RE: Pencil erasers for pre-EMI cleaning?

2002-02-28 Thread Scott Lacey

David,
Forget the pencil eraser. This is the same deal as using one to clean
battery contacts. Works great - for a short time. Look on the web for Caig
Laboratories, Inc. they make a series of chemicals that are meant to
deoxidize metal contacts. I've used their "DeoxIT D5" for years. I call it
"gremlin spray" because it gets rid of pesky intermittent connections.

Scott Lacey

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of David Heald
Sent: Thursday, February 28, 2002 2:44 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Pencil erasers for pre-EMI cleaning?



All,
  I'm preparing for an emissions test and I had started cleaning some of
my chassis mating surfaces with a pen/pencil eraser then alcohol to
ensure the surface to surface contact was good.  A friend then told me
that using an eraser would also remove the anti-corrosive coating that
was on the metal (Thanks Paul!).  So I would end up with a very short
term benefit, then rust.  What I am trying to determine is if maybe
light rubbing with a pencil eraser might only remove surface
contaminants and leave the metal and coatings intact. (the pencil eraser
is much less abrasive than the pen side)

So the real question is... Does anyone have direct good or bad
experience with the aftereffects of using a pencil eraser to clean
mating edges (card faceplates in a telco box for example)?  I have both
steel and aluminum surfaces to worry about so info for either type is
welcome.  (and don't worry the different metal types are not adjacent).

Any feedback would be greatly appreciated as the system is really dirty
right now.

Thanks and Best Regards,
Dave Heald

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Jate Blue Book

2002-02-28 Thread Ron Pickard

Hello to all,

I have heard that the JATE Blue Book:2000 (in English) is freely available for 
download. Is it
actually available for free download? And if anyone knows about this, then 
please share the web
address to do this.

Actually, I have been at JATE's website, "http://www.jate.or.jp/index-e.html";, 
and found the
"Ordinance Concerning Terminal Facilities, etc." in multple parts. Is this the 
Blue Book or
something else?

It would be most appreciated to get a free download of the Blue Book in English 
(if its available).
Please advise.

Best regards,

Ron Pickard
rpick...@hypercom.com



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RE: Safety Margins based on NSA premises

2002-02-28 Thread Robert Wilson

A 10 dB margin? That's easy for the guy doing the test to say! Heck; why
not 20dB?! For the designer who is sweating bullets trying to keep
within cost and size requirements, however, this may be quite another
matter. 

Considering the original specifications are somewhat arbitrarily derived
in the first place, it seems to me a more pragmatic approach is
warranted that meets the spirit of the regulations, rather than just
overdesigning to meet ill-defined "worse case" scenarios that may or may
not actually exist.

Bob Wilson
TIR Systems Ltd.
Vancouver.

-Original Message-
From: Greilich, Jeff [mailto:jeff.greil...@asl-tk.com] 
Sent: February 28, 2002 10:00 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Safety Margins based on NSA premises


Et Al:

Another important point to consider on safety margins is how the site
performed for Normalized Site Attenuation (NSA) when applicable.

A +/-4dB variation is the maximum allowable for NSA based on the premise
that 1.5 dB is attributable to the site uncertainty and 2.5 dB is
attributable to instrumentation uncertainty.

Considering these uncertainties, if a mere 3 dB of margin is considered
as "safe", it is conceivable that the same EUT could be measured 8 dB
different at another site (i.e. the FCC's Site). However, if a 10 dB
margin is achievable, this automatically factors out site conjugate
uncertainties and provides an additional 2 dB margin for a worst-case
scenario.

Regards,

Jeffrey W. Greilich
EMC Technical Manager
Automotive System Laboratory, Inc.
27200 Haggerty Road, Suite B-12
Farmington Hills, MI 48331
(248) 848-2771 (Office)

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RE: CCFL light output

2002-02-28 Thread John Shinn

I think I understand what he is asking -
He has a chart of (CCFL) tubes with specified length and diameter and Lumens
output for
that specific tube length and diameter.  What he wants is the relationship
between the
light output in Lumens and the necessary input power in Watts.

I would go back to the manufacturer for that information.

John Shinn, P.E.


-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of John Woodgate
Sent: Wednesday, February 27, 2002 11:07 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: CCFL light output



I read in !emc-pstc that Wani, Vijay (V)  wrote (in
) about 'CCFL light
output', on Wed, 27 Feb 2002:
> I am trying to build a thermal model a cold cathode fluorescent lamp
(CCFL)
>for cooling analysis.  CCFL manufacturer showing a chart of light output in
>Lumens as a function of lamp length and diameter.  I need to convert lumens
>to watts for input into Icepak. I would appreciate any help you can
provide.

