Re: [EVDL] Danger to public? (was: H2 tank expiration (was OT: fuel cell mining truck)

2021-09-10 Thread Peri Hartman via EV

Thank you, Bill, for making this crystal clear !

<< Annoyed by leaf blowers ? https://quietcleanseattle.org/ >>

-- Original Message --
From: "Bill Dube via EV" 
To: ev@lists.evdl.org
Cc: "Bill Dube" 
Sent: 10-Sep-21 19:04:37
Subject: [EVDL] Danger to public? (was: H2 tank expiration (was OT: fuel 
cell mining truck)



"Fatigue" is the answer to your question.

When you repeatedly stress materials, minute flaws grow and result in failures. 
 Filling and emptying the pressure vessel results in a fatigue cycle, and will 
eventually result in failure of a highly stressed part. You can bend a coat 
hanger in half and it is fine, but you can't bend it repeatedly, as it will 
break.

In the case of a pressure vessel, a failure can easily result in catastrophe. 
Thus, periodic inspection is required, and retirement of cylinders is required 
if large flaws are detected.

All sorts of "life safety" items are subjected to mandatory periodic inspection and 
sometimes replacement at "end of predicted life" due to fatigue. For example, on 
airplanes, you can only fly so many hours before you must replace the wing spars (main beams in the 
wings) on specific airplanes. The cost will take your breath away, (millions per airplane) but it 
is often less expensive than buying a new airplane.

The aim is to replace the "worn" part before it fails, instead of having it simply fail. 
Having the wing part ways with an airplane in flight is the definition of a "life safety" 
type event. Same as having a pressure vessel burst, especially one at high pressure full of H2.

As they say "Safety regulations are written in blood".

Bill D.

On 9/11/2021 10:01 AM, Peter Eckhoff via EV wrote:

What happens to Mirai tanks that have been refueled 300K to 500K
without a tank change?  Do they pose a danger to the general driving
public?

Today, as an aside, I drove my Model 3 90 miles at 65 mph with the
equivalent of 3 adults in the car, AC running, and averaged over 5
miles per kwh.  I was impressed since a Bolt I had owned averaged
about 3.9 miles/kwh under similar conditions.

On Fri, Sep 10, 2021 at 5:48 PM EVDL Administrator via EV
 wrote:

On 10 Sep 2021 at 13:28, Bill Dube via EV wrote:


This replacement cost is another "nail in the coffin" of H2 fuel cell
vehicles. The cost of a battery replacement is less than the cost of
_mandatory_ H2 cylinder replacement.

Is it mandatory, though?  It seems to be nothing more than a label inside
the fuel filler door with a date and a finger-wagging advisory, "Vehicles
with expired hydrogen tanks must not be driven or refueled until the
hydrogen tanks are replaced."

It seems as if everything is chipped and networked in cars these days.
You'd think that Toyota could have the body computer query the tanks, "Hey,
you guys expired yet?" before starting up, and refuse to go if they're past
their use-by dates.  At least it could flip on a yellow warning light or
"service hydrogen tanks soon" message on the cabin display.  If the manual
mentions that as a possible situation, I missed it.

Do FCVs require smog inspection?  Would expired H2 tanks keep them from
being certified?  I don't have a clue.

Without any consequences, the owner could just ignore the warning label, and
carry on with filling and driving the car.

David Roden, EVDL moderator & general lackey

To reach me, don't reply to this message; I won't get it.  Use my
offlist address here : http://evdl.org/help/index.html#supt

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
  I found one day in school a boy of medium size ill-treating
  a smaller boy. I expostulated, but he replied: "The bigs hit
  me, so I hit the babies; that's fair." In these words he
  epitomized the history of the human race.

 -- Bertrand Russell, "Education and the Social Order"
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

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Re: [EVDL] H2 tank expiration (was OT: fuel cell mining truck)

2021-09-10 Thread Bill Dube via EV

This is probably what will occur.
Like filling your propane bottle. The attendant will check to see if it 
is in date, and reject it if it has expired.
I can't see the dealership turning down the opportunity to "service" 
your fuel cell car.


Bill D.

On 9/11/2021 10:48 AM, John Lussmyer via EV wrote:

On Fri Sep 10 07:52:03 PDT 2021 ev@lists.evdl.org said:

On 10 Sep 2021 at 13:28, Bill Dube via EV wrote:
Is it mandatory, though?  It seems to be nothing more than a label inside
the fuel filler door with a date and a finger-wagging advisory, "Vehicles
with expired hydrogen tanks must not be driven or refueled until the
hydrogen tanks are replaced."

