crap they got me! Resume attached

2003-05-09 Thread Gary McInturff
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Title: crap they got me! Resume attached






Gary McInturff Resume.doc Money ran out and times up. I will be unsubscribing from the list from this e-mail in just a moment. If you wish to contact me garymcintu...@aol.com or 509 926 3053. I'll subscribe from home in a day or so - it opens a chance to get some golf in for a moment.

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Re: Heat Sink Colour.

2003-05-09 Thread Scott Lacey

As a general rule of thumb, use polished aluminum fins (no finish) 
for high velocity forced air cooling (maximum thermal transfer to the 
airstream).

Black anodized works well with more gentle airflow, and you would 
want a rough cast or sandblasted blackened finish when relying 
solely on natural convection. The rough surface increases both 
surface area and turbulence.

scott Lacey
 

On 9 May 2003 at 9:50, LEUNG YAT WAH DEREK wrote:

 
 
 
 Could anyone tell me about the heatsink is really in lighter colour
 can release heat faster ( similar to we wearing lighter clothes in
 summer), but why people always painted the heatsink in black or very
 dark colour, and the material of the coating on heatsink will affect
 their performance? Thanks.
 
 
 
 ---
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Regulatory body in UAE

2003-05-09 Thread hansm
Dear List,
 
Who are the regulatory bodies in UAE for EMC, telecom and safety?
Thanks in advance
 
Hans Mellberg 



RE: TEMPEST regulations

2003-05-09 Thread kazimier_gawrzy...@dell.com
Alexandru,
 
You might try the NSA in the US but will likely need to contact the Canadian
equivalent  (CSIS?) . I had placed an inquiry with the UK source and was
advised that since I am in the US, they would not explore the release any docs
and kindly supplied additional advice to contact the NSA.  Might be the same
kind of thing for Canadian distribution requests.
 
Regards,
Kaz Gawrzyjal
Dell

From: Price, Ed [mailto:ed.pr...@cubic.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2003 12:32 PM
To: 'Alexandru Guidea'; 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
Subject: RE: TEMPEST regulations




-Original Message- 
From: Alexandru Guidea [ mailto:gui...@cae.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2003 8:35 AM 
To: 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org' 
Subject: TEMPEST regulations 
 
 
 
Dear colleagues, 
 
I am looking to procure an UK (or NATO) TEMPEST 
standard/regulation -- JSP 
480. Any help in finding a source for this doc will be greatly 
appreciated. 
Whether some confidentiality restrictions exist, they can be 
resolved by our 
library, as it has similar docs. 
 
Thanks, 
 
Guidea Alexandru 
CAE Inc. 
Montreal, CANADA 



Alexandru: 


A JSP is a British Ministry of Defence (MoD) Joint Services Publication. You
might try the MoD homepage at: 

http://www.dstan.mod.uk/index.html 

but many Comsec documents are classified, so you might have trouble getting a
copy (as in not exactly a pdf on the web g).

Ed 

Ed Price 
ed.pr...@cubic.com 
NARTE Certified EMC Engineer  Technician 
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab 
Cubic Defense Systems 
San Diego, CA  USA 
858-505-2780  (Voice) 
858-505-1583  (Fax) 
Military  Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty 




RE: NEW EMC DIRECTIVE

2003-05-09 Thread Ralph McDiarmid

I agree. It seems rather silly to specify a mains or other cable included
with the equipment in the DoC or to have separate DoCs for each cable.

Ralph McDiarmid, AScT 
Compliance Engineering Group
Xantrex Technology Inc.
www.xantrex.com
tel: (604) 422 2622
fax: (604) 420 1591


From: Gordon,Ian [mailto:ian.gor...@bocedwards.com] 
Sent: May 9, 2003 2:10 AM
To: 'John Woodgate'; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: NEW EMC DIRECTIVE


John et al
How can the authors of the directive reconcile the concept of benign
equipment (which are outside the scope of the directive) with the
requirement to include, for example, a mains lead? Does this mean that if
leads are sold separately they must have a D of C? 
I assume that a lead provided with a piece of equipment would be covered by
the D of C for that equipment.

