "Aggressive settings of the noise blanker," I set about to find the NB level at which the clicks became noticeable. To my surprise, for the first strong signal I heard, I found NB levels of zero and 25 produced clicks, but a level of 14 did not. For other strong signals I heard over the next few days, a NB level of 0 always produced clicks, while other levels had varying effects. In the end all I learned was that NB levels were mostly unpredictable in how they produced signal artifacts, except that they almost always did. Vic, W9RGB > Message: 10 > Date: Wed, 26 Jan 2022 12:37:48 -0800 > From: Wayne Burdick > To: Victor Abell > Cc: Elecraft Reflector > Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K4HD Executive Summary Request -- strong >signal performance > Message-ID: > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii > > Aggressive settings of the noise blanker can cause signal artifacts. Make > sure the NB is off for any wide band tests. > > 73, > Wayne > N6KR > >> On Jan 26, 2022, at 11:20 AM, Victor Abell >> wrote: >> >> While I have a K4HD module on order for my K4D (0406) I am also >> interested in Wayne's comment about strong signal performance. >> >> On the CW bands, particularly 17 meters where I often operate, >> many times I have observed strong CW signals whose keying causes >> key clicks to appear some KHz away from their frequency. For example, >> the other night a strong signal from W1AW code practice at 18.0975 >> could be copied by its key clicks at 18.079. >> >> I have heard this behavior on other bands -- e.g., 40 and 20 meters -- >> and have reported it to supp...@elecraft.com, along with videos. >> So far I haven't heard any explanation for these key clicks. It could >> be that I have a flawed K4D or am using some settings that cause it. >> (I wasn't using either pre-amp when I heard W1AW's clicks.) >> >> Vic, W9RGB __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD Executive Summary Request -- strong signal performance
Aggressive settings of the noise blanker can cause signal artifacts. Make sure the NB is off for any wide band tests. 73, Wayne N6KR > On Jan 26, 2022, at 11:20 AM, Victor Abell wrote: > > While I have a K4HD module on order for my K4D (0406) I am also > interested in Wayne's comment about strong signal performance. > > On the CW bands, particularly 17 meters where I often operate, > many times I have observed strong CW signals whose keying causes > key clicks to appear some KHz away from their frequency. For example, > the other night a strong signal from W1AW code practice at 18.0975 > could be copied by its key clicks at 18.079. > > I have heard this behavior on other bands -- e.g., 40 and 20 meters -- > and have reported it to supp...@elecraft.com, along with videos. > So far I haven't heard any explanation for these key clicks. It could > be that I have a flawed K4D or am using some settings that cause it. > (I wasn't using either pre-amp when I heard W1AW's clicks.) > > Vic, W9RGB > >> Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2022 11:32:19 -0800 >> From: Wayne Burdick >> To: gordon young >> Cc : elecraft@mailman.qth.net >> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K4HD Executive Summary Request >> Message-ID: <06e94256-42f9-438f-af46-ade5fde4d...@elecraft.com> >> Content-Type: text/plain;charset=utf-8 >> >> Hi Gord, >> >> The ongoing worldwide supply chain debacle has impacted K4HD module >> development. We?ve already redesigned PC boards twice to work >> around chip shortages. >> >> We?ll keep everyone updated. >> >> Meanwhile, we?re hearing from those who took delivery of a K4D instead that >> performance in strong-signal conditions is excellent. >> >> 73, >> Wayne > __ > Elecraft mailing list > Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft > Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm > Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net > > This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net > Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html > Message delivered to n...@elecraft.com __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD Executive Summary Request -- strong signal performance
