emc-pstc archive and RCIC

2001-08-06 Thread Rich Nute





The RCIC archive for emc-pstc messages will be shut
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We apologize that there is a gap in access to the
emc-pstc archives.  However, in the long run, we
believe you will like the new site.

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If you are attending the IEEE EMC Symposium in 
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If you have any questions, please contact me or
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Best regards,
Rich





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RE: ESD - time between successive discharges

2001-08-06 Thread Ehler, Kyle


I've been following this thread about ESD testing and the PPS debate.
I would like to inject my point of view on the subject.

So far most of what I have read addresses the need for speed.
This is great for the test lab/house; to be able to slam through the process
in a quest to get it done quick for the sake of process throughput, but for
the purpose of determining if an EUT is immune to a pulse stimuli with
respect to possible entry points, I remain skeptical.

I suppose what I am alluring to is debugging for quality, but then, isnt the
purpose of compliance testing to 'test to fail' rather than test to pass?
This may depend on the lab itself.  With the PPS issue, I submit that from
at least the quality point of view it may depend on the type of product you
are testing and the functional test program that the EUT is operating.

For example, as an OEM (to a few of you out there) and direct mfr. we want
to be as thorough as possible because we want to make a quality product and
when we put CE on it, we mean it.  We do not want our customer to find a
problem with our products during their followup testing (not everyone
retests a CE marked product).  To ensure quality, we test our cabinet
products for a full day or two in the ESD lab (much more if it fails).  Many
times we have student interns who do this, but sometimes our experienced lab
techs do the job.  Nevertheless, ESD testing (particularly on our disk
arrays) is done very slowly because a rack mount version EUT can be loaded
with up to 154 disk drives ranging in capacity from 9 to 180Gb while using a
transfer block size ranging from 512 bytes to 256Kb.  The result is massive
overhead to response.

The exercise program for a device such as this (we call it smash/hammer)
performs a chained series of write/read/verify operations.  The tasking
packets may be buffered through a storage attached network (SAN) director
and thus the operations can be lengthy and/or latent in the outcome
reporting in the error daemon.  The only way for our test personnel to
determine if a failure has occurred is to monitor the screen of the EUT's
host pc to visually verify no errors have occured before proceeding to the
next zap.  This can take seconds to minutes after a stimuli is applied.
If such ESD testing were performed too rapidly, the operator can overlook a
failure, and its location.  There may be dozens of stimuli injection points
to be tested and thus the relative location on the EUT where the failure
event occurred can be overlooked.

Fortunately, the standard has provision for variety..

Thank-You,

Kyle Ehler  KCOIQE
mailto:kyle.eh...@lsil.com 
Assistant Design Engineer
LSI Logic Corporation
3718 N. Rock Road
U.S.A.  Wichita, Kansas  67226
Ph. 316 636 8657
Fax 316 636 8321



Re: EMC Directives and Norway and MRA EU-Canada

2001-08-06 Thread amund

Hi John,

I do agree with your statement.The EFTA countries have to follow EU legislation 
and that is why the EMC directive is implemented into Norwegain law.
But I still think there was some discussion about the Canada-EU MRA, which 
omitted the EFTA counties from the MRA, because they actually was not a part of 
EU and that both US and Canada did not want to include them into the agreement.

Can any MRA experts give us a call and help us ?

Best regards
Amund Westin, Oslo/Norway

 

On Mon, 6 Aug 2001 09:35:58 -0400 jradom...@clare.com wrote:

 Would this mean compliance to the EMC Directive demonstrated by testing
by a
 CAB located in Canada does not give presumption of conformity for Norway?

Guidelines on the application of Directive 89/336/EEC contains the
following information: According to the agreement related to the European
Economic Area (EEA) (Council and Commission Decision 94/1/EC of 13 December
1993 (OJEC n° L 1 of 3 January 1994, p. 1)) the territories of
Liechtenstein, Iceland and Norway have to be considered, for the
implementation of Directive 89/336/EEC, as part of the Community territory.
The Community territory is therefore composed of 18 States for the purposes
of this Directive. When this term, Community territory, is used in this
guide, it is meant the EEA territory..

I hope this helps.

John Radomski






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Re: Heat Pump for use in Spas and Swimming Pools

2001-08-06 Thread Ted . Eckert


The standard for swimming pool and spa equipment in the United States is UL
1563.  The scope of the standard is available at the UL web site and it
lists other relevant UL and National Electrical Code standards.

http://ulstandardsinfonet.ul.com/scopes/1563.html

IEC 60335-2-40 covers heat pumps, but I don't know if it specifies their
use in pools and spas.