Since you can only refuel at special stations with specially trained attendants 
- seems like it would be mandatory as the attendant would probably get fired if 
he refilled it.



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[EVDL] Danger to public? (was: H2 tank expiration (was OT: fuel cell mining truck)

2021-09-10 Thread Bill Dube via EV

"Fatigue" is the answer to your question.

When you repeatedly stress materials, minute flaws grow and result in 
failures.  Filling and emptying the pressure vessel results in a fatigue 
cycle, and will eventually result in failure of a highly stressed part. 
You can bend a coat hanger in half and it is fine, but you can't bend it 
repeatedly, as it will break.


In the case of a pressure vessel, a failure can easily result in 
catastrophe. Thus, periodic inspection is required, and retirement of 
cylinders is required if large flaws are detected.


All sorts of "life safety" items are subjected to mandatory periodic 
inspection and sometimes replacement at "end of predicted life" due to 
fatigue. For example, on airplanes, you can only fly so many hours 
before you must replace the wing spars (main beams in the wings) on 
specific airplanes. The cost will take your breath away, (millions per 
airplane) but it is often less expensive than buying a new airplane.


The aim is to replace the "worn" part before it fails, instead of having 
it simply fail. Having the wing part ways with an airplane in flight is 
the definition of a "life safety" type event. Same as having a pressure 
vessel burst, especially one at high pressure full of H2.


As they say "Safety regulations are written in blood".

Bill D.

On 9/11/2021 10:01 AM, Peter Eckhoff via EV wrote:

What happens to Mirai tanks that have been refueled 300K to 500K
without a tank change?  Do they pose a danger to the general driving
public?

Today, as an aside, I drove my Model 3 90 miles at 65 mph with the
equivalent of 3 adults in the car, AC running, and averaged over 5
miles per kwh.  I was impressed since a Bolt I had owned averaged
about 3.9 miles/kwh under similar conditions.

On Fri, Sep 10, 2021 at 5:48 PM EVDL Administrator via EV
 wrote:

On 10 Sep 2021 at 13:28, Bill Dube via EV wrote:


This replacement cost is another "nail in the coffin" of H2 fuel cell
vehicles. The cost of a battery replacement is less than the cost of
_mandatory_ H2 cylinder replacement.

Is it mandatory, though?  It seems to be nothing more than a label inside
the fuel filler door with a date and a finger-wagging advisory, "Vehicles
with expired hydrogen tanks must not be driven or refueled until the
hydrogen tanks are replaced."

It seems as if everything is chipped and networked in cars these days.
You'd think that Toyota could have the body computer query the tanks, "Hey,
you guys expired yet?" before starting up, and refuse to go if they're past
their use-by dates.  At least it could flip on a yellow warning light or
"service hydrogen tanks soon" message on the cabin display.  If the manual
mentions that as a possible situation, I missed it.

Do FCVs require smog inspection?  Would expired H2 tanks keep them from
being certified?  I don't have a clue.

Without any consequences, the owner could just ignore the warning label, and
carry on with filling and driving the car.

David Roden, EVDL moderator & general lackey

To reach me, don't reply to this message; I won't get it.  Use my
offlist address here : http://evdl.org/help/index.html#supt

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
  I found one day in school a boy of medium size ill-treating
  a smaller boy. I expostulated, but he replied: "The bigs hit
  me, so I hit the babies; that's fair." In these words he
  epitomized the history of the human race.

 -- Bertrand Russell, "Education and the Social Order"
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

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Re: [EVDL] Stella Vita. Solar Home on Wheels. SHOW

2021-09-10 Thread Rod Hower via EV
 I've always thought RV's were expensive and a waste of money.  This design 
looks like a retirement vehicle I could fully embrace for traveling!
On Friday, September 10, 2021, 01:59:17 PM EDT, Lawrence Rhodes via EV 
 wrote:  
 
 
https://solarteameindhoven.nl/article?presenting-our-newest-solar-vehicle-stella-vita
 The engineering students of Eindhoven are not sitting on their laurels. 
Another genius engineering design. Bravo. Lawrence Rhodes
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Re: [EVDL] H2 tank expiration (was OT: fuel cell mining truck)

2021-09-10 Thread John Lussmyer via EV
On Fri Sep 10 07:52:03 PDT 2021 ev@lists.evdl.org said:
>On 10 Sep 2021 at 13:28, Bill Dube via EV wrote:
>Is it mandatory, though?  It seems to be nothing more than a label inside
>the fuel filler door with a date and a finger-wagging advisory, "Vehicles
>with expired hydrogen tanks must not be driven or refueled until the
>hydrogen tanks are replaced."