While I have a K4HD module on order for my K4D (0406) I am also interested in Wayne's comment about strong signal performance. On the CW bands, particularly 17 meters where I often operate, many times I have observed strong CW signals whose keying causes key clicks to appear some KHz away from their frequency. For example, the other night a strong signal from W1AW code practice at 18.0975 could be copied by its key clicks at 18.079. I have heard this behavior on other bands -- e.g., 40 and 20 meters -- and have reported it to supp...@elecraft.com, along with videos. So far I haven't heard any explanation for these key clicks. It could be that I have a flawed K4D or am using some settings that cause it. (I wasn't using either pre-amp when I heard W1AW's clicks.) Vic, W9RGB > Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2022 11:32:19 -0800 > From: Wayne Burdick > To: gordon young > Cc : elecraft@mailman.qth.net > Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K4HD Executive Summary Request > Message-ID: <06e94256-42f9-438f-af46-ade5fde4d...@elecraft.com> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 > > Hi Gord, > > The ongoing worldwide supply chain debacle has impacted K4HD module > development. We?ve already redesigned PC boards twice to work > around chip shortages. > > We?ll keep everyone updated. > > Meanwhile, we?re hearing from those who took delivery of a K4D instead that > performance in strong-signal conditions is excellent. > > 73, > Wayne __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD Executive Summary Request
Ditto from John K9UWA #0132 K4D awaiting the HD module. thanks 73 John k9uwa On 25 Jan 2022 at 15:08, gordon young wrote: > Gentlemen, > > Having ordered a K4D with the 3rd group (order 26415), when I expressed > immediate interest in the K4HD module. > > Would you be able to provide a high level summary of the progress and current > forecast for that particular piece of kit? Of course I´d prefer to have it > included and calibrated from the factory when the new toy box arrives. > > Thanks in advance! > > Gord > VE1GVY > Message delivered to k9...@arrl.net John Goller, K9UWA & Jean Goller, N9PXF Antique Radio Restorations k9...@arrl.net Visit our Web Site at: http://www.JohnJeanAntiqueRadio.com 4836 Ranch Road Leo, IN 46765 USA 1-260-637-6426 __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD Executive Summary Request
Hi Gord, The ongoing worldwide supply chain debacle has impacted K4HD module development. We’ve already redesigned PC boards twice to work around chip shortages. We’ll keep everyone updated. Meanwhile, we’re hearing from those who took delivery of a K4D instead that performance in strong-signal conditions is excellent. 73, Wayne N6KR elecraft.com > On Jan 25, 2022, at 11:09 AM, gordon young wrote: > > Gentlemen, > > Having ordered a K4D with the 3rd group (order 26415), when I expressed > immediate interest in the K4HD module. > > Would you be able to provide a high level summary of the progress and current > forecast for that particular piece of kit? Of course I’d prefer to have it > included and calibrated from the factory when the new toy box arrives. > > Thanks in advance! > > Gord > VE1GVY > KX3/PX3 owner > K4HD Prospect > > Sent from my iPhone > __ > Elecraft mailing list > Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft > Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm > Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net > > This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net > Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html > Message delivered to n...@elecraft.com __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com
[Elecraft] K4HD Executive Summary Request
Gentlemen, Having ordered a K4D with the 3rd group (order 26415), when I expressed immediate interest in the K4HD module. Would you be able to provide a high level summary of the progress and current forecast for that particular piece of kit? Of course I’d prefer to have it included and calibrated from the factory when the new toy box arrives. Thanks in advance! Gord VE1GVY KX3/PX3 owner K4HD Prospect Sent from my iPhone __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD Availability Schedule
On 1/14/2021 4:39 AM, Rich NE1EE wrote: ... Note the time is listed as "Register for our K4 Webinar on January 22 and 5:00 PST" but I suspect PDT. Why? Daylight time doesn't start until the 2nd of March. Gus Hansen KB0YH __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD Availability Schedule
Yup...that's what I get for logging in before that first cuppa joe! Thanks for the catch! ~R~ On 2021-01-14 07:22:-0500, Grant Youngman wrote: >U � I think PST. Daylight time won’t be back until March. Better check >your clocks :-) > >Grant NQ5T > >>> >> >> Note the time is listed as "Register for our K4 Webinar on January 22 and >> 5:00 PST" >> but I suspect PDT. >> >> ~R~ >> 72/73 de Rich NE1EE __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD Availability Schedule
I can't wait to try this... Paul KB9AVO On Thu, Jan 14, 2021 at 7:24 AM Grant Youngman wrote: > U … I think PST. Daylight time won’t be back until March. Better > check your clocks :-) > > Grant NQ5T > > >> > > > > Note the time is listed as "Register for our K4 Webinar on January 22 > and 5:00 PST" > > but I suspect PDT. > > > > ~R~ > > 72/73 de Rich NE1EE > > __ > Elecraft mailing list > Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft > Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm > Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net > > This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net > Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html > Message delivered to pvandyke1...@gmail.com __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD Availability Schedule
