RE: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

2008-02-20 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
IMO - It's all a question of balance:

For all practical purposes 
1)- if you have margin (i.e . the MU), then no antenna movement is
required. 
2) - If the EUT is small wrt to the measurement distance: ditto
3) If your EUT FILLS the turntable and/or you have minimal margin 
the antenna adjustment might be your friend!

Best Regards
Charles Grasso
Compliance Engineer
Echostar Communications Corp.
Tel: 303-706-5467
Fax: 303-799-6222
Cell: 303-204-2974
Pager/Short Message: 3032042...@vtext.com
Email: charles.gra...@echostar.com


From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of
ari.honk...@nsn.com
Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2008 2:15 PM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

That would be a reasonably challenging objective. 
I believe the principle now is in a way sound: if you follow the
standard's text to the letter, now when you record the final reading
from your receiver the horizontal distance between antenna and EUT
really is 10 metres. And this single definition equally suits to EUTs of
all shape and appearance. 

Compromises are of course done for practical reasons. Probably no-one's
feelings are hurt if a manufacturer makes a compromise in their own
tests in a way that the results are say 1 dB higher (but never lower)
than what they would be if the standard were exactly followed.

Ari
-Original Message-
From: ext Pettit, Ghery [mailto:ghery.pet...@intel.com] 
Sent: 20. helmikuuta 2008 22:41
To: Honkala Ari (NSN - FI/Espoo); emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

Exactly.  And, Ari, maybe we need to make this clearer in the next
update to CISPR 22 and in CISPR 32 when we finally publish it (in our
lifetimes?).

Ghery


-Original Message-
From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of
ari.honk...@nsn.com
Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2008 12:00 PM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

I have the 2005 version of CISPR 22 in hand and it says:

The boundary of the EUT is defined by an imaginary straight-line
periphery describing a simple geometric configuration encompassing the
EUT. All ITE intersystem cables and connecting ITE shall be included
within this boundary (see also Figure 2).

In other words, if the footprint of EUT, cables and used accessories is
not a circle, the test distance varies when the table is rotated. This
is indeed inconvenient, and what we usually do is that we take the
closest distance available using such straight-line periphery and set
that as the prescribed test distance. We penalise ourselves a bit since
in some azimuths one EUT corner is too close but with typical EUT's the
effect is not significant since we want anyhow some margin to the
limits.

regards,
Ari Honkala
Nokia Siemens Networks


   From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of
ext Bill Owsley
   Sent: 20. helmikuuta 2008 20:29
   To: Pettit, Ghery; T.Sato; emc-p...@ieee.org
   Subject: RE: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance
   
   
   Ghery,
   I don't understand your desciption.
   I thought the original question was to find the 3 or 10 or 30
meter distance, numbers not actually mentioned, specified in the two
standards given the interesting text in the standards.  For example,
Figure 3 of CISPR 22:2003 shows the circle surrounding the EUT system,
and the two straight lines across the center.  Then the distance L is
indicated from the perimeter of the circle to the antenna center.  This
defines the specified measuring distance of antenna to EUT system.
   Then if one is interested in the actual distance from antenna
to EUT, given that the EUT is setup along the edge of the 
table such the
cables hang off, a measurement would have to be made, or if good at
trigonometry - calculated.  Thus, as the EUT is rotated during the
survey, the measuring distance - actual antenna to EUT distance,
changes as the turntable rotates.
   Figure 5 of C63.4:2003 seems to indicate much the same - a
circle indicating the EUT on a turntable.
   Now there has been some debate of the definition of what's being
tested.  Is it just the EUT part of a system setup and then 
the distance
measurement is made from just the EUT part and not encompassing system
of accessories?  Or does the system, which includes the EUT, become the
whole of what is being tested and thus the distance is from the edge of
the system, the outer most point of the various parts?




   Pettit, Ghery ghery.pet...@intel.com wrote:

   Actually, draw an outline of the EUT boxes on the table.
Now draw a straight line between the outer edges of the boxes.  As the
turntable rotates the measurement distance is from the antenna to this
outline.  It is not a circle containing the EUT, the actual measurement
point can be closer to the center of the table as it 

Re: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

2008-02-20 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
In message 
e2ceff6b0970a840bb7597dc31bec3300305a...@esebe107.noe.nokia.com, dated 
Wed, 20 Feb 2008, ari.honk...@nsn.com writes:

Probably no-one's feelings are hurt if a manufacturer makes a 
compromise in their own tests in a way that the results are say 1 dB 
higher (but never lower) than what they would be if the standard were 
exactly followed.

I'm not sure what view an assessor would take about a manufacturer 
testing his own products that way, but a test-house must not 'over-test' 
for expediency.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
For very important information, please turn over.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

-

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Re: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

2008-02-20 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
In message 
f50a4280b6033741b1dd2b4e902258b1071af...@orsmsx411.amr.corp.intel.com, 
dated Wed, 20 Feb 2008, Pettit, Ghery ghery.pet...@intel.com writes:

Well, John, it's been there for a while.  It's been in CISPR 22 since 
at least the 2nd Edition in 1993 (I don't have an electronic copy of 
the 1st Edition on my computer).

Ah, well, many EMC standards had 'surprising' provisions in those days. 
'Maximizing emissions' in one standard could have required over 10 000 
measurements!

If you have a better idea, we'd love to hear it as we've been looking 
at this very issue in CISPR 22 and the upcoming CISPR 32 in SC I.