Your question may have been misunderstood. Are you looking for the
thermal power produced by absorption of the light by surrounding
components? Or the power input to the lamp required to produce a light
output of a given number of lumens?
--
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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RE: SV: Screened Room Ambient Scans

2002-02-28 Thread Greilich, Jeff

John,

You hit it on the head. The reason for the first preamp is to overcome
line losses and the second preamp would be used if a spectrum analyzer
is being used in lieu of a CISPR Receiver. 

Regards,

Jeff


-Original Message-
From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent: Thursday, February 28, 2002 2:03 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: SV: Screened Room Ambient Scans



I read in !emc-pstc that h.knud...@niros.com wrote (in ) about 'SV: Screened Room Ambient
Scans', on Wed, 27 Feb 2002:
>May be you should consider a pre-amplifier.

Is there any reason to use a preamplifier apart from the possibility
that its noise figure may be better than that of the spectrum analyser?
It seems unlikely that it would be much better than that of a CISPR
receiver.

Or do you mean a preamplifier at the antenna, to send a larger signal to
the antenna cable and thus to the analyser or receiver?
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only.
http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go
to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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Re: ESD Generator confidence test (humor)

2002-02-28 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Chris Chileshe 
wrote (in <01c1c055.2b424100.chris.chile...@ultronics.co.uk>) about 'ESD
Generator confidence test (humor)', on Thu, 28 Feb 2002:

>Can we extend this principal to confidence tests on surge equipment
>using middle management and members of the sales departments?

No, because they fall to the floor, wet their pants and quiver if their
coffee is late or their expenses are queried, so the test result is
unreliable.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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job posting

2002-02-28 Thread Alexandru Guidea

Dear colleagues,
Hope a job posting for a compliance engineer position will not do too much
harm to the scope of this group. For those close to or willing to move to
Montreal, Canada, please see the summary below.

Alexandru Guidea
CAE Inc.
Montreal, Canada




Here is a summary of the required qualifications:

Bachelor Degree in Electrical/Electronics Engineering.
Background or strong experience in electronics - analog and digital design.
Background in electromagnetism or experience in RF design.
Background or strong experience in power electronics and electrical
engineering.
Knowledge of commercial and military EMC and Safety standards.
Experience in CE marking of ITE.
Experience in CAD and office SW tools.  Familiar with test and measurement
instrumentation.
Experience in the aerospace industry.
Previous exposure to packaging of electrical and electronic assemblies.

For additional info  and position profile, please contact directly Sophie
Boulet at sbou...@cae.com for job ref. TE6065.

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RE: Pencil erasers for pre-EMI cleaning?

2002-02-28 Thread John Juhasz

I'm sure there are products on the market
just for this purpose.
But I would be concerned about my design if pass/fail
depended upon how clean the mating surfaces are. 
A component substitution or some other ECO to the 
product down the line could put the product over 
the limit. Refer to the thread on test margins.

John Juhasz
Fiber Options
Bohemia, NY



-Original Message-
From: David Heald [mailto:davehe...@mediaone.net]
Sent: Thursday, February 28, 2002 2:44 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Pencil erasers for pre-EMI cleaning?



All,
  I'm preparing for an emissions test and I had started cleaning some of
my chassis mating surfaces with a pen/pencil eraser then alcohol to
ensure the surface to surface contact was good.  A friend then told me
that using an eraser would also remove the anti-corrosive coating that
was on the metal (Thanks Paul!).  So I would end up with a very short
term benefit, then rust.  What I am trying to determine is if maybe
light rubbing with a pencil eraser might only remove surface
contaminants and leave the metal and coatings intact. (the pencil eraser
is much less abrasive than the pen side)

So the real question is... Does anyone have direct good or bad
experience with the aftereffects of using a pencil eraser to clean
mating edges (card faceplates in a telco box for example)?  I have both
steel and aluminum surfaces to worry about so info for either type is
welcome.  (and don't worry the different metal types are not adjacent).

Any feedback would be greatly appreciated as the system is really dirty
right now.

Thanks and Best Regards,
Dave Heald

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Re: Pencil erasers for pre-EMI cleaning?

