Re: [Elecraft] Re k3 receive audio

2011-04-14 Thread Jon Moody
This is in response mostly to Guy,K2AV's post.  I am ashamed to say that I
really didn't know better .  Not having much experience with HF  equipment I
just assumed that it was meant to be really noisy and just lived with it. :)
  Of course this really annoys those around me so it tended to limit the
time that I could enjoy the radio without headphones. Not to mention my
aching ears after a 30 minutes under the headphones :)

Thanks to your explanation and  suggestions Guy you have increased my
enjoyment of the K3 1000 percent and made me REALLY appreciate the
difference in performance between my FT-897 and K3.

The K3 is truly an amazing radio.  I have had mine for almost a year now and
I continue to be happily surprised by it.

Now if I could only find a K3 equivalent on the VHF/UHF bands.  I know,
 transverters are the preferred path for weak signal work.  But I would
still prefer a dedicated high performance radio for the VHF/UHF bands as it
would better suited in general as an IF platform then an HF rig.   Until
then I have invested in an XV222 and Kenwood TR-751a.  I will probably end
up purchasing another K3 for use as a dedicated transverter platform to
launch myself up into the microwave bands especially now that the K3XREF
will be available soon..

In any case I would like to give my thanks to Guy and all the others on this
list that are patient enough to provide meaningful explanations about why
things work the way they do.

I also want to give my ongoing thanks to all those at Elecraft that continue
to provide some of the best equipment and customer service available at any
price...

-- 
Thanks
Jon
KG6VDW
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Re: [Elecraft] Re k3 receive audio

2011-04-13 Thread Guy Olinger K2AV
Yes, it certainly IS that simple.

I remember the old radios well.  They never had the problem.  They
didn't have enough gain to have the problem.  Nor was it possible to
have the AGC recover in such a short interval that the noise sounded
as if it were the same level as the desired signal, even if many S
units weaker.  Using RC timing only and a single voltage bus, really
fast AGC produces really obvious distortion.

So why have digital methodology that can produce setting combinations
that produce roar-in-your-ear behavior?  Very simple.  People wanted
the options and to be able to set it just like they wanted it, so the
available ranges of AGC constants were set to allow people to set it
to taste. If you go back and read the archives, people were pretty
sharp-tongued about having all the options.

But whether consciously or not, many (most?) people were EXPECTING the
K3 to sound like Pappy's analog radio, and divergences were reported
as K3 troubles, and still are.  AND, as it has always been on the
old radios, once AGC was on the scene, the only setting used for RF
gain was wide open.

And wide open is now 30 db farther down than Pappy's old analog radio,
AND can do all that without distortion.  Someone was asked why he was
running RF gain at max and PRE on on 80 meters.  He thought about it a
while and said he guessed because he always had.  And sure enough,
looking at a now idled older Yakencom rig, that's how it was.  Turned
it on and the older rig *NEEDED* the PRE on 75 meters for morning SSB.
And right beside that was an old Ameco preamp to put in front of the
radio's built-in preamp if you wanted to hear anything weak on 15 and
10 meters.

RF gain maxxed out is just habit and we are taking some time getting
used to stuff that doesn't act like the old radios.

On my K3 on 80 and 160 I use the attenuator on and the preamp off when
listening to the transmit antenna.  I have an on-the-ground loop array
listening antenna, and when listening to that have ATT off and PRE on.
The 20+ dB difference between ATT on and PRE on almost makes up for
the RX antenna's normal very low gain.  If I flip the RX source with
the RX front panel button, the K3 seamlessly switches the ATT and PRE
in and out.  Very nice, very handy.  It also makes for stellar
diversity because the same trick is available for the second RX.

That very useful convenience being in play for anyone who buys a K3,
means that everyone has to understand PRE needs to be OFF and ATT ON
for 80 and 160 listening on transmitting antennas, and adjust
accordingly.

Fail to do that, and somebody has a K3 noise problem.

But the fix is between the ears, not in the K3.  SETTINGS, which is
what we are really talking about, are the user's problem.