I agree that the simple 'circumcircle' (smallest circle that encloses 
the plan area of the EUT) solution doesn't 'look right' for a 
rectangular EUT with length very different from width. But if the 
standard specified it, at least the assessors would not have an issue.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
For very important information, please turn over.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

-

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RE: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

2008-02-20 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
That would be a reasonably challenging objective. 
I believe the principle now is in a way sound: if you follow the
standard's text to the letter, now when you record the final reading
from your receiver the horizontal distance between antenna and EUT
really is 10 metres. And this single definition equally suits to EUTs of
all shape and appearance. 

Compromises are of course done for practical reasons. Probably no-one's
feelings are hurt if a manufacturer makes a compromise in their own
tests in a way that the results are say 1 dB higher (but never lower)
than what they would be if the standard were exactly followed.

Ari
-Original Message-
From: ext Pettit, Ghery [mailto:ghery.pet...@intel.com] 
Sent: 20. helmikuuta 2008 22:41
To: Honkala Ari (NSN - FI/Espoo); emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

Exactly.  And, Ari, maybe we need to make this clearer in the next
update to CISPR 22 and in CISPR 32 when we finally publish it (in our
lifetimes?).

Ghery


-Original Message-
From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of
ari.honk...@nsn.com
Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2008 12:00 PM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

I have the 2005 version of CISPR 22 in hand and it says:

The boundary of the EUT is defined by an imaginary straight-line
periphery describing a simple geometric configuration encompassing the
EUT. All ITE intersystem cables and connecting ITE shall be included
within this boundary (see also Figure 2).

In other words, if the footprint of EUT, cables and used accessories is
not a circle, the test distance varies when the table is rotated. This
is indeed inconvenient, and what we usually do is that we take the
closest distance available using such straight-line periphery and set
that as the prescribed test distance. We penalise ourselves a bit since
in some azimuths one EUT corner is too close but with typical EUT's the
effect is not significant since we want anyhow some margin to the
limits.

regards,
Ari Honkala
Nokia Siemens Networks


   From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of
ext Bill Owsley
   Sent: 20. helmikuuta 2008 20:29
   To: Pettit, Ghery; T.Sato; emc-p...@ieee.org
   Subject: RE: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance
   
   
   Ghery,
   I don't understand your desciption.
   I thought the original question was to find the 3 or 10 or 30
meter distance, numbers not actually mentioned, specified in the two
standards given the interesting text in the standards.  For example,
Figure 3 of CISPR 22:2003 shows the circle surrounding the EUT system,
and the two straight lines across the center.  Then the distance L is
indicated from the perimeter of the circle to the antenna center.  This
defines the specified measuring distance of antenna to EUT system.
   Then if one is interested in the actual distance from antenna
to EUT, given that the EUT is setup along the edge of the 
table such the
cables hang off, a measurement would have to be made, or if good at
trigonometry - calculated.  Thus, as the EUT is rotated during the
survey, the measuring distance - actual antenna to EUT distance,
changes as the turntable rotates.
   Figure 5 of C63.4:2003 seems to indicate much the same - a
circle indicating the EUT on a turntable.
   Now there has been some debate of the definition of what's being
tested.  Is it just the EUT part of a system setup and then 
the distance
measurement is made from just the EUT part and not encompassing system
of accessories?  Or does the system, which includes the EUT, become the
whole of what is being tested and thus the distance is from the edge of
the system, the outer most point of the various parts?




   Pettit, Ghery ghery.pet...@intel.com wrote:

   Actually, draw an outline of the EUT boxes on the table.
Now draw a straight line between the outer edges of the boxes.  As the
turntable rotates the measurement distance is from the antenna to this
outline.  It is not a circle containing the EUT, the actual measurement
point can be closer to the center of the table as it rotates.

   Ghery Pettit


   

   From: emc-p...@ieee.org
[mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Bill Owsley
   Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2008 6:57 AM
   To: T.Sato; emc-p...@ieee.org
   Subject: Re: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT
distance

   I understand it to be such when the system is assembled
on a turntable, which is then rotated, the system can be contained
within a circle described by the outer most device as the system
rotates.  
   Then the distance is from this circle to the antenna
center, however the 

RE: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

2008-02-20 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Well, John, it's been there for a while.  It's been in CISPR 22 since at
least the 2nd Edition in 1993 (I don't have an electronic copy of the
1st Edition on my computer).  If you have a better idea, we'd love to
hear it as we've been looking at this very issue in CISPR 22 and the
upcoming CISPR 32 in SC I.

Ghery Pettit
Convener, CISPR SC I WG3



From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of John
Woodgate
Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2008 12:18 PM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

In message 
e2ceff6b0970a840bb7597dc31bec3300305a...@esebe107.noe.nokia.com, dated

Wed, 20 Feb 2008, ari.honk...@nsn.com writes:

This is indeed inconvenient,

It certainly is, and while your work-around is OK, it would not impress 
the assessors! It's surprising that such a provision was accepted for 
the standard.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
For very important information, please turn over.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

-

This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society
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To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to emc-p...@ieee.org

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-

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RE: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

2008-02-20 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Exactly.  And, Ari, maybe we need to make this clearer in the next
update to CISPR 22 and in CISPR 32 when we finally publish it (in our
lifetimes?).