IEC 60364-7-702 specifies the requirements for swimming pool and spa
installations.

Ted Eckert
Regulatory Compliance Engineer
American Power Conversion Corporation
ted.eck...@apcc.com

The items contained in this e-mail reflect the personal opinions of the
writer and are only provided for the assistance of the reader.  The writer
is not speaking in an official capacity for APC nor representing APC's
official position on any matter.



  
Peter Merguerian
  
pmerguer...@itl.co.ilTo: \EMC-PSTC 
(E-mail)\   
Sent by:   cc:  
  
owner-emc-pstc@majordomSubject: Heat Pump for 
use in Spas and Swimming Pools  
o.ieee.org  
  

  

  
08/06/01 10:11 AM   
  
Please respond to Peter 
  
Merguerian  
  

  

  





Dear All,

Anyone knows the applicable standards for heat pumps for use in swimming
pools and spas?

PETER S. MERGUERIAN
Technical Director
I.T.L. (Product Testing) Ltd.
26 Hacharoshet St., POB 211
Or Yehuda 60251, Israel
Tel: + 972-(0)3-5339022  Fax: + 972-(0)3-5339019
Mobile: + 972-(0)54-838175






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Re: EMC Directives and Norway

2001-08-06 Thread John Woodgate

ofed1848a7.ef38121b-on85256aa0.0049d...@clare.com, jradom...@clare.com
inimitably wrote:
Guidelines on the application of Directive 89/336/EEC contains the
following information: According to the agreement related to the European
Economic Area (EEA) (Council and Commission Decision 94/1/EC of 13 December
1993 (OJEC n° L 1 of 3 January 1994, p. 1)) the territories of
Liechtenstein, Iceland and Norway have to be considered, for the
implementation of Directive 89/336/EEC, as part of the Community territory.
The Community territory is therefore composed of 18 States for the purposes
of this Directive. When this term, Community territory, is used in this
guide, it is meant the EEA territory..

Yes, in spite of the Euro-English, that is valid. BUT the
*administrative procedures* are NOT necessarily the same, even in EU
members states, let alone in other EEA members.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co..uk 
This message and its contents are not confidential, privileged or protected 
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Re: TV nostalgia

2001-08-06 Thread John Woodgate

95fbd8b0830ed511b7720002a51363f1319...@exw-ks.ks.lsil.com, Ehler, Kyle
keh...@lsil.com inimitably wrote:
Doug has touched on what I think would be a great tool for the 
EMI hunter...but rather than a 'sniffer', a 'goggle' similar 
to what Geordi wears that facilitates the direct viewing of EM radiation. 

Ideally, the device would allow adjustable band 'viewing' of the radiation 
frequency, intensity, polarity and propagation pattern(s). 

Yes, it sounds much more attractive than a sniffer, which would produce
BAD smells around some equipment. And it isn't technically unfeasible.
The problem is the poor resolution, even a microwave frequencies, due to
the wavelength of the emission. At 150 kHz, the wavelength is 2 km, so
only very BIG things are visible.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
This message and its contents are not confidential, privileged or protected 
by law. Access is only authorised by the intended recipient - this means YOU! 
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Re: RTTE Directive

2001-08-06 Thread Allan G. Carr

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Courtland

The RTTE Directive 1999/05/EEC states:-

Article 2  - Definitions

For the purpose of this Directive the following definitions
shall apply:

(b) telecommunications terminal equipment means a
product enabling communication or a relevant
component thereof which is intended to be connected
directly or indirectly by any means whatsoever to
interfaces of public telecommunications networks
(that is to say, telecommunications networks used
wholly or partly for the provision of publicly available
telecommunications services);


So equipment connected to any line provided by a public
telecommunications operator (PTO) is within the scope of the RTTE. 
Only safety  EMC specifications have been designated as mandatory for
wire-line modems.

If the modems are connected via wires which are also owned by the
modems' owner and not by a PTO then the RTTE Directive does not apply
but in that case the Safety  EMC Directives still apply as the
equipment is classed as Information Technology Equipment.

The net effect is that the same (or very similar) specifications apply.