Ian Gordon
 -Original Message-
 From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
 Sent: 08 May 2003 17:50
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Re: NEW EMC DIRECTIVE

 I read in !emc-pstc that Gordon,Ian ian.gor...@bocedwards.com wrote
 (in E1BA0362B28ED211A1E80008C71EA3060206FBE3@EXC_EAS01) 
 about 'NEW EMC
 DIRECTIVE' on Thu, 8 May 2003:
 Does anyone know what a ready-made connection device is? 
 
 A cable with connectors attached, offered for general sale. A special
 cable, made for a particular site, comes under the new provisions for
 'one-offs' (a term not used in the Directive, of course). I'm 
 sure there
 are valuable prizes offered within the Commission, for 'the 
 most obscure
 text of the month'. (;-)
 -- 
 Regards, John Woodgate

_
This e-mail has been scanned for viruses by the WorldCom Internet Managed
Scanning Service - powered by MessageLabs. For further information visit
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RE: TEMPEST regulations

2003-05-09 Thread Price, Ed

-Original Message- 
From: Alexandru Guidea [ mailto:gui...@cae.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2003 8:35 AM 
To: 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org' 
Subject: TEMPEST regulations 
 
 
 
Dear colleagues, 
 
I am looking to procure an UK (or NATO) TEMPEST 
standard/regulation -- JSP 
480. Any help in finding a source for this doc will be greatly 
appreciated. 
Whether some confidentiality restrictions exist, they can be 
resolved by our 
library, as it has similar docs. 
 
Thanks, 
 
Guidea Alexandru 
CAE Inc. 
Montreal, CANADA 



Alexandru: 


A JSP is a British Ministry of Defence (MoD) Joint Services Publication. You
might try the MoD homepage at: 

http://www.dstan.mod.uk/index.html 

but many Comsec documents are classified, so you might have trouble getting a
copy (as in not exactly a pdf on the web g).

Ed 

Ed Price 
ed.pr...@cubic.com 
NARTE Certified EMC Engineer  Technician 
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab 
Cubic Defense Systems 
San Diego, CA  USA 
858-505-2780  (Voice) 
858-505-1583  (Fax) 
Military  Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty 




Re: ESD gun verification

2003-05-09 Thread robert Macy

Most spectrum analyzers don't do very well with a single
event.  The repetitive waveform needs to be there to be
operated upon.  

   - Robert -

   Robert A. Macy, PEm...@california.com
   408 286 3985  fx 408 297 9121
   AJM International Electronics Consultants
   101 E San Fernando, Suite 402
   San Jose, CA  95112



On Fri, 9 May 2003 08:28:11 -0400
 Chris Maxwell chris.maxw...@nettest.com wrote:
 
 One question that struck me is:  Why isn't a spectrum
 analyzer used to verify the waveform?  Most labs don't
 have a 4Ghz oscilloscope; but they almost all have a
 10Ghz spectrum analyzer.  It seems that the spectrum of
 the waveform should be just as traceable and repeatable
 as the waveform itself.
 
 From my own experience, I use this method to quickly
 verify our EFT generator in our own lab (although I'm
 just a manufacturer, not a third party lab).  We have the
 EFT generator calibrated yearly; and whenever I use it, I
 turn on the spectrum analyzer and read the spectrum just
 to make sure that it's working.
 
 Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
 email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 |
 fax +1 315 797 8024
 
 NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
 web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 
 
 



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TEMPEST regulations

2003-05-09 Thread Alexandru Guidea

Dear colleagues,

I am looking to procure an UK (or NATO) TEMPEST standard/regulation -- JSP
480. Any help in finding a source for this doc will be greatly appreciated.
Whether some confidentiality restrictions exist, they can be resolved by our
library, as it has similar docs.

Thanks,

Guidea Alexandru
CAE Inc.
Montreal, CANADA





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Re: Heat Sink Colour.

2003-05-09 Thread don_borow...@selinc.com






To efficiently radiate heat, the radiator needs to appear black at the
wavelength of the radiation. For electronic devices, the wavelength of
radiation is well into the infrared region. It turns out that almost any
organic coating will work well. Paints are organic coatings. The color of
the paint really doesn't make much difference, though you do want to avoid
metalic paints.

