Re: Manufacturing Hipot Testing

2001-08-21 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Doug McKean  wrote (in
<001001c12a54$2b315f80$3e3e3...@corp.auspex.com>) about 'Manufacturing
Hipot Testing', on Tue, 21 Aug 2001:

>IMHO, if I were to address the initial question regarding
>manufactoring
>testing of a product bound for Europe - unless there were some severe
>national deviation differences from a similar type of US domestic
>approval
>of the product, I'd continue along with hi-pot testing just as if the
>product
>were bound for a domestic (US) market.


Well, you have come to the right conclusion but for two wrong reasons.

In Europe, there are no longer any 'national approvals' like the old
SEMKO etc. There is ONLY the Low Voltage Directive, and the European
Standards (ENs) that have been 'notified' in the Official Journal as
providing evidence of compliance. 

However, most if not all of these ENs have *mandatory requirements* for
100% production-line testing (confusingly called 'routine testing'),
including a 'hi-pot' test.

It is entirely the responsibility of the manufacturer to ensure that the
Declaration of Conformity for the product is true, and to do that he
MAY, but does not have to, employ a test-house to produce a report and
maybe an expensive certificate and grant permission, in return for more
money, to apply a glamorous sticker to the product.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

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Re: CB Certificates for Apple Macintosh Computers

2001-08-21 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Peter Merguerian  wrote
(in <2D1037012914D4118DB8204C4F4F50202D5CE9@ITLLTD01>) about 'CB
Certificates for Apple Macintosh Computers', on Tue, 21 Aug 2001:
>I am hopeful that one of you holds the CB Test Certificates and/or reports
>for the following Apple Macintosh computers:
>
>1. 733 Mhz Power Mac G4
>
>2. 867 Mhz Power Mac G4
>
>3. Dual 800 MHz Power Mac G4
>
You really should ask Apple for these, especially Apple, who, IMHO, are
rather meticulous about formal procedures. 
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

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RE: Infineon contact

2001-08-21 Thread Joe Finlayson

Peter,

Here is the contact information for the person who provided me with
my Infineon regulatory docs.

Sue Dube
Infineon Technologies Corporation
Customer Marketing - Fiber Optics
978-692-3218
suzanne.d...@infineon.com

Thx,


Joe

-Original Message-
From: Peter Tarver [mailto:peter.tar...@sanmina.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 21, 2001 12:02 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Infineon contact



Someone ... anyone ...

I am looking for a contact within Infineon (formerly
Siemens) who is responsible for their optical transceivers.
I have been dealing with staff at their local sales agents
and they have proven incapable of providing me with a UL
Recognition report.


Can anyone help?

Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina Homologation Services
peter.tar...@sanmina.com


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RE: Infineon contact

2001-08-21 Thread John Juhasz

Peter, 

Try UL's Certifications Directory. You can search by
Company Location or File Number . . . 

http://database.ul.com/cgi-bin/XYV/template/LISEXT/1FRAME/index.htm

John Juhasz
Fiber Options
Bohemia, NY

-Original Message-
From: Peter Tarver [mailto:peter.tar...@sanmina.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 21, 2001 12:02 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Infineon contact



Someone ... anyone ...

I am looking for a contact within Infineon (formerly
Siemens) who is responsible for their optical transceivers.
I have been dealing with staff at their local sales agents
and they have proven incapable of providing me with a UL
Recognition report.


Can anyone help?

Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina Homologation Services
peter.tar...@sanmina.com


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RE: Conductive Coatings

2001-08-21 Thread Nerad, Daren HS-SNS

John,
I refuse to say "in another life" because I have only one life to go through
and learn through, taking credit for my successes and accepting
responsibility for my learning opportunities. (to me it's a Dilbert "pointy
haired manager" phrase(of course so is "learning opportunity" instead of
mistake)
(sorry for the soapbox)

 BUT I have had the opportunity to investigate both conductive materials
(composites) and conductive coatings.  We decided to use conductive coatings
on a computer system for a medical imaging system.  The product was mature
and only limited units were expected to be sold.  We did replace some of the
panels with metal ones (at a cost savings even over the unplated plastic!
management liked that).  A sprayed on copper paint was applied to the
plastic parts.  It worked very well!  At the joints, soft gaskets
(conductive fabric covered foam) were used (e.g. Schlegel (spelling?)).
This reduced wear (assembly / disassembly) concerns.  The unit went from
being a "comb generator" to compliant.  Adequate application of the coating
was achieved.  Vacuum deposition was considered but was too expensive and
may have had problems with the cavities in the existing plastic parts.
For the fairly small quantity of parts, this worked quite well.  IF we were
starting a project and could design the  plastic parts with a particular
process in mind, other processes (e.g. plating) might be a better choice. 
Refer to other comments on safety aspects.  I have seen problems with
coatings flaking off.  Also note my experience occurred ~ 5 years ago.
Seems recent to me but there may have been many improvements in the field
since then.
Good luck!
  
