RE: HiPot testing of DC mains powered products

2001-11-13 Thread Peter Tarver

Rich -

While I can't speak for Chris, there are a few reasons to
perform production line ESTs on 48V dc mains powered
equipment.

1) in 48Vdc SMPSs, the voltages present on transformer
insulation are typically in excess of ELV limits.  If the
power supply has had fault testing performed that clearly
indicates hazardous voltages are not presented at the
outputs, there may be reason to waive an input-to-output
production line EST.

2) unless the design and documentation explicitly address
electrical bonding of the chassis to the battery return
terminal in the equipment (refer to CSA/UL60950, Annex NAB
and related information in Annex NAA), demonstration of
electrical separation of battery return and chassis
(protective earthing) is necessary.

3) quality control issues

4) customer requirements



Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina Homologation Services
peter.tar...@sanmina.com


> From: Rich Nute
>
> Hi Chris:
>
>
> I wonder why you need to hi-pot test a SELV-powered
> product?  (I presume your external 48-volt dc source
> is SELV.)
>
> We make products intended for connection to an external
> dc source (SELV).  We have never been required to
> perform a hi-pot test on such products.
>
> The production-line hi-pot is a test that tests the
> insulation between the two input leads (in parallel)
> and the chassis (or accessible metal).  The insulation
> provides protection against electric shock.  Since no
> electric shock is possible from 48 V dc (according to
> the standards), then there is no requirement for the
> insulation to withstand the transient overvoltages (if
> any) on the dc mains.  Indeed, if the insulation were
> to fail, there would be no electric shock.
>
>
> Best regards,
> Rich
>


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RE: HiPot testing of DC mains powered products

2001-11-13 Thread Gary McInturff

I agree with Rich. Appendix D of your UL report or procedure has
Exceptions to the standard dielectric and ground continuity tests done by
the manufacturer. In my case I have 4 products which do not require either
of these tests. I'd take a quick glance in your procedure.
Gary

-Original Message-
From: Rich Nute [mailto:ri...@sdd.hp.com]
Sent: Monday, November 12, 2001 4:34 PM
To: chris.maxw...@nettest.com
Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: HiPot testing of DC mains powered products






Hi Chris:


I wonder why you need to hi-pot test a SELV-powered
product?  (I presume your external 48-volt dc source
is SELV.)

We make products intended for connection to an external
dc source (SELV).  We have never been required to 
perform a hi-pot test on such products.

The production-line hi-pot is a test that tests the 
insulation between the two input leads (in parallel) 
and the chassis (or accessible metal).  The insulation 
provides protection against electric shock.  Since no 
electric shock is possible from 48 V dc (according to 
the standards), then there is no requirement for the 
insulation to withstand the transient overvoltages (if 
any) on the dc mains.  Indeed, if the insulation were 
to fail, there would be no electric shock.


Best regards,
Rich




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Re: HiPot testing of DC mains powered products

2001-11-13 Thread Rich Nute




Hi Chris:


I wonder why you need to hi-pot test a SELV-powered
product?  (I presume your external 48-volt dc source
is SELV.)

We make products intended for connection to an external
dc source (SELV).  We have never been required to 
perform a hi-pot test on such products.

The production-line hi-pot is a test that tests the 
insulation between the two input leads (in parallel) 
and the chassis (or accessible metal).  The insulation 
provides protection against electric shock.  Since no 
electric shock is possible from 48 V dc (according to 
the standards), then there is no requirement for the 
insulation to withstand the transient overvoltages (if 
any) on the dc mains.  Indeed, if the insulation were 
to fail, there would be no electric shock.


Best regards,
Rich




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Fire safety. Was RE: HiPot testing of DC mains powered products

2001-11-07 Thread Enci


Hi Chris, 

I understand it may be an agency requirement to hipot, but I am not sure
that a hipot test would necessarily reveal potential insulation
failures/faults that would lead to the type of hazard you indicated.