Since you can only refuel at special stations with specially trained attendants 
- seems like it would be mandatory as the attendant would probably get fired if 
he refilled it.



--

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Re: [EVDL] H2 tank expiration (was OT: fuel cell mining truck)

2021-09-10 Thread Peter Eckhoff via EV
What happens to Mirai tanks that have been refueled 300K to 500K
without a tank change?  Do they pose a danger to the general driving
public?

Today, as an aside, I drove my Model 3 90 miles at 65 mph with the
equivalent of 3 adults in the car, AC running, and averaged over 5
miles per kwh.  I was impressed since a Bolt I had owned averaged
about 3.9 miles/kwh under similar conditions.

On Fri, Sep 10, 2021 at 5:48 PM EVDL Administrator via EV
 wrote:
>
> On 10 Sep 2021 at 13:28, Bill Dube via EV wrote:
>
> > This replacement cost is another "nail in the coffin" of H2 fuel cell
> > vehicles. The cost of a battery replacement is less than the cost of
> > _mandatory_ H2 cylinder replacement.
>
> Is it mandatory, though?  It seems to be nothing more than a label inside
> the fuel filler door with a date and a finger-wagging advisory, "Vehicles
> with expired hydrogen tanks must not be driven or refueled until the
> hydrogen tanks are replaced."
>
> It seems as if everything is chipped and networked in cars these days.
> You'd think that Toyota could have the body computer query the tanks, "Hey,
> you guys expired yet?" before starting up, and refuse to go if they're past
> their use-by dates.  At least it could flip on a yellow warning light or
> "service hydrogen tanks soon" message on the cabin display.  If the manual
> mentions that as a possible situation, I missed it.
>
> Do FCVs require smog inspection?  Would expired H2 tanks keep them from
> being certified?  I don't have a clue.
>
> Without any consequences, the owner could just ignore the warning label, and
> carry on with filling and driving the car.
>
> David Roden, EVDL moderator & general lackey
>
> To reach me, don't reply to this message; I won't get it.  Use my
> offlist address here : http://evdl.org/help/index.html#supt
>
> = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
>  I found one day in school a boy of medium size ill-treating
>  a smaller boy. I expostulated, but he replied: "The bigs hit
>  me, so I hit the babies; that's fair." In these words he
>  epitomized the history of the human race.
>
> -- Bertrand Russell, "Education and the Social Order"
> = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
>
> ___
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Re: [EVDL] "H2 is lighter" (Was OT: fuel cell mining truck)

2021-09-10 Thread Jay Summet via EV

Also, H2 is VERY good at escaping things. The atoms are so small.

So while this means it's hard to build a perfect containment system for 
it, it also means that if you only have a very small leakit's hard 
to build up in a normal (not passive house level of sealing) building, 
as it can escape the building just about as good as it can escape 
tanks/pipes/fittings, etc...


Not saying it's safe...just that very small leaks probably are not 
enough to "build up" anywhere. You would need the combination of a 
decent sized leak with an well sealed "peak" and an ignition source.


Jay

On 9/10/21 10:52 AM, EVDL Administrator via EV wrote:

On 10 Sep 2021 at 5:04, Peri Hartman via EV wrote:


Maybe the Mirai tank system is really tight. Otherwise, I'm really
curious: why haven't there been any reported H2 explosions ?


Could it be partly because they've sold only about 8,500 of them since 2015?
Low sales volume means fewer opportunities for faults to develop.

It would also be interesting to know how many of those sales were to fleets
where the vehicles tend to be parked outside in open lots, and not in
residential garages.


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Re: [EVDL] H2 tank expiration (was OT: fuel cell mining truck)

2021-09-10 Thread EVDL Administrator via EV
On 10 Sep 2021 at 13:28, Bill Dube via EV wrote:

> This replacement cost is another "nail in the coffin" of H2 fuel cell 
> vehicles. The cost of a battery replacement is less than the cost of 
> _mandatory_ H2 cylinder replacement.

