92/61/EEC

2002-06-07 Thread MCA Compliance

Does anybody know of labs in Europe, preferrably the UK who can perform
tests specified in this Directive related to the type approval of 2 and 3
wheel motor vehicles ?

Brian McAuliffe

MCA Compliance Solutions Ltd
Unit 2 Lissane Business Park|Clarecastle|Co.Clare|Ireland

w: www.mcac.ie
e: i...@mcac.ie
t: +353 (0)65 6823452
m: +353 (0)87 2352554


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Machinery Directive experts

2002-04-23 Thread MCA Compliance

Can anybody recommend an expert on the EU's Machinery Directive. It can be
an individual, consulting firm, test lab, a.n. other.

This person needs to be expert in particular in the technical/engineering
assessment aspect of the Directive

thanks in advance

Brian McAuliffe

MCA Compliance Consulting

Tel: +353.65.6823452
Mobile: +353.87.2352554
email: i...@mcac.ie


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RE: creepage v breakdown voltage

2002-03-15 Thread MCA Compliance
These factors are certainly all relevant, but I was under the impression
(maybe incorrectly so?) that the requirement to apply the test voltage for
60 seconds during the type test was to account for all these degradating
factors.


Brian
  -Original Message-
  From: Stephen Phillips [mailto:step...@cisco.com]
  Sent: 15 March 2002 15:17
  To: Roman, Dan
  Cc: 'MCA Compliance'; Emc-Pstc Post
  Subject: RE: creepage v breakdown voltage


Try this.

For flat electrodes, at sea level, and normal temperatures;
  eliminating such factors as humidity, dust, illumination, and
  the electrode materials; the molecules of the gases that
  compose common air, get ionized in the presence of an
  electric field of about 30KV/cm.

So, since - electrode shape, barometric pressure, temperature,
  humidity, dust, presence of photons, and composition of the
  materials and shape of the electrodes, as well as the
  composition of the 'air' (gases), and also any other local
  (competing) electromagnetic fields - can all affect the definitive
  voltage that will jump a given gap - is it any wonder that the
  standard includes what otherwise appears to be a lot of
  slop.

Stephen


  At 09:28 AM 3/15/2002, Roman, Dan wrote:


I was looking into this a few weeks ago also and found similar results
experimentally as other posters have mentioned.  The only voltage per
inch
spec I was able to come up with was in the IPC specs but they were way
out
of whack!  0.12 mils per volt or more meaning that 2121 Vdc distance
that
the safety standards say should be 2.5 mm the IPC spec is saying you
need 5
mm

While the safety standards may be conservative to allow for temperature,
grease, dirt, etc. over time the IPC specs are ultra-conservative.  The
dielectric tables for hermetically sealed material group III is probably
closer to the actual breakdown but I never did find a spec I could use
to
predict the ACTUAL breakdown voltage of a gap between traces.  If anyone
finds a rule of thumb or equation I'd like to have it also.

Dan

-Original Message-
From: MCA Compliance [mailto:bally...@iolfree.ie]
Sent: Friday, March 15, 2002 4:54 AM
To: Emc-Pstc Post
Subject: creepage v breakdown voltage



does data exist which correlates creepage distance on a pcb with
hi-potential test voltage it should withstand ?

for example, I know 60950 sugests a test voltage of 1500Vrms for 1
minute
and a creepage of 2.5mm (material group III) for basic insulation.

How did they arrive at 2.5 mm ???

Brian
email: i...@mcac.ie

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RE: creepage v breakdown voltage

2002-03-15 Thread MCA Compliance

Peter
I agreee with your comment, but, I have seen lots of boards (material group
III) pass high pot tests at 1.5kV with only 2 mm creepage on the boards.
yet, 950 specifies 2.5mm for basic insulation.

This is why I am after some independent experimental test data correlating
creepage and dielectric strength, with different board material properties
taken into account.

I suppose to flip it around, if a board passes the hi-pot for 1 minute with
2 mm creepage (and the fact that it passes the hi-pot, means the clearance
must also have been adequate?), why does 60950 look for 2.5mm creepage ???

rgds

Brian

-Original Message-
From: Peter Merguerian [mailto:pmerguer...@itl.co.il]
Sent: 15 March 2002 12:00
To: 'MCA Compliance'; Emc-Pstc Post
Subject: RE: creepage v breakdown voltage


Brian,

Your PCB manufacturer should be able to tell you what spacings to keep in
order to withstand the test voltages. It all depends on the base material
used for the PCB which all have different dielectric strength properties.
Remember, the standards reference a minimum creepage distance AND you must
still pass the electric strength tests.