Daren A. Nerad
EMC Engineer
815.226.6123


-Original Message-
From: John Juhasz [mailto:jjuh...@fiberoptions.com]
Sent: Monday, August 20, 2001 1:30 PM
To: 'emc-p...@ieee.org'
Subject: Conductive Coatings




Greetings . . . 

Beginning to consider conductive coatings for EMC shielding.
To be used inside a plastic cover (material as yet unknown) in
a low power/voltage (SELV) application. 
This is unfamiliar territory.

I'm sure someone on this listserv has experience with these.
I know to at least consider shielding effectiveness, material
compatibility (plastic housing material to coating), and
end-user environment. What are some other critical criteria?

Thanks.

John A. Juhasz
Product Qualification &
Compliance Engineer

Fiber Options, Inc.
80 Orville Dr.
Suite 102
Bohemia, NY 11716  USA

Tel: 631-419-2324 (direct)
Fax: 631-567-8322
 



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Infineon contact

2001-08-21 Thread Peter Tarver

Someone ... anyone ...

I am looking for a contact within Infineon (formerly
Siemens) who is responsible for their optical transceivers.
I have been dealing with staff at their local sales agents
and they have proven incapable of providing me with a UL
Recognition report.


Can anyone help?

Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina Homologation Services
peter.tar...@sanmina.com


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Announcing a SI TC within the EMC Society

2001-08-21 Thread ChasGrasso

Hello,

I am very pleased advise you of a new Technical 
Committee that has been formed within the 
EMC Society. The Committee is:

TC-10 Signal Integrity. 

The Mission Statement as approved by the BoD is
as follows: This committee is concerned with the 
design, analysis, simulation, modeling, and measurement 
techniques useful in maintaining the quality and 
integrity of electrical signals. These activities 
encompass all aspects of signal integrity from the 
integrated circuit level to system level.

Somehow, (I think I left the room :-0)during the proceedings
I was elected Chair of this new TC. Franz
Gisin (Sanmina) is the Vice-Chair.

Activities:
The Committe will be sponsoring a Workshop on Signal
Integrity in next years EMC Society Conference.
Furthur we will hold a special session within the
body of the conference if enough papers are submitted
and accepted with Signal Integrity content.
It is not too late to submit a summary of a paper
for consideration and we invite anyone with
something to say to participate.

With your help, we look forward to promoting the SI disipline 
within the EMC community.

Thank you

Charles Grasso
IEEE EMCS TC-10 Chair




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Re: Manufacturing Hipot Testing

2001-08-21 Thread Doug McKean

The following is strictly opinion ...

I may be sticking my neck way out here, but it is my understanding
that any required manufacturing hi-pot test, with regard to UL-1950,
is contractual between the mfr of said device and the testing NRTL.
To my knowledge, there is no *requirement* within the standard
which warrants manufacturing hi-pot test. The standard merely gives
a guide if it is so chosen to be done.

After testing, the NRTL may submit the mfr to lots of requirements
not within the standard.  And if one were to read the standard to the
letter, there's tons of contractual arrengements not stated in the
standard.

This is why I have a difficult time explaining to some people the
real meaning of the NRTL label when it is applied to the product.
It's subtle I know, but the real meaning of the label is not one of
"approval', it's really a sign of a "continued contractual
arrangement"
between you and the NRTL.

Some people think of the NRTL label as a sort of medal as one would
win in some sporting event.  Years after, you may still have the medal
but no longer compete.  Not so with an NRTL label.  If there were no
contractual agreement behind it, then upon successful completion of
the
testing you could apply the label and be done with the NRTL forever.
And as such, failure to maintain requirements after testing can result
with the label being pulled.  In the case of someplace such as Europe,
where self-declarartion is used, things can get more severe by having
a product pulled.

IMHO, if I were to address the initial question regarding
manufactoring
testing of a product bound for Europe - unless there were some severe
national deviation differences from a similar type of US domestic
approval
of the product, I'd continue along with hi-pot testing just as if the
product
were bound for a domestic (US) market.

Sorry for getting wrapped around the axle about this topic, but that's
my
3.1415 cents worth ...