Don Borowski
Schweitzer Engineering Labs
Pullman, Washington





hansm hans.mellb...@baclcorp.com@majordomo.ieee.org on 05/08/2003
07:31:24 PM

Please respond to hansm hans.mellb...@baclcorp.com

Sent by:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org


To:LEUNG YAT WAH DEREK ywle...@vtc.edu.hk, EMC- PSTC
   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:
Subject:Re:  Heat Sink Colour.



Only in static or radiant mode. Otherwise surface finish has more effect in
forced or convection mode. But, in any event, black seems to be the the
most
radiant in black body radiation mode. There are more details than than but
this is just a thumbnail synopsis.

Hans Mellberg
Engineering Manager
BACL
230 Commercial Street
Sunnyvale CA 94085 USA
408-732-9162 x38
408-732-9164 fax


From: LEUNG YAT WAH DEREK ywle...@vtc.edu.hk
To: EMC- PSTC emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 6:50 PM
Subject: Heat Sink Colour.




 Could anyone tell me about the heatsink is really in lighter colour can
release heat faster ( similar to we wearing lighter clothes in summer), but
why people always painted the heatsink in black or very dark colour, and
the
material of the coating on heatsink will affect their performance? Thanks.





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Re: reinforced insulation - EN60950

2003-05-09 Thread douglas_beckw...@mitel.com


Alexandru,
The short answer is no, the circuit would not provide the equivalent of
reinforced insulation. However, have a look at 2.2.4  (60950-2000)-
Connection of SELV circuits to other circuits. You can connect SELV
circuits to other circuits provided, that under single fault conditions
(i.e. the transzorb, or fuse shorted out) you do not exceed the SELV
limits, and you have a minimum of basic insulation between SELV circuits
and the primary circuit (including the neutral).

Regards

Doug


  
  
Alexandru Guidea  
  
gui...@cae.com To:
'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org' emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org   
Sent by: cc:  
  
owner-emc-pstc@majordom  Subject: reinforced
insulation - EN60950
o.ieee.org
  
  
  
  
  
05/06/03 12:46 PM 
  
Please respond to 
  
Alexandru Guidea  
  
  
  
  
  





Dear colleagues,

As part of a PCB design required to be compliant with EN60950, we want to
use the configuration described below, to be able to relax the traces
separation. The circuit intended to become SELV is accessible to the
operator.

Questions:
1. Is the combination of Basic Insulation + FuseTransorb(15V) equivalent
to
Reinforced Insulation?
2. Does the transorb have to comply with a specific EN safety standard
(like
one applicable to Y caps)?

Thanks,

Alexandru Guidea

CAE Inc.
Canada





Basic
 Insulation
|
|
ELV||---FUSE--SELV (??)
|  T
|  R
   A
   N
   S
   O
   R
   B
|
|
  GND (EARTH)





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Re: NEW EMC DIRECTIVE

2003-05-09 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Gordon,Ian ian.gor...@bocedwards.com wrote
(in E1BA0362B28ED211A1E80008C71EA3060206FBEA@EXC_EAS01) about 'NEW EMC
DIRECTIVE' on Fri, 9 May 2003:

How can the authors of the directive reconcile the concept of benign
equipment (which are outside the scope of the directive) with the
requirement to include, for example, a mains lead? Does this mean that if
leads are sold separately they must have a D of C? 

It appears so. I suppose the standards one would cite for EMC and safety
are those which apply to the products the cable is intended to be used
with. For general-purpose mains leads, I suppose one would cite the
Generics for EMC, and they would pass by default. 

I assume that a lead provided with a piece of equipment would be covered by
the D of C for that equipment.

I think the DOC had better say 'the Model XYZ, including the cables
supplied with it'.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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Re: Field trial requirements

2003-05-09 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Jon Jones jon.jo...@atltelecom.com wrote (in
D1D4A262894FD511A65900902707BB246122B5@CARDIFF-NT-MAIL) about 'Field
trial requirements' on Fri, 9 May 2003:

Are there any EU legal requirements regarding the supply of products for
field trials that have not yet completed the CE process.