Ghery



From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of
ari.honk...@nsn.com
Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2008 12:00 PM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

I have the 2005 version of CISPR 22 in hand and it says:

The boundary of the EUT is defined by an imaginary straight-line
periphery describing a simple geometric configuration encompassing the
EUT. All ITE intersystem cables and connecting ITE shall be included
within this boundary (see also Figure 2).

In other words, if the footprint of EUT, cables and used accessories is
not a circle, the test distance varies when the table is rotated. This
is indeed inconvenient, and what we usually do is that we take the
closest distance available using such straight-line periphery and set
that as the prescribed test distance. We penalise ourselves a bit since
in some azimuths one EUT corner is too close but with typical EUT's the
effect is not significant since we want anyhow some margin to the
limits.

regards,
Ari Honkala
Nokia Siemens Networks


From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of
ext Bill Owsley
Sent: 20. helmikuuta 2008 20:29
To: Pettit, Ghery; T.Sato; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance


Ghery,
I don't understand your desciption.
I thought the original question was to find the 3 or 10 or 30
meter distance, numbers not actually mentioned, specified in the two
standards given the interesting text in the standards.  For example,
Figure 3 of CISPR 22:2003 shows the circle surrounding the EUT system,
and the two straight lines across the center.  Then the distance L is
indicated from the perimeter of the circle to the antenna center.  This
defines the specified measuring distance of antenna to EUT system.
Then if one is interested in the actual distance from antenna
to EUT, given that the EUT is setup along the edge of the table such the
cables hang off, a measurement would have to be made, or if good at
trigonometry - calculated.  Thus, as the EUT is rotated during the
survey, the measuring distance - actual antenna to EUT distance,
changes as the turntable rotates.
Figure 5 of C63.4:2003 seems to indicate much the same - a
circle indicating the EUT on a turntable.
Now there has been some debate of the definition of what's being
tested.  Is it just the EUT part of a system setup and then the distance
measurement is made from just the EUT part and not encompassing system
of accessories?  Or does the system, which includes the EUT, become the
whole of what is being tested and thus the distance is from the edge of
the system, the outer most point of the various parts?
 
 


Pettit, Ghery ghery.pet...@intel.com wrote:

Actually, draw an outline of the EUT boxes on the table.
Now draw a straight line between the outer edges of the boxes.  As the
turntable rotates the measurement distance is from the antenna to this
outline.  It is not a circle containing the EUT, the actual measurement
point can be closer to the center of the table as it rotates.
 
Ghery Pettit
 
 


From: emc-p...@ieee.org
[mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Bill Owsley
Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2008 6:57 AM
To: T.Sato; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT
distance
 
I understand it to be such when the system is assembled
on a turntable, which is then rotated, the system can be contained
within a circle described by the outer most device as the system
rotates.  
Then the distance is from this circle to the antenna
center, however the antenna center is defined.
The straight line reference might be the tangent of the
circle closest to the antenna.
I get to have fun when one complete product is about 1
inch in size and the next is just over 12 feet in diameter.
- Bill
 
 

T.Sato vef00...@nifty.ne.jp wrote:

Dear experts,

I have a question about definition of
antenna-to-EUT distance in
CISPR 22 and ANSI C63.4.


CISPR 22:2005 clause 10.3.1 (Antenna-to-EUT
distance) says that:

Measurement of the radiated field shall be made
with the antenna
 

RE: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

2008-02-20 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Figure three shows the minimum size of the metal ground plane for an OATS,
nothing more.  Figure 2 illustrates the straight line perimeter of the EUT. 
This is also the same in CISPR 22, Edition 5 which was published in 2005 and
is the basis for EN 55022:2006.

 

And you are correct, the actual measurement distance does change as the
turntable rotates.  Nobody pays it any mind, at least not in any lab I’ve
seen around the world.  But if you want to be absolutely precise, here’s an
opportunity for mast manufacturers to offer a new high cost option.  :-)

 

Ghery

 

 

  _  

From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Bill Owsley
Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2008 10:29 AM
To: Pettit, Ghery; T.Sato; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

 

Ghery,

I don't understand your desciption.

I thought the original question was to find the 3 or 10 or 30 meter distance,
numbers not actually mentioned, specified in the two standards given the
interesting text in the standards.  For example, Figure 3 of CISPR 22:2003
shows the circle surrounding the EUT system, and the two straight lines across
the center.  Then the distance L is indicated from the perimeter of the circle
to the antenna center.  This defines the specified measuring distance of
antenna to EUT system.

Then if one is interested in the actual distance from antenna to EUT, given
that the EUT is setup along the edge of the table such the cables hang off, a
measurement would have to be made, or if good at trigonometry - calculated. 
Thus, as the EUT is rotated during the survey, the measuring distance -
actual antenna to EUT distance, changes as the turntable rotates.

Figure 5 of C63.4:2003 seems to indicate much the same - a circle indicating
the EUT on a turntable.

Now there has been some debate of the definition of what's being tested.  Is
it just the EUT part of a system setup and then the distance measurement is
made from just the EUT part and not encompassing system of accessories?  Or
does the system, which includes the EUT, become the whole of what is being
tested and thus the distance is from the edge of the system, the outer most
point of the various parts?

 

 



Pettit, Ghery ghery.pet...@intel.com wrote:

Actually, draw an outline of the EUT boxes on the table.  Now draw a straight
line between the outer edges of the boxes.  As the turntable rotates the
measurement distance is from the antenna to this outline.  It is not a circle
containing the EUT, the actual measurement point can be closer to the center
of the table as it rotates.

