RE: What's the deal with Wire Nuts?

2008-11-20 Thread Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK)
Don, Hi.
 
In your response to Brian you said...
 
  However, written into the body of the IEC 60950-1 and EN 60950-1 (and other
national derivative standards) is a wiring method for permanent connection to
the mains not acceptable in the US and Canada – the use of a non-detachable
power supply cord for permanent connection. 
 
Can you please supply to me the reference that prohibits that wiring method in
US and Canada? 

 

Regards

Tim

 



Tim Haynes A1N10

Electromagnetic Engineering Specialist

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems 

300 Capability Green

Luton LU1 3PG

( Tel  : +44 (0)1582 886239

7 Fax : +44 (0)1582 795863 

) Mob: +44 (0)7703 559 310 

* E-mail : tim.hay...@selexgalileo.com

P Please consider the environment before printing this email. 

 

There are 10 types of people in the world-those who understand binary and
those who don't. J. Paxman

 

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems Limited
Registered Office: Sigma House, Christopher Martin Road, Basildon, Essex SS14
3EL
A company registered in England  Wales. Company no. 02426132

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RE: What's the deal with Wire Nuts?(Non-Detachable Power Supply Cords)

2008-11-20 Thread Don Gies
Tim,

 

Sure.  In clause 3.2.3, “Permanently connected equipment”, it says:

 

“PERMANENTLY CONNECTED EQUIPMENT shall be provided with either
(strikethrough):

 

*  a set of terminals as specified in 3.3; or (strikethrough)

*  a NON-DETACHABLE POWER SUPPLY CORD (strikethrough)

 

PERMANENTLY CONNECTED EQUIPMENT having a set of terminals shall:”

 

This has been there since UL 1950 and CSA C22.2 No. 950 of old times.

 

The source of this omission is in the following US National Electrical Code
and Canadian Electrical Code, Part I sections:

 

NEC (2008), Article 400 – FLEXIBLE CORDS AND CABLES

 

“400.7 Uses Permitted.”

“(B)  Attachment Plugs.  Where used as permitted in 400.7(A)(3), (A)(6), and
(A)(8), each flexible cord shall be equipped with an attachment plug and shall
be energized from a receptacle outlet.”

 

“400.8 Uses Not Permitted.  Unless specifically permitted in 400.7, flexible
cords shall not be used for the following:”

 

(1) As a substitute for the fixed wiring of a structure

(4) Where attached to building surfaces

(6)  Where installed in raceways, except as otherwise permitted in this Code.

 

CSA C22.1, Canadian Electrical Code, Part I (2006), 

 

4-010, Uses of flexible cords

(3)  Flexible cords shall not be used 

(a)  as a substitute for the fixed wiring of structures and shall
not be 

(i)  permanently secured to any structural member;

 

Best Regards,

 

Don Gies, N.C.E

Senior Product Compliance Engineer

Alcatel-Lucent

Murray Hill, NJ  07974-0636 USA

 



From: Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK) [mailto:tim.hay...@selexgalileo.com] 
Sent: Thursday, November 20, 2008 4:03 AM
To: Don Gies; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: RE: What's the deal with Wire Nuts?

 

 

Don, Hi.

 

In your response to Brian you said...

 

  However, written into the body of the IEC 60950-1 and EN 60950-1 (and other
national derivative standards) is a wiring method for permanent connection to
the mains not acceptable in the US and Canada – the use of a non-detachable
power supply cord for permanent connection. 

 

Can you please supply to me the reference that prohibits that wiring method in
US and Canada? 

 

Regards

Tim

 



Tim Haynes A1N10

Electromagnetic Engineering Specialist

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems 

300 Capability Green

Luton LU1 3PG

* Tel  : +44 (0)1582 886239

* Fax : +44 (0)1582 795863 

* Mob: +44 (0)7703 559 310 

* E-mail : tim.hay...@selexgalileo.com

P Please consider the environment before printing this email. 

 

There are 10 types of people in the world-those who understand binary and
those who don't. J. Paxman

 

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems Limited
Registered Office: Sigma House, Christopher Martin Road, Basildon, Essex SS14
3EL
A company registered in England  Wales. Company no. 02426132

This email and any attachments are confidential to the intended
recipient and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended
recipient please delete it from your system and notify the sender.
You should not copy it or use it for any purpose nor disclose or
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automotive environmental testing

2008-11-20 Thread Kim Boll Jensen
Hi

Does anyone know where I can find standards/requirements for vibration test
of equipment for mounting in autos especially in EU.

Best regards,


Mr. Kim Boll Jensen
Bolls Rådgivning
Ved Gadekæret 11F
DK-3660 Stenløse
Denmark

T: +45 48 18 35 66
F: +45 48 18 35 30
k...@bolls.dk
www.bolls.dk 

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Critical Components

2008-11-20 Thread Doug Kramer
 

Are there any IEC (or other accepted references) documents that define what
constitutes “critical components” in terms of product safety?  What drives
calling out a part on a “critical components” list?  

 

I would contend that it is any component of a system where the removal or
substitution could change the compliance of the product relative to the
applicable safety standard.

 

Any thoughts?