Is it legal to do so provided the products are labelled accordingly,
(Evaluation sample etc), installed in restricted locations and are still the
property of the manufacturer (thus in effect not being made available as
defined in the new / global approach)

If the products are not 'placed on the market', they are not 'in free
circulation'. But there may well be difficulties in shipping them across
national borders in Europe. The approach of the regulatory authorities
differs from country to country. 

If you designate each item as being for use at a named site only, you
may be able to use the provisions for 'one-offs' in the new Directive.

But this is a matter which has already been raised as an objection to
the current draft, AIUI.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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RE: ESD gun verification

2003-05-09 Thread Pommerenke, David

Dear Chris,

Why not a Spectrum Analyzer?

For none-traceble verification it is a very good tool. 

For tracable measurements there are the following problems:
   - The amplitude uncertainty is about +/- 1.5 dB  =about 15 %
   
   - The pulse is repeated let's say 20 times a second, but the
 pulse is only 100 ns wide. So the requirements for the linearity
 of the mixer is very high.

David Pommerenke
   


From: Chris Maxwell [mailto:chris.maxw...@nettest.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2003 7:28 AM
To: Pommerenke, David; John Woodgate; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: ESD gun verification

One question that struck me is:  Why isn't a spectrum analyzer used to
verify the waveform?  Most labs don't have a 4Ghz oscilloscope; but they
almost all have a 10Ghz spectrum analyzer.  It seems that the spectrum
of the waveform should be just as traceable and repeatable as the
waveform itself.

From my own experience, I use this method to quickly verify our EFT
generator in our own lab (although I'm just a manufacturer, not a third
party lab).  We have the EFT generator calibrated yearly; and whenever I
use it, I turn on the spectrum analyzer and read the spectrum just to
make sure that it's working.

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 




 -Original Message-
 From: Pommerenke, David [SMTP:davi...@umr.edu]
 Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 5:46 PM
 To:   John Woodgate; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  RE: ESD gun verification
 
 
 John,
 
 The IEC TC77b WG-9 made clarification for what was intended to be
 understood as verification and what was intended to be a
 calibration. Different words are used now, but the new version of he
 standard 77b/378/CDV tries to eliminate the misunderstanding by some
 metrologists. They think that the present standard requires a traceble
 calibration as a daily or weekly test, not only a yearly calibration.
 
 David Pommerenke
 
 
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk] 
 Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 1:25 PM
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Re: ESD gun verification
 
 
 I read in !emc-pstc that Pommerenke, David davi...@umr.edu wrote (in
 a5d66e6b6f478b48a3cef22aa4b9fca378e...@umr-mail1.umr.edu) about 'ESD
 gun verification' on Wed, 7 May 2003:
 
 Brain,
 
 Spelling!
 
 I like to repeat: For verification you do not need calibrated
 equipment or full bandwidth. The verification is just a method to
 increase trust in the calibration. If you use some homemade current
 target and a 500 MHz scope, you will get a pretty good picture of the
 waveform and detect most changes in an ESD generator.
 
 A comb-generator run on an OATS is not a NSA calibration, still it
 establishes trust in the antennas, cables and the spectrum analyzer.
 
 Quite right and sensible, but tell that to a UK metrologist! If it's
not
 200% accurate, it's not believable.(;-)
 -- 
 Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only.
 http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
 Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then
go
 to 
 http://www.isce.org.uk
 PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!
 
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RE: ESD gun verification

2003-05-09 Thread Chris Maxwell

One question that struck me is:  Why isn't a spectrum analyzer used to verify
the waveform?  Most labs don't have a 4Ghz oscilloscope; but they almost all
have a 10Ghz spectrum analyzer.  It seems that the spectrum of the waveform
should be just as traceable and repeatable as the waveform itself.

From my own experience, I use this method to quickly verify our EFT generator
in our own lab (although I'm just a manufacturer, not a third party lab).  We
have the EFT generator calibrated yearly; and whenever I use it, I turn on the
spectrum analyzer and read the spectrum just to make sure that it's working.