2002-02-28 Thread Cortland Richmond

David Heald wrote:

>> I'm preparing for an emissions test and I had started cleaning some of
my chassis mating surfaces with a pen/pencil eraser then alcohol to
ensure the surface to surface contact was good. <<

David,

This is an ever present help in time of trouble. Don't do it. (grin)

Cleaning mating surfaces will help pass a test. But it is a bad idea. The
purpose of a test is to catch what fails. If there's a nonconductive film
preventing contact -- and this is common! -- then you need to change the
process that put it there. Or find another way to make contact in that
location. You want your PRODUCTS to pass, not just your test samples.

It is a great troubleshooting, tool, however. I favor a paper towel with
alcohol; the silicates in the paper are rough enough, usually, and the
alcohol will dissolve some of the grease.


Cortland

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Re: Pencil erasers for pre-EMI cleaning?

2002-02-28 Thread Stephen Phillips

  I'm not trying to be antagonistic, but unless you plan
to perform this procedure on all production devices -
neither should you do so to the test sample(s).

  My 2 cents worth.

  Regards,
  Stephen

At 02:43 PM 2/28/2002, you wrote:


All,
  I'm preparing for an emissions test and I had started cleaning some of
my chassis mating surfaces with a pen/pencil eraser then alcohol to
ensure the surface to surface contact was good.  A friend then told me
that using an eraser would also remove the anti-corrosive coating that
was on the metal (Thanks Paul!).  So I would end up with a very short
term benefit, then rust.  What I am trying to determine is if maybe
light rubbing with a pencil eraser might only remove surface
contaminants and leave the metal and coatings intact. (the pencil eraser
is much less abrasive than the pen side)

So the real question is... Does anyone have direct good or bad
experience with the aftereffects of using a pencil eraser to clean
mating edges (card faceplates in a telco box for example)?  I have both
steel and aluminum surfaces to worry about so info for either type is
welcome.  (and don't worry the different metal types are not adjacent).

Any feedback would be greatly appreciated as the system is really dirty
right now.





Pencil erasers for pre-EMI cleaning?

2002-02-28 Thread David Heald

All,
  I'm preparing for an emissions test and I had started cleaning some of
my chassis mating surfaces with a pen/pencil eraser then alcohol to
ensure the surface to surface contact was good.  A friend then told me
that using an eraser would also remove the anti-corrosive coating that
was on the metal (Thanks Paul!).  So I would end up with a very short
term benefit, then rust.  What I am trying to determine is if maybe
light rubbing with a pencil eraser might only remove surface
contaminants and leave the metal and coatings intact. (the pencil eraser
is much less abrasive than the pen side)

So the real question is... Does anyone have direct good or bad
experience with the aftereffects of using a pencil eraser to clean
mating edges (card faceplates in a telco box for example)?  I have both
steel and aluminum surfaces to worry about so info for either type is
welcome.  (and don't worry the different metal types are not adjacent).

Any feedback would be greatly appreciated as the system is really dirty
right now.

Thanks and Best Regards,
Dave Heald

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RE: EMC Emissions Safety Margins

2002-02-28 Thread Andy White (EWU)
Russell, 

The margin issue is usually a much discussed subject when it comes to
initial product EMC emission certification. As most experienced EMC
engineers know that variances in production units will occur. Also to ensure
that if a production unit is tested in a different 'accredited lab' a
product margin to account for the lab site attenuation
differences and measurement uncertainty is also required.

Additionally when a product has little or no margin at initial
certification, the product when going through EMC audits will almost
certainly require 'tweaking' to 'pass the limit' and for any
component/product design changes they will also affect the emission profile.
[A real 'headache!!]

Some companies operate a mandated margin (below the limit) of 4dB or greater
at initial product certification and the sub-sequent production EMC audits
usually 'pass' without any troubles. Other companies that do not have the
'margin' usually have an on-going struggle to get through EMC audits with a
'pass' below the limits.

A suitable margin to aim for may depend on various factors e.g. expected
production volume, number of product features offered, likely hood of
product enhancements/developments to the electronics, market areas product
is to be sold etc.

The greater the 'margin' at the initial product certification will generally
help during production audits and future product enhancements.

Andy White
Senior EMC Engineer
Ericsson Wireless Communications Inc.
San Diego
CA

-Original Message-
From: Russell [mailto:r@totalise.co.uk]
Sent: Wednesday, February 27, 2002 1:41 AM
To: emc-pstc
Subject: EMC Emissions Safety Margins



What safety margin below the statutory limits for emc emissions should one aim 
to achieve to ensure all product samples are likely to pass when a single, 
peraps two, samples only have been tested.