 

Ghery Pettit

 

 


  _  


From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Bill Owsley
Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2008 6:57 AM
To: T.Sato; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

 

I understand it to be such when the system is assembled on a turntable, which
is then rotated, the system can be contained within a circle described by the
outer most device as the system rotates.  

Then the distance is from this circle to the antenna center, however the
antenna center is defined.

The straight line reference might be the tangent of the circle closest to the
antenna.

I get to have fun when one complete product is about 1 inch in size and the
next is just over 12 feet in diameter.

- Bill

 

 


T.Sato vef00...@nifty.ne.jp wrote:

Dear experts,

I have a question about definition of antenna-to-EUT distance in
CISPR 22 and ANSI C63.4.


CISPR 22:2005 clause 10.3.1 (Antenna-to-EUT distance) says that:

Measurement of the radiated field shall be made with the antenna
located at the horizontal distance from boundary of the EUT as
specified in Clause 6. The boundary of the EUT is defined by
an imaginary straight-line periphery describing a simple geometric
configuration encompassing the EUT.

This text is not very clear for me, but I think use of the imaginary
straight-line periphery suggests that it is not intended to define
the distance as the minimum distance between the antenna and boundary
of the EUT when the EUT is rotated.
I think that the Figure 2 suggests the same thing, and the figure
also suggests that the distance is to be measured from front, or
front or rear, of the EUT.

Does anybody know clearer interpretation about this?


And what about ANSI C63.4-2003, which simply says that:

The specified distance is the distance between the horizontal
projection onto the groundplane of the closest periphery of the EUT
and the projection onto the groundplane of the center of the axis
of the elements of the receiving antenna. 

in its clause 8.2.3?

Regards,
Tom


Tomonori Sato 
URL: http://homepage3.nifty.com/tsato/

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This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society
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Instructions: http://listserv.ieee.org/request/user-guide.html

List 

RE: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

2008-02-20 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
To be precise in the measurement distance, yes.  Now, what many will do
is test at a closer distance and only move the antenna back for a
particular turntable position if additional margin to the limit is
needed.  I've never seen a lab move the mast forwards and backwards, but
a strict reading could lead you to it.  See section 10.3.1 of CISPR 22
and also look carefully at Figure 2 with the dotted lines on the EUT in
the illustration.  We're looking at perhaps making this clearer in
either an update to CISPR 22 (that's in the early stages of development)
or in CISPR 32 (multimedia equipment emissions standard that is also
under development in CISPR SC I).

Ghery Pettit



From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of
rehel...@mmm.com
Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2008 9:58 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

I don't understand. Are you saying that the antenna needs to be moved in
and out as the table is rotating?

Bob Heller
3M EMC Laboratory, 76-1-01
St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
Tel:  651- 778-6336
Fax:  651-778-6252
=


 

 Pettit, Ghery

 ghery.pettit@int

 el.com
To 
 Sent by:  Bill Owsley
wdows...@yahoo.com  
 emc-p...@ieee.org T.Sato vef00...@nifty.ne.jp

   emc-p...@ieee.org

 
cc 
 02/20/2008 10:59

 AM
Subject 
   RE: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4

   antenna-to-EUT distance

 

 

 

 

 

 





Actually, draw an outline of the EUT boxes on the table.  Now draw a
straight line between the outer edges of the boxes.  As the turntable
rotates the measurement distance is from the antenna to this outline.
It
is not a circle containing the EUT, the actual measurement point can be
closer to the center of the table as it rotates.

Ghery Pettit



From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Bill
Owsley
Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2008 6:57 AM
To: T.Sato; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

I understand it to be such when the system is assembled on a turntable,
which is then rotated, the system can be contained within a circle
described by the outer most device as the system rotates.
Then the distance is from this circle to the antenna center, however the
antenna center is defined.
The straight line reference might be the tangent of the circle closest
to
the antenna.
I get to have fun when one complete product is about 1 inch in size and
the
next is just over 12 feet in diameter.
- Bill



T.Sato vef00...@nifty.ne.jp wrote:
 Dear experts,

 I have a question about definition of antenna-to-EUT distance in
 CISPR 22 and ANSI C63.4.


 CISPR 22:2005 clause 10.3.1 (Antenna-to-EUT distance) says that:

 Measurement of the radiated field shall be made with the antenna
 located at the horizontal distance from boundary of the EUT as
 specified in Clause 6. The boundary of the EUT is defined by
 an imaginary straight-line periphery describing a simple geometric
 configuration encompassing the EUT.

 This text is not very clear for me, but I think use of the imaginary
 straight-line periphery suggests that it is not intended to define
 the distance as the minimum distance between the antenna and boundary
 of the EUT when the EUT is rotated.
 I think that the Figure 2 suggests the same thing, and the figure
 also suggests that the distance is to be measured from front, or
 front or rear, of the EUT.

 Does anybody know clearer interpretation about this?


 And what about ANSI C63.4-2003, which simply says that:

 The specified distance is the distance between the horizontal
 projection onto the groundplane of the closest periphery of the EUT
 and the projection onto the groundplane of the center of the axis
 of the elements of the receiving antenna.

 in its clause 8.2.3?

 Regards,
 Tom

 --
 Tomonori Sato
 URL: http://homepage3.nifty.com/tsato/

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You can say what you want about the South, but you never hear of anyone
retiring and moving North!!!




