[Elecraft] WA3WSJ: Bead-Wire Antenna

2006-10-29 Thread Edward R. Breneiser
Hello all,

I backpack the AT here in the US and I've always wanted a small,
lightweight HF antenna that won't break the bank. I finally have
designed one that works great for QRP portable use.

I call it the "WA3WSJ Bead-Wire Antenna." It made from bead wire, yes
jewelry bead wire that is used to make bead jewelry! Wall Mart sells it
over here packaged in a 40 foot spool. I even use the spool to store the
antenna. A spool sells for just under $2.00 US.

I take one 40' spool and tie on around 50 feet of 30lb test fishing line
to one end. This is used as my radiator wire. I tie a small loop on the
end of the fishing line. This loop just slips thru a 1oz. sinker and
this is used to throw up into a tree etc.

I also purchase two more spools and cut three 16 foot ground radials
using the bead wire. I now have one 40' radiator wire and three 16'
ground radial wire that I throw out around to operate. I use a BNC to
two binding-post adapter that plugs into the antenna bnc on my Elecraft
KX1. The whole antenna fits on one small spool and weights-in at 2oz!

Parts for the WA3WSJ Bead-Wire Antenna:

$6.00--3ea. 40' bead wire spools @ $2.00 ea.
$3.00--1 set solder less banana jacks Radio Shack # 274-721
$2.00-- large spool of 30lb fishing line

So for around $10 or $11 US dollars you have a very nice compact and
lightweight qrp antenna that will tune on 20m,30m and 40m. I have worked
Europe with this antenna using my KX1 @ 3w on 30m. 

ENJOY!

72,
Ed,WA3WSJ



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[Elecraft] WA3WSJ: Bead-Wire Antenna in the Field

2006-10-15 Thread Fred (FL)
I wonder if someone, who has experienced and had the
operating success with this BEAD-WIRE ANTENNA -
could consider documenting it, with an Adobe
article, photos perhaps, and diagrams, and what
the heck - dimensions?

It sounds like a good antenna - for us antenna
challenged people, who live in restricted
communities, or can only go out on the road.

Silver wire, silver plated wire, steel, length,
feed line, coils, matching, ...,
frequency coverages possible .

Stealth?

Thanks for the great idea,
Fred  FL
N3CSY
.IC-706MKIIG for a while, awaiting K3

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Re: [Elecraft] WA3WSJ: Bead-Wire Antenna in the Field

2006-10-10 Thread wd4lst
I would be interested in seeing the pics.
I purchased a couple of bead wire spools. It is a cool idea.
I am planning on taking my K1 camping soon, and might give it a try.
Pete
> 
> From: "Edward R. Breneiser" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Date: 2006/10/10 Tue PM 06:45:08 CDT
> To: ,  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, 
>   <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: [Elecraft] WA3WSJ: Bead-Wire Antenna in the Field
> 
> Hello all,
> 
> I hiked up to Pulpit Rock about a two-mile hike straight up the mountain
> for the PBMME. After setting up my KX1 and my Bead-Wire Antenna, I
> called CQ and WA8REI came back to me from MI! He gave me a 579 report
> and he was strong as well. I worked more stations after him including an
> IK2 on 30m with 3.5w. Looks like I have a winner to use for backpacking.
> I'll post some pictures on my website soon. 
> 
> By the way the entire Bead-Wire Antenna weighs-in at 2 oz. including the
> small spool! That's 40' of bead wire for the radiator and three 16'
> ground radials!
> 
> The wire is the type used for beading -yes jewelry!
> 
> 
> 72,
> Ed,WA3WSJ
> 
> 
> 
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> 

Pete Axson
WD4LST
17901 NE 18th Ave
Citra, FL 32113

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[Elecraft] WA3WSJ: Bead-Wire Antenna in the Field

2006-10-10 Thread Edward R. Breneiser
Hello all,

I hiked up to Pulpit Rock about a two-mile hike straight up the mountain
for the PBMME. After setting up my KX1 and my Bead-Wire Antenna, I
called CQ and WA8REI came back to me from MI! He gave me a 579 report
and he was strong as well. I worked more stations after him including an
IK2 on 30m with 3.5w. Looks like I have a winner to use for backpacking.
I'll post some pictures on my website soon. 

By the way the entire Bead-Wire Antenna weighs-in at 2 oz. including the
small spool! That's 40' of bead wire for the radiator and three 16'
ground radials!

The wire is the type used for beading -yes jewelry!


72,
Ed,WA3WSJ



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RE: [Elecraft] WA3WSJ: Bead-Wire Antenna

2006-10-06 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Doing the math, a wire self-resonant at 7 MHz exhibits 2:1 SWR limits that
vary with the wire size as follows:

#8 wire = 280 kHz

#12 wire = 270 kHz

#30 wire = 160 kHz

Since the antenna is probably less than self-resonant length (1/2 wave or
1/4 wave over a perfect ground) the bandwidths will be greater than that
owing to the matching network or ground losses. However, these numbers
provide some idea of how the size of the wire affects bandwidth.

The original poster was using a KX1. He didn't say, but I'd assume he's
using an ATU, perhaps the KXAT1 built into the KX1. 

Ron AC7AC



-Original Message-
Since the wire is quite thin, the resonant element which results will 
have a rather high-Q and therefore best used for a narrow range (such as 
the CW sub-band). My wife does beading and uses the stuff; it looks to 
me like stranded stainless wire with a nylon jacket.

My guess is that the high Q will win out over the skin effect of the SS. 
Furthermore, although nylon is lossy at RF, that usually applies where 
the tangential electric field is relatively intense, such as when the 
nylon serves as an insulator or a capacitor dielectric, rather than 
merely as a jacket.