Are there any hard and fast rules?

Is being just below the limits considered good enough?

Thanks in anticipation for your views and advice.

Russell.


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Re: Screened Room Ambient Scans

2002-02-28 Thread Cortland Richmond

Russell (r@totalise.co.uk) wrote: 

>> I'm looking at an ambient scan starting at 32dBuV/m @ 30MHz, dropping to
18dBuV/m @ 70MHz then gradually (with small peaks and troughs) rising to
41dBuV/m @ 1GHz. <<


Russell,

Are you sure these are room ambients? They might be the analyzer noise 
floor.

Generally, a decent room will not admit signals high enough to be seen
above the instrument noise floor. Even a poorly built one should attenuate
60 dB or better and only show a few, discrete ambients from  nearby,
high-power sources.

Cortland

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Re: SV: Screened Room Ambient Scans

2002-02-28 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that h.knud...@niros.com wrote (in ) about 'SV: Screened Room Ambient
Scans', on Wed, 27 Feb 2002:
>May be you should consider a pre-amplifier.

Is there any reason to use a preamplifier apart from the possibility
that its noise figure may be better than that of the spectrum analyser?
It seems unlikely that it would be much better than that of a CISPR
receiver.

Or do you mean a preamplifier at the antenna, to send a larger signal to
the antenna cable and thus to the analyser or receiver?
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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Re: CCFL light output

2002-02-28 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Wani, Vijay (V)  wrote (in
) about 'CCFL light
output', on Wed, 27 Feb 2002:
> I am trying to build a thermal model a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL)
>for cooling analysis.  CCFL manufacturer showing a chart of light output in
>Lumens as a function of lamp length and diameter.  I need to convert lumens
>to watts for input into Icepak. I would appreciate any help you can provide.

Your question may have been misunderstood. Are you looking for the
thermal power produced by absorption of the light by surrounding
components? Or t


Safety Margins based on NSA premises

2002-02-28 Thread Greilich, Jeff

Et Al:

Another important point to consider on safety margins is how the site
performed for Normalized Site Attenuation (NSA) when applicable.

A +/-4dB variation is the maximum allowable for NSA based on the premise
that 1.5 dB is attributable to the site uncertainty and 2.5 dB is
attributable to instrumentation uncertainty.

Considering these uncertainties, if a mere 3 dB of margin is considered
as "safe", it is conceivable that the same EUT could be measured 8 dB
different at another site (i.e. the FCC's Site). However, if a 10 dB
margin is achievable, this automatically factors out site conjugate
uncertainties and provides an additional 2 dB margin for a worst-case
scenario.

Regards,

Jeffrey W. Greilich
EMC Technical Manager
Automotive System Laboratory, Inc.
27200 Haggerty Road, Suite B-12
Farmington Hills, MI 48331
(248) 848-2771 (Office)

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1000baseT Hubs

2002-02-28 Thread Ron Longmoor

Greetings All,
I am interested in finding out if any of the group has tested or is testing
using 1000baseT hubs as part of their setups and found any that are
relatively quiet from an RF emissions perspective.

Thanks in advance.

Ron

Ron Longmoor
EMC Test Engineer
Motorola Computer Group
Phone: 602 438-3430
FAX: 602 438-3644
Email: ron_longm...@eng.mcd.mot.com



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Permanent Delivery Failure

2002-02-28 Thread John Davies

The attached message had PERMANENT fatal delivery errors!

After one or more unsuccessful delivery attempts the attached message has
been removed from the mail queue on this server.  The number and frequency
of delivery attempts are determined by local configuration parameters.

YOUR MESSAGE WAS NOT DELIVERED!

Failed address: john.dav...@polycom.com

--- Session Transcript ---
 MX-record resolution of [polycom.com] in progress (DNS Server: 
63.102.226.211)...
 P=020 D=polycom.com TTL=(5) MX=[mail.polycom.com] {216.52.12.3}
 P=010 D=polycom.com TTL=(5) MX=[mail.polycom.com] {216.52.12.3}
 Attempting MX: P=010 D=polycom.com TTL=(5) MX=[mail.polycom.com] {216.52.12.3}
 Attempting SMTP connection to [216.52.12.3 : 25]
 Waiting for socket connection...
 Socket connection established
 Waiting for protocol initiation...
 220 corpit05.polycom.com ESMTP Server (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail 
Service 5.5.2653.13) ready
 EHLO chatspace.com
 250-corpit05.polycom.com Hello [63.102.226.201]
 250-XEXCH50
 250-HELP
 250-ETRN
 250-DSN
 250-SIZE 0
 250-AUTH LOGIN
 250 AUTH=LOGIN
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From: 
SIZE=9479
 553 malformed address: 
 
SIZE=9479
 QUIT
--- End Transcript ---

: Message contains [1] file attachments


-
This multipart message contained a part at this location which was removed :
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Replies to this message may be posted in a public forum.