Be a better friend, newshound, and know-it-all 

Re: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

2008-02-20 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
In message 
e2ceff6b0970a840bb7597dc31bec3300305a...@esebe107.noe.nokia.com, dated 
Wed, 20 Feb 2008, ari.honk...@nsn.com writes:

This is indeed inconvenient,

It certainly is, and while your work-around is OK, it would not impress 
the assessors! It's surprising that such a provision was accepted for 
the standard.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
For very important information, please turn over.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: Vibration requirements for Anechoic Chamber?

2008-02-20 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Please see comments below.

Bill Owsley wrote: 

Could that be tested by putting on the turntable a large coil and DC current
in the chamber that is vibrating and then measure what microphonics appear? 


This could be done but the amplitude would be proportional to the DC field and
phase angle as well as the vibration.


 
I seem to recall that our nerves, other than audio and optical, can only feel
vibrations up to a few hundreds of hertz which is below the 9kHz lower
regulated limit.  And resonances are sinusoidal aren't they?

Yes they are sinusoidal but can contain harmonics. These VLF frequencies are
not an EMI problem until they modulate an RF carrier. That creates side bands
at the carrier frequency. The carrier can be furnished by either an
intentional or unintentional radiator. However the VLF frequencies can be a
problem to the operation of low level analog circuits where they can raise the
noise floor.


 
For example, my car radio antenna resonants, vibrates, with the airflow while
driving.  But the AM radio stations (the only low frequency receiver I have)
does not seem to be affected nor have I noticed any effects in the FM band. 
But at my age, all I have left is low pass audio hearing.

The effect is not seen on AM stations because the vibration is small in
relation to the wave length of the carrier. However at VHF AM the effect is
quite noticeable and is called picket fencing. Most pilots have heard this
effect at 120 MHz. You do not hear the effect on your FM band because the
radios have limiters with take out the AM. 

Fred Townsend
DC to Light


 
- Bill

Fred Townsend  mailto:f...@dctolight.net f...@dctolight.net wrote:

I think you have much more than shielding integrity issues to deal with. 
Vibrate a metal diaphragm in a magnetic field and you generate an EMF. 
We call intentional devices of this kind microphones and the noise they 
generate microphonics. These can lead to all kinds of noise problems. 
The building is quite likely to have directional characteristics so when 
a DUT is on a turn-table resonate peaks can be expected. Large devices 
will have more noise than small devices placed on a styrofoam table. RF 
sources may be modulated spreading their side bands. I would tell my 
facilities person any vibration I can feel is too much. It's an unknown 
variable you are unprepared to deal with.

Fred Townsend
DC to Light

codymil...@micron.com wrote:

We are installing a pre-compliance chamber in a room that has a HAST
chamber in it. The floor in the room is a raised floor and the is some
vibration that can be felt when touching or standing in the chamber? Our
facilities vibration specialist is measuring and quantifying the
vibration in the room, but he would like to know how much vibration is
too much? My main concern is potential RF shield integrity issues which
bolts working loose over time. All bolts have been torqued to 90
inch-lbs. Has anyone dealt with vibration concerns with a chamber?

Thanks,
Cody

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- Bill
You can say what you want about the South, but you never hear of anyone
retiring and moving North!!! 



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PSES Symposium -- Call for Papers

2008-02-20 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
The 2008 IEEE Product Safety Engineering 
Society Symposium will be October 20-21-22 
in Austin, Texas.

We are seeking presentations and papers on:

product safety 
safety and emc certification
standards and standards activities
safety research
environmental regulations

For more details, see our web site:

http://ewh.ieee.org/soc/pses/symposium/CFP2008.pdf

Author's schedule is:

Intent to present and topic (e-mail):  29 April 2008
Draft e-paper/presentation: 1 June 2008
Notification of Acceptance: 6 July 2008
Complete e-paper/presentation: 17 August 2008

We have two kinds of papers.  One is a 
PowerPoint presentation and is not subject 
to peer review, although it is reviewed 
for applicability.  (This is the majority 
of our program.)

The other is a formal paper written to 
IEEE specs and peer reviewed.  This paper 
will be posted on IEEE Xplore.  The paper 
is presented at the Symposium as a
PowerPoint presentation.  

At this time, we are collecting intent to
present.  Just send me an e-mail that you 
intend to make a presentation and the topic.

Then, we'll put you on our Speaker's list,
and keep you up to date with all kinds of
details to help you prepare your paper or
presentation.

Feel free to contact me with any questions
or for further details.


Best regards,
Rich

Richard Nute
IEEE PSES Symposium, Technical Program
San Diego
Tel: 858-592-2620
FAX: 858-592-2620
Mobile:  858-776-1618
e-mail:  ri...@ieee.org

 




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RE: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

2008-02-20 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
I have the 2005 version of CISPR 22 in hand and it says:

The boundary of the EUT is defined by an imaginary straight-line
periphery describing a simple geometric configuration encompassing the
EUT. All ITE intersystem cables and connecting ITE shall be included
within this boundary (see also Figure 2).