Surely these hazards have already been addressed in the design/type-testing
phase?

Enci



At 15:22 06/11/01 -0500, "Chris Maxwell"  wrote:

>Your answer would be a possibility for "self-certification" cases.
>However, if we want to use an NRTL mark such as UL, TUV, CSA ...; then
>the agency will dictate whether or not to hipot.  My understanding is
>that such agencies will require hipot on products even if they are rated
>48VDC (which may be considered SELV) as long as the products use more
>than a minimum power level.  My understanding is that the power level is
>around 15Watts.
>
>I believe that the reasoning behind this has more to do with fire safety
>than shock safety.  Any product that draws more than a certain power
>level (again I think that about 15 Watts is the cutoff) from a DC mains
>(i.e. station battery ...) is considered a definite power/energy/fire
>hazard...thus the hipot requirements.




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RE: HiPot testing of DC mains powered products

2001-11-07 Thread Peter Merguerian

Chris,

You should test the unit including your custom cable assembly as a complete
system. For a 48 V niminal product, the voltage is 700 Vdc for min. 1
second. 



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Technical Director
I.T.L. (Product Testing) Ltd.
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Or Yehuda 60251, Israel
Tel: + 972-(0)3-5339022  Fax: + 972-(0)3-5339019
Mobile: + 972-(0)54-838175






-Original Message-
From: Chris Maxwell [mailto:chris.maxw...@nettest.com]
Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 5:36 PM
To: EMC-PSTC Internet Forum
Subject: HiPot testing of DC mains powered products



Hi all,

I have a question.

I have a 48VDC powered product which will be hipot and ground continuity
tested off of the production line in order to maintain agency
certification.

The product uses D-shaped three pin power connector.   (Same size as a
DB15, but has three large power pins instead of 15 signal pins).

When we sell the unit, we pack it with an accessory kit which includes a
15' cable assembly terminated with the mate to the product's power
connector.  So, essentially, we sell the unit with a "DC mains" cable
that we make.

Now,  where should the hipot test be performed?

Should I make a test cable assembly for the hipot/ground bond tester
which is terminated with the proper connector so that the tester can
plug directly into the chassis?  This would essentially test the chassis
only. (because we would use this same test cable for every unit)

Or

Should I take each unit and connect the DC mains cable to be shipped
with it, then apply the hipot/ground bond probes to the other end of the
DC mains cable?  This would test the entire system including the chassis
and the cable.

In my mind, this question comes up because we are making a custom mains
cable for this DC product.  

It is different than AC products; because, with AC products, we can test
the chassis by itself and assume that the mains cable is OK because we
buy mains cables that have been previously hipot/ground bond tested by
their manufacturers.

Any words of wisdom?  

Thanks,

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 




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RE: HiPot testing of DC mains powered products

2001-11-07 Thread Scott Lacey

Chris,
In my opinion you should perform the test with the cable that you ship. Your
explanation for the second scenario states exactly why this should be done.

Scott Lacey

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Chris Maxwell
Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 10:36 AM
To: EMC-PSTC Internet Forum
Subject: HiPot testing of DC mains powered products



Hi all,

I have a question.

I have a 48VDC powered product which will be hipot and ground continuity
tested off of the production line in order to maintain agency
certification.

The product uses D-shaped three pin power connector.   (Same size as a
DB15, but has three large power pins instead of 15 signal pins).

When we sell the unit, we pack it with an accessory kit which includes a
15' cable assembly terminated with the mate to the product's power
connector.  So, essentially, we sell the unit with a "DC mains" cable
that we make.

Now,  where should the hipot test be performed?

Should I make a test cable assembly for the hipot/ground bond tester
which is terminated with the proper connector so that the tester can
plug directly into the chassis?  This would essentially test the chassis
only. (because we would use this same test cable for every unit)

Or

Should I take each unit and connect the DC mains cable to be shipped
with it, then apply the hipot/ground bond probes to the other end of the
DC mains cable?  This would test the entire system including the chassis
and the cable.