Is it mandatory, though?  It seems to be nothing more than a label inside 
the fuel filler door with a date and a finger-wagging advisory, "Vehicles 
with expired hydrogen tanks must not be driven or refueled until the 
hydrogen tanks are replaced."  

It seems as if everything is chipped and networked in cars these days.  
You'd think that Toyota could have the body computer query the tanks, "Hey, 
you guys expired yet?" before starting up, and refuse to go if they're past 
their use-by dates.  At least it could flip on a yellow warning light or 
"service hydrogen tanks soon" message on the cabin display.  If the manual 
mentions that as a possible situation, I missed it.

Do FCVs require smog inspection?  Would expired H2 tanks keep them from 
being certified?  I don't have a clue.

Without any consequences, the owner could just ignore the warning label, and 
carry on with filling and driving the car.  

David Roden, EVDL moderator & general lackey

To reach me, don't reply to this message; I won't get it.  Use my 
offlist address here : http://evdl.org/help/index.html#supt

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 
 I found one day in school a boy of medium size ill-treating 
 a smaller boy. I expostulated, but he replied: "The bigs hit 
 me, so I hit the babies; that's fair." In these words he 
 epitomized the history of the human race.

-- Bertrand Russell, "Education and the Social Order"
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 

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Re: [EVDL] "H2 is lighter" (Was OT: fuel cell mining truck)

2021-09-10 Thread Willie via EV


On 9/10/21 10:52 AM, EVDL Administrator via EV wrote:

On 10 Sep 2021 at 5:04, Peri Hartman via EV wrote:


Maybe the Mirai tank system is really tight. Otherwise, I'm really
curious: why haven't there been any reported H2 explosions ?

Could it be partly because they've sold only about 8,500 of them since 2015?
Low sales volume means fewer opportunities for faults to develop.

Put another way, they have data to detect a 1/1000 or 1/1 risk over 
very few years.  Compare to risk of BEV battery fire. WAG: 1/10 over 
about five years.  Or the risk of using Tesla AutoPilot which makes the 
car around 10 times as safe as a car not using AP.




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Re: [EVDL] [GGEVA] Stella Vita. Solar Home on Wheels. SHOW

2021-09-10 Thread Lawrence Rhodes via EV
 Four cars in 7 years ( Stella, Stella Lux, Stella Vie and Stella Era). All 
winning the Cruiser Class of the World Solar Challenge across Australia. Since 
the challenge was cancelled they switched it up and made an RV and will tour 
Europe. I like the slide out solar system. Lawrence Rhodes
On Friday, September 10, 2021, 11:31:33 AM PDT, Jason Jungreis > wrote:  
 
 Don't know about their laurels, but this is a pretty clever bit of packaging,  
On Fri, Sep 10, 2021 at 10:59 AM Lawrence Rhodes  
wrote:

https://solarteameindhoven.nl/article?presenting-our-newest-solar-vehicle-stella-vita
 The engineering students of Eindhoven are not sitting on their laurels. 
Another genius engineering design. Bravo. Lawrence Rhodes
 




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[EVDL] Stella Vita. Solar Home on Wheels. SHOW

2021-09-10 Thread Lawrence Rhodes via EV
https://solarteameindhoven.nl/article?presenting-our-newest-solar-vehicle-stella-vita
 The engineering students of Eindhoven are not sitting on their laurels. 
Another genius engineering design. Bravo. Lawrence Rhodes
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Re: [EVDL] "H2 is lighter" (Was OT: fuel cell mining truck)

2021-09-10 Thread EVDL Administrator via EV
On 10 Sep 2021 at 5:04, Peri Hartman via EV wrote:

> Maybe the Mirai tank system is really tight. Otherwise, I'm really 
> curious: why haven't there been any reported H2 explosions ?

Could it be partly because they've sold only about 8,500 of them since 2015? 
Low sales volume means fewer opportunities for faults to develop.  

It would also be interesting to know how many of those sales were to fleets 
where the vehicles tend to be parked outside in open lots, and not in 
residential garages.


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Re: [EVDL] "H2 is lighter" (Was OT: fuel cell mining truck)

2021-09-10 Thread Bill Woodcock via EV



> On Sep 10, 2021, at 3:05 PM, Willie via EV  wrote:
> Perhaps it escapes earth's gravity?

Not possible without accelerating it to 11.2km/sec.  And doing that does indeed 
create a lot of environmental problems.