In other words, if the footprint of EUT, cables and used accessories is
not a circle, the test distance varies when the table is rotated. This
is indeed inconvenient, and what we usually do is that we take the
closest distance available using such straight-line periphery and set
that as the prescribed test distance. We penalise ourselves a bit since
in some azimuths one EUT corner is too close but with typical EUT's the
effect is not significant since we want anyhow some margin to the
limits.

regards,
Ari Honkala
Nokia Siemens Networks


From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of
ext Bill Owsley
Sent: 20. helmikuuta 2008 20:29
To: Pettit, Ghery; T.Sato; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance


Ghery,
I don't understand your desciption.
I thought the original question was to find the 3 or 10 or 30
meter distance, numbers not actually mentioned, specified in the two
standards given the interesting text in the standards.  For example,
Figure 3 of CISPR 22:2003 shows the circle surrounding the EUT system,
and the two straight lines across the center.  Then the distance L is
indicated from the perimeter of the circle to the antenna center.  This
defines the specified measuring distance of antenna to EUT system.
Then if one is interested in the actual distance from antenna
to EUT, given that the EUT is setup along the edge of the table such the
cables hang off, a measurement would have to be made, or if good at
trigonometry - calculated.  Thus, as the EUT is rotated during the
survey, the measuring distance - actual antenna to EUT distance,
changes as the turntable rotates.
Figure 5 of C63.4:2003 seems to indicate much the same - a
circle indicating the EUT on a turntable.
Now there has been some debate of the definition of what's being
tested.  Is it just the EUT part of a system setup and then the distance
measurement is made from just the EUT part and not encompassing system
of accessories?  Or does the system, which includes the EUT, become the
whole of what is being tested and thus the distance is from the edge of
the system, the outer most point of the various parts?
 
 


Pettit, Ghery ghery.pet...@intel.com wrote:

Actually, draw an outline of the EUT boxes on the table.
Now draw a straight line between the outer edges of the boxes.  As the
turntable rotates the measurement distance is from the antenna to this
outline.  It is not a circle containing the EUT, the actual measurement
point can be closer to the center of the table as it rotates.
 
Ghery Pettit
 
 


From: emc-p...@ieee.org
[mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Bill Owsley
Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2008 6:57 AM
To: T.Sato; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT
distance
 
I understand it to be such when the system is assembled
on a turntable, which is then rotated, the system can be contained
within a circle described by the outer most device as the system
rotates.  
Then the distance is from this circle to the antenna
center, however the antenna center is defined.
The straight line reference might be the tangent of the
circle closest to the antenna.
I get to have fun when one complete product is about 1
inch in size and the next is just over 12 feet in diameter.
- Bill
 
 

T.Sato vef00...@nifty.ne.jp wrote:

Dear experts,

I have a question about definition of
antenna-to-EUT distance in
CISPR 22 and ANSI C63.4.


CISPR 22:2005 clause 10.3.1 (Antenna-to-EUT
distance) says that:

Measurement of the radiated field shall be made
with the antenna
located at the horizontal distance from boundary
of the EUT as
specified in Clause 6. The boundary of the EUT
is defined by
an imaginary straight-line periphery describing
a simple geometric
configuration encompassing the EUT.

This text is not 

RE: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

2008-02-20 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Ghery,
I don't understand your desciption.
I thought the original question was to find the 3 or 10 or 30 meter distance,
numbers not actually mentioned, specified in the two standards given the
interesting text in the standards.  For example, Figure 3 of CISPR 22:2003
shows the circle surrounding the EUT system, and the two straight lines across
the center.  Then the distance L is indicated from the perimeter of the circle
to the antenna center.  This defines the specified measuring distance of
antenna to EUT system.
Then if one is interested in the actual distance from antenna to EUT, given
that the EUT is setup along the edge of the table such the cables hang off, a
measurement would have to be made, or if good at trigonometry - calculated. 
Thus, as the EUT is rotated during the survey, the measuring distance -
actual antenna to EUT distance, changes as the turntable rotates.
Figure 5 of C63.4:2003 seems to indicate much the same - a circle indicating
the EUT on a turntable.
Now there has been some debate of the definition of what's being tested.  Is
it just the EUT part of a system setup and then the distance measurement is
made from just the EUT part and not encompassing system of accessories?  Or
does the system, which includes the EUT, become the whole of what is being
tested and thus the distance is from the edge of the system, the outer most
point of the various parts?
 
 


Pettit, Ghery ghery.pet...@intel.com wrote:

Actually, draw an outline of the EUT boxes on the table.  Now draw a straight
line between the outer edges of the boxes.  As the turntable rotates the
measurement distance is from the antenna to this outline.  It is not a circle
containing the EUT, the actual measurement point can be closer to the center
of the table as it rotates.
 
Ghery Pettit
 
 

  _  

From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Bill Owsley
Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2008 6:57 AM
To: T.Sato; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance
 
I understand it to be such when the system is assembled on a turntable, which
is then rotated, the system can be contained within a circle described by the
outer most device as the system rotates.  
Then the distance is from this circle to the antenna center, however the
antenna center is defined.
The straight line reference might be the tangent of the circle closest to the
antenna.
I get to have fun when one complete product is about 1 inch in size and the
next is just over 12 feet in diameter.
- Bill
 
 

T.Sato vef00...@nifty.ne.jp wrote:

Dear experts,

I have a question about definition of antenna-to-EUT distance in
CISPR 22 and ANSI C63.4.


CISPR 22:2005 clause 10.3.1 (Antenna-to-EUT distance) says that:

Measurement of the radiated field shall be made with the antenna
located at the horizontal distance from boundary of the EUT as
specified in Clause 6. The boundary of the EUT is defined by
an imaginary straight-line periphery describing a simple geometric
configuration encompassing the EUT.