In my mind, this question comes up because we are making a custom mains
cable for this DC product.

It is different than AC products; because, with AC products, we can test
the chassis by itself and assume that the mains cable is OK because we
buy mains cables that have been previously hipot/ground bond tested by
their manufacturers.

Any words of wisdom?

Thanks,

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 |




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RE: HiPot testing of DC mains powered products

2001-11-06 Thread Chris Maxwell

Hi David,

It's good to hear from someone who has spent a couple of second shifts
out in the cold 10m test site with me.  Hope all is going well.

Your answer would be a possibility for "self-certification" cases.
However, if we want to use an NRTL mark such as UL, TUV, CSA ...; then
the agency will dictate whether or not to hipot.  My understanding is
that such agencies will require hipot on products even if they are rated
48VDC (which may be considered SELV) as long as the products use more
than a minimum power level.  My understanding is that the power level is
around 15Watts.

I believe that the reasoning behind this has more to do with fire safety
than shock safety.  Any product that draws more than a certain power
level (again I think that about 15 Watts is the cutoff) from a DC mains
(i.e. station battery ...) is considered a definite power/energy/fire
hazard...thus the hipot requirements.

Just a little background...I assume that the test report for this
product will specify the testing required; but I wanted to get a feel
for what others were doing or would do in the same situation.

Chris

> -Original Message-
> From: David Heald [SMTP:davehe...@mediaone.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 3:08 PM
> To:   Chris Maxwell
> Cc:   EMC-PSTC Internet Forum
> Subject:      Re: HiPot testing of DC mains powered products
> 
> Chris,
>   Greetings!  You may not even need to perform production line hipot
> if
> the unit is a fiber only product.  Since the mains are SELV (unless
> you
> are shipping to certain Euro Telco's) the only time you should need
> production line hipot is if you have wired (TNV-2 or TNV-3)
> interfaces,
> assuming no other connections to hazardous circuits.  
> 
> Granted my advice may be flawed as I am used to permanently connected,
> stationary, restricted access location products that are a far cry
> from
> portable equipment as far as safety standards go.  
> 
> Best Regards,
> Dave Heald
> 
> 
> Chris Maxwell wrote:
> > 
> > Hi all,
> > 
> > I have a question.
> > 
> > I have a 48VDC powered product which will be hipot and ground
> continuity
> > tested off of the production line in order to maintain agency
> > certification.
> > 
> > The product uses D-shaped three pin power connector.   (Same size as
> a
> > DB15, but has three large power pins instead of 15 signal pins).
> > 
> > When we sell the unit, we pack it with an accessory kit which
> includes a
> > 15' cable assembly terminated with the mate to the product's power
> > connector.  So, essentially, we sell the unit with a "DC mains"
> cable
> > that we make.
> > 
> > Now,  where should the hipot test be performed?
> > 
> > Should I make a test cable assembly for the hipot/ground bond tester
> > which is terminated with the proper connector so that the tester can
> > plug directly into the chassis?  This would essentially test the
> chassis
> > only. (because we would use this same test cable for every unit)
> > 
> > Or
> > 
> > Should I take each unit and connect the DC mains cable to be shipped
> > with it, then apply the hipot/ground bond probes to the other end of
> the
> > DC mains cable?  This would test the entire system including the
> chassis
> > and the cable.
> > 
> > In my mind, this question comes up because we are making a custom
> mains
> > cable for this DC product.
> > 
> > It is different than AC products; because, with AC products, we can
> test
> > the chassis by itself and assume that the mains cable is OK because
> we
> > buy mains cables that have been previously hipot/ground bond tested
> by
> > their manufacturers.
> > 
> > Any words of wisdom?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > 
> > Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
> > email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315
> 797
> > 8024
> > 
> > NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
> > web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 |
> > 
> > ---
> > This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
> > Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.
> > 
> > Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/
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>

Re: HiPot testing of DC mains powered products

2001-11-06 Thread David Heald

Chris,
  Greetings!  You may not even need to perform production line hipot if
the unit is a fiber only product.  Since the mains are SELV (unless you
are shipping to certain Euro Telco's) the only time you should need
production line hipot is if you have wired (TNV-2 or TNV-3) interfaces,
assuming no other connections to hazardous circuits.  