-Bill

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Re: [EVDL] "H2 is lighter" (Was OT: fuel cell mining truck)

2021-09-10 Thread Peter Eckhoff via EV
Thank you Bill for all your expertise on this subject.

I came across this Youtube video demonstrating how to use the Mirai’s
Homelink controls to open a garage door:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e7XjqEaWExY

The last few seconds show a Mirai opening the garage; assuming to park
the car in the garage and close the door.  However, I looked at
several other videos of the same generic format and **NONE** of them
show a Mirai entering or leaving a garage.  In one case, there is a
car already parked there and it has a spoiler on its trunk.

I'm wondering if they are hedging their bets??  For instance, in
building apartments, there are standards with regard to fire retardant
treated wood products.  It makes a big difference in time on whether
the fire retardant is "painted" on or it is infused into the lumber.
The companies that paint it on are always trying to loosen the
standards thus giving people less time to evacuate their apartment in
the event of a fire.  The infused products are more expensive.  So
there is an economic incentive to loosen and game the standards.

From what you are implying, if sheltering a Mirai in a closed garage
goes against hydrogen safety standards, this might be an attempt to
provide the impression of normalcy without a Mirai actually entering a
garage thereby actually violating the standards (and subsequent
lawsuits, if something goes wrong).  However, is there such a standard
against garaging HFCEVs or are they too new for a standard to have
been developed?



On Fri, Sep 10, 2021 at 7:59 AM Bill Dube via EV  wrote:
>
> There is no doubt that the H2 systems, including the tank, are
> thoroughly leak checked. H2 is straightforward to detect in minute
> quantities.
>
> However, the world is an imperfect place. Screws fall out. Leaks occur.
>
> I am surprised that they omit advising against parking indoors in the
> owner's manual.
>
> Bill D.
>
> On 9/10/2021 5:04 PM, Peri Hartman via EV wrote:
> > I suspect it's far worse than that. H2 will pool against the ceiling
> > but it will probably leak through pretty quickly and fill up the joist
> > cavity, and then the ceiling of the floor above, and so on.
> >
> > Maybe the Mirai tank system is really tight. Otherwise, I'm really
> > curious: why haven't there been any reported H2 explosions ?
> >
> > Peri
> >
> > << Annoyed by leaf blowers ? https://quietcleanseattle.org/ >>
> >
> > -- Original Message --
> > From: "Bill Dube via EV" 
> > To: ev@lists.evdl.org
> > Cc: "Bill Dube" 
> > Sent: 09-Sep-21 20:00:22
> > Subject: [EVDL] "H2 is lighter" (Was OT: fuel cell mining truck)
> >
> >> Indeed, H2 is very buoyant in air and rises extremely quickly.
> >>
> >> However, this means that it collects and concentrates at the high
> >> points of the ceiling in an enclosed space. Typically, the garage
> >> door opener is also in that space, as well as light fixtures, etc.
> >> The garage door opener has relays with contacts. Older fluorescent
> >> lights also have contacts in the small starter. There are all sorts
> >> of ignition sources at or near the ceiling where the H2 will
> >> concentrate.
> >>
> >> Thus, garaging a H2 fuel cell vehicle is against the regulations, for
> >> a multitude of reasons.
> >>
> >> Having worked with liquid hydrogen in a hydrogen safe building for
> >> many years, I am acutely aware of the hazards it presents and the
> >> measures one must take to reduce the risk of those very real hazards.
> >>
> >> Bill D.
> >>
> >>> 3.)  With regard to garaging, I was reading a while back that the
> >>> _hydrogen is so light that it would float and disperse_ readily
> >>> generating the idea a HFCEV could be garaged.  If I find the article I
> >>> will post it but the comments you found in a passage about getting it
> >>> out and into a well-ventilated space makes me want to find an
> >>> authoritative source.  It may be the difference between a slow leak
> >>> and something faster.
> >>
> >> -- next part --
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Re: [EVDL] "H2 is lighter" (Was OT: fuel cell mining truck)

2021-09-10 Thread Willie via EV


On 9/10/21 7:31 AM, Bill Dube via EV wrote:
There is no doubt that the H2 systems, including the tank, are 
thoroughly leak checked. H2 is straightforward to detect in minute 
quantities.


However, the world is an imperfect place. Screws fall out. Leaks occur.

I am surprised that they omit advising against parking indoors in the 
owner's manual.



