Re: [Elecraft] [ELECRAFT] KPA500 NEW OWNER QUESTIONS.......

2019-03-01 Thread Don Wilhelm

In this discussion about ALC, I have to inject a bit of fact.
The Elecraft transceivers K2/K3/K3S/KX2/KX3 use a power control system 
that is different from all other amateur transceivers, and unless there 
is a problem with the transceiver, there is no power overshoot.  In 
fact, after a band change or a power setting change, the RF starts at a 
low level and builds up to the power knob setting after a dit time or a 
few syllables on voice.


That means amplifier ALC is not necessary, and if used should never be 
used for power level control (doing that will cause distortion).


W8JI - Tom Rauch is responding to operation with most transceivers 
driving the amplifier.  With the Elecraft transceivers, the amplifier's 
ALC indicator should never come on unless there is an amplifier fault 
condition - high SWR, no antenna, etc.

Tom W8JI should know - he designed several of the Ameritron amplifiers.

Operated properly, there is no need for ALC at all, especially with 
those amplifiers employing cathode or grid detection of overload.  For 
the amplifiers with more sophisticated fault detection, connecting the 
ALC line to the driving transceiver is OK because it allows the 
amplifier to shut down (or reduce power) the transceiver if a fault is 
detected.


As Tom pointed out in at the end of his article, ALC should not be used 
as a power control mechanism - doing so will only lead to distortion.


73,
Don W3FPR

On 2/28/2019 10:19 PM, Bob McGraw K4TAX wrote:
This fellow seems to have a good handle on the ALC issue as it relates 
to overshoot in the transceiver.


https://www.w8ji.com/alc_exciter_power_overshoot.htm


Here Tom goes into the discussion of good ALC vs. bad ALC systems.

https://www.w8ji.com/ameritron_alc_adjustment.htm

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Re: [Elecraft] [ELECRAFT] KPA500 NEW OWNER QUESTIONS.......

2019-02-28 Thread Rick WA6NHC

You can pull them via the KPA500 utility; Configuration Tab, Fault table.

Rick nhc

On 2/28/2019 9:08 PM, Dave Cole (NK7Z) wrote:
Logs? Can you expand on that a bit?  Does the KPA500 keep logs?  How 
are they available please?


73s and thanks,
Dave (NK7Z)
https://www.nk7z.net
Award Manager, 30MDG Grid Awards
ARRL Technical Specialist
ARRL Volunteer Examiner
ARRL OOC for Oregon

On 2/28/19 1:35 PM, Kevin der Kinderen wrote:

It appears, after reviewing the logs, I hit it with 75 watts and 
probably blew one of the diodes in the front end.

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Re: [Elecraft] [ELECRAFT] KPA500 NEW OWNER QUESTIONS.......

2019-02-28 Thread Brian Denley
Thanks for that.  I never understood the Ameritron ALC instruction for my 
ALS-600 so I just never used the ALC.  That attached instruction was much 
clearer and made sense.

Brian Denley
KB1VBF
Sent from my iPad

> On Feb 28, 2019, at 10:19 PM, Bob McGraw K4TAX  wrote:
> 
> This fellow seems to have a good handle on the ALC issue as it relates to 
> overshoot in the transceiver.
> 
> https://www.w8ji.com/alc_exciter_power_overshoot.htm
> 
> 
> Here Tom goes into the discussion of good ALC vs. bad ALC systems.
> 
> https://www.w8ji.com/ameritron_alc_adjustment.htm
> 
> 
> 73
> Bob, K4TAX
> 
> 
> 
>> On 2/28/2019 8:51 PM, K9MA wrote:
>> Many years ago, I built a tube amplifier with what I thought was a fairly 
>> sophisticated ALC circuit. I could never get the ALC loop to be stable. I 
>> know a lot more about control systems now, but I still don't know how to get 
>> ALC around an amplifier to work, and apparently neither does anyone else. 
>> What I don't understand is why it's so hard with an external amplifier, as 
>> every transmitter has ALC for its internal 100 W amplifier, and that works 
>> fine. Why the same design doesn't work with an external amplifier is the 
>> mystery.
>> 
>> The problem with just limiting the drive power and using the transmitter's 
>> ALC is that, especially for solid state amplifiers, the required drive power 
>> can vary considerably with SWR and temperature.  That requires either riding 
>> the power control continuously or running your amplifier well below rated 
>> output most of the time. (Unless, of course, you're running a 2.5 kW 
>> amplifier, but that kind of margin is expensive.) So, if anyone could figure 
>> out how to get ALC to really work with an amplifier, I think that would be 
>> worth paying extra for.
>> 
>> 73,
>> Scott K9MA
>> 
> 
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Re: [Elecraft] [ELECRAFT] KPA500 NEW OWNER QUESTIONS.......