This text is not very clear for me, but I think use of the imaginary
straight-line periphery suggests that it is not intended to define
the distance as the minimum distance between the antenna and boundary
of the EUT when the EUT is rotated.
I think that the Figure 2 suggests the same thing, and the figure
also suggests that the distance is to be measured from front, or
front or rear, of the EUT.

Does anybody know clearer interpretation about this?


And what about ANSI C63.4-2003, which simply says that:

The specified distance is the distance between the horizontal
projection onto the groundplane of the closest periphery of the EUT
and the projection onto the groundplane of the center of the axis
of the elements of the receiving antenna. 

in its clause 8.2.3?

Regards,
Tom


Tomonori Sato 
URL: http://homepage3.nifty.com/tsato/

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- Bill
You can say what you want about the South, but you never hear of anyone
retiring and moving North!!!
  

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 This message
is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc discussion list.
Website: 

VCCI

2008-02-20 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Can you apply a VCCI mark to your product as a Rank D supporting member of
VCCI?

Thanks,
Bob Heller
3M EMC Laboratory, 76-1-01
St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
Tel:  651- 778-6336
Fax:  651-778-6252
=

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RE: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

2008-02-20 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
I don't understand. Are you saying that the antenna needs to be moved in
and out as the table is rotating?

Bob Heller
3M EMC Laboratory, 76-1-01
St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
Tel:  651- 778-6336
Fax:  651-778-6252
=


   
 Pettit, Ghery   
 ghery.pettit@int 
 el.comTo 
 Sent by:  Bill Owsley wdows...@yahoo.com  
 emc-p...@ieee.org T.Sato vef00...@nifty.ne.jp 
   emc-p...@ieee.org 
cc 
 02/20/2008 10:59  
 AMSubject 
   RE: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4   
   antenna-to-EUT distance 
   
   
   
   
   
   




Actually, draw an outline of the EUT boxes on the table.  Now draw a
straight line between the outer edges of the boxes.  As the turntable
rotates the measurement distance is from the antenna to this outline.  It
is not a circle containing the EUT, the actual measurement point can be
closer to the center of the table as it rotates.

Ghery Pettit



From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Bill Owsley
Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2008 6:57 AM
To: T.Sato; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

I understand it to be such when the system is assembled on a turntable,
which is then rotated, the system can be contained within a circle
described by the outer most device as the system rotates.
Then the distance is from this circle to the antenna center, however the
antenna center is defined.
The straight line reference might be the tangent of the circle closest to
the antenna.
I get to have fun when one complete product is about 1 inch in size and the
next is just over 12 feet in diameter.
- Bill



T.Sato vef00...@nifty.ne.jp wrote:
 Dear experts,

 I have a question about definition of antenna-to-EUT distance in
 CISPR 22 and ANSI C63.4.


 CISPR 22:2005 clause 10.3.1 (Antenna-to-EUT distance) says that:

 Measurement of the radiated field shall be made with the antenna
 located at the horizontal distance from boundary of the EUT as
 specified in Clause 6. The boundary of the EUT is defined by
 an imaginary straight-line periphery describing a simple geometric
 configuration encompassing the EUT.

 This text is not very clear for me, but I think use of the imaginary
 straight-line periphery suggests that it is not intended to define
 the distance as the minimum distance between the antenna and boundary
 of the EUT when the EUT is rotated.
 I think that the Figure 2 suggests the same thing, and the figure
 also suggests that the distance is to be measured from front, or
 front or rear, of the EUT.

 Does anybody know clearer interpretation about this?


 And what about ANSI C63.4-2003, which simply says that:

 The specified distance is the distance between the horizontal
 projection onto the groundplane of the closest periphery of the EUT
 and the projection onto the groundplane of the center of the axis
 of the elements of the receiving antenna.

 in its clause 8.2.3?

 Regards,
 Tom

 --
 Tomonori Sato
 URL: http://homepage3.nifty.com/tsato/

 -
 
 This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society
 emc-pstc discussion list. Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/

 To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to emc-p...@ieee.org

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 List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html

 For help, send mail to the list administrators:

 Scott Douglas emcp...@ptcnh.net
 Mike Cantwell mcantw...@ieee.org

 For policy questions, send mail to:

 Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org
 David Heald: emc-p...@daveheald.com

 All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:

 http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc



- Bill
You can say what you want about the South, but you never hear of anyone
retiring and moving North!!!




Be a better friend, newshound, and know-it-all with Yahoo! Mobile. Try it

RE: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

2008-02-20 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Actually, draw an outline of the EUT boxes on the table.  Now draw a straight
line between the outer edges of the boxes.  As the turntable rotates the
measurement distance is from the antenna to this outline.  It is not a circle
containing the EUT, the actual measurement point can be closer to the center
of the table as it rotates.

 

Ghery Pettit

 

 

  _  

From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Bill Owsley
Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2008 6:57 AM
To: T.Sato; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

 

I understand it to be such when the system is assembled on a turntable, which
is then rotated, the system can be contained within a circle described by the
outer most device as the system rotates.  

Then the distance is from this circle to the antenna center, however the
antenna center is defined.

The straight line reference might be the tangent of the circle closest to the
antenna.

I get to have fun when one complete product is about 1 inch in size and the
next is just over 12 feet in diameter.

- Bill

 

 


T.Sato vef00...@nifty.ne.jp wrote:

Dear experts,

I have a question about definition of antenna-to-EUT distance in
CISPR 22 and ANSI C63.4.