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RE: ESD Generator confidence test (humor)

2002-02-28 Thread Gary McInturff

One other life lesson one I learned about ESD test areas. One should 
always check that the drain wire is actually in place before on stands on the 
ground plane and zaps the heck out of some equipment at 20 K or so. I was 
trying to leave burn marks in the plastic housing to show me where the arcs 
were actually penetrating the device. After a few smacks with the gun.  The 
whole ground plane was now elevated and when I leaned forward the table height 
coincided with a very important, (at least to me) and well known anatomical 
point so I got to be the ground path. I used much different words, and volume 
levels that those of your technician and I don't recommend the sensation to 
anyone.
Gary

-Original Message-
From: Chris Maxwell [mailto:chris.maxw...@nettest.com]
Sent: Thursday, February 28, 2002 7:05 AM
To: Chris Chileshe; emc-pstc
Cc: brian_ku...@leco.com
Subject: RE: ESD Generator confidence test (humor)



This brings up a good real life story.

I used to work with a technician (John)  who helped with our in-house
compliance testing.   One day, we were discussing the Horizontal
Coupling Plane (HCP) which has a 1MegaOhm drain wire to the Ground
Reference Plane (GRP). 

His theory was that he could stand on the GRP and touch the HCP during a
discharge; and he wouldn't feel anything because of the drain wire.  

I argued that the 1MegaOhm resistance was much higher than his body
resistance to ground; so he would get a very noticable "zap".  

Our theoretical arguments went nowhere.  We decided to experiment. 

I have alot of respect for John; because he beleived strongly enough
that he volunteered to be the guinea pig.  I set the ESD gun for 4KV and
hit the HCP.  John's hands jumped from the HCP and he said something
like "oooh" or "ouch" (I can't remember exactly).  

So, let that be a lesson to you guys out there.  John already suffered
so that others may learn :-)

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 




> -Original Message-
> From: Chris Chileshe [SMTP:chris.chile...@ultronics.co.uk]
> Sent: Thursday, February 28, 2002 7:41 AM
> To:   'emc-pstc'
> Cc:   'brian_ku...@leco.com'
> Subject:  RE: ESD Generator confidence test (humor)
> 
> 
> 
> Brian proposes a confidence test on ESD guns using colleagues..
> 
> >> If the ESD gun is working properly, they will fall to the floor
> quivering
> >> slightly. Then they will wet their pants and forget who they are
> for 
> >> about 25 to 30 minutes.
> 
> A number of questions arise Brian..
> 
> Is the order of events an essential part of the confidence test i.e.
> if they
> wet their pants *before* they fall to the floor, will the gun be
> deemed to 
> have failed the test?
> 
> Is there any useful information to be gained from the slight quiver,
> i.e. 
> frequency, amplitude etc which might help with calibration of the
> discharge 
> tip?
> 
> Should the stop-watch be calibrated or would any wrist watch do,
> including the lab assistant's own?
> 
> Has any such confidence test resulted in immediate vacancies in the
> engineering department, specifically, for a lab assistant.
> 
> Can we extend this principal to confidence tests on surge equipment
> using middle management and members of the sales departments?
> 
> Rgds
> 
> - Chris
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: brian_ku...@leco.com [SMTP:brian_ku...@leco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 26, 2002 3:17 PM
> To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
> Subject:  Re:RE: ESD Generator confidence test
> 
> 
> We also have come up with a simple way to test our ESD gun, but it
> requires the
> help from our lab assistant (lab managers work good too).
> 
> First, have them take off their shoes and socks and stand on the
> Ground
> Reference Plan.  Have them wet their fingers and grab the end of the
> ESD gun. Crank up the gun to 16.5KV single shot and let them have it.
> 
> If the ESD gun is working properly, they will fall to the floor
> quivering
> slightly. Then they will wet their pants and forget who they are for
> about 25 to
> 30 minutes.
> 
> Keep in mind that this method is not yet approved by A2LA or NAVLAP.
> 
> Have fun,
> Brian
> 
> ---
> This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
> Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.
> 
> Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/
> 
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>  majord...@ieee.org
> with the single line:
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> 
> All emc-ps

RE: ESD Generator confidence test (humor)

2002-02-28 Thread Cortland Richmond

One indicator is actually present BEFORE applying this test; the extension
of the subject's middle finger in the tester's direction!