I'm watching my incoming noise tonight on 160.  S5 between strike QRN,
with that up to 20, 30 or 40 over.  That's something like -100 dBm
steady.  -100 dBm just tickles the S-meter on my MP.  On the K3's
S-meter, where calibrated S units ACTUALLY ARE six dB per step, S0
actually *IS* 54 dB below S9, which actually IS -73 dBm. So, watching
both of them, the K3 is five S units noisier than the MP, or that's
how it gets reported -- my K3 is terribly noisy on 160 and 80.  Add
to that the maxxed out RF gain, plus PRE turned on, plus unfortunate
user-chosen ACG settings and the user expecting it to act like old
analog radios, and not understanding the differences, we have one
unhappy owner.

My MP's S meter is a liar.  What was really going on was that the AGC
and the signal measurement ARE THE SAME CIRCUIT, as they have been in
all the old radios.  The truth of the matter is that S0 (no
deflection) is 54 dB below 50 microvolts across 50 ohms or -73 dBm.
So S0 is -127 dBm.

Our old radios had NO chance of AGC engaging at -127.  A lot could not
even HEAR -127.  So the S-unit scale was a lie TO BEGIN WITH.  What
radio manufacturer is going to tell the truth and start his S-unit
scale at S5?  Now you have explained the MP's compression of S-units
into 20 to 25 dB. And what manufacturer is going to take the AGC bus
and show how cramped the range is on top, and put S9 to 40 over in the
right 1/6th of the scale?  So on the old radios you have a meter that
doesn't show you much more than one signal is louder than another.

Calibrated K3 tells the truth.  The firmware program analyzes multiple
states in the radio, and runs it through a calibration table to
compute the actual signal strength.  Personally, I wish there was a
way to have the K3 (by itself) read out in dBm at the antenna.

The K3 ain't your daddy's analog radio, however much we are
unconsciously looking for that.  But once you learn and get used to
the new stuff, you'll never wanna go back.  No way.

73, Guy.

On Tue, Apr 12, 2011 at 6:45 PM, Barry N1EU barry.n...@gmail.com wrote:

 Bob,w5pvr wrote:

 The noise between transmissions was like Niagara Falls but not
 any more.

 Turn down the RF Gain.  It really is that simple.

 73, Barry N1EU

 This list hosted by: 

Re: [Elecraft] Re k3 receive audio

2011-04-13 Thread Gary Gregory
Guy,

Again your ability to write down what is REAL and what is NOT is again
'right on the money'.

This last post of yours should be REQUIRED reading by all new owners of the
K3 to help them better understand the radio, the design and the
capabilities.

Maybe even a version of your explanation should be included in the K3 manual
or at the very least be included in a 'TUTORIAL' available to all on the
Elecraft website.

Thankyou.

Gary

On 14 April 2011 02:08, Guy Olinger K2AV olin...@bellsouth.net wrote:

 Yes, it certainly IS that simple.

 I remember the old radios well.  They never had the problem.  They
 didn't have enough gain to have the problem.  Nor was it possible to
 have the AGC recover in such a short interval that the noise sounded
 as if it were the same level as the desired signal, even if many S
 units weaker.  Using RC timing only and a single voltage bus, really
 fast AGC produces really obvious distortion.

 So why have digital methodology that can produce setting combinations
 that produce roar-in-your-ear behavior?  Very simple.  People wanted
 the options and to be able to set it just like they wanted it, so the
 available ranges of AGC constants were set to allow people to set it
 to taste. If you go back and read the archives, people were pretty
 sharp-tongued about having all the options.

 But whether consciously or not, many (most?) people were EXPECTING the
 K3 to sound like Pappy's analog radio, and divergences were reported
 as K3 troubles, and still are.  AND, as it has always been on the
 old radios, once AGC was on the scene, the only setting used for RF
 gain was wide open.

 And wide open is now 30 db farther down than Pappy's old analog radio,
 AND can do all that without distortion.  Someone was asked why he was
 running RF gain at max and PRE on on 80 meters.  He thought about it a
 while and said he guessed because he always had.  And sure enough,
 looking at a now idled older Yakencom rig, that's how it was.  Turned
 it on and the older rig *NEEDED* the PRE on 75 meters for morning SSB.
 And right beside that was an old Ameco preamp to put in front of the
 radio's built-in preamp if you wanted to hear anything weak on 15 and
 10 meters.