 

Doug Kramer

 

P Please consider the environment before printing this e-mail.

 

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RE: Critical Components

2008-11-20 Thread Kazimier_Gawrzyjal
Guidance per the CB scheme

 

http://www.iecee.org/Operational_documents/iecee_documents/od-cb2039_ed.1.0.pdf

 

Regards,

Kaz Gawrzyjal

Dell Inc.

 

From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Doug Kramer
Sent: Thursday, November 20, 2008 8:43 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Critical Components

 

 

Are there any IEC (or other accepted references) documents that define what
constitutes “critical components” in terms of product safety?  What drives
calling out a part on a “critical components” list?  

 

I would contend that it is any component of a system where the removal or
substitution could change the compliance of the product relative to the
applicable safety standard.

 

Any thoughts?

 

Doug Kramer

 

P Please consider the environment before printing this e-mail.

 

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RE: Critical Components

2008-11-20 Thread Ted Eckert
Hello Doug,

 

It is nearly impossible to specify classes of components that are always
safety critical.  What makes a component critical is its purpose.  Is it part
of a safeguard that protects somebody from a hazard?

 

Take a look at Rich Nute’s column in the June 2007 newsletter for the
Product Safety Engineering Society.  It covers the subject quite well.

http://ewh.ieee.org/soc/pses/Downloads/newsletters/07V3N2.pdf

 

 

Ted Eckert

Compliance Engineer

Microsoft Corporation

ted.eck...@microsoft.com

 

The opinions expressed are my own and do not necessarily reflect those of my
employer.

 

 

 

 

From: Doug Kramer [mailto:dkra...@nceelabs.com] 
Sent: Thursday, November 20, 2008 6:43 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Critical Components

 

 

Are there any IEC (or other accepted references) documents that define what
constitutes “critical components” in terms of product safety?  What drives
calling out a part on a “critical components” list?  

 

I would contend that it is any component of a system where the removal or
substitution could change the compliance of the product relative to the
applicable safety standard.

 

Any thoughts?

 

Doug Kramer

 

P Please consider the environment before printing this e-mail.

 

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Re: Critical Components

2008-11-20 Thread John Woodgate

In message 
79b6babf7ce2914591e1c45c7ed086fa0c9...@chiefwiggum.nceelabs.org, dated 
Thu, 20 Nov 2008, Doug Kramer dkra...@nceelabs.com writes:


I would contend that it is any component of a system where the removal 
or substitution could change the compliance of the product relative to 
the applicable safety standard.

That's it. As long as 'could' isn't interpreted as 'could, even with 
infinitesimal probability'.

The term seems not to be used in IEC standards but was much used by 
test-houses in the third-party testing (SEMKO etc.) era.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
Either we are causing global warming, in which case we may be able to stop it,
or natural variation is causing it, and we probably can't stop it. You choose!
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Testing products with network cables

2008-11-20 Thread pat.lawler
Good morning,

I need to perform radiated emissions tests on a product with ethernet 
cables, but I'm not sure what the test setup should be.  The equipment 
being tested needs an ethernet connection to auxiliary equipment (AE) that 
is not a part of the test.

I seem to remember discussions on the list a few years ago concerning 
routing ethernet cables out of the test area, and isolating them using 
ferrite cores.  However, after looking at the radiated test setup shown in 
EN55022:2006+A1:2007, I don't see references to cables leaving the test 
area.

1) Does the AE have to be in the test area, or can it be moved away?
2) If it is moved out of the test area, does the cable need any ferrite 
cores or ISNs?

I'd appreciate pointers to the relevant clauses.

Thanks,
Pat Lawler
EMC Engineer
SL Power Electronics Corp.

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EMI Receivers

2008-11-20 Thread EMCPSTC
Hello,
 
I'm looking to purchase an EMI receiver for use in a 5 meter chamber. Does
anyone recommend a certain model? I would want one that has at least a
frequency range from 150kHz to 18GHz so one unit can be used for radiated and
conducted emission measurements.
 
I'm looking for a unit that can be calibrated by a local accredited
calibration lab. I believe all RS receivers need to be sent to them for
calibration, which there would be risk and time involved in shipping.
 
Thanks,
Tim Pierce





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Re: EMI Receivers

2008-11-20 Thread John Woodgate

In message d4e.3f85a8f3.36571...@aol.com, dated Thu, 20 Nov 2008, 
emcp...@aol.com writes:


I'm looking to purchase an EMI receiver for use in a 5 meter chamber. 
Does anyone recommend a certain model? I would want one that has at 
least a frequency range from 150kHz to 18GHz so one unit can be used 
for radiated and conducted emission measurements.
 
If you had two, with overlapping ranges, you wouldn't be entirely 
scuppered when one of them fails or has to go away for calibration. 
There is likely to be a lot of 'nearly-new' about at good prices, due to 
the present unfortunate situation.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
Either we are causing global warming, in which case we may be able to stop it,
or natural variation is causing it, and we probably can't stop it. You choose!
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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RE: What's the deal with Wire Nuts?