U … I think PST. Daylight time won’t be back until March. Better check your clocks :-) Grant NQ5T >> > > Note the time is listed as "Register for our K4 Webinar on January 22 and > 5:00 PST" > but I suspect PDT. > > ~R~ > 72/73 de Rich NE1EE __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD Availability Schedule
On 2021-01-13 22:42:-0500, Grant Youngman wrote: >You have to REGISTER in order to get the Zoom meeting information, a slot for >the meeting, and a link to sign on. > >Go to the Newsletter here: https://mailchi.mp/elecraft/dec-2020-newsletter > >Scroll down to "News and Updates", and you will see a brief description of the >seminar and a blue button where you can register. Note the time is listed as "Register for our K4 Webinar on January 22 and 5:00 PST" but I suspect PDT. ~R~ 72/73 de Rich NE1EE The Dusty Key On the banks of the Piscataqua __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD Availability Schedule
You have to REGISTER in order to get the Zoom meeting information, a slot for the meeting, and a link to sign on. Go to the Newsletter here: https://mailchi.mp/elecraft/dec-2020-newsletter Scroll down to "News and Updates", and you will see a brief description of the seminar and a blue button where you can register. Grant NQ5T > On Jan 13, 2021, at 10:31 PM, Ken B wrote: > > Could you.please share the zoom info. My old eyes don't see as good as they > use to. Remember I had a dianasour as a pet where as most people saw them > being drawn on the cave walls > > Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android > __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD Availability Schedule
Could you.please share the zoom info. My old eyes don't see as good as they use to. Remember I had a dianasour as a pet where as most people saw them being drawn on the cave walls Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android On Wed, Jan 13, 2021 at 6:55 PM, Grant Youngman wrote: It’s Friday week. The 22nd. Grant NQ5T Sent from my iPhone > On Jan 13, 2021, at 6:50 PM, Ken B via Elecraft > wrote: > > What meeting on Friday ? > > On Wednesday, January 13, 2021, 05:47:36 PM EST, Paul Van Dyke > wrote: > > I would say that is a question for the Zoom meeting Friday > > Paul Van Dyke KB9AVO > >> On Wed, Jan 13, 2021 at 11:55 AM w4sc wrote: >> >> Has estimated date of K4HD availability been revealed? Been looking……. >> >> Sent from Mail for Windows 10 >> >> __ >> Elecraft mailing list >> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft >> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm >> Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net >> >> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net >> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html >> Message delivered to pvandyke1...@gmail.com > __ > Elecraft mailing list > Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft > Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm > Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net > > This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net > Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html > Message delivered to backhoe...@yahoo.com > __ > Elecraft mailing list > Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft > Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm > Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net > > This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net > Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html > Message delivered to ghyoung...@gmail.com __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD Availability Schedule
It’s Friday week. The 22nd. Grant NQ5T Sent from my iPhone > On Jan 13, 2021, at 6:50 PM, Ken B via Elecraft > wrote: > > What meeting on Friday ? > >On Wednesday, January 13, 2021, 05:47:36 PM EST, Paul Van Dyke > wrote: > > I would say that is a question for the Zoom meeting Friday > > Paul Van DykeKB9AVO > >> On Wed, Jan 13, 2021 at 11:55 AM w4sc wrote: >> >> Has estimated date of K4HD availability been revealed? Been looking……. >> >> Sent from Mail for Windows 10 >> >> __ >> Elecraft mailing list >> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft >> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm >> Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net >> >> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net >> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html >> Message delivered to pvandyke1...@gmail.com > __ > Elecraft mailing list > Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft > Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm > Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net > > This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net > Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html > Message delivered to backhoe...@yahoo.com > __ > Elecraft mailing list > Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft > Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm > Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net > > This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net > Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html > Message delivered to ghyoung...@gmail.com __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD Availability Schedule