Cortland

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Re: Bellcore LATA

2002-02-28 Thread JPR3
In a message dated 2/28/2002, Alex McNeil writes:


> I am not too familiar with the North American requrements:
> Our customer has requested Surge Protection testing to the Bellcore LATA
> Switching General Requirements.  600 Vpk metallic, and 2500 Vpk
> longitudinal. 
> 
> 1. Are you familiar with this spec?
> 2. Are these requirements covered in any of the Regulatory Telecomms or
> Safety specs or is our Customer wanting something beyond the regulatory
> requirements?
> 3. How can I get a copy of this standard?
> 


Hi Alex:

These requirements are described in Telcordia (formerly Bellcore) document 
GR-1089 CORE, "Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electrical Safety - Generic 
Criteria for Network Telecommunications Equipment."  It can be purchased from 
the Telcordia web site at http://www.telcordia.com/.

GR-1089 is not a regulatory requirement.  It is simply an industry 
specification that can be called out on a customer specification.  In the 
USA, compliance with GR-1089 is typically required by the major network 
operators for equipment that will be used in their central offices.  Anyone 
else can also call out GR-1089 on a purchase specification if they choose to 
do so.

In general, the lightning requirements in GR-1089 are more severe than those 
ITU K.20 or EN 300 386.  Even more significant is the difference in power 
cross tests, which are much more severe in GR-1089 than the tests called out 
in K.20 or EN 300 386.

While compliance with GR-1089 can be challenging and may add slightly to the 
cost of your interface circuits, it does provide a reasonable guarantee that 
the equipment will have very few field failures due to lightning and power 
induction.  This makes it an attractive specification for customers to call 
out on a purchase specification.


Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph Telecom, Inc.
781-721-2848
http://www.randolph-telecom.com


RE: EMC Emissions Safety Margins

2002-02-28 Thread John Shinn

There are two factors to take into account when determining the minimum
margin
for compliance with an EMC emissions limit.
The first is the level of uncertainty of the measurement.  This number
should be
in your test report from your lab.  If not, ask for that number. This is the
amount
that the particular EUT needs to be below the limit in order to guarentee
that it
will pass.  (If the lab does not have the number, or cannot produce it, find
another lab fast.)

The secend issue relates to the 80/80 rule.  This can be done in two ways.
First by measuring
a sufficiently large sample to statistically be confident that 80 percent of
the devices will
pass 80 per cent of the time.  However, this can become time consumming and
expensive.
The second method is to make a resonable assumption on how much variation
you could
expect from the device being evaluated.

This also assumes that the test lab performed a worst case measurement.  The
manipulated
all of the cables, etc.

The Measurement Uncertainty usually has a value between 4 to 6 dB.  An
assumed value allowing
for variation in the device can be anywhere from 3 to 6 dB.  Therefore, the
minimum margin would
be about 7 dB and can be up to 12 dB, or more.

There is no hard and fast rule as to what you should use for your margin.
You will have
to establish that quantity depending upon your situation.

John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Lab Operations
Sanmina-SCI



-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Russell
Sent: Wednesday, February 27, 2002 1:41 AM
To: emc-pstc
Subject: EMC Emissions Safety Margins



What safety margin below the statutory limits for emc emissions should one
aim
to achieve to ensure all product samples are likely to pass when a single,
peraps two, samples only have been tested.

Are there any hard and fast rules?

Is being just below the limits considered good enough?

Thanks in anticipation for your views and advice.

Russell.


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RE: Bellcore LATA

2002-02-28 Thread John Juhasz

Alex,

Go to the following link for Telcordia (formerly Bellcore)
and click on 'Document Center'. 
The LSSGR (Lata Switiching Systems Generic Requirements) are
available from there.
http://telecom-info.telcordia.com/site-cgi/ido/index.html

John Juhasz
Fiber Options
Bohemia, NY

-Original Message-
From: Alex McNeil [mailto:alex.mcn...@ingenicofortronic.com]
Sent: Thursday, February 28, 2002 10:08 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Bellcore LATA




Hi Group,

I am not too familiar with the North American requrements:
Our customer has requested Surge Protection testing to the Bellcore LATA
Switching General Requirements.  600 Vpk metallic, and 2500 Vpk
longitudinal. 