 RF gain maxxed out is just habit and we are taking some time getting
 used to stuff that doesn't act like the old radios.

 On my K3 on 80 and 160 I use the attenuator on and the preamp off when
 listening to the transmit antenna.  I have an on-the-ground loop array
 listening antenna, and when listening to that have ATT off and PRE on.
 The 20+ dB difference between ATT on and PRE on almost makes up for
 the RX antenna's normal very low gain.  If I flip the RX source with
 the RX front panel button, the K3 seamlessly switches the ATT and PRE
 in and out.  Very nice, very handy.  It also makes for stellar
 diversity because the same trick is available for the second RX.

 That very useful convenience being in play for anyone who buys a K3,
 means that everyone has to understand PRE needs to be OFF and ATT ON
 for 80 and 160 listening on transmitting antennas, and adjust
 accordingly.

 Fail to do that, and somebody has a K3 noise problem.

 But the fix is between the ears, not in the K3.  SETTINGS, which is
 what we are really talking about, are the user's problem.

 I'm watching my incoming noise tonight on 160.  S5 between strike QRN,
 with that up to 20, 30 or 40 over.  That's something like -100 dBm
 steady.  -100 dBm just tickles the S-meter on my MP.  On the K3's
 S-meter, where calibrated S units ACTUALLY ARE six dB per step, S0
 actually *IS* 54 dB below S9, which actually IS -73 dBm. So, watching
 both of them, the K3 is five S units noisier than the MP, or that's
 how it gets reported -- my K3 is terribly noisy on 160 and 80.  Add
 to that the maxxed out RF gain, plus PRE turned on, plus unfortunate
 user-chosen ACG settings and the user expecting it to act like old
 analog radios, and not understanding the differences, we have one
 unhappy owner.

 My MP's S meter is a liar.  What was really going on was that the AGC
 and the signal measurement ARE THE SAME CIRCUIT, as they have been in
 all the old radios.  The truth of the matter is that S0 (no
 deflection) is 54 dB below 50 microvolts across 50 ohms or -73 dBm.
 So S0 is -127 dBm.

 Our old radios had NO chance of AGC engaging at -127.  A lot could not
 even HEAR -127.  So the S-unit scale was a lie TO BEGIN WITH.  What
 radio manufacturer is going to tell the truth and start his S-unit
 scale at S5?  Now you have explained the MP's compression of S-units
 into 20 to 25 dB. And what manufacturer is going to take the AGC bus
 and show how cramped the range is on top, and put S9 to 40 over in the
 right 1/6th of the scale?  So on the old radios you have a meter that
 doesn't show you much more than one signal is louder than another.

 Calibrated K3 tells the truth.  The firmware program analyzes multiple
 states in the radio, and runs it through a calibration table to
 

Re: [Elecraft] Re k3 receive audio

2011-04-13 Thread Tony Estep
Guy's analysis seems to identify the key point. You can definitely get
better reception under noisy conditions by going into SX-101 mode, turning
the AF gain all the way up and riding the RF gain with your left hand. This
reduces the AGC effect, possibly defeating it altogether, depending on where
the RF gain is set.

As Don points out, the first step is to go to the Config menu, and set slope
and threshold (0 for slope and 15 for threshold minimizes the noise
enhancement of AGC). When that isn't enough, you can leave AGC on and tune
as described above, or turn AGC off altogether; this gives good results, but
requires even more constant cranking of the RF gain.

I have noise not only on 80 and 160, but often on all bands. Sometimes when
using this technique I can find a setting for RF gain that is right below
some sort of threshold where the noise suddenly jumps into my ears.
Re-shaping the AGC in this way almost always improves the K3's signal/noise
audio as I perceive it when digging for weak signals.

Perhaps some manufacturer, or maybe all manufacturers, will soon figure out
a way to handle this automatically.