What meeting on Friday ? On Wednesday, January 13, 2021, 05:47:36 PM EST, Paul Van Dyke wrote: I would say that is a question for the Zoom meeting Friday Paul Van Dyke KB9AVO On Wed, Jan 13, 2021 at 11:55 AM w4sc wrote: > Has estimated date of K4HD availability been revealed? Been looking……. > > Sent from Mail for Windows 10 > > __ > Elecraft mailing list > Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft > Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm > Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net > > This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net > Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html > Message delivered to pvandyke1...@gmail.com __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to backhoe...@yahoo.com __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD Availability Schedule
I would say that is a question for the Zoom meeting Friday Paul Van DykeKB9AVO On Wed, Jan 13, 2021 at 11:55 AM w4sc wrote: > Has estimated date of K4HD availability been revealed? Been looking……. > > Sent from Mail for Windows 10 > > __ > Elecraft mailing list > Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft > Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm > Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net > > This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net > Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html > Message delivered to pvandyke1...@gmail.com __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com
[Elecraft] K4HD Availability Schedule
Has estimated date of K4HD availability been revealed? Been looking……. Sent from Mail for Windows 10 __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD filter physical format
Up to 3 filters per receiver. The in-band dynamic range is excellent, so additional mid-bandwidth filters aren’t necessary. Wayne elecraft.com > On May 30, 2019, at 7:53 PM, W0FK wrote: > > Will the HD board support multiple roofing filters like the K3 and 2d > receiver? if so, how many can be added? > > Lou, W0FK > > > > - > St. Louis, MO > > "The difference between stupidity and genius is that > genius has its limits." Albert Einstein > > > -- > Sent from: http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/ > __ > Elecraft mailing list > Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft > Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm > Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net > > This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net > Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD filter physical format
Will the HD board support multiple roofing filters like the K3 and 2d receiver? if so, how many can be added? Lou, W0FK - St. Louis, MO "The difference between stupidity and genius is that genius has its limits." Albert Einstein -- Sent from: http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/ __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD question
On 5/29/2019 22:12, Jim Brown wrote: BEFORE the days of microprocessors, switch-mode power supplies, and other power control systems that use square waves, nearly all man-made noise was impulse noise. NOW, most of the noise that surrounds us is from those microprocessors, switch-mode supplies, and other power control equipment. That noise is NOT impulse noise, and noise blankers cannot act on it. Alas, even in my urban neighborhood, I fear the day is coming when all this electronics generated noise will drown out the line noise. -- Scott K9MA k...@sdellington.us __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD question
On 5/29/2019 6:57 PM, Fred Jensen wrote: Noise blankers were designed for repetitive impulse noise, the largest former example of which was ignition noise from vehicles. They have not ever been very effective against power line hash which tends to be non-impulsive and highly random. Huh? The ARRL book on power line noise specifically states that virtually all power line noise is impulse noise, the result of arcing at positive and negative peaks of the 60 Hz line voltage. It is NOT random noise. It IS quite broadband. Arcing can also occur in big motors, or in any system where an arc occurs. BEFORE the days of microprocessors, switch-mode power supplies, and other power control systems that use square waves, nearly all man-made noise was impulse noise. NOW, most of the noise that surrounds us is from those microprocessors, switch-mode supplies, and other power control equipment. That noise is NOT impulse noise, and noise blankers cannot act on it. 73, Jim K9YC __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD question