1. Are you familiar with this spec?
2. Are these requirements covered in any of the Regulatory Telecomms or
Safety specs or is our Customer wanting something beyond the regulatory
requirements?
3. How can I get a copy of this standard?


Kind Regards
Alex McNeil
Principal Engineer
Tel: +44 (0)131 479 8375
Fax: +44 (0)131 479 8321
email: alex.mcn...@ingenicofortronic.com


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Bellcore LATA

2002-02-28 Thread Alex McNeil


Hi Group,

I am not too familiar with the North American requrements:
Our customer has requested Surge Protection testing to the Bellcore LATA
Switching General Requirements.  600 Vpk metallic, and 2500 Vpk
longitudinal. 

1. Are you familiar with this spec?
2. Are these requirements covered in any of the Regulatory Telecomms or
Safety specs or is our Customer wanting something beyond the regulatory
requirements?
3. How can I get a copy of this standard?


Kind Regards
Alex McNeil
Principal Engineer
Tel: +44 (0)131 479 8375
Fax: +44 (0)131 479 8321
email: alex.mcn...@ingenicofortronic.com


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RE: ESD Generator confidence test (humor)

2002-02-28 Thread Chris Maxwell

This brings up a good real life story.

I used to work with a technician (John)  who helped with our in-house
compliance testing.   One day, we were discussing the Horizontal
Coupling Plane (HCP) which has a 1MegaOhm drain wire to the Ground
Reference Plane (GRP). 

His theory was that he could stand on the GRP and touch the HCP during a
discharge; and he wouldn't feel anything because of the drain wire.  

I argued that the 1MegaOhm resistance was much higher than his body
resistance to ground; so he would get a very noticable "zap".  

Our theoretical arguments went nowhere.  We decided to experiment. 

I have alot of respect for John; because he beleived strongly enough
that he volunteered to be the guinea pig.  I set the ESD gun for 4KV and
hit the HCP.  John's hands jumped from the HCP and he said something
like "oooh" or "ouch" (I can't remember exactly).  

So, let that be a lesson to you guys out there.  John already suffered
so that others may learn :-)

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 




> -Original Message-
> From: Chris Chileshe [SMTP:chris.chile...@ultronics.co.uk]
> Sent: Thursday, February 28, 2002 7:41 AM
> To:   'emc-pstc'
> Cc:   'brian_ku...@leco.com'
> Subject:  RE: ESD Generator confidence test (humor)
> 
> 
> 
> Brian proposes a confidence test on ESD guns using colleagues..
> 
> >> If the ESD gun is working properly, they will fall to the floor
> quivering
> >> slightly. Then they will wet their pants and forget who they are
> for 
> >> about 25 to 30 minutes.
> 
> A number of questions arise Brian..
> 
> Is the order of events an essential part of the confidence test i.e.
> if they
> wet their pants *before* they fall to the floor, will the gun be
> deemed to 
> have failed the test?
> 
> Is there any useful information to be gained from the slight quiver,
> i.e. 
> frequency, amplitude etc which might help with calibration of the
> discharge 
> tip?
> 
> Should the stop-watch be calibrated or would any wrist watch do,
> including the lab assistant's own?
> 
> Has any such confidence test resulted in immediate vacancies in the
> engineering department, specifically, for a lab assistant.
> 
> Can we extend this principal to confidence tests on surge equipment
> using middle management and members of the sales departments?
> 
> Rgds
> 
> - Chris
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: brian_ku...@leco.com [SMTP:brian_ku...@leco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 26, 2002 3:17 PM
> To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
> Subject:  Re:RE: ESD Generator confidence test
> 
> 
> We also have come up with a simple way to test our ESD gun, but it
> requires the
> help from our lab assistant (lab managers work good too).
> 
> First, have them take off their shoes and socks and stand on the
> Ground
> Reference Plan.  Have them wet their fingers and grab the end of the
> ESD gun. Crank up the gun to 16.5KV single shot and let them have it.
> 
> If the ESD gun is working properly, they will fall to the floor
> quivering
> slightly. Then they will wet their pants and forget who they are for
> about 25 to
> 30 minutes.
> 
> Keep in mind that this method is not yet approved by A2LA or NAVLAP.
> 
> Have fun,
> Brian
> 
> ---
> This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
> Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.
> 
> Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/
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> -

RE: Vehicle EMC and Safety standards

2002-02-28 Thread Alex McNeil


Hi Group,

Thanks to all who responded on my query. The response was as usual of a high
calibre. 