2019-02-28 Thread Dave Cole (NK7Z)
Logs?  Can you expand on that a bit?  Does the KPA500 keep logs?  How 
are they available please?


73s and thanks,
Dave (NK7Z)
https://www.nk7z.net
Award Manager, 30MDG Grid Awards
ARRL Technical Specialist
ARRL Volunteer Examiner
ARRL OOC for Oregon

On 2/28/19 1:35 PM, Kevin der Kinderen wrote:

It appears, after reviewing the logs, I hit it with 75 watts and 
probably blew one of the diodes in the front end.

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Re: [Elecraft] [ELECRAFT] KPA500 NEW OWNER QUESTIONS.......

2019-02-28 Thread Bob McGraw K4TAX
This fellow seems to have a good handle on the ALC issue as it relates 
to overshoot in the transceiver.


https://www.w8ji.com/alc_exciter_power_overshoot.htm


Here Tom goes into the discussion of good ALC vs. bad ALC systems.

https://www.w8ji.com/ameritron_alc_adjustment.htm


73
Bob, K4TAX



On 2/28/2019 8:51 PM, K9MA wrote:
Many years ago, I built a tube amplifier with what I thought was a 
fairly sophisticated ALC circuit. I could never get the ALC loop to be 
stable. I know a lot more about control systems now, but I still don't 
know how to get ALC around an amplifier to work, and apparently 
neither does anyone else. What I don't understand is why it's so hard 
with an external amplifier, as every transmitter has ALC for its 
internal 100 W amplifier, and that works fine. Why the same design 
doesn't work with an external amplifier is the mystery.


The problem with just limiting the drive power and using the 
transmitter's ALC is that, especially for solid state amplifiers, the 
required drive power can vary considerably with SWR and temperature.  
That requires either riding the power control continuously or running 
your amplifier well below rated output most of the time. (Unless, of 
course, you're running a 2.5 kW amplifier, but that kind of margin is 
expensive.) So, if anyone could figure out how to get ALC to really 
work with an amplifier, I think that would be worth paying extra for.


73,
Scott K9MA



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Re: [Elecraft] [ELECRAFT] KPA500 NEW OWNER QUESTIONS.......

2019-02-28 Thread K9MA
Many years ago, I built a tube amplifier with what I thought was a 
fairly sophisticated ALC circuit. I could never get the ALC loop to be 
stable. I know a lot more about control systems now, but I still don't 
know how to get ALC around an amplifier to work, and apparently neither 
does anyone else. What I don't understand is why it's so hard with an 
external amplifier, as every transmitter has ALC for its internal 100 W 
amplifier, and that works fine. Why the same design doesn't work with an 
external amplifier is the mystery.


The problem with just limiting the drive power and using the 
transmitter's ALC is that, especially for solid state amplifiers, the 
required drive power can vary considerably with SWR and temperature.  
That requires either riding the power control continuously or running 
your amplifier well below rated output most of the time. (Unless, of 
course, you're running a 2.5 kW amplifier, but that kind of margin is 
expensive.) So, if anyone could figure out how to get ALC to really work 
with an amplifier, I think that would be worth paying extra for.


73,
Scott K9MA


On 2/28/2019 13:12, Bob McGraw K4TAX wrote:
Yes, improperly or incorrectly using ALC with any amp or any 
transceiver, for that matter,  can and usually does produce distortion 
and splatter.   Just look at some of the signals on the bands and 
observe the ALC overshoot which exists with many radios.   And it is 
made worse by the addition of an amplifier in line. It isn't 
pretty!.   Yet it has little impact on the on frequency signal as 
heard and thus the "great signal" complements follow. But look at the 
other factors where you will find "NOT so great signal".   These 
points should be addressed as well.