On 5/29/2019 20:57, Fred Jensen wrote: Noise blankers were designed for repetitive impulse noise, the largest former example of which was ignition noise from vehicles. They have not ever been very effective against power line hash which tends to be non-impulsive and highly random. That has not been my experience. Most line noise IS impulsive, and some noise blankers can be quite effective, but only if there are no strong signals nearby. I'm hoping a direct sampling receiver could avoid that problem. One method that has been used in the (distant) past was a second receiver tuned to a nearby but clear frequency to control the noise blanker. It seems that a direct sampling receiver ought to be able to do something like that. 73, Scott K9MA -- Scott K9MA k...@sdellington.us __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD question
Noise blankers were designed for repetitive impulse noise, the largest former example of which was ignition noise from vehicles. They have not ever been very effective against power line hash which tends to be non-impulsive and highly random. These days, repetitive ignition noise is not a problem for many, don't know why, there are still spark plugs in there. Power line hash comes from a myriad of sources ... hardware anchoring insulators, transformers, fuses, and the like, as well as micro arcing across dust covered insulators. It's highly random, over even small time intervals, and just not the enemy noise blankers were designed to fight. If Wayne had graduated from Hogwarts, he might have some magic to make them work on power line hash. Lacking that, not sure. 73, Fred ["Skip"] K6DGW Sparks NV DM09dn Washoe County On 5/29/2019 6:43 PM, K9MA wrote: I've never found the K3 noise blanker to be very effective on power line noise, and I've tried all possible combinations of settings. If the K4 noise blanker were really effective on line noise, I might buy one. 73, Scott K9MA On 5/29/2019 20:39, Wayne Burdick wrote: There are some subtleties in noise blanking that may distinguish the two modes (direct sampling or superhet). The blanking used in direct-sampling should have an advantage on complex, high-duty-cycle noise sources, while the hardware blanking modules used in the superhet may have an advantage with extremely short pulse sources. We'll be extensively testing and comparing them. __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD question
I've never found the K3 noise blanker to be very effective on power line noise, and I've tried all possible combinations of settings. If the K4 noise blanker were really effective on line noise, I might buy one. 73, Scott K9MA On 5/29/2019 20:39, Wayne Burdick wrote: There are some subtleties in noise blanking that may distinguish the two modes (direct sampling or superhet). The blanking used in direct-sampling should have an advantage on complex, high-duty-cycle noise sources, while the hardware blanking modules used in the superhet may have an advantage with extremely short pulse sources. We'll be extensively testing and comparing them. -- Scott K9MA k...@sdellington.us __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD question
> Gary Smith wrote: > > At this time there are no nearby hams to > disrupt my K3s. There are no local AM > broadcasters that come in as overload. I > do have issues with a few 2nd harmonic > stations from the BC band, one for example > from S. America on 1.8400. I won't likely > be using my K4 at a contest site and I am > the only ham in the house. > > With that, is there anything the K4HD > offers me Rx-wise, or otherwise, that the > K4D does not? There are some subtleties in noise blanking that may distinguish the two modes (direct sampling or superhet). The blanking used in direct-sampling should have an advantage on complex, high-duty-cycle noise sources, while the hardware blanking modules used in the superhet may have an advantage with extremely short pulse sources. We'll be extensively testing and comparing them. 73, Wayne N6KR __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD question