Tony KT0NY
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Re: [Elecraft] Re k3 receive audio

2011-04-13 Thread Gary Gregory
Tony,

Why would we want manufacturers to give us a fully auto-magical, panacea
radio that simply becomes a proverbial Black Box that we simply turn on
and speak or operate in other modes?

Elecraft are leading the way I feel in giving us some serious weaponry to
fight widely varying conditions. The sun spot cycle is changing, so are
signals we are receiving. I personally enjoy being able to dig that low down
in the noise signal I hear with the K3. Something I am unable to do with the
other radios I have had and used with the same antenna systems I have now.

History shows us that manufacturers have tried the fully automatic
approach and have now shied away from that by offering more knobs and
buttons, FW selections and tweekability in their current products than
ever before. Maybe, just maybe, a fully automatic design radio will only
give us limited ability to override the receiver and create just another set
of radios that perform worse than the current crop on the market.

I want the choices I have now and I am happy with the K3 development to
date.

YMMV

Gary

On 14 April 2011 08:50, Tony Estep estept...@gmail.com wrote:

 Guy's analysis seems to identify the key point. You can definitely get
 better reception under noisy conditions by going into SX-101 mode,
 turning
 the AF gain all the way up and riding the RF gain with your left hand. This
 reduces the AGC effect, possibly defeating it altogether, depending on
 where
 the RF gain is set.

 As Don points out, the first step is to go to the Config menu, and set
 slope
 and threshold (0 for slope and 15 for threshold minimizes the noise
 enhancement of AGC). When that isn't enough, you can leave AGC on and tune
 as described above, or turn AGC off altogether; this gives good results,
 but
 requires even more constant cranking of the RF gain.

 I have noise not only on 80 and 160, but often on all bands. Sometimes when
 using this technique I can find a setting for RF gain that is right below
 some sort of threshold where the noise suddenly jumps into my ears.
 Re-shaping the AGC in this way almost always improves the K3's signal/noise
 audio as I perceive it when digging for weak signals.

 Perhaps some manufacturer, or maybe all manufacturers, will soon figure out
 a way to handle this automatically.

 Tony KT0NY
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Elecraft Equipment
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Living the dream!!!*
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Re: [Elecraft] Re k3 receive audio

2011-04-13 Thread Barry N1EU

Tony Estep wrote:
 
 turn AGC off altogether; this gives good results, but
 requires even more constant cranking of the RF gain.
 
Not necessarily - if you have a low ambient audio noise floor (isolating
headphones, quiet room, etc) then you can have a wide audio dynamic range
without constant cranking of the RF gain.

Several of us have been evangelists for this for quite some time and you can
search archives/Web for more info.  IMHO, listening to a single signal or
tuning the band with a wide audio dynamic range is a much more enjoyable
listening experience.

73, Barry N1EU


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Re: [Elecraft] Re k3 receive audio

2011-04-13 Thread Tony Estep

 ... constant cranking of the RF gain.
 
 Not necessarily - if you have a low ambient audio noise floor (isolating
 headphones, quiet room, etc) then you can have a wide audio dynamic range
 without constant cranking of the RF gain.

 Several of us have been evangelists for this for quite some time and you
 can
 search archives/Web for more info.  IMHO, listening to a single signal or
 tuning the band with a wide audio dynamic range is a much more enjoyable
 listening experience.

 73, Barry N1EU

 Well, I wouldn't dispute that, Barry. In any event, as Guy and Don point
out, it seems that the way to attack the perceived degradation
of signal/noise is to minimize the effects of the K3's AGC, and/or to turn
it off entirely.

Tony KT0NY
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[Elecraft] Re. K3 receive audio

2011-04-12 Thread Mike Rodgers
First of all, thanks for all the helpful replies. 

Second, it is possible to get someone to see the light. 

Early indications are I like the method of using hi/lo cut for ssb. I just 
didn't want to give up using shift and width. 
I see how much better this works and also for maximizing the sound quality of a 
given received signal. I believe this method makes the k3 sound better. 

I have the receive equalizer set to zero and using hi/lo to make the cut. Does 
this sound right? Are any of you tweaking the receive eq? I don't really see 
the need for receive eq when using hi/lo cut on ssb?

Thanks so much. 
An old dog learning new tricks. 