73

Bob, K4TAX


On 2/28/2019 1:04 PM, j...@kk9a.com wrote:
I have not used ALC with any amplifier since transceivers switched to 
transistor finals. From what I have read on this list, using ALC 
improperly can cause distortion.  Just be very careful with your 
drive level. I believe that the KPA500 can handle 100 watts in 
bypass, 200 watts may be pushing it. The KPA500 is a very nice amp 
and it is easy to use with any transceiver.


GL,
John KK9A


JIM LAGESON N0UR wrote
_Thu Feb 28 13:07:27 EST 2019_


-

I have never owned an amp before and recently put together a KPA500. All
seems to be working well, but I have a few questions. I am using with a
IC-7300.

How important is the ALC cable? I notice it is not included in the Basic
Cabling Diagram in the manual but is discussed later in the manual.

If I were accidently to run 100 watts into the KPA500 will the PWRIN HI
Hard Fault/STBY protect itself before any damage is done. Would ALC 
protect

me from that?

Is it standard procedure to keep the KPA500 in line when turned off 
and not

in use? I see you may run up to 200 through the KPA500 in STBY.

Is there any concerns or settings on radio when running full break in 
on CW?


Thanks
Jim-N0UR ml



--
Scott  K9MA

k...@sdellington.us

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[Elecraft] KPA500 new owner questions......

2019-02-28 Thread Andy Durbin
The report that a KPA500 was damaged by 100 W drive had me coding a new 
enhancement to my Kenwood/Elecraft control interface the same day.  I now 
continuously monitor the TS-590 power setting and, if it exceeds 35 W, I assert 
the KAT500 key line inhibit.  The key line stays inhibited until the TS-590 
power setting goes below 31 W.   The diagnostic output of the interface shows 
what happens (PC; is the TS-590 power set/read command).

New PC - PC032;
New PC - PC033;
New PC - PC034;
New PC - PC035;
Power protection activated
Sending AMPI1; to KAT500
New AMPI  - AMPI1;
New PC - PC036;
New PC - PC034;
New PC - PC032;
New PC - PC031;
New PC - PC030;
Power protection cleared
Sending AMPI0; to KAT500
New AMPI  - AMPI0;
New PC - PC029;
New PC - PC028;

73,
Andy, k3wyc
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Re: [Elecraft] [ELECRAFT] KPA500 NEW OWNER QUESTIONS.......

2019-02-28 Thread Kevin der Kinderen
And now the voice of caution.

I think the KPA500 with the KAT500 and my Flex are a wonderful combination.
That said, my KPA500 stopped working. It appears, after reviewing the logs,
I hit it with 75 watts and probably blew one of the diodes in the front
end. I can dig up the explanation if needed. It may have been a case where
it took me a while to realize what I was doing. In fact, I can't remember
the event other than it was logged by the KPA500. By the way... just having
that log available is valuable.

I now have the Flex set to 25 watts max out.

73,
Kev K4VD


On Thu, Feb 28, 2019 at 4:22 PM Barry Simpson  wrote:

