Re: [EVDL] DC-DC Cooling

2014-10-08 Thread Chris Tromley via EV
On Wed, Oct 8, 2014 at 12:53 AM, John Lussmyer via EV ev@lists.evdl.org
wrote:

 On Tue Oct 07 21:33:02 PDT 2014 j...@ecoreality.org said:
 I agree with others that the parallel Vicor modules may be fighting with
 each other. Are they adjustable? If so, you could sum them via a Schottky
 isolator, but it will drop about 0.2 volt, which you'd probably want to
 adjust out.

 Already doing that.  Actually, I'm seeing a bigger voltage drop across the
 30A fuse on each module than I am across the diodes.


​This electronical stuff is outside my comfort zone, but I thought one of
the reasons for using Vicor modules is that they are made to play nicely.
One driver, X slaves, the driver runs the show and everyone shares.
Assuming​

​no external issues like that hot fuse, of course.

Chris​
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Re: [EVDL] DC-DC Cooling

2014-10-08 Thread Pestka, Dennis J via EV
John;

Not sure what pack size you have, but Evolve sells a Zivan, 100-200V - 50A 
DC/DC.
I've had a Zivan for 4.5 years with no issues, but I have to admit, I'm not 
pulling the current you are.

Thanks;
Dennis 
Elsberry, MO   
http://www.evalbum.com/1366 
http://evalbum.com/3715  



-Original Message-
From: EV [mailto:ev-boun...@lists.evdl.org] On Behalf Of John Lussmyer via EV
Sent: Tuesday, October 07, 2014 11:03 PM
To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List; Jan Steinman
Subject: Re: [EVDL] DC-DC Cooling

On Tue Oct 07 19:05:39 PDT 2014 ev@lists.evdl.org said:
 From: John Lussmyer via EV ev@lists.evdl.org

 ... when I'm running 40A continuous load...

Wow, what the heck are you running? That seems like a very high load, even 
with lights on.

Are you using 12V resistance heating?
No

Note this is a F250 truck.  So, just sitting with the ignition on runs:
Cooling blower for motors, Power steering pump, along with the usual 12v draw 
of the truck. 
Then I add Headlights, Heater Blower, Windshield Wipers, Stereo.
There is also the occaisional 40A draw from the Brake Vacuum Pump.

Not much load to shed.


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Re: [EVDL] DC-DC Cooling

2014-10-07 Thread Jan Steinman via EV
 From: John Lussmyer via EV ev@lists.evdl.org
 
 ... when I'm running 40A continuous load...

Wow, what the heck are you running? That seems like a very high load, even with 
lights on.

Are you using 12V resistance heating?

Perhaps you would be better off looking at load shedding than providing more 
cooling to your DC converter?

 Our food system is cruel to animals, damaging to other wildlife and 
destructive of the soil. It has also caused great harm and suffering to 
farmers. The suicide rate among farmers is three times that of the country as a 
whole. People who love their farms, care about the farm animals and protect the 
soil for future generations have been replaced with large agribusiness farms 
and Contained Animal Feeding Operations (CAFO). The loss of the personal touch 
of the dedicated farmer at the expense of fossil fuel based methods of growing 
crops and animals has increased yields while damaging land, waterways and 
lives... The average US farm worker has a life expectancy of just 49 years. -- 
Pat Murphy
 Jan Steinman, EcoReality Co-op 

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Re: [EVDL] DC-DC Cooling

2014-10-07 Thread John Lussmyer via EV
On Tue Oct 07 19:05:39 PDT 2014 ev@lists.evdl.org said:
 From: John Lussmyer via EV ev@lists.evdl.org

 ... when I'm running 40A continuous load...

Wow, what the heck are you running? That seems like a very high load, even 
with lights on.

Are you using 12V resistance heating?
No

Note this is a F250 truck.  So, just sitting with the ignition on runs:
Cooling blower for motors, Power steering pump, along with the usual 12v draw 
of the truck. 
Then I add Headlights, Heater Blower, Windshield Wipers, Stereo.
There is also the occaisional 40A draw from the Brake Vacuum Pump.

Not much load to shed.


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Re: [EVDL] DC-DC Cooling

2014-10-07 Thread Jan Steinman via EV
Wow. I had no idea.

Don't suppose you could run your brakes and steering from mechanical pumps 
coupled to your drive motor? That would be more efficient, and save you a bit 
of range. That's what I plan to do in the conversion I'm working on.

I agree with others that the parallel Vicor modules may be fighting with each 
other. Are they adjustable? If so, you could sum them via a Schottky isolator, 
but it will drop about 0.2 volt, which you'd probably want to adjust out.