- Doug



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Re: Manufacturing Hipot Testing

2001-08-21 Thread eric . lifsey


CORRECTION: ... we do use EN 61010-1 almost ...






   
eric.lif...@ni.com  
   
Sent by:   To: emc-p...@ieee.org
   
owner-emc-pstc@majordomcc:  
   
o.ieee.org Subject: Re: 
Manufacturing Hipot Testing

   

   
08/20/2001 05:14 PM 
   
Please respond to   
   
eric.lifsey 
   

   

   






Interesting points.  This provoked me to look again into a standard that
I've examined but never used, BS EN 50178:1998, Electronic equipment for
use in power installations.  It covers safety, EMC, and environmental
conditions.  It is 99 pages long, it's informative Annex A starts on page
72, so more that 25% of the standard is informative.  However, we do use EN
61616-1 almost exclusively and have routinely specified hipot testing, and
it does't hurt that we also have the explicit encouragement of a 3rd party
approval.

Back to topic.

Our manufacturing people view the hipot test as useful for detecting
defects, possibly because the hipot tester and control software are linked
into a database which makes operating and tracking the results of this test
automatic.  I wonder if it wasn't for the software/database linkage that
the hipot test might not enjoy as much acceptance by manufacturing.  If the
hipot test is made easy to set and operate, then it might be considered
useful rather than some arcane obligation.

Eric Lifsey
National Instruments




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CB Certificates for Apple Macintosh Computers

2001-08-21 Thread Peter Merguerian

Hello Group,

I am hopeful that one of you holds the CB Test Certificates and/or reports
for the following Apple Macintosh computers:

1. 733 Mhz Power Mac G4

2. 867 Mhz Power Mac G4

3. Dual 800 MHz Power Mac G4


If you do, please fax or e-mail a copy.


Thanks you in advance,



PETER S. MERGUERIAN
Technical Director
I.T.L. (Product Testing) Ltd.
26 Hacharoshet St., POB 211
Or Yehuda 60251, Israel
Tel: + 972-(0)3-5339022  Fax: + 972-(0)3-5339019
Mobile: + 972-(0)54-838175






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RE: Conductive Coatings

2001-08-21 Thread Chris Maxwell

Hi John,

Read through some other responses.  I have had similar experiences to
those already mentioned.  One thing that I didn't see mentioned was the
alternative of electroless plating.   Electroless plating consists of
three major processes.

1.  The plastic parts are cleaned and "etched" by a solvent bath.

2.  The plastic parts are then put into a catalyst bath which coats them
uniformly with a reaction catalyst.

3.  The plastic parts are then put into a plating bath where the
catalyst reacts with the bath to plate solid metal onto the parts.
There are two sub-steps here.  One to plate Copper directly on the
plastic; and one to plate Nickel over the Copper (for durability and
corrosion resistance).

We had product samples put through this process back in 1996.  The
surface resistivity, uniformity and durability were excellent.
Electroless plating gets a uniform coverage of conductive material into
corners and small features of the plastic.   Our units were a split
plastic case with an overlapping center joint.  The plating could
withstand many mating/unmating cycles without degrading.

What was the drawback?  We didn't have enough volume to make it cost
effective.  The process requires masks to be made; and the masks aren't
cheap.  In short, the per part cost was comparable or even less than
conductive spray coating, but the tooling cost was higher (I seem to
remember around $6,000).   Another drawback is that the coating isn't as
good if you need to selectively coat parts (i.e. coat some areas while
leaving others bare).   

At the time, the process was called "Enshield" and it was being marketed
by Enthone,  New Haven, CT, PHONE:  203-934-8611, FAX:  203-937-1680.
Fair warning...these phone numbers are five years old.  I don't know if
they're still good, you may very well call them and get an answer from
Samuri Delicatessen.  

Chris



> -Original Message-
> From: John Juhasz [SMTP:jjuh...@fiberoptions.com]
> Sent: Monday, August 20, 2001 2:30 PM
> To:   'emc-p...@ieee.org'
> Subject:  Conductive Coatings
> 
> 
> 
> Greetings . . . 
> 
> Beginning to consider conductive coatings for EMC shielding.
> To be used inside a plastic cover (material as yet unknown) in
> a low power/voltage (SELV) application. 
> This is unfamiliar territory.
> 
> I'm sure someone on this listserv has experience with these.
> I know to at least consider shielding effectiveness, material
> compatibility (plastic housing material to coating), and
> end-user environment. What are some other critical criteria?
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> John A. Juhasz
> Product Qualification &
> Compliance Engineer
> 
> Fiber Options, Inc.
> 80 Orville Dr.
> Suite 102
> Bohemia, NY 11716  USA
> 
> Tel: 631-419-2324 (direct)
> Fax: 631-567-8322
>  
> 
> 
> 
> ---
> This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
> Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.
> 
> Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/
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RE: Conductive Coatings

2001-08-21 Thread Stone, Richard A (Richard)

Must worry about fire and electrical
enclosure requirments as well.