> I have had my KPA500 for around 5 years. I frequently feed through 200w
> from my TS990S.
>
> I have also accidentally abused it many times by putting 100w or more into
> it or using the wrong antenna or some such operator error.
>
> It has always just faulted appropriately and come back up smiling.
>
> It is a tough little cookie !
>
> Barry VK2BJ
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> > On 1 Mar 2019, at 06:12, Bob McGraw K4TAX  wrote:
> >
> > Yes, improperly or incorrectly using ALC with any amp or any
> transceiver, for that matter,  can and usually does produce distortion and
> splatter.   Just look at some of the signals on the bands and observe the
> ALC overshoot which exists with many radios.   And it is made worse by the
> addition of an amplifier in line. It isn't pretty!.   Yet it has little
> impact on the on frequency signal as heard and thus the "great signal"
> complements follow. But look at the other factors where you will find "NOT
> so great signal".   These points should be addressed as well.
> >
> > 73
> >
> > Bob, K4TAX
> >
> >
> >> On 2/28/2019 1:04 PM, j...@kk9a.com wrote:
> >> I have not used ALC with any amplifier since transceivers switched to
> transistor finals. From what I have read on this list, using ALC improperly
> can cause distortion.  Just be very careful with your drive level. I
> believe that the KPA500 can handle 100 watts in bypass, 200 watts may be
> pushing it. The KPA500 is a very nice amp and it is easy to use with any
> transceiver.
> >>
> >> GL,
> >> John KK9A
> >>
> >>
> >> JIM LAGESON N0UR wrote
> >> _Thu Feb 28 13:07:27 EST 2019_
> >>
> >>
> >> -
> >>
> >> I have never owned an amp before and recently put together a KPA500. All
> >> seems to be working well, but I have a few questions. I am using with a
> >> IC-7300.
> >>
> >> How important is the ALC cable? I notice it is not included in the Basic
> >> Cabling Diagram in the manual but is discussed later in the manual.
> >>
> >> If I were accidently to run 100 watts into the KPA500 will the PWRIN HI
> >> Hard Fault/STBY protect itself before any damage is done. Would ALC
> protect
> >> me from that?
> >>
> >> Is it standard procedure to keep the KPA500 in line when turned off and
> not
> >> in use? I see you may run up to 200 through the KPA500 in STBY.
> >>
> >> Is there any concerns or settings on radio when running full break in
> on CW?
> >>
> >> Thanks
> >> Jim-N0UR
> >> __
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Re: [Elecraft] [ELECRAFT] KPA500 NEW OWNER QUESTIONS.......

2019-02-28 Thread Barry Simpson
I have had my KPA500 for around 5 years. I frequently feed through 200w from my 
TS990S.

I have also accidentally abused it many times by putting 100w or more into it 
or using the wrong antenna or some such operator error.

It has always just faulted appropriately and come back up smiling.

It is a tough little cookie !

Barry VK2BJ 

Sent from my iPad

> On 1 Mar 2019, at 06:12, Bob McGraw K4TAX  wrote:
> 
> Yes, improperly or incorrectly using ALC with any amp or any transceiver, for 
> that matter,  can and usually does produce distortion and splatter.   Just 
> look at some of the signals on the bands and observe the ALC overshoot which 
> exists with many radios.   And it is made worse by the addition of an 
> amplifier in line. It isn't pretty!.   Yet it has little impact on the on 
> frequency signal as heard and thus the "great signal" complements follow. But 
> look at the other factors where you will find "NOT so great signal".   These 
> points should be addressed as well.
> 
> 73
> 
> Bob, K4TAX
> 
> 
>> On 2/28/2019 1:04 PM, j...@kk9a.com wrote:
>> I have not used ALC with any amplifier since transceivers switched to 
>> transistor finals. From what I have read on this list, using ALC improperly 
>> can cause distortion.  Just be very careful with your drive level. I believe 
>> that the KPA500 can handle 100 watts in bypass, 200 watts may be pushing it. 
>> The KPA500 is a very nice amp and it is easy to use with any transceiver.
>> 
>> GL,
>> John KK9A
>> 
>> 
>> JIM LAGESON N0UR wrote
>> _Thu Feb 28 13:07:27 EST 2019_
>> 
>> 
>> -
>> 
>> I have never owned an amp before and recently put together a KPA500. All
>> seems to be working well, but I have a few questions. I am using with a
>> IC-7300.
>> 
>> How important is the ALC cable? I notice it is not included in the Basic
>> Cabling Diagram in the manual but is discussed later in the manual.
>> 
>> If I were accidently to run 100 watts into the KPA500 will the PWRIN HI
>> Hard Fault/STBY protect itself before any damage is done. Would ALC protect
>> me from that?
>> 
>> Is it standard procedure to keep the KPA500 in line when turned off and not
>> in use? I see you may run up to 200 through the KPA500 in STBY.
>> 
>> Is there any concerns or settings on radio when running full break in on CW?
>> 
>> Thanks
>> Jim-N0UR
>> __
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Re: [Elecraft] [ELECRAFT] KPA500 NEW OWNER QUESTIONS.......