If you can't find Schottky isolators, you could sum the outputs via small 
resistors. 5 milliohms would drop only 0.2 volts at 40 amps, and would balance 
the load on the modules.

Or you may want to can the parallel module concept, and use a single converter 
rated for the amperage you need. That's the most expensive option, but the 
other options all require more effort.

Jan

On 2014-10-07, at 21:02, John Lussmyer wrote:

 On Tue Oct 07 19:05:39 PDT 2014 ev@lists.evdl.org said:
 From: John Lussmyer via EV ev@lists.evdl.org
 
 ... when I'm running 40A continuous load...
 
 Wow, what the heck are you running? That seems like a very high load, even 
 with lights on.
 
 Are you using 12V resistance heating?
 No
 
 Note this is a F250 truck.  So, just sitting with the ignition on runs:
 Cooling blower for motors, Power steering pump, along with the usual 12v draw 
 of the truck. 
 Then I add Headlights, Heater Blower, Windshield Wipers, Stereo.
 There is also the occaisional 40A draw from the Brake Vacuum Pump.
 
 Not much load to shed.
 
 
 --
 
 Tigers prowl and Dragons soar in my dreams...

 Risk Assessment in the hands of centralized corruptible agencies is no 
protection for consumers as the disease and health epidemic in the U.S. linked 
to over processed, industrial foods shows. Even while the U.S. is at the 
epicenter of the food related public health crises, the U.S. government is 
trying to export its Food laws which deregulate the industry and over regulate 
ordinary citizens and small enterprise. This deregulation of the big and toxic 
and over regulation of the small and ecological is at the core of Food 
Fascism... -- Vandana Shiva
 Jan Steinman, EcoReality Co-op 

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[EVDL] DC-DC Cooling

2014-10-07 Thread John Lussmyer via EV
On Mon Oct 06 16:21:01 PDT 2014 ev@lists.evdl.org said:
I think I'm going to have to figure out how to water cool my DC-DC.
I built this one using 4 Vicor 20A bricks to get a 80A capable unit.
It all fits on the back of a 6 square 2 thick heatsink with a 6 fan on it.
I'm noticing that when I'm running 40A continuous load, the output starts 
becoming erratic.  Ther fan on the heatsink doesn't seem to be enough when I'm 
drawing a lot of 12V power. (blower, lights, brakes, etc..)

I found at least part of the problem.  The bolt on the common 12v ground had 
come loose.  this meant that EVERYTHING had a flakey ground connection, as that 
is where the battery, accessories, dc-dc, are all tied together.

I've also found a bad connection on my 12V Ammeter, so that is part of the 
reason it was jumping around.
Still need to do more testing, as I was noticing that the voltage drop across 
the fuse on 1 of the 4 Vicor bricks was MUCH higher than the others. (like .5V 
vs .1v)  Fuse didn't blow though.


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Re: [EVDL] DC-DC Cooling

2014-10-07 Thread Peter C. Thompson via EV

On 10/7/14, 9:02 PM, John Lussmyer via EV wrote:

On Tue Oct 07 19:05:39 PDT 2014 ev@lists.evdl.org said:

From: John Lussmyer via EV ev@lists.evdl.org

... when I'm running 40A continuous load...

Wow, what the heck are you running? That seems like a very high load, even with 
lights on.

Are you using 12V resistance heating?

No

Note this is a F250 truck.  So, just sitting with the ignition on runs:
Cooling blower for motors, Power steering pump, along with the usual 12v draw 
of the truck.
Then I add Headlights, Heater Blower, Windshield Wipers, Stereo.
There is also the occaisional 40A draw from the Brake Vacuum Pump.

Not much load to shed.



Ah, I think you pointed out the issue:  the brake vacuum pump.

Here is what I suggest:  get a hand-held IR temperature measurement 
device, and then while everything is running (include the vacuum pump) 
check for heat on the modules. Also, measure the total current when 
everything is running. I looked at a lot of Vicor bricks, and they are 
good up until you get near 90% max - then they heat up.


Good luck!  Peter
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Re: [EVDL] DC-DC Cooling

2014-10-07 Thread John Lussmyer via EV
On Tue Oct 07 21:36:58 PDT 2014 ev@lists.evdl.org said:
Ah, I think you pointed out the issue:  the brake vacuum pump.

With all the other stuff on, I'm running around 40A without touching the brakes.
The car battery can handle the surge current for the brake pump.
I will be checking the DC-DC temp tomorrow.  (ran out of time to fiddle with 
things tonight.)