Granted my advice may be flawed as I am used to permanently connected,
stationary, restricted access location products that are a far cry from
portable equipment as far as safety standards go.  

Best Regards,
Dave Heald


Chris Maxwell wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I have a question.
> 
> I have a 48VDC powered product which will be hipot and ground continuity
> tested off of the production line in order to maintain agency
> certification.
> 
> The product uses D-shaped three pin power connector.   (Same size as a
> DB15, but has three large power pins instead of 15 signal pins).
> 
> When we sell the unit, we pack it with an accessory kit which includes a
> 15' cable assembly terminated with the mate to the product's power
> connector.  So, essentially, we sell the unit with a "DC mains" cable
> that we make.
> 
> Now,  where should the hipot test be performed?
> 
> Should I make a test cable assembly for the hipot/ground bond tester
> which is terminated with the proper connector so that the tester can
> plug directly into the chassis?  This would essentially test the chassis
> only. (because we would use this same test cable for every unit)
> 
> Or
> 
> Should I take each unit and connect the DC mains cable to be shipped
> with it, then apply the hipot/ground bond probes to the other end of the
> DC mains cable?  This would test the entire system including the chassis
> and the cable.
> 
> In my mind, this question comes up because we are making a custom mains
> cable for this DC product.
> 
> It is different than AC products; because, with AC products, we can test
> the chassis by itself and assume that the mains cable is OK because we
> buy mains cables that have been previously hipot/ground bond tested by
> their manufacturers.
> 
> Any words of wisdom?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
> email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
> 8024
> 
> NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
> web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 |
> 
> ---
> This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
> Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.
> 
> Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/
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Re: HiPot testing of DC mains powered products

2001-11-06 Thread Tania Grant
Chris,

The reason that I agree with John that you should be testing both is that the 
custom DC cable that you are assembling and shipping with your product can have 
marginal or failed insulation that the hi-pot test would catch.   Such 
potential failures can have spectacular results at your customers' installation.

Consider that every UL Listed/CSA Certified (ac) cordset is 100% hi-pot tested 
at the manufacturing location, for very good reasons.   You should do no less.

taniagr...@msn.com

  
- Original Message -
From: John Juhasz
Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 10:15 AM
To: 'Chris Maxwell'; EMC-PSTC Internet Forum
Subject: RE: HiPot testing of DC mains powered products
  


If you conduct the functional tests of the chassis
with the DC cable that ships with it, then it's
not much of a hassle and you know that the whole
package is fine.
If you merely insert the cable during packing for
shipment, consider doing a hi-pot on the cable itself
on it's production line.
Personally, I would prefer to test both, whether it
was together or not.

John Juhasz
Fiber Options
Bohemia, NY



-Original Message-
From: Chris Maxwell [mailto:chris.maxw...@nettest.com]
Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 10:36 AM
To: EMC-PSTC Internet Forum
Subject: HiPot testing of DC mains powered products



Hi all,

I have a question.

I have a 48VDC powered product which will be hipot and ground continuity
tested off of the production line in order to maintain agency
certification.

The product uses D-shaped three pin power connector.   (Same size as a
DB15, but has three large power pins instead of 15 signal pins).

When we sell the unit, we pack it with an accessory kit which includes a
15' cable assembly terminated with the mate to the product's power
connector.  So, essentially, we sell the unit with a "DC mains" cable
that we make.

Now,  where should the hipot test be performed?