Mike R

Sent from my spy ring
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Re: [Elecraft] Re. K3 receive audio

2011-04-12 Thread Gary Gregory
I have adjusted RX EQ for 'Tone' using my headset. I don't hear the lows
well anymore so I have been able to compensate for that with the EQ settings
and I use Hi/Lo cut for ssb and shift/width for CW.

Audio sounds great for me.

Gary

On 13 April 2011 03:08, Mike Rodgers mikerodgerske5...@yahoo.com wrote:

 First of all, thanks for all the helpful replies.

 Second, it is possible to get someone to see the light.

 Early indications are I like the method of using hi/lo cut for ssb. I just
 didn't want to give up using shift and width.
 I see how much better this works and also for maximizing the sound quality
 of a given received signal. I believe this method makes the k3 sound better.

 I have the receive equalizer set to zero and using hi/lo to make the cut.
 Does this sound right? Are any of you tweaking the receive eq? I don't
 really see the need for receive eq when using hi/lo cut on ssb?

 Thanks so much.
 An old dog learning new tricks.

 Mike R

 Sent from my spy ring
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K3 #679, KPA-500 #018
Living the dream!!!*
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Re: [Elecraft] Re k3 receive audio

2011-04-12 Thread Robert Kirkland
Recently Don Wilhelm posted a K3 fix for noisy audio, I tried it and it 
works very well. This fix solved a noisy audio problem I have had for over a 
year. I'm an old timer, 88, and the K3 is a young transceiver took a while 
getting together. I don't do digital modes or contests just sideband with 
old friends. The noise between transmissions was like Niagara Falls but not 
any more. If you are having the same dull roar pull up www.w3fpr.com and fix 
it.
73
Bob,w5pvr
 

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Re: [Elecraft] Re k3 receive audio

2011-04-12 Thread Barry N1EU

Bob,w5pvr wrote:
 
 The noise between transmissions was like Niagara Falls but not 
 any more. 
 
Turn down the RF Gain.  It really is that simple.

73, Barry N1EU


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Re: [Elecraft] Re k3 receive audio

2011-04-11 Thread Maarten van Rossum
Mike,

Don W3FPR has a great article about setting your AGC. Another website
I have found very helpfull is this one:
http://www.cliftonlaboratories.com/elecraft_k2_and_k3_transceivers.htm

I had the same problems you have but now I'm very pleased with my K3 ;-)

Best 73,

Maarten
PD2R

2011/4/11, Don Wilhelm w3...@embarqmail.com:
   Mike,

 It might be the default AGC settings that you are struggling with.  If
 your K3 sounds noisy between stations, or between pauses in the other
 station's transmissions, then I suggest that the AGC Threshold and Slope
 settings may not be right for your situation.

 Please review the Noisy K3 article on my website for additional
 information and a guide to choosing your own AGC menu settings.

 73,
 Don W3FPR

 On 4/10/2011 9:00 PM, Mike Rodgers wrote:
 I've got a 3month old k3. I was impressed with how full bodied or maybe
 even hi fidelity some of the audio sounded but I eventually grew tired of
 how the background band noise sounded in my rural QTH. The best I can
 describe is it had a high edge to it. I eventually went to a vacant
 frequency and adjusted the equalizer to get the noise to sound more
 natural to my liking. That was fine but the signal audio was now kind of
 plain or dull or monotone, no more full rich sound.
 I've since discovered that narrowing the bandwidth to 2.4 removes a lot of
 noise so I'm currently trying that and have changed the equalizer to a
 more neutral setting. I think I'm liking that better.
 I like to use width and shift. I like to know where their at but I know a
 lot of
 Operators prefer hi/lo cut on ssb. I'll soon try that as well and
 hopefully find
 That full audio with non irritating noise.

 73
 Mike R

 Sent from my spy ring
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-- 
Best 73,

Maarten PD2R
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Re: [Elecraft] Re k3 receive audio

2011-04-11 Thread n5ge

I set both of my K3s up based on Don's recommendations and found them to be very
helpful.