CISPR 22:2005 clause 10.3.1 (Antenna-to-EUT distance) says that:

Measurement of the radiated field shall be made with the antenna
located at the horizontal distance from boundary of the EUT as
specified in Clause 6. The boundary of the EUT is defined by
an imaginary straight-line periphery describing a simple geometric
configuration encompassing the EUT.

This text is not very clear for me, but I think use of the imaginary
straight-line periphery suggests that it is not intended to define
the distance as the minimum distance between the antenna and boundary
of the EUT when the EUT is rotated.
I think that the Figure 2 suggests the same thing, and the figure
also suggests that the distance is to be measured from front, or
front or rear, of the EUT.

Does anybody know clearer interpretation about this?


And what about ANSI C63.4-2003, which simply says that:

The specified distance is the distance between the horizontal
projection onto the groundplane of the closest periphery of the EUT
and the projection onto the groundplane of the center of the axis
of the elements of the receiving antenna. 

in its clause 8.2.3?

Regards,
Tom


Tomonori Sato 
URL: http://homepage3.nifty.com/tsato/

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- Bill
You can say what you want about the South, but you never hear of anyone
retiring and moving North!!!

  

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Re: Vibration requirements for Anechoic Chamber?

2008-02-20 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Could that be tested by putting on the turntable a large coil and DC current
in the chamber that is vibrating and then measure what microphonics appear?  
 
I seem to recall that our nerves, other than audio and optical, can only feel
vibrations up to a few hundreds of hertz which is below the 9kHz lower
regulated limit.  And resonances are sinusoidal aren't they?
 
For example, my car radio antenna resonants, vibrates, with the airflow while
driving.  But the AM radio stations (the only low frequency receiver I have)
does not seem to be affected nor have I noticed any effects in the FM band. 
But at my age, all I have left is low pass audio hearing.
 
- Bill

Fred Townsend f...@dctolight.net wrote:

I think you have much more than shielding integrity issues to deal with. 
Vibrate a metal diaphragm in a magnetic field and you generate an EMF. 
We call intentional devices of this kind microphones and the noise they 
generate microphonics. These can lead to all kinds of noise problems. 
The building is quite likely to have directional characteristics so when 
a DUT is on a turn-table resonate peaks can be expected. Large devices 
will have more noise than small devices placed on a styrofoam table. RF 
sources may be modulated spreading their side bands. I would tell my 
facilities person any vibration I can feel is too much. It's an unknown 
variable you are unprepared to deal with.

Fred Townsend
DC to Light

codymil...@micron.com wrote:

We are installing a pre-compliance chamber in a room that has a HAST
chamber in it. The floor in the room is a raised floor and the is some
vibration that can be felt when touching or standing in the chamber? Our
facilities vibration specialist is measuring and quantifying the
vibration in the room, but he would like to know how much vibration is
too much? My main concern is potential RF shield integrity issues which
bolts working loose over time. All bolts have been torqued to 90
inch-lbs. Has anyone dealt with vibration concerns with a chamber?

Thanks,
Cody

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- Bill
You can say what you want about the South, but you never hear of anyone
retiring and moving North!!!


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Intentional radiator (13.56 MHz smart card reader) approvals for Indonesia

2008-02-20 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Dear Experts,

  We are planning to sell our RFID reader that operates 
with 13.56 MHz transciever to an OEM at Indonesia. For this product we have 
already obtained FCC ID (FCC Part 15 Sub part  'C' section 15.225) and we have 
tested / generated reports (as per ETSI 301489  ETSI 300330)  from accredited 
labs for the CE marking also. 

 For placing the product in the Indonesian market do we 
need any other approvals specific to Indonesia? I have been told that there is 
no country specific approval required for Indonesia. Where can I locate 
information about Indonesian government regulations for product certifications. 

 

 

Thanking you in advance 

 

Bharath.

 

 


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CISPR 22 / ANSI C63.4 antenna-to-EUT distance

2008-02-20 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Dear experts,

I have a question about definition of antenna-to-EUT distance in
CISPR 22 and ANSI C63.4.


CISPR 22:2005 clause 10.3.1 (Antenna-to-EUT distance) says that:

   Measurement of the radiated field shall be made with the antenna
   located at the horizontal distance from boundary of the EUT as
   specified in Clause 6.  The boundary of the EUT is defined by
   an imaginary straight-line periphery describing a simple geometric
   configuration encompassing the EUT.

This text is not very clear for me, but I think use of the imaginary
straight-line periphery suggests that it is not intended to define
the distance as the minimum distance between the antenna and boundary
of the EUT when the EUT is rotated.
I think that the Figure 2 suggests the same thing, and the figure
also suggests that the distance is to be measured from front, or
front or rear, of the EUT.

Does anybody know clearer interpretation about this?


And what about ANSI C63.4-2003, which simply says that:

   The specified distance is the distance between the horizontal
   projection onto the groundplane of the closest periphery of the EUT
   and the projection onto the groundplane of the center of the axis
   of the elements of the receiving antenna. 

in its clause 8.2.3?

Regards,
Tom


Tomonori Sato  vef00...@nifty.ne.jp
URL: http://homepage3.nifty.com/tsato/

-

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Teseq AC switch - NSG 2200

2008-02-20 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
All
We are attempting to install an NSG 1007 power source plus NSG 2200 AC
switch in out lab.
Has anyone installed one of these AC switches together with a suitable power
source? If so could you tell me of any particular installation requirements
or problems encountered with it, please. 
It may be better to send replies directly.
 
Ian Gordon 


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