I also think Ed will have loads of fun in spite of the losses. :) Stay 
dry, man!

Marshall, WA3VPZ

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Re: [Elecraft] WA3WSJ: Bead-Wire Antenna

2006-10-06 Thread Marshall Jose
Since the wire is quite thin, the resonant element which results will 
have a rather high-Q and therefore best used for a narrow range (such as 
the CW sub-band). My wife does beading and uses the stuff; it looks to 
me like stranded stainless wire with a nylon jacket.


My guess is that the high Q will win out over the skin effect of the SS. 
Furthermore, although nylon is lossy at RF, that usually applies where 
the tangential electric field is relatively intense, such as when the 
nylon serves as an insulator or a capacitor dielectric, rather than 
merely as a jacket.


I also think Ed will have loads of fun in spite of the losses. :) Stay 
dry, man!


Marshall, WA3VPZ

Steve wrote:


Ed,
Some of this stuff is plastic coated steel or stainless steel, similar 
to a

fishing leader.  This could explain the difficulty in soldering to it.

If it's truly not copper based, I would be concerned about potential
resistive losses for long antenna runs.

Is there a way to determine what material this wire is made from?

Steve
aa8af

> -Original Message-
>
> I received lots of emails concerning my "Bead-Wire Antenna."
> I've decided to post on the reflectors rather than send out
> to each Individual op.
>
> Here's what I did to make my antenna. I went out to my local
> craft store called " The Rag Shop" and bought a 40' spool of
> flexible bead wire.



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RE: [Elecraft] WA3WSJ: Bead-Wire Antenna

2006-10-06 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Since RF current flows only along the very surface of the conductor, the
silver plated stuff ought to be very good even if a bit expensive!

Ron AC7AC

-Original Message-

Ed,
Some of this stuff is plastic coated steel or stainless steel, similar to a
fishing leader.  This could explain the difficulty in soldering to it.

If it's truly not copper based, I would be concerned about potential
resistive losses for long antenna runs.

Is there a way to determine what material this wire is made from?

Steve
aa8af

> -Original Message-
> 
> I received lots of emails concerning my "Bead-Wire Antenna." I've 
> decided to post on the reflectors rather than send out to each 
> Individual op.
> 
> Here's what I did to make my antenna. I went out to my local
> craft store called " The Rag Shop" and bought a 40' spool of 
> flexible bead wire.
> This stuff is very strong, has a clear tough plastic coating 
> over it, but won't take solder. My wire has seven strands to 
> it. It comes on a plastic spool that's about 2.75" in 

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RE: [Elecraft] WA3WSJ: Bead-Wire Antenna

2006-10-06 Thread Steve
Ed,
Some of this stuff is plastic coated steel or stainless steel, similar to a
fishing leader.  This could explain the difficulty in soldering to it.

If it's truly not copper based, I would be concerned about potential
resistive losses for long antenna runs.

Is there a way to determine what material this wire is made from?

Steve
aa8af

> -Original Message-
> 
> I received lots of emails concerning my "Bead-Wire Antenna."
> I've decided to post on the reflectors rather than send out 
> to each Individual op. 
> 
> Here's what I did to make my antenna. I went out to my local 
> craft store called " The Rag Shop" and bought a 40' spool of 
> flexible bead wire.
> This stuff is very strong, has a clear tough plastic coating 
> over it, but won't take solder. My wire has seven strands to 
> it. It comes on a plastic spool that's about 2.75" in 

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[Elecraft] WA3WSJ: Bead-Wire Antenna

2006-10-06 Thread Edward R. Breneiser

Hello all,

I received lots of emails concerning my "Bead-Wire Antenna."
I've decided to post on the reflectors rather than send out to each
Individual op. 

Here's what I did to make my antenna. I went out to my local craft store
called " The Rag Shop" and bought a 40' spool of flexible bead wire.
This stuff is very strong, has a clear tough plastic coating over it,
but won't take solder. My wire has seven strands to it. It comes on a
plastic spool that's about 2.75" in diameter and 5/8" thick. It even has
a clear plastic cover that snaps over half the spool to keep the wire
etc on the spool. The wire measures .012" in diameter so it's very small
and light. In fact my 40' of wire and 40' fishing line with spool
weighs-in at less than 1oz!

I tie one end of the bead wire to 40' of 30lb test fishing line. On the
on the fishing line I tie a loop. I tie about an 1" loop on the end of
the fishing line so I can attach a 1oz lead sinker. The sinker is one
that is egg shaped and has a wire loop at the top. In the field I simlpy
slip the fishing line loop through the wire loop and double back over
the sinker. This makes for a solid tie that can be taken off easily
anytime. This sinker makes it easy to throw up the bead wire into a tree
too.

At present I use three ground radials each 16' in length made from #26
black stealh wire. I plan to make my ground radials out of the bead-wire
too to save on space and weight.

I tried this setup yesterday in my back yard with my KX1. On 30m I had
4.0W out with a 1.0:1 swr. On 20m I have 3.8w out with a swr of 1.2:1
and on 40m I have 2.8w out with a swr of 1.1:1.

My entire trail radio package weighs-in at 1.6lb. Here's what I use on
the AT:

Radio:   KX1 with 30m option 
Battery: Powerizer 11.1V 1800mah 3-cell Lithium Polymer ~4.5oz
Antenna: Bead-Wire Ant. Attached with 2-post to bnc adapter
Paddle:  AT Paddle Mini (plugs directly into KX1, 3.5mm stero plug)

The entire package stores in a small camera case!

p.s. You can buy silver coated bead wire to solder to, but it's
expensive!

72,
Ed,WA3WSJ



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