Another line of thought:  With perhaps increasing fool cell adoption, 
might escaped hydrogen become a problem with the atmosphere?  Perhaps it 
gets oxidized and returns to earth as water?  No apparent problem 
there.  Perhaps it escapes earth's gravity?  If so, it would result in a 
net reduction of water on earth.  Perhaps a worrisome problem?



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Re: [EVDL] "H2 is lighter" (Was OT: fuel cell mining truck)

2021-09-10 Thread Bill Dube via EV
There is no doubt that the H2 systems, including the tank, are 
thoroughly leak checked. H2 is straightforward to detect in minute 
quantities.


However, the world is an imperfect place. Screws fall out. Leaks occur.

I am surprised that they omit advising against parking indoors in the 
owner's manual.


Bill D.

On 9/10/2021 5:04 PM, Peri Hartman via EV wrote:
I suspect it's far worse than that. H2 will pool against the ceiling 
but it will probably leak through pretty quickly and fill up the joist 
cavity, and then the ceiling of the floor above, and so on.


Maybe the Mirai tank system is really tight. Otherwise, I'm really 
curious: why haven't there been any reported H2 explosions ?


Peri

<< Annoyed by leaf blowers ? https://quietcleanseattle.org/ >>

-- Original Message --
From: "Bill Dube via EV" 
To: ev@lists.evdl.org
Cc: "Bill Dube" 
Sent: 09-Sep-21 20:00:22
Subject: [EVDL] "H2 is lighter" (Was OT: fuel cell mining truck)


Indeed, H2 is very buoyant in air and rises extremely quickly.

However, this means that it collects and concentrates at the high 
points of the ceiling in an enclosed space. Typically, the garage 
door opener is also in that space, as well as light fixtures, etc. 
The garage door opener has relays with contacts. Older fluorescent 
lights also have contacts in the small starter. There are all sorts 
of ignition sources at or near the ceiling where the H2 will 
concentrate.


Thus, garaging a H2 fuel cell vehicle is against the regulations, for 
a multitude of reasons.


Having worked with liquid hydrogen in a hydrogen safe building for 
many years, I am acutely aware of the hazards it presents and the 
measures one must take to reduce the risk of those very real hazards.


Bill D.


3.)  With regard to garaging, I was reading a while back that the
_hydrogen is so light that it would float and disperse_ readily
generating the idea a HFCEV could be garaged.  If I find the article I
will post it but the comments you found in a passage about getting it
out and into a well-ventilated space makes me want to find an
authoritative source.  It may be the difference between a slow leak
and something faster.


-- next part --
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Re: [EVDL] "H2 is lighter" (Was OT: fuel cell mining truck)

2021-09-10 Thread Peri Hartman via EV
I suspect it's far worse than that. H2 will pool against the ceiling but 
it will probably leak through pretty quickly and fill up the joist 
cavity, and then the ceiling of the floor above, and so on.


Maybe the Mirai tank system is really tight. Otherwise, I'm really 
curious: why haven't there been any reported H2 explosions ?


Peri

<< Annoyed by leaf blowers ? https://quietcleanseattle.org/ >>

-- Original Message --
From: "Bill Dube via EV" 
To: ev@lists.evdl.org
Cc: "Bill Dube" 
Sent: 09-Sep-21 20:00:22
Subject: [EVDL] "H2 is lighter" (Was OT: fuel cell mining truck)


Indeed, H2 is very buoyant in air and rises extremely quickly.

However, this means that it collects and concentrates at the high points of the 
ceiling in an enclosed space. Typically, the garage door opener is also in that 
space, as well as light fixtures, etc. The garage door opener has relays with 
contacts. Older fluorescent lights also have contacts in the small starter. 
There are all sorts of ignition sources at or near the ceiling where the H2 
will concentrate.

Thus, garaging a H2 fuel cell vehicle is against the regulations, for a 
multitude of reasons.

Having worked with liquid hydrogen in a hydrogen safe building for many years, 
I am acutely aware of the hazards it presents and the measures one must take to 
reduce the risk of those very real hazards.

Bill D.


3.)  With regard to garaging, I was reading a while back that the
_hydrogen is so light that it would float and disperse_  readily
generating the idea a HFCEV could be garaged.  If I find the article I
will post it but the comments you found in a passage about getting it
out and into a well-ventilated space makes me want to find an
authoritative source.  It may be the difference between a slow leak
and something faster.


-- next part --
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