Allan Carr
Telecommunications Consultant
AGC-Tel Consultants Ltd
__

In article nebbijcjclfkanmapeickebmcfaa.ctho...@patton.com, Courtland
Thomas ctho...@patton.com writes

Hello Group,

I have a problem is deciphering the RTTE Directive as far as what equipment
qualifies. We manufacture many types of modems and some are designated as
point to point. I understand that anything that connects to the public
network falls under the directive, but what about point to point modems over
twisted pairs. I am not speaking of leased lines, as they also fall under
the RTTE. My concern is modems that connect point to point and can only be
connected to others of their kind over distances of up to 7 miles. Is the
RTTE meant to cover any connections that are controlled via a Central
Office, whether it be public or leased?

Thanks,

Courtland Thomas
Patton Electronics

- -- 
 Allan G.Carr B.Sc.(Elec.Eng) AMIEE  |  AGC-Tel Consultants Ltd
 Telecommunications Consultant   |  Tel: +44(0)141-956-2506 
 62 Crawford Road,   Milngavie   |  Fax: +44(0)141-956-5347
 Glasgow,  G62 7LF,   Scotland   |  http://www.agctel.co.uk

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RE: FCC - radiated emission up to 10th harmonic

2001-08-06 Thread Cook, Jack

Cortland,

If you were responding to my post re signals that don't leave the silicon,
note that I pointed out that there is, at least in some cases, an output of
the internal PLL which is not the advertised processor speed, but probably
twice that, which is *only* used to generate the processor clock.  In other
words, your 1 GHz processor may have an internal PLL output of 2 GHz.  [I'm
basing all this on knowledge of one specific family of CPUs; others may not
have this feature.]  The only way you might know the actual PLL frequency is
to dig into the hardware spec. of the device; many of the board designers
won't know or care about this.  

I certainly agree that the processor clock itself is EMC important since
that's what is driving all the internal bus switching and it's practically
guaranteed that the harmonics will leak out onto the board etch (on bus
lines  even the power  ground planes as common mode).

Although, this hidden PLL output is certainly used per the FCC definition,
I seriously doubt you will find any evidence of it with your receiver.  I
never have.  Regardless, I do NOT recommend playing games with the rules.

Regards,
Jack


-Original Message-
From: Cortland Richmond [mailto:72146@compuserve.com]
Sent: Saturday, August 04, 2001 6:40 PM
To: ieee pstc list
Subject: Re: FCC - radiated emission up to 10th harmonic




During a previous life (heh!) we had applications for FCC grants returned
without action because we had applied not for the on-chip frequency, but
only for the distributed clock. Actually, testing will show that is the
correct approach. A 1 GHz processor can radiate enough that a 66 MHz clock
is certainly not the only thing you have to worry about.

Cortland

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RE: TV nostalgia

2001-08-06 Thread rbusche

Another thing you younger guys (and ladies) may not know is that Mad Man
Muntz was essentially responsible for the 4 track (anyone remember those)
and ultimately the 8 track stereos in cars. He was quite a marketer.

Rick

-Original Message-
From: Price, Ed [mailto:ed.pr...@cubic.com]
Sent: Monday, August 06, 2001 8:28 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: TV nostalgia







-Original Message-
From: Rich Nute [mailto:ri...@sdd.hp.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 02, 2001 3:36 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: TV nostalgia






Okay... more nostalgia and a bit on safety
back in those days... so that we don't stray
too far from the subject matter of this
forum.


SNIP


The one that won my respect was Muntz TV.
It was CHEAP!  When you looked inside the
chassis, there was nothing there compared to
the other TVs.  They really knew how to take
the cost out of the TV!  Amazingly enough,
its picture was among the best, and its 
reliability was indeed the best -- no parts
to go bad!  The company was owned by Mad
Man Muntz, the classic Los Angeles used 
car dealer.

SNIP



Best regards,
Rich



Here's the anecdotal story I heard about the Man Man Muntz design
technique.

Muntz would commission a TV design, from professional TV engineers, since he
was admittedly not a circuit designer. He would then attack the working
prototype, removing one part at a time. If the TV still worked, he would
remove another part. If he killed it, the part went back in, and he tried
another part. Eventually, he was down to a low parts count. (Well, if it
isn't true, it ought to be!)

This resulted in a drifty, low sensitivity, noisy TV. But in those days,
there were only a couple of VHF stations in any metro area. And the
receivers were used within 10 miles or so of the transmitters. For their
time, they were OK. But as people moved out to the suburbs, and more
channels were used in a region, Muntz receivers began to show their
problems.