Depending on levels and components
inside these 94v rating will vary.
Richard,

-Original Message-
From: Doug McKean [mailto:dmck...@corp.auspex.com]
Sent: Monday, August 20, 2001 7:22 PM
To: EMC-PSTC Discussion Group
Subject: Re: Conductive Coatings



John, 

Yes.  I've done it.  But the info is dated a little. 

First, the plastic has to have it's own UL rating. 
For SELV this might involve V2 min. 
Not sure about that. 

Then, the mold house has to have it's own UL 
approval to do the molding. 

Then, the conductive coating must have it's own 
UL approval as an approved material. 

Then, the marriage of the coating and the coating 
has to have yet another UL approval. 

Then, the vendor who does the application of the 
coating to the plastic has to have yet another UL 
approval. 

Depending upon the coating being an oil base or 
water base, you'll get different ohm readings. 
The oil will be higher in general. 

Then, within the types of coating, be it oil or water 
based, there's differences in ohmage as well.  I got 
nickel which was good for 0.5 ohm with a 7mil layer 
I believe.  You can add more layers to lower the 
resistance.  Silver and copper coating will be lower 
in resistance for the same thickness. 

Then, the conductive coating can't be used as 
a primary ground. 

Conductive coatings are also good for only one 
time use essentially.  Removing and installing a 
cover several times with a conductive coating will 
jeopardize the integrity of the coating.  It'll flake or 
simply wear off.  So, it's best to use it with the 
understanding that once the cover is installed and 
fit in place, then it stays that way. 

I had very good results with it.  It was getting 
through the safety aspects that proved difficult. 
This directly impacts the search effort for a 
vendor to use up front before you even start 
using it. 

Make sure to consult your safety approvals engineer 
at whatever NRTL you're using to fill you in on all 
the details specific to safety. 

Regards,  Doug McKean 



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RE: Am1 to CISPR24 in OJ?

2001-08-21 Thread WOODS

The CENELEC web site indicates that ratification is targeted for September
and the date of availability is targeted for 2002-01-08. 

Richard Woods

--
From:  j...@aol.com [SMTP:j...@aol.com]
Sent:  Monday, August 20, 2001 8:47 PM
To:  gelf...@memotec.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:  Re: Am1 to CISPR24 in OJ?


In a message dated 8/20/01, David Gelfand writes:

> Having had much difficulty meeting these limits, could you briefly

summarize 
> the changes in Am1?  Do they apply also to PSTN lines also?


Hi David:

I'm out of the office this week, so I don't have the amendment
handy.  
However, as I recall all of the changes were to the limits applied
to 
conducted susceptibility on PSTN lines.  The frequency bands were
revised so 
the tables now look a bit different, but the overall effect was to
relax the 
limits in several frequency bands.

I still have no word from any other list members about when this
amendment is 
likely to show up in the OJ.


Joe Randolph

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Immunity testing of Headset

2001-08-21 Thread Jon Jones

Group:

Performing RF immunity testing to EN55024 on a telephone, an artificial
capacitive hand must be placed around a telephone handset. Does anyone know
of if there is a similar requirement when testing a Headset ?

Thanks in advance

Jon Jones
Senior Approvals Engineer
Ascom Telecommunications Ltd.


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Re: ESD test level 4

2001-08-21 Thread Cortland Richmond

Also see Telcordia GR-1089.

Cortland

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Re: Am1 to CISPR24 in OJ?

2001-08-21 Thread JPR3

In a message dated 8/20/01, David Gelfand writes:

> Having had much difficulty meeting these limits, could you briefly 
summarize 
> the changes in Am1?  Do they apply also to PSTN lines also?


Hi David:

I'm out of the office this week, so I don't have the amendment handy.  
However, as I recall all of the changes were to the limits applied to 
conducted susceptibility on PSTN lines.  The frequency bands were revised so 
the tables now look a bit different, but the overall effect was to relax the 
limits in several frequency bands.

I still have no word from any other list members about when this amendment is 
likely to show up in the OJ.


Joe Randolph

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