2008-11-20 Thread Jim Eichner
Flexible cord is not to be used where a permanent wiring system is required,
except under certain exceptions.  The concern is that flexible cord is not as
robust as wiring in conduit or wiring in walls, and over the long-term
exposure that permanent installation implies, a flexible cord could become
damaged and hazardous.

 

Canada: CEC part 1 2006 rule 4-010

 

US: NEC 2008 rule 400.7

 

 

Jim Eichner, P.Eng.
Compliance Engineering Manager
Xantrex Technology Inc.
e-mail: jim.eich...@xantrex.com
web: www.xantrex.com http://www.xantrex.com/   

Confidentiality Notice: This email message, including any attachments, is for
the sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may contain confidential and
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distribution is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please
contact the sender by reply e-mail and destroy all copies of the original
message.

 

From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Haynes, Tim
(SELEX GALILEO, UK)
Sent: Thursday, November 20, 2008 1:03 AM
To: Don Gies; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: RE: What's the deal with Wire Nuts?

 

 

Don, Hi.

 

In your response to Brian you said...

 

  However, written into the body of the IEC 60950-1 and EN 60950-1 (and other
national derivative standards) is a wiring method for permanent connection to
the mains not acceptable in the US and Canada – the use of a non-detachable
power supply cord for permanent connection. 

 

Can you please supply to me the reference that prohibits that wiring method in
US and Canada? 

 

Regards

Tim

 



Tim Haynes A1N10

Electromagnetic Engineering Specialist

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems 

300 Capability Green

Luton LU1 3PG

( Tel  : +44 (0)1582 886239

7 Fax : +44 (0)1582 795863 

) Mob: +44 (0)7703 559 310 

* E-mail : tim.hay...@selexgalileo.com

P Please consider the environment before printing this email. 

 

There are 10 types of people in the world-those who understand binary and
those who don't. J. Paxman

 

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems Limited
Registered Office: Sigma House, Christopher Martin Road, Basildon, Essex SS14
3EL
A company registered in England  Wales. Company no. 02426132

This email and any attachments are confidential to the intended
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RE: Testing products with network cables

2008-11-20 Thread Gert Gremmen
It depends if you want to do :

1/ measure the emissions of EUT
2/ perform a compliance test according to the standard,

1.
Unless you are sure about the AE emissions,
move it outside the room. You want to make
a test on the EUT, not on AE !!!

I never truly understood the EN 55022 table approach
that seems to be written for desktop PC only
(especially the drawings make no sense most of the time)
and ignores the developments in CISPR16 regarding
test volumes and cabling lay-out during testing.

STP cable can be used to protrude the
rooms walls on connection to the screen with
any suitable screened bulkhead connector.

UTP cable requires ferrites and preferably
a quadruple CM coil sold for this purpose.
They are small enough to be mount into
a DB9 connector shell, and I use one inside and one outside
the wall (plus ferrites).
This gives more than acceptable results, even on 100M

Note that the UTP cable in the room will emit
the data transferred if the EUT-side has any imperfect balance.
Perfectly balanced EUT will show almost no cable radiation.

To see the data, special software may be required to get
enough data traffic.

You may apply a ISN after the required exposure length
to prevent any excess lengths from radiating.


2.
If you are required to perform compliance tests however,
you will have to stick to EN 55022 and place
the AE on the table next to EUT :



Regards,

Ing. Gert Gremmen




ce-test, qualified testing bv









Van: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] Namens
pat.law...@slpower.com
Verzonden: donderdag 20 november 2008 19:28
Aan: emc-p...@ieee.org
Onderwerp: Testing products with network cables

Good morning,

I need to perform radiated emissions tests on a product with ethernet 
cables, but I'm not sure what the test setup should be.  The equipment 
being tested needs an ethernet connection to auxiliary equipment (AE)
that 
is not a part of the test.

I seem to remember discussions on the list a few years ago concerning 
routing ethernet cables out of the test area, and isolating them using 
ferrite cores.  However, after looking at the radiated test setup shown
in 
EN55022:2006+A1:2007, I don't see references to cables leaving the test 
area.

1) Does the AE have to be in the test area, or can it be moved away?
2) If it is moved out of the test area, does the cable need any ferrite 
cores or ISNs?

I'd appreciate pointers to the relevant clauses.

Thanks,
Pat Lawler
EMC Engineer
SL Power Electronics Corp.

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Re: Testing products with network cables

2008-11-20 Thread John Woodgate

In message FCA549BE3ECF9D4CB8CB8576837EA489053362@ZEUS.cetest.local, 
dated Thu, 20 Nov 2008, Gert Gremmen g.grem...@cetest.nl writes:


f you are required to perform compliance tests however,
you will have to stick to EN 55022 and place
the AE on the table next to EUT :

I'm not sure about that. A desktop PC doesn't work without a keyboard 
and display, so they should be tested as one 'product' (a 'system' in 
the language of the 1989 EMC Directive). But that doesn't apply to 
everything that is within the scope of the standard. You wouldn't test a 
network printer, for example, surrounded by other equipment because it 
doesn't need them close to it to work correctly. They can be outside the 
test-space.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
Either we are causing global warming, in which case we may be able to stop it,
or natural variation is causing it, and we probably can't stop it. You choose!
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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