I try to get designers to emulate the Muntz technique for EMI control. It's
a lot easier to have more EMI control components in your design, and remove
a few of them during testing, than it is to have to add control components
to your device.

BTW, I remember that, in the mid 50's in Chicago, Muntz was really big on
using skywriting advertising!


Regards,

Ed





Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780  (Voice)
858-505-1583  (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Services Is Our Specialty
Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis

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Heat Pump for use in Spas and Swimming Pools

2001-08-06 Thread Peter Merguerian

Dear All,

Anyone knows the applicable standards for heat pumps for use in swimming
pools and spas?

PETER S. MERGUERIAN
Technical Director
I.T.L. (Product Testing) Ltd.
26 Hacharoshet St., POB 211
Or Yehuda 60251, Israel
Tel: + 972-(0)3-5339022  Fax: + 972-(0)3-5339019
Mobile: + 972-(0)54-838175






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RE: TV nostalgia

2001-08-06 Thread Price, Ed





-Original Message-
From: Rich Nute [mailto:ri...@sdd.hp.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 02, 2001 3:36 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: TV nostalgia






Okay... more nostalgia and a bit on safety
back in those days... so that we don't stray
too far from the subject matter of this
forum.


SNIP


The one that won my respect was Muntz TV.
It was CHEAP!  When you looked inside the
chassis, there was nothing there compared to
the other TVs.  They really knew how to take
the cost out of the TV!  Amazingly enough,
its picture was among the best, and its 
reliability was indeed the best -- no parts
to go bad!  The company was owned by Mad
Man Muntz, the classic Los Angeles used 
car dealer.

SNIP



Best regards,
Rich



Here's the anecdotal story I heard about the Man Man Muntz design
technique.

Muntz would commission a TV design, from professional TV engineers, since he
was admittedly not a circuit designer. He would then attack the working
prototype, removing one part at a time. If the TV still worked, he would
remove another part. If he killed it, the part went back in, and he tried
another part. Eventually, he was down to a low parts count. (Well, if it
isn't true, it ought to be!)

This resulted in a drifty, low sensitivity, noisy TV. But in those days,
there were only a couple of VHF stations in any metro area. And the
receivers were used within 10 miles or so of the transmitters. For their
time, they were OK. But as people moved out to the suburbs, and more
channels were used in a region, Muntz receivers began to show their
problems.

I try to get designers to emulate the Muntz technique for EMI control. It's
a lot easier to have more EMI control components in your design, and remove
a few of them during testing, than it is to have to add control components
to your device.

BTW, I remember that, in the mid 50's in Chicago, Muntz was really big on
using skywriting advertising!


Regards,

Ed





Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780  (Voice)
858-505-1583  (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Services Is Our Specialty
Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis

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Re: CEN home page

2001-08-06 Thread Art Michael

Hello Amund,

It's working this morning (accessed from the USA). Try again.

Best regards, Art Michael

Int'l Product Safety News
A.E. Michael, Editor
166 Congdon St. East
P.O. Box 1561 
Middletown CT 06457 U.S.A.

Phone  :  (860) 344-1651
Fax:  (860) 346-9066
Email  :  i...@safetylink.com
Website:  http://www.safetylink.com
ISSN   :  1040-7529
--


On 6 Aug 2001 am...@westin.org wrote:

 
 The CEN web-site (www.cenorm.be) has been down for many days.
 
 Do you know that is going on ?
 
 Best regards
 Amund Westin, Oslo/Norway
 
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Re: EMC Directives and Norway

2001-08-06 Thread JRadomski


 Would this mean compliance to the EMC Directive demonstrated by testing
by a
 CAB located in Canada does not give presumption of conformity for Norway?

Guidelines on the application of Directive 89/336/EEC contains the
following information: According to the agreement related to the European
Economic Area (EEA) (Council and Commission Decision 94/1/EC of 13 December
1993 (OJEC n° L 1 of 3 January 1994, p. 1)) the territories of
Liechtenstein, Iceland and Norway have to be considered, for the
implementation of Directive 89/336/EEC, as part of the Community territory.
The Community territory is therefore composed of 18 States for the purposes
of this Directive. When this term, Community territory, is used in this
guide, it is meant the EEA territory..

I hope this helps.

John Radomski




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RE: ESD - time between successive discharges

2001-08-06 Thread Morse, Earl

Our rule is 1 second per discharge, 10 discharges, both polarities, per
discharge point.  Of course the test personnel also strafe the unit at 20
pulses/second in order to detect any vulnerability that may need to be
exploited. 