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PETER S. MERGUERIAN
Technical Director
I.T.L. (Product Testing) Ltd.
26 Hacharoshet St., POB 211
Or Yehuda 60251, Israel
Tel: + 972-(0)3-5339022  Fax: + 972-(0)3-5339019
Mobile: + 972-(0)54-838175
http://www.itl.co.il
http://www.i-spec.com





-Original Message-----
From: MCA Compliance [mailto:bally...@iolfree.ie]
Sent: Friday, March 15, 2002 11:54 AM
To: Emc-Pstc Post
Subject: creepage v breakdown voltage



does data exist which correlates creepage distance on a pcb with
hi-potential test voltage it should withstand ?

for example, I know 60950 sugests a test voltage of 1500Vrms for 1 minute
and a creepage of 2.5mm (material group III) for basic insulation.

How did they arrive at 2.5 mm ???

Brian
email: i...@mcac.ie


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creepage v breakdown voltage

2002-03-15 Thread MCA Compliance

does data exist which correlates creepage distance on a pcb with
hi-potential test voltage it should withstand ?

for example, I know 60950 sugests a test voltage of 1500Vrms for 1 minute
and a creepage of 2.5mm (material group III) for basic insulation.

How did they arrive at 2.5 mm ???

Brian
email: i...@mcac.ie


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RE: Reducing Risk of Fire and Electric Shock Hazards at Mains Socket Outlets

2002-03-13 Thread MCA Compliance

not sure of specific standards, but a fault condition test to consider would
be - what if the switch failed with its contacts closed (maybe welded
together following exposure to high current) ?

Brian

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Peter Merguerian
Sent: 12 March 2002 10:04
To: "EMC-PSTC (E-mail)" <
Subject: Reducing Risk of Fire and Electric Shock Hazards at Mains Socket
Outlets



Dear All,

For a bi-metallic switch fitted within a socket outlet (outlet receptacle)
and which disconnects the power upon sensing of high temperature on the
contacts, what would be the applicable N. American and European standards
for safety?

This e-mail message may contain privileged or confidential information. If
you are not the intended recipient, you may not disclose, use, disseminate,
distribute, copy or rely upon this message or attachment in any way. If you
received this e-mail message in error, please return by forwarding the
message and its attachments to the sender.


PETER S. MERGUERIAN
Technical Director
I.T.L. (Product Testing) Ltd.
26 Hacharoshet St., POB 211
Or Yehuda 60251, Israel
Tel: + 972-(0)3-5339022  Fax: + 972-(0)3-5339019
Mobile: + 972-(0)54-838175
http://www.itl.co.il
http://www.i-spec.com





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INNOVA Product Service GmbH

2002-02-14 Thread MCA Compliance

Can anyone provide information on this test lab ? Are they part of TUV group
?? contact details 

thanks

Brian McAuliffe

email: i...@mcac.ie


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ultrasonics - hazardous acoustic output ?

2002-01-23 Thread MCA Compliance

Does anybody know of safety requirements controlling/regulating ultrasonic
ouptut levels from electrostatic transducers ? e.g. the Polaroid Series 7000
operating at 50 kHz (http://www.polaroid-oem.com/products/ultrasonic.htm).

I have come across IEC 61157, but form the description of this standard, it
seems to only provide guidelines on how and what is declared in product
documentation. Is there any regulatory requirement you are aware of ??

Brian


MCA
email: i...@mcac.ie


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ul 60950-1

2002-01-22 Thread MCA Compliance

Can aybody advise on the status of UL 60950-1 ? In particular, will claue 7
of the IEC on CATV requirements remain unchanged and what are the DOP and
DOW ?

Brian McAuliffe

MCA


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60950-1: definiton of HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE SECONDARY CIRCUIT

2001-12-05 Thread MCA Compliance

Clause 7.1 of 60950-1 (at least in the FDIS draft circulated on Jul 6 2001)
refers to a HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE SECONDARY CIRCUIT.

A definition for this type of circuit is not included in the definitions
section.

Can anybody help with defining this ?

Brian


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emc for FDA

2001-12-01 Thread MCA Compliance

Do FDA specify their own EMC requirements/standards or do they use those of
the FCC (Part 15?) ?

Brian


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