Thanks for the reply, As I require diversity , the K4D is necessary, as I also require an autotuner, I need that as well. The costs are adding up. I certainly don't want a new rig that has in any way, less capability than the fully loaded K3s I have now. If a K4HD with autotuner is functionally excess to my having a K4D with autotuner, that helps me budget. 73, Gary KA1J > Any of these things you mentioned might not bother you now BECAUSE > you are using a K3. > > The K4D adds a second A/D chain with dedicated front end filters for > whatever band the second receiver is tuned to. Plus diversity > reception. > > I seem to recall some reference to a "wide-band" mode, which may > come in to play if the two receivers in the K4 are tuned to widely > disparate frequencies (e.g., one on 80M, one on 20M). This could > exacerbate the A/D overload issue with wide-band direct sampled SDRs. > Wouldn´t be an issue with the K4D. Although you might need a K4HD > to get to the heat-proof front end you currently have with the K3. > > Grant NQ5T > K3 #2091 KX3 #8342 > > > On May 29, 2019, at 3:52 PM, Gary Smith wrote: > > > > At this time there are no nearby hams to > > disrupt my K3s. There are no local AM > > broadcasters that come in as overload. I > > do have issues with a few 2nd harmonic > > stations from the BC band, one for example > > from S. America on 1.8400. I won't likely > > be using my K4 at a contest site and I am > > the only ham in the house. > > > > With that, is there anything the K4HD > > offers me Rx-wise, or otherwise, that the > > K4D does not? > > > > __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD question
Any of these things you mentioned might not bother you now BECAUSE you are using a K3. The K4D adds a second A/D chain with dedicated front end filters for whatever band the second receiver is tuned to. Plus diversity reception. I seem to recall some reference to a “wide-band” mode, which may come in to play if the two receivers in the K4 are tuned to widely disparate frequencies (e.g., one on 80M, one on 20M). This could exacerbate the A/D overload issue with wide-band direct sampled SDRs. Wouldn’t be an issue with the K4D. Although you might need a K4HD to get to the heat-proof front end you currently have with the K3. Grant NQ5T K3 #2091 KX3 #8342 > On May 29, 2019, at 3:52 PM, Gary Smith wrote: > > At this time there are no nearby hams to > disrupt my K3s. There are no local AM > broadcasters that come in as overload. I > do have issues with a few 2nd harmonic > stations from the BC band, one for example > from S. America on 1.8400. I won't likely > be using my K4 at a contest site and I am > the only ham in the house. > > With that, is there anything the K4HD > offers me Rx-wise, or otherwise, that the > K4D does not? > __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
[Elecraft] K4HD question
At this time there are no nearby hams to disrupt my K3s. There are no local AM broadcasters that come in as overload. I do have issues with a few 2nd harmonic stations from the BC band, one for example from S. America on 1.8400. I won't likely be using my K4 at a contest site and I am the only ham in the house. With that, is there anything the K4HD offers me Rx-wise, or otherwise, that the K4D does not? Thanks, Gary KA1J __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD filter physical format
Yes. Wayne elecraft.com > On May 29, 2019, at 9:20 AM, Jim Miller wrote: > > Are the K4HD filters the same ones currently used in the K3? > > 73 > > Jim ab3cv __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
[Elecraft] K4HD filter physical format
Are the K4HD filters the same ones currently used in the K3? 73 Jim ab3cv __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD switchable?
Thanks Wayne. 73, Andy, k3wyc From: Wayne Burdick Sent: Thursday, May 23, 2019 10:55 AM To: Andy Durbin Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K4HD switchable? > "> Can the superhet option be switched in/out independently for each of the > K4D receivers? > > In theory." > > Why is this theoretical? Figure of speech. The hardware will do this, but we haven’t provided a way to do it yet in software. Easy enough. > My understanding of the superhet spec is that it would be limited to about > 2.8 kHz bandwidth. Spec is being updated. There will be a spare (3rd) filter slot for each receiver that can accommodate a wider bandwidth filter, such as 6 or 12.5 kHz. Or a narrower one if that better fits your needs. Wayne __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD switchable?
> "> Can the superhet option be switched in/out independently for each of the > K4D receivers? > > In theory." > > Why is this theoretical? Figure of speech. The hardware will do this, but we haven’t provided a way to do it yet in software. Easy enough. > My understanding of the superhet spec is that it would be limited to about > 2.8 kHz bandwidth. Spec is being updated. There will be a spare (3rd) filter slot for each receiver that can accommodate a wider bandwidth filter, such as 6 or 12.5 kHz. Or a narrower one if that better fits your needs. Wayne __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
[Elecraft] K4HD switchable?
