Re: Questions about the Equivalence Principle (EP) and GR

2019-04-12 Thread agrayson2000


On Thursday, April 11, 2019 at 10:56:08 PM UTC-6, Brent wrote:
>
>
>
> On 4/11/2019 9:33 PM, agrays...@gmail.com  wrote:
>
>
>
> On Thursday, April 11, 2019 at 7:12:17 PM UTC-6, Brent wrote: 
>>
>>
>>
>> On 4/11/2019 4:53 PM, agrays...@gmail.com wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thursday, April 11, 2019 at 4:37:39 PM UTC-6, Brent wrote: 
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 4/11/2019 1:58 PM, agrays...@gmail.com wrote:
>>>
>>>
>
 He might have been referring to a transformation to a tangent space 
 where the metric tensor is diagonalized and its derivative at that point 
 in 
 spacetime is zero. Does this make any sense? 


 Sort of.  

>>>
>>>
>>> Yeah, that's what he's doing. He's assuming a given coordinate system 
>>> and some arbitrary point in a non-empty spacetime. So spacetime has a non 
>>> zero curvature and the derivative of the metric tensor is generally 
>>> non-zero at that arbitrary point, however small we assume the region around 
>>> that point. But applying the EEP, we can transform to the tangent space at 
>>> that point to diagonalize the metric tensor and have its derivative as zero 
>>> at that point. Does THIS make sense? AG
>>>
>>>
>>> Yep.  That's pretty much the defining characteristic of a Riemannian 
>>> space.
>>>
>>> Brent
>>>
>>
>> But isn't it weird that changing labels on spacetime points by 
>> transforming coordinates has the result of putting the test particle in 
>> local free fall, when it wasn't prior to the transformation? AG 
>>
>> It doesn't put it in free-fall.  If the particle has EM forces on it, it 
>> will deviate from the geodesic in the tangent space coordinates.  The 
>> transformation is just adapting the coordinates to the local free-fall 
>> which removes gravity as a force...but not other forces.
>>
>> Brent
>>
>
> In both cases, with and without non-gravitational forces acting on test 
> particle, I assume the trajectory appears identical to an external 
> observer, before and after coordinate transformation to the tangent plane 
> at some point; all that's changed are the labels of spacetime points. If 
> this is true, it's still hard to see why changing labels can remove the 
> gravitational forces. And what does this buy us? AG
>
>
> You're looking at it the wrong way around.  There never were any 
> gravitational forces, just your choice of coordinate system made fictitious 
> forces appear; just like when you use a merry-go-round as your reference 
> frame you get coriolis forces.  
>

If gravity is a fictitious force produced by the choice of coordinate 
system, in its absence (due to a change in coordinate system) how does GR 
explain motion? Test particles move on geodesics in the absence of 
non-gravitational forces, but why do they move at all? AG

Another problem is the inconsistency of the fictitious gravitational force, 
and how the other forces function; EM, Strong, and Weak, which apparently 
can't be removed by changes in coordinates systems. AG

 

> What is gets you is it enforces and explains the equivalence principle.  
> And of course Einstein's theory also correctly predicted the bending of 
> light, gravitational waves, time dilation and the precession of the 
> perhelion of Mercury.
>

I was referring earlier just to the transformation to the tangent space; 
what specifically does it buy us; why would we want to execute this 
particular transformation? AG 

>
> Brent
>

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Re: Questions about the Equivalence Principle (EP) and GR

2019-04-12 Thread Philip Thrift


On Thursday, April 11, 2019 at 11:56:08 PM UTC-5, Brent wrote:
>
>
>
> On 4/11/2019 9:33 PM, agrays...@gmail.com  wrote:
>
>
>
> On Thursday, April 11, 2019 at 7:12:17 PM UTC-6, Brent wrote: 
>>
>>
>>
>> On 4/11/2019 4:53 PM, agrays...@gmail.com wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thursday, April 11, 2019 at 4:37:39 PM UTC-6, Brent wrote: 
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 4/11/2019 1:58 PM, agrays...@gmail.com wrote:
>>>
>>>
>
 He might have been referring to a transformation to a tangent space 
 where the metric tensor is diagonalized and its derivative at that point 
 in 
 spacetime is zero. Does this make any sense? 


 Sort of.  

>>>
>>>
>>> Yeah, that's what he's doing. He's assuming a given coordinate system 
>>> and some arbitrary point in a non-empty spacetime. So spacetime has a non 
>>> zero curvature and the derivative of the metric tensor is generally 
>>> non-zero at that arbitrary point, however small we assume the region around 
>>> that point. But applying the EEP, we can transform to the tangent space at 
>>> that point to diagonalize the metric tensor and have its derivative as zero 
>>> at that point. Does THIS make sense? AG
>>>
>>>
>>> Yep.  That's pretty much the defining characteristic of a Riemannian 
>>> space.
>>>
>>> Brent
>>>
>>
>> But isn't it weird that changing labels on spacetime points by 
>> transforming coordinates has the result of putting the test particle in 
>> local free fall, when it wasn't prior to the transformation? AG 
>>
>> It doesn't put it in free-fall.  If the particle has EM forces on it, it 
>> will deviate from the geodesic in the tangent space coordinates.  The 
>> transformation is just adapting the coordinates to the local free-fall 
>> which removes gravity as a force...but not other forces.
>>
>> Brent
>>
>
> In both cases, with and without non-gravitational forces acting on test 
> particle, I assume the trajectory appears identical to an external 
> observer, before and after coordinate transformation to the tangent plane 
> at some point; all that's changed are the labels of spacetime points. If 
> this is true, it's still hard to see why changing labels can remove the 
> gravitational forces. And what does this buy us? AG
>
>
> You're looking at it the wrong way around.  There never were any 
> gravitational forces, just your choice of coordinate system made fictitious 
> forces appear; just like when you use a merry-go-round as your reference 
> frame you get coriolis forces.  What is gets you is it enforces and 
> explains the equivalence principle.  And of course Einstein's theory also 
> correctly predicted the bending of light, gravitational waves, time 
> dilation and the precession of the perhelion of Mercury.
>
> Brent
>



One would think (has anyone ever used it?) the Einstein Toolkit - 
https://einsteintoolkit.org/ - (the one platform I've heard about) takes 
care of all the coordinate management.

https://einsteintoolkit.org/thornguide/CactusBase/CoordBase/documentation.html
 

- pt

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