2019-02-28 Thread Bob McGraw K4TAX
Yes, improperly or incorrectly using ALC with any amp or any 
transceiver, for that matter,  can and usually does produce distortion 
and splatter.   Just look at some of the signals on the bands and 
observe the ALC overshoot which exists with many radios.   And it is 
made worse by the addition of an amplifier in line. It isn't pretty!.   
Yet it has little impact on the on frequency signal as heard and thus 
the "great signal" complements follow. But look at the other factors 
where you will find "NOT so great signal".   These points should be 
addressed as well.


73

Bob, K4TAX


On 2/28/2019 1:04 PM, j...@kk9a.com wrote:
I have not used ALC with any amplifier since transceivers switched to 
transistor finals. From what I have read on this list, using ALC 
improperly can cause distortion.  Just be very careful with your drive 
level. I believe that the KPA500 can handle 100 watts in bypass, 200 
watts may be pushing it. The KPA500 is a very nice amp and it is easy 
to use with any transceiver.


GL,
John KK9A


JIM LAGESON N0UR wrote
_Thu Feb 28 13:07:27 EST 2019_


-

I have never owned an amp before and recently put together a KPA500. All
seems to be working well, but I have a few questions. I am using with a
IC-7300.

How important is the ALC cable? I notice it is not included in the Basic
Cabling Diagram in the manual but is discussed later in the manual.

If I were accidently to run 100 watts into the KPA500 will the PWRIN HI
Hard Fault/STBY protect itself before any damage is done. Would ALC 
protect

me from that?

Is it standard procedure to keep the KPA500 in line when turned off 
and not

in use? I see you may run up to 200 through the KPA500 in STBY.

Is there any concerns or settings on radio when running full break in 
on CW?


Thanks
Jim-N0UR
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Re: [Elecraft] [ELECRAFT] KPA500 NEW OWNER QUESTIONS.......

2019-02-28 Thread Jim Brown

On 2/28/2019 11:04 AM, j...@kk9a.com wrote:
I have not used ALC with any amplifier since transceivers switched to 
transistor finals. From what I have read on this list, using ALC 
improperly can cause distortion. 


That's correct. And it's not limited to solid state amplifiers. The 
owner's manual for my Ten Tec Titan 425 amp, designed around 1979 and 
using a pair of 3CX800A7s, provides an ALC input, but advises against 
using ALC to set power.


73, Jim K9YC

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[Elecraft] [ELECRAFT] KPA500 NEW OWNER QUESTIONS.......

2019-02-28 Thread john
I have not used ALC with any amplifier since transceivers switched to 
transistor finals. From what I have read on this list, using ALC 
improperly can cause distortion.  Just be very careful with your drive 
level. I believe that the KPA500 can handle 100 watts in bypass, 200 
watts may be pushing it. The KPA500 is a very nice amp and it is easy to 
use with any transceiver.


GL,
John KK9A


JIM LAGESON N0UR wrote
_Thu Feb 28 13:07:27 EST 2019_


-

I have never owned an amp before and recently put together a KPA500. All
seems to be working well, but I have a few questions. I am using with a
IC-7300.

How important is the ALC cable? I notice it is not included in the Basic
Cabling Diagram in the manual but is discussed later in the manual.

If I were accidently to run 100 watts into the KPA500 will the PWRIN HI
Hard Fault/STBY protect itself before any damage is done. Would ALC 
protect

me from that?

Is it standard procedure to keep the KPA500 in line when turned off and 
not

in use? I see you may run up to 200 through the KPA500 in STBY.

Is there any concerns or settings on radio when running full break in on 
CW?


Thanks
Jim-N0UR
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Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 new owner questions.......

2019-02-28 Thread BRUCE WW8II
I agree with Rick just keep the drive power to the minimum needed to get
the 500 watts out.  Over driving will do nothing but distort the signal and
most likely eventually damage the amp. I use 18 to 20 watts to get 500 out
on 160 mtrs  and a bit more to get same results on the higher bands.
Bruce
WW8II

On Thu, Feb 28, 2019 at 1:08 PM Jim Lageson  wrote:

> I have never owned an amp before and recently put together a KPA500. All
> seems to be working well, but I have a few questions. I am using with a
> IC-7300.
>
> How important is the ALC cable? I notice it is not included in the Basic
> Cabling Diagram in the manual but is discussed later in the manual.
>
> If I were accidently to run 100 watts into the KPA500 will the PWRIN HI
> Hard Fault/STBY protect itself before any damage is done. Would ALC protect
> me from that?
>
> Is it standard procedure to keep the KPA500 in line when turned off and not
> in use? I see you may run up to 200 through the KPA500 in STBY.
>
> Is there any concerns or settings on radio when running full break in on
> CW?
>
> Thanks
> Jim-N0UR
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Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 new owner questions.......