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797 8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 




 -Original Message-
 From: Pommerenke, David [SMTP:davi...@umr.edu]
 Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 5:46 PM
 To:   John Woodgate; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  RE: ESD gun verification
 
 
 John,
 
 The IEC TC77b WG-9 made clarification for what was intended to be
 understood as verification and what was intended to be a
 calibration. Different words are used now, but the new version of he
 standard 77b/378/CDV tries to eliminate the misunderstanding by some
 metrologists. They think that the present standard requires a traceble
 calibration as a daily or weekly test, not only a yearly calibration.
 
 David Pommerenke
 
 
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk] 
 Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 1:25 PM
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Re: ESD gun verification
 
 
 I read in !emc-pstc that Pommerenke, David davi...@umr.edu wrote (in
 a5d66e6b6f478b48a3cef22aa4b9fca378e...@umr-mail1.umr.edu) about 'ESD
 gun verification' on Wed, 7 May 2003:
 
 Brain,
 
 Spelling!
 
 I like to repeat: For verification you do not need calibrated
 equipment or full bandwidth. The verification is just a method to
 increase trust in the calibration. If you use some homemade current
 target and a 500 MHz scope, you will get a pretty good picture of the
 waveform and detect most changes in an ESD generator.
 
 A comb-generator run on an OATS is not a NSA calibration, still it
 establishes trust in the antennas, cables and the spectrum analyzer.
 
 Quite right and sensible, but tell that to a UK metrologist! If it's not
 200% accurate, it's not believable.(;-)
 -- 
 Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only.
 http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
 Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go
 to 
 http://www.isce.org.uk
 PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!
 
 ---
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 Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.
 
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 http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc
 
 
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RE: Design of low cost ESD gun.

2003-05-09 Thread Mike Hopkins

Since you can buy a compliant gun for a few thousand dollars (used, demos,
etc), why would you want to spend at least that much in time and
materials to get something close??

Mike Hopkins
Thermo Electron
michael.hopk...@thermo.com


From: LEUNG YAT WAH DEREK [mailto:ywle...@vtc.edu.hk]
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 9:50 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Design of low cost ESD gun.




Can anyone provide some information about I want to make a low cost ESD gun
for ESD test, the peak voltage about 4 or 8 k volt ( if it can induced + and
- poloarity will be more better), the waveform just little similar to the
specification, thanks.




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Re: Radius High Speed Lines

2003-05-09 Thread Fred Townsend

The article at:

http://www.ultracad.com/90deg.pdf

deals with your question.  Although he specifically deals with 90 degree
corners, 45 degree are addressed too.

Fred Townsend




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RE: NEW EMC DIRECTIVE

2003-05-09 Thread Gordon,Ian

John et al
How can the authors of the directive reconcile the concept of benign
equipment (which are outside the scope of the directive) with the
requirement to include, for example, a mains lead? Does this mean that if
leads are sold separately they must have a D of C? 
I assume that a lead provided with a piece of equipment would be covered by
the D of C for that equipment.

Ian Gordon
 -Original Message-
 From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
 Sent: 08 May 2003 17:50
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Re: NEW EMC DIRECTIVE

 I read in !emc-pstc that Gordon,Ian ian.gor...@bocedwards.com wrote
 (in E1BA0362B28ED211A1E80008C71EA3060206FBE3@EXC_EAS01) 
 about 'NEW EMC
 DIRECTIVE' on Thu, 8 May 2003:
 Does anyone know what a ready-made connection device is? 
 
 A cable with connectors attached, offered for general sale. A special
 cable, made for a particular site, comes under the new provisions for
 'one-offs' (a term not used in the Directive, of course). I'm 
 sure there
 are valuable prizes offered within the Commission, for 'the 
 most obscure
 text of the month'. (;-)
 -- 
 Regards, John Woodgate

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Field trial requirements

2003-05-09 Thread Jon Jones

Group,

Are there any EU legal requirements regarding the supply of products for
field trials that have not yet completed the CE process.

Is it legal to do so provided the products are labelled accordingly,
(Evaluation sample etc), installed in restricted locations and are still the
property of the manufacturer (thus in effect not being made available as
defined in the new / global approach)


many thanks.