"> Can the superhet option be switched in/out independently for each of the K4D receivers? In theory." Why is this theoretical? My interest in the question is for use with WSJT-X modes where I currently use a 4 kHz - 5 kHz RX bandwidth. My understanding of the superhet spec is that it would be limited to about 2.8 kHz bandwidth. What is the max bandwidth of the superhet module and, if limited to 2.8 kHz, can it be switch out of circuit? Thanks and 73, Andy k3wyc __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD switchable?
Nice! Thanks! Jim ab3cv On May 23, 2019, at 12:17 PM, Wayne Burdick wrote: > On May 23, 2019, at 8:24 AM, Jim Miller wrote: > > Can the superhet option be switched in/out independently for each of the K4D > receivers? In theory. > > For example it might be nice to run a full band skimmer on one receiver (so > no superhet) while still needing the strong signal performance on another > receiver (with superhet). Even when the superhet module is in use, the panadapter(s) will still be in direct-sampling mode. The resulting I/Q stream could be used for this purpose. Wayne N6KR __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD switchable?
> On May 23, 2019, at 8:24 AM, Jim Miller wrote: > > Can the superhet option be switched in/out independently for each of the K4D > receivers? In theory. > > For example it might be nice to run a full band skimmer on one receiver (so > no superhet) while still needing the strong signal performance on another > receiver (with superhet). Even when the superhet module is in use, the panadapter(s) will still be in direct-sampling mode. The resulting I/Q stream could be used for this purpose. Wayne N6KR __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
[Elecraft] K4HD switchable?
Can the superhet option be switched in/out independently for each of the K4D receivers? For example it might be nice to run a full band skimmer on one receiver (so no superhet) while still needing the strong signal performance on another receiver (with superhet). Jim ab3cv __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD
On Wed, May 22, 2019 at 1:29 PM Dave New, N8SBE wrote: > ...in 2009. ...I was put off by the Flex, both for lack of QSK CW... > === If you were thinking of using a Flex for CW in 2009 and you didn't do it, you saved yourself a LOT of heartache. Tony KT0NY __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD
I did exactly the same thing, back in 2009. I was determined to come away from Dayton with something to replace the old IC-735 I had used for the last twenty years, that would be worthy of the six-band quad antenna I had just put up. I was put off by the Flex, both for lack of QSK CW and SSB VOX, and made my choice Elecraft. I've NEVER been sorry. Ever. 73, -- Dave, N8SBE Original Message Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K4HD From: Tom Azlin W7SUA Date: Sun, May 19, 2019 3:11 pm To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net I spend all afternoon between the FlexRadio and Elecraft booths looking at the Flex 5000 and Elecraft K3. Field simplicity, high dynamic range and low TX phase noise sold me on the K3. 73, tom w7sua __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD
You can apply for K3S anytime for a temporary call. On Mon, May 20, 2019, 12:22 Charlie T wrote: > That reminds me of a joke that went around in the 40's about a guy named > "Franklin Delano (bad word)". > When he wanted to legally have his name changed, he was asked what he > wanted, since the one he had was not too desirable. > > He replied, "Just plain old 'Joe (bad word)'". > > Who'll be the first to apply for K4HD? > That'll be like a tattoo with your current girl-friends name. > Curiously, K5HD is already taken. > > 73, Charlie k3ICH > > > > > > > -Original Message- > From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net > On Behalf Of Wes > Sent: Sunday, May 19, 2019 4:44 PM > To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net > Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K4HD > > I was going to ask whether K4HD gets a free one, but he's an SK. > > Wes N7WS > > > > __ > Elecraft mailing list > Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft > Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm > Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net > > This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net > Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html > __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD