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Re: [EVDL] DC-DC Cooling

2014-10-07 Thread John Lussmyer via EV
On Tue Oct 07 21:33:02 PDT 2014 j...@ecoreality.org said:
Don't suppose you could run your brakes and steering from mechanical pumps 
coupled to your drive motor? That would be more efficient, and save you a bit 
of range. That's what I plan to do in the conversion I'm working on.

Somehow, I doubt that running the brake vacuum pump continuosly, when it's not 
needed, is more efficient.
As for the Power Steering pump, generally you need the most power from that 
when you are moving the slowest.  Mechanical ones are always pumping fluid, and 
just letting it flow back into the reservoir.  Hardly efficient.
The 12V one only draws a few amps when idling.

I agree with others that the parallel Vicor modules may be fighting with each 
other. Are they adjustable? If so, you could sum them via a Schottky isolator, 
but it will drop about 0.2 volt, which you'd probably want to adjust out.

Already doing that.  Actually, I'm seeing a bigger voltage drop across the 30A 
fuse on each module than I am across the diodes.

--

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[EVDL] DC-DC Cooling

2014-10-06 Thread John Lussmyer via EV
I think I'm going to have to figure out how to water cool my DC-DC.
I built this one using 4 Vicor 20A bricks to get a 80A capable unit.  
It all fits on the back of a 6 square 2 thick heatsink with a 6 fan on it.
I'm noticing that when I'm running 40A continuous load, the output starts 
becoming erratic.  Ther fan on the heatsink doesn't seem to be enough when I'm 
drawing a lot of 12V power. (blower, lights, brakes, etc..)

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Re: [EVDL] DC-DC Cooling

2014-10-06 Thread Peter C. Thompson via EV
Have you measured the temp on any of the units?  It is possible that one 
of the bricks is not behaving.  Failing that, you might want to redo the 
heatsink with some serious extruded aluminum.


Cheers!

On 10/6/14, 4:21 PM, John Lussmyer via EV wrote:

I think I'm going to have to figure out how to water cool my DC-DC.
I built this one using 4 Vicor 20A bricks to get a 80A capable unit.
It all fits on the back of a 6 square 2 thick heatsink with a 6 fan on it.
I'm noticing that when I'm running 40A continuous load, the output starts 
becoming erratic.  Ther fan on the heatsink doesn't seem to be enough when I'm 
drawing a lot of 12V power. (blower, lights, brakes, etc..)

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Re: [EVDL] DC-DC Cooling

2014-10-06 Thread Chris Tromley via EV
On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 7:21 PM, John Lussmyer via EV ev@lists.evdl.org
wrote:

 I think I'm going to have to figure out how to water cool my DC-DC.
 I built this one using 4 Vicor 20A bricks to get a 80A capable unit.
 It all fits on the back of a 6 square 2 thick heatsink with a 6 fan on
 it.
 I'm noticing that when I'm running 40A continuous load, the output starts
 becoming erratic.  Ther fan on the heatsink doesn't seem to be enough when
 I'm drawing a lot of 12V power. (blower, lights, brakes, etc..)
 ​


​I used a Vicor Megamod on one side of a 1/16 aluminum sheet and a Batmod
with a simple control circuit cookbooked from the Vicor app notes on
another sheet on the other side.  In between I had a triple ro​
w of 1/8 copper tubing doing a serpentine thing between the two
​.  Inlets and outlets were done with a little 3-into-1 collector into some
3/8 copper tubing.  Everthing was JB Welded together.  With 1/8 standoffs
around judiciously placed screws, it all remained very flat and sturdy.
Very compact for its power.  It wasn't a quick build, but fairly
straightforward.  Unfortunately I never ran it at the loads you're pulling,
but if that's a concern you could go up in size.  You probably have room
for that in your truck.  I didn't in my car.

Chris
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Re: [EVDL] DC-DC Cooling

2014-10-06 Thread EVDL Administrator via EV
On 6 Oct 2014 at 16:21, John Lussmyer via EV wrote:

 The fan on the heatsink doesn't seem to be enough when I'm
 drawing a lot of 12V power. (blower, lights, brakes, etc..)

I'm not an engineer, but I think one of the problems with using multiple 
DC:DC converters is balancing the load.  You might try putting a (good 
sized) ammeter on each individual Vicor to see whether they're playing nice, 
or whether maybe one is trying to handle too much of the current.  Just a 
thought.

David Roden - Akron, Ohio, USA
EVDL Administrator

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