Thanks to this forum I can proceed with the project plan, confident that I
have got the Compliance/Regulatory section spot on!

Kind Regards
Alex McNeil
Principal Engineer
Tel: +44 (0)131 479 8375
Fax: +44 (0)131 479 8321
email: alex.mcn...@ingenicofortronic.com


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RE: EMC Emissions Safety Margins

2002-02-28 Thread Alex McNeil

Yes, I agree with a 3dB margin but I always tell my Design Engineer friends
that I want a 3dB minimum margin PK (not QPk).

Kind Regards
Alex McNeil
Principal Engineer
Tel: +44 (0)131 479 8375
Fax: +44 (0)131 479 8321
email: alex.mcn...@ingenicofortronic.com


-Original Message-
From: John Barnes [mailto:jrbar...@iglou.com]
Sent: Thursday, February 28, 2002 12:39 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: EMC Emissions Safety Margins



Russell,
At IBM and Lexmark, our EMC department was comfortable if one unit
showed at least a 3dB margin between the measured emissions and the
specified test limits.  If we were a little closer than that, and unable
to improve the margin for whatever reason, they would have us test two
more units.  Then if all three units had over 1.5dB margin they would
pass us, but might require us to retest production units quarterly or
after every significant hardware/software-design change.

They also asked us to be up-front with them, and to show them our
pre-approval runs to prove that these measured emission peaks did not
change much run-to-run.

John Barnes
dBi Corporation

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RE: ESD Generator confidence test (humor)

2002-02-28 Thread Chris Chileshe


Brian proposes a confidence test on ESD guns using colleagues..

>> If the ESD gun is working properly, they will fall to the floor quivering
>> slightly. Then they will wet their pants and forget who they are for 
>> about 25 to 30 minutes.

A number of questions arise Brian..

Is the order of events an essential part of the confidence test i.e. if they
wet their pants *before* they fall to the floor, will the gun be deemed to 
have failed the test?

Is there any useful information to be gained from the slight quiver, i.e. 
frequency, amplitude etc which might help with calibration of the discharge 
tip?

Should the stop-watch be calibrated or would any wrist watch do,
including the lab assistant's own?

Has any such confidence test resulted in immediate vacancies in the
engineering department, specifically, for a lab assistant.

Can we extend this principal to confidence tests on surge equipment
using middle management and members of the sales departments?

Rgds

- Chris

-Original Message-
From:   brian_ku...@leco.com [SMTP:brian_ku...@leco.com]
Sent:   Tuesday, February 26, 2002 3:17 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:Re:RE: ESD Generator confidence test


We also have come up with a simple way to test our ESD gun, but it requires the
help from our lab assistant (lab managers work good too).

First, have them take off their shoes and socks and stand on the Ground
Reference Plan.  Have them wet their fingers and grab the end of the ESD gun. 
Crank up the gun to 16.5KV single shot and let them have it.

If the ESD gun is working properly, they will fall to the floor quivering
slightly. Then they will wet their pants and forget who they are for about 25 to
30 minutes.

Keep in mind that this method is not yet approved by A2LA or NAVLAP.

Have fun,
Brian

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This e-mail has been scanned for all viruses by Star Internet. The
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anti-virus service working around the clock, around the globe, visit:
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Re: EMC Emissions Safety Margins

2002-02-28 Thread John Barnes

Russell,
At IBM and Lexmark, our EMC department was comfortable if one unit
showed at least a 3dB margin between the measured emissions and the
specified test limits.  If we were a little closer than that, and unable
to improve the margin for whatever reason, they would have us test two
more units.  Then if all three units had over 1.5dB margin they would
pass us, but might require us to retest production units quarterly or
after every significant hardware/software-design change.

They also asked us to be up-front with them, and to show them our
pre-approval runs to prove that these measured emission peaks did not
change much run-to-run.

John Barnes
dBi Corporation

---
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Re: PSE mark

2002-02-28 Thread T.Sato

Michelle,

On Wed, 27 Feb 2002 14:45:31 +0900,
  "Michelle Cho / INT Compliance"  wrote:

> Could anyone give me some details about PSE mark and the test lab
> who can give me quote?

I guess what you mean is the marking required by Japanese DENAN.

Short introduction I wrote is available at:
  http://member.nifty.ne.jp/tsato/terms/denan-e.html

Regards,
Tom

--
Tomonori Sato  
URL: http://member.nifty.ne.jp/tsato/
   xvkbd-2.1 (virtual keyboard for X) available 

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