That reminds me of a joke that went around in the 40's about a guy named "Franklin Delano (bad word)". When he wanted to legally have his name changed, he was asked what he wanted, since the one he had was not too desirable. He replied, "Just plain old 'Joe (bad word)'". Who'll be the first to apply for K4HD? That'll be like a tattoo with your current girl-friends name. Curiously, K5HD is already taken. 73, Charlie k3ICH -Original Message- From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net On Behalf Of Wes Sent: Sunday, May 19, 2019 4:44 PM To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K4HD I was going to ask whether K4HD gets a free one, but he's an SK. Wes N7WS __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD
K4HD is still an active license. If the transceiver is free to the holder of K4HD, it would be worth cancelling the license and applying for the variety callsign:) John KK9A wes_n7ws wrote: I was going to ask whether K4HD gets a free one, but he's an SK. Wes N7WS __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD
I was going to ask whether K4HD gets a free one, but he's an SK. Wes N7WS On 5/19/2019 11:46 AM, James Rogers wrote: Now that is a unique approach and sure covers all the bases. All the cries for a direct sampling radio with a touch screen have now been answered. But if you want a radio for contesting, dxpeditions, field day and the like you are encouraged to look at the K4HD which will have a dual superhet radio module. Shades of the K3 and K3s! Dpn’t get me wrong, I love the K4, I think it is beautiful, and have long been an believer in everything Elecraft. Years ago I ventured away from the family and bought me a Flex-1000, then a Flex 5000 and proudly wore the T-shirt (“Real Radios Don’t Have Knobs”). Now look a Flex and their Maestro. I cannot help but see some parallels here, and grin. Jim, W4ATK K-Line, K2/10 Sent from Mail for Windows 10 __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
Re: [Elecraft] K4HD
Yep, technology is sure fueling the competition for our $, desires and needs. Even the Kenwood TS-890 and Yaesu FTdx-101D are in there for nearly same price and features. Still my upgraded K3/500 is still doing well with my KX2/100 as my field/spare rig. I bought my K3 for both Field Day and station use ( serial 17xx). I actually bought two s/n 17xx K3 kits, one fully loaded and one for the field. Still have the field one after having a TS570 and Orion out in the field. I expect I will be at the Hamvention next year to look at the K4 in person and put my K3 back in the field and spare kit. I spend all afternoon between the FlexRadio and Elecraft booths looking at the Flex 5000 and Elecraft K3. Field simplicity, high dynamic range and low TX phase noise sold me on the K3. 73, tom w7sua On 5/19/2019 11:46 AM, James Rogers wrote: Now that is a unique approach and sure covers all the bases. All the cries for a direct sampling radio with a touch screen have now been answered. But if you want a radio for contesting, dxpeditions, field day and the like you are encouraged to look at the K4HD which will have a dual superhet radio module. Shades of the K3 and K3s! Dpn’t get me wrong, I love the K4, I think it is beautiful, and have long been an believer in everything Elecraft. Years ago I ventured away from the family and bought me a Flex-1000, then a Flex 5000 and proudly wore the T-shirt (“Real Radios Don’t Have Knobs”). Now look a Flex and their Maestro. I cannot help but see some parallels here, and grin. Jim, W4ATK K-Line, K2/10 Sent from Mail for Windows 10 __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
[Elecraft] K4HD
Now that is a unique approach and sure covers all the bases. All the cries for a direct sampling radio with a touch screen have now been answered. But if you want a radio for contesting, dxpeditions, field day and the like you are encouraged to look at the K4HD which will have a dual superhet radio module. Shades of the K3 and K3s! Dpn’t get me wrong, I love the K4, I think it is beautiful, and have long been an believer in everything Elecraft. Years ago I ventured away from the family and bought me a Flex-1000, then a Flex 5000 and proudly wore the T-shirt (“Real Radios Don’t Have Knobs”). Now look a Flex and their Maestro. I cannot help but see some parallels here, and grin. Jim, W4ATK K-Line, K2/10 Sent from Mail for Windows 10 __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html