-Original Message-
From: Cortland Richmond [mailto:72146@compuserve.com]
Sent: Saturday, August 04, 2001 8:40 PM
To: ieee pstc list
Subject: Re: ESD - time between successive discharges



This has come up everywhere I've worked. In order to adequately test for
vulnerability, logically, one has to apply a discharge during each of the
operating conditions an equipment might take. Given the number of different
logical states a microprocessor-controlled EUT might use, this could take
forever! From the standpoint of doing a conscientious test, it would be
desirable to test MORE often than once per second.

But because the real-world ESD event is an isolated one, repeated
discharges are not a realistic test. Also, many devices incorporate
built-in ESD protection using protective parts of limited dissipation, and
it is possible testing TOO often will destroy the protection circuit. Once
per second turns out to be a compromise, and one which may be followed
without being too persnickety. 

What about a longer interval? Sure -- provided we test all of the logic
states that might be latched up by the discharge! Ten discharges per point,
plus and minus, at each of the voltage levels prescribed, will probably
turn up enough of them to pin down a susceptible device no matter WHAT the
interval is. One hour? Well, if you can afford to do thirty hours of test,
you can do three points at ONE voltage level. One minute? Still takes a
long time. And let's face it; this is mind-numbing work. So one second
seems to ME to be just about right. Let the poor tech -- or the poor
engineer! -- take a break once in a while!

I'll add that there may be failure modes that take longer than one second
to show up. You want to do the test in such a way that the tester can note
and adjust to this; I once tested something that had a 30 second delay
before a failure showed up. This can't be helped, and, in this particular
case, one second is far too often.

Cortland Richmond

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RE: TV nostalgia

2001-08-06 Thread Ehler, Kyle
Doug has touched on what I think would be a great tool for the
EMI hunter...but rather than a 'sniffer', a 'goggle' similar
to what Geordi wears that facilitates the direct viewing of EM radiation.

Ideally, the device would allow adjustable band 'viewing' of the radiation
frequency, intensity, polarity and propagation pattern(s).

A rig like this could add a pc for compliance recognition/cataloging 
and perhaps someday eliminate the need for OATS, TEM cells and other
investigatinve methods.  The system could also harass on a per sample
basis in situ mfg. product.

-kyle, KC0IQE


-Original Message-
From: Doug McKean [mailto:dmck...@corp.auspex.com]
Sent: Friday, August 03, 2001 8:40 PM
To: EMC-PSTC Discussion Group
Subject: Re: TV nostalgia

snip

Now, if we could just train ourselves to sniff out some of
those pesky EMI problems ...

- Doug McKean


CEN home page

2001-08-06 Thread amund

The CEN web-site (www.cenorm.be) has been down for many days.

Do you know that is going on ?

Best regards
Amund Westin, Oslo/Norway

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Re: EMC Directives and Norway

2001-08-06 Thread amund

Dear Dan,

I think the MRA between EU and Canada only includes the 15 EU countries, and 
not the EFTA countries like Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. 
That is why you do not find any CABs from these EFTA countries.

Anyway, Norway will accept certificates from a Canadian CAB which is listed 
under the recognized MRA CABs. Regarding to radio equipment which falls inside 
the RTTE-directive, remember to fill in the Notification and send it to the 
Norwegian Radio authorities. If you need the document, I can help you.

Best regards
Amund Westin, Oslo,Norway

 


On Thu, 02 Aug 2001 14:46:19 -0700 Dan Kwok dk...@intetron.com wrote:

Compliance colleagues:

I am working with a Canadian customer who is exporting satellite
equipment to Europe. In reviewing the Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA)
between Canada and the EC, I noted Norway, along with a couple of other
European countries do not indicate a designated authority for the
designation of Conformity Assessment Bodies (CAB) in their countries. 

With other countries (Italy, France, UK etc..) in the EC, it is my
understanding we can test for conformity using an approved CAB in Canada
in accordance to the MRA, then the equipment can be CE marked. Would
this mean compliance to the EMC Directive demonstrated by testing by a
CAB located in Canada does not give presumption of conformity for
Norway? 

I also understand the Canadian CAB may also issue type-examination
certificates for radio transmitters to be placed in the European
Community. Is there a different set of rules for placing radio
transmitters in Norway, Liechtenstein and Iceland? 

Any insights on this would be greatly appreciated.


Dan Kwok
Intetron Consulting Inc.

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