Tom
N5GE

On Mon, 11 Apr 2011 09:40:41 +0200, Maarten van Rossum pd2r.maar...@gmail.com
wrote:

Mike,

Don W3FPR has a great article about setting your AGC. Another website
I have found very helpfull is this one:
http://www.cliftonlaboratories.com/elecraft_k2_and_k3_transceivers.htm

I had the same problems you have but now I'm very pleased with my K3 ;-)

Best 73,

Maarten
PD2R

2011/4/11, Don Wilhelm w3...@embarqmail.com:
   Mike,

 It might be the default AGC settings that you are struggling with.  If
 your K3 sounds noisy between stations, or between pauses in the other
 station's transmissions, then I suggest that the AGC Threshold and Slope
 settings may not be right for your situation.

 Please review the Noisy K3 article on my website for additional
 information and a guide to choosing your own AGC menu settings.

 73,
 Don W3FPR

 On 4/10/2011 9:00 PM, Mike Rodgers wrote:
 I've got a 3month old k3. I was impressed with how full bodied or maybe
 even hi fidelity some of the audio sounded but I eventually grew tired of
 how the background band noise sounded in my rural QTH. The best I can
 describe is it had a high edge to it. I eventually went to a vacant
 frequency and adjusted the equalizer to get the noise to sound more
 natural to my liking. That was fine but the signal audio was now kind of
 plain or dull or monotone, no more full rich sound.
 I've since discovered that narrowing the bandwidth to 2.4 removes a lot of
 noise so I'm currently trying that and have changed the equalizer to a
 more neutral setting. I think I'm liking that better.
 I like to use width and shift. I like to know where their at but I know a
 lot of
 Operators prefer hi/lo cut on ssb. I'll soon try that as well and
 hopefully find
 That full audio with non irritating noise.

 73
 Mike R

 Sent from my spy ring
 __
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[Elecraft] Re k3 receive audio

2011-04-10 Thread Mike Rodgers
I've got a 3month old k3. I was impressed with how full bodied or maybe even hi 
fidelity some of the audio sounded but I eventually grew tired of how the 
background band noise sounded in my rural QTH. The best I can describe is it 
had a high edge to it. I eventually went to a vacant frequency and adjusted the 
equalizer to get the noise to sound more natural to my liking. That was fine 
but the signal audio was now kind of plain or dull or monotone, no more full 
rich sound. 
I've since discovered that narrowing the bandwidth to 2.4 removes a lot of 
noise so I'm currently trying that and have changed the equalizer to a more 
neutral setting. I think I'm liking that better. 
I like to use width and shift. I like to know where their at but I know a lot 
of 
Operators prefer hi/lo cut on ssb. I'll soon try that as well and hopefully 
find 
That full audio with non irritating noise. 

73
Mike R

Sent from my spy ring
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Re: [Elecraft] Re k3 receive audio

2011-04-10 Thread Don Wilhelm
  Mike,

It might be the default AGC settings that you are struggling with.  If 
your K3 sounds noisy between stations, or between pauses in the other 
station's transmissions, then I suggest that the AGC Threshold and Slope 
settings may not be right for your situation.

Please review the Noisy K3 article on my website for additional 
information and a guide to choosing your own AGC menu settings.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 4/10/2011 9:00 PM, Mike Rodgers wrote:
 I've got a 3month old k3. I was impressed with how full bodied or maybe even 
 hi fidelity some of the audio sounded but I eventually grew tired of how the 
 background band noise sounded in my rural QTH. The best I can describe is it 
 had a high edge to it. I eventually went to a vacant frequency and adjusted 
 the equalizer to get the noise to sound more natural to my liking. That was 
 fine but the signal audio was now kind of plain or dull or monotone, no more 
 full rich sound.
 I've since discovered that narrowing the bandwidth to 2.4 removes a lot of 
 noise so I'm currently trying that and have changed the equalizer to a more 
 neutral setting. I think I'm liking that better.
 I like to use width and shift. I like to know where their at but I know a lot 
 of
 Operators prefer hi/lo cut on ssb. I'll soon try that as well and hopefully 
 find
 That full audio with non irritating noise.

 73
 Mike R

 Sent from my spy ring
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