   Jon Jones
Principal Approvals Engineer


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RE: CISPR 16-4 + VERIFICATION OF TEST EQUIPMENT

2003-05-09 Thread Gordon,Ian

Luke et al
Are you trying to satisfy the relevant clauses of ISO 17025 General
requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories ?
I have been following the guidance in UKAS document LAB 34
http://www.ukas.com/pdfs/Lab34.pdf for calculating uncertainties in EMC
measurements. This is based on the older NIS 81 document and references the
CISPR standard you refer to.
Am I correct in saying that as long as you do a valid assessment of
uncertainties, by following whatever standard, you can satisfy the relevant
requirements of ISO 17025?

On the issue of verification of ESD test equipment, referred to in other
postings, but relevant to ISO 17025 compliance, is it not sufficient to
merely observe that a spark is generated by a calibrated ESD gun when the
device is operational and brought close to a conductive surface? Do you
really need to observe the waveform? If this is not sufficient then
shouldn't the same rationale be applied to all other pieces of immunity test
equipment? 

Ian Gordon
 -Original Message-
 From: Luke Turnbull [mailto:luke.turnb...@trw.com]
 Sent: 06 May 2003 15:02
 To: emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject: CISPR 16-4.
 
 
 
 Dear all,
 
 Does anyone know if CISPR 16-4 (Uncertainty in EMC 
 measurements) is called up by any testing standard, or 
 whether it is to be called up in the future?  Otherwise, it 
 appears that this standard is an interesting read, but nothing more.
 
 Thanks
 Dr Luke Turnbull

 

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Re: Heat Sink Colour.

2003-05-09 Thread Fred Townsend

Very simply, dark colors pass radiated energy.  Light colors reflect radiated
energy.  The human body radiates very little energy but the sun contains huge
amounts of radiated energy.  Therefore white clothes are cooler because they
reflect the sun's energy.

Fred Townsend

LEUNG YAT WAH DEREK wrote:

 Could anyone tell me about the heatsink is really in lighter colour can
release heat faster ( similar to we wearing lighter clothes in summer), but
why people always painted the heatsink in black or very dark colour, and the
material of the coating on heatsink will affect their performance? Thanks.

 ---
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Re: Power cord Requirement in Latin America

2003-05-09 Thread Ronald R. Wellman

Hello Kevin,

What information are you looking for? Nominal Voltages and Frequency or 
certification requirements? From the country list you provide, only two of 
them require approval of power cords: Argentina and most recently Brazil. I 
suggest that you contact Feller on this because they are the only power 
cord manufacturer that I know of who is on top of South American power cord 
requirements. However, if you are interested in voltages and frequencies 
you can look at the following web site:

http://kropla.com/electric.htm

Not all countries are covered by this web site, but it is the most 
comprehensive source available, for free, on the internet. Use at your own 
risk.

Best regards,
Ron Wellman

At 02:03 PM 5/8/2003 -0700, Kevin Tseng wrote:
Dear EMC Group,

Has any member know the require mark for AC Power, ITE, and AC adapter in
Latin America (Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia, Mexico, Chile, Columbia, Costa
Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela). I couldn't find the information any
where. Please help me to fin the information. I appreciate your help.

Best Regards,
Kevin Tseng/Program Manager
EMC Compliance Management Group
670 National Ave.
Mountain View CA94043 USA
Tel: 650-988-0900x110
Fax:650-988-6647
www.emclab2000.com http://www.emclab2000.com/





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Re: Heat Sink Colour.

2003-05-09 Thread hansm

Only in static or radiant mode. Otherwise surface finish has more effect in
forced or convection mode. But, in any event, black seems to be the the most
radiant in black body radiation mode. There are more details than than but
this is just a thumbnail synopsis.

Hans Mellberg
Engineering Manager
BACL
230 Commercial Street
Sunnyvale CA 94085 USA
408-732-9162 x38
408-732-9164 fax

- Original Message - 
From: LEUNG YAT WAH DEREK ywle...@vtc.edu.hk
To: EMC- PSTC emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 6:50 PM
Subject: Heat Sink Colour.




 Could anyone tell me about the heatsink is really in lighter colour can
release heat faster ( similar to we wearing lighter clothes in summer), but
why people always painted the heatsink in black or very dark colour, and the
material of the coating on heatsink will affect their performance? Thanks.





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