2019-02-28 Thread Bob McGraw K4TAX
When I read in the manual where it says "never exceed 40 watts" that 
leads me to believe one should not do that.   While the protection 
circuit is fast and there is a 3 dB attenuator that switches in 
automatically, from 100 watts down 3 dB is still over 40 watts.  I think 
I read here where someone hit the amp with 100 to 200 watts and now it 
needs repair.  In other words, "they let the smoke out of the box".


As to ALC, that is in my opinion and option and does not require the 
company to supply a cable or diagram.  After all, what connector type 
for "other radio" is required?  And in many cases, mine for one of my 
radios, there is NO ALC input.   Thus I must BE VERY CAREFUL   when I 
use that radio with my KPA500.   As to using ALC, since your IC-7300 
does have provision for external ALC, my suggestion is USE IT!.  Page 17 
in the manual "Using ALC" is quite clear about this.   And for what it's 
worth, with my K3S, I do have the ALC interfaced from the amp to the 
radio.  Just in case something goes amiss.   With my radio that does not 
have ALC input, I must be careful to set the power correctly and then 
CHECK and RECHECK to see all is done correctly before transmitting.


My KPA500 is in line in all station configurations and operation.   Two 
transceivers, 160M - 6M.     I find no need to physically or externally 
switch it out of line.


73

Bob, K4TAX



On 2/28/2019 12:07 PM, Jim Lageson wrote:

I have never owned an amp before and recently put together a KPA500. All
seems to be working well, but I have a few questions. I am using with a
IC-7300.

How important is the ALC cable? I notice it is not included in the Basic
Cabling Diagram in the manual but is discussed later in the manual.

If I were accidently to run 100 watts into the KPA500 will the PWRIN HI
Hard Fault/STBY protect itself before any damage is done. Would ALC protect
me from that?

Is it standard procedure to keep the KPA500 in line when turned off and not
in use? I see you may run up to 200 through the KPA500 in STBY.

Is there any concerns or settings on radio when running full break in on CW?

Thanks
Jim-N0UR
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Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 new owner questions.......

2019-02-28 Thread Rick WA6NHC
The fault ability of the KPA500 is fast, BUT I would not test that with 
100 watts.  The tuned input can only take so much abuse.


ALC should be used as a secondary (emergency) limiter, not for everyday 
use.  It will cause distortion (in part from overdriving the amp).  
Proper management of the input (power out, proper compression levels 
etc) is THE best way to manage the combination.


Rick NHC


On 2/28/2019 10:07 AM, Jim Lageson wrote:

I have never owned an amp before and recently put together a KPA500. All
seems to be working well, but I have a few questions. I am using with a
IC-7300.

How important is the ALC cable? I notice it is not included in the Basic
Cabling Diagram in the manual but is discussed later in the manual.

If I were accidently to run 100 watts into the KPA500 will the PWRIN HI
Hard Fault/STBY protect itself before any damage is done. Would ALC protect
me from that?

Is it standard procedure to keep the KPA500 in line when turned off and not
in use? I see you may run up to 200 through the KPA500 in STBY.

Is there any concerns or settings on radio when running full break in on CW?

Thanks
Jim-N0UR
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[Elecraft] KPA500 new owner questions.......

2019-02-28 Thread Jim Lageson
I have never owned an amp before and recently put together a KPA500. All
seems to be working well, but I have a few questions. I am using with a
IC-7300.

How important is the ALC cable? I notice it is not included in the Basic
Cabling Diagram in the manual but is discussed later in the manual.

If I were accidently to run 100 watts into the KPA500 will the PWRIN HI
Hard Fault/STBY protect itself before any damage is done. Would ALC protect
me from that?

Is it standard procedure to keep the KPA500 in line when turned off and not
in use? I see you may run up to 200 through the KPA500 in STBY.

Is there any concerns or settings on radio when running full break in on CW?

Thanks
Jim-N0UR
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