Should I make a test cable assembly for the hipot/ground bond tester
which is terminated with the proper connector so that the tester can
plug directly into the chassis?  This would essentially test the chassis
only. (because we would use this same test cable for every unit)

Or

Should I take each unit and connect the DC mains cable to be shipped
with it, then apply the hipot/ground bond probes to the other end of the
DC mains cable?  This would test the entire system including the chassis
and the cable.

In my mind, this question comes up because we are making a custom mains
cable for this DC product.

It is different than AC products; because, with AC products, we can test
the chassis by itself and assume that the mains cable is OK because we
buy mains cables that have been previously hipot/ground bond tested by
their manufacturers.

Any words of wisdom?

Thanks,

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 |




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RE: HiPot testing of DC mains powered products

2001-11-06 Thread John Juhasz


If you conduct the functional tests of the chassis 
with the DC cable that ships with it, then it's
not much of a hassle and you know that the whole
package is fine. 
If you merely insert the cable during packing for
shipment, consider doing a hi-pot on the cable itself
on it's production line.
Personally, I would prefer to test both, whether it
was together or not.

John Juhasz
Fiber Options
Bohemia, NY



-Original Message-
From: Chris Maxwell [mailto:chris.maxw...@nettest.com]
Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 10:36 AM
To: EMC-PSTC Internet Forum
Subject: HiPot testing of DC mains powered products



Hi all,

I have a question.

I have a 48VDC powered product which will be hipot and ground continuity
tested off of the production line in order to maintain agency
certification.

The product uses D-shaped three pin power connector.   (Same size as a
DB15, but has three large power pins instead of 15 signal pins).

When we sell the unit, we pack it with an accessory kit which includes a
15' cable assembly terminated with the mate to the product's power
connector.  So, essentially, we sell the unit with a "DC mains" cable
that we make.

Now,  where should the hipot test be performed?

Should I make a test cable assembly for the hipot/ground bond tester
which is terminated with the proper connector so that the tester can
plug directly into the chassis?  This would essentially test the chassis
only. (because we would use this same test cable for every unit)

Or

Should I take each unit and connect the DC mains cable to be shipped
with it, then apply the hipot/ground bond probes to the other end of the
DC mains cable?  This would test the entire system including the chassis
and the cable.

In my mind, this question comes up because we are making a custom mains
cable for this DC product.  

It is different than AC products; because, with AC products, we can test
the chassis by itself and assume that the mains cable is OK because we
buy mains cables that have been previously hipot/ground bond tested by
their manufacturers.

Any words of wisdom?  

Thanks,

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 




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HiPot testing of DC mains powered products

2001-11-06 Thread Chris Maxwell

Hi all,

I have a question.

I have a 48VDC powered product which will be hipot and ground continuity
tested off of the production line in order to maintain agency
certification.

The product uses D-shaped three pin power connector.   (Same size as a
DB15, but has three large power pins instead of 15 signal pins).

When we sell the unit, we pack it with an accessory kit which includes a
15' cable assembly terminated with the mate to the product's power
connector.  So, essentially, we sell the unit with a "DC mains" cable
that we make.

Now,  where should the hipot test be performed?

Should I make a test cable assembly for the hipot/ground bond tester
which is terminated with the proper connector so that the tester can
plug directly into the chassis?  This would essentially test the chassis
only. (because we would use this same test cable for every unit)

Or

Should I take each unit and connect the DC mains cable to be shipped
with it, then apply the hipot/ground bond probes to the other end of the
DC mains cable?  This would test the entire system including the chassis
and the cable.

In my mind, this question comes up because we are making a custom mains
cable for this DC product.  

It is different than AC products; because, with AC products, we can test
the chassis by itself and assume that the mains cable is OK because we
buy mains cables that have been previously hipot/ground bond tested by
their manufacturers.

Any words of wisdom?  

Thanks,

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 




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 Michael Garretson:pstc_ad...@garretson.org
 Dave Healddavehe...@mediaone.net

For policy questions, send mail to:
 Richard Nute:   ri...@ieee.org
 Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org

All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
No longer online until our new server is brought online and the old 
messages are imported into the new server.