Re: Why wasn't I born there instead of here?

2007-11-18 Thread Vladimir Nesov

On 11/18/07, Stathis Papaioannou [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On 18/11/2007, Gene Ledbetter [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  In another thread Rolf mentioned a variant of the Doomsday Argument where
  the universe is infinite:
 
   ...This variant DA asks, if there's currently a Galactic Empire 1
  Hubble Volumes away with an immensely large number of people, why wasn't I
  born there instead of here? 
 
  The implication of the question seems to be that the questioner (Q) could
  have been born in either of the two populations at random, and, assuming the
  number of people in the Galactic Empire is sufficiently immense, the
  probability that he could have been born on Earth is close to nil.
 
  But Q could not have been born in either of the two populations; he could
  only have been born on Earth, and his failure to realize this suggests that
  he has ignored his own material and biological nature.
 
  Q is a material object and a living organism. He is composed of atoms from
  Earth's interior that could in no way be part of a remote Galactic Empire.
  Q's birth occurred because humans reproduce sexually, and his birth occurred
  on Earth because his parents lived on Earth. Q could not have been born in
  the Galactic Empire because he could not have been born anywhere but on
  Earth.

 How is this different to arguing that a person who wins the lottery
 should not ask how come something so improbable has happened to him
 since he could only be asking the question if he had been a winner?

Should he?

-- 
Vladimir Nesovmailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-10-21 Thread Vladimir Nesov
On 10/2/07, Jesse Mazer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 Vladimir Nesov wrote:
 
 Are you asking why I consider notion of p-zombieness meaningful?

 By p-zombieness are you referring to philosophical zombies? If so, I
 suppose I find them meaningful as a philosophical thought-experiment for
 making the case that facts about consciousness are at least partly
 independent from facts about the physical world, but I don't believe that
 any real-world implementation of a mind would be a philosophical zombie
 (see
 Chalmers' argument about 'fading qualia' at
 http://consc.net/papers/qualia.html ) -- do you?


I found this paper particularly mind-bogging. It turns about the argument
that since mind is implemented by brain, mind can't have a property that is
not present in given implementation. Which ignores the possibility that
there can be multiple minds that correspond to given implementation, and
there are implementations in other worlds that can receive the mind without
breaking subjective experience, even when from third-person POV you can
argue that there are strange things going on with mind that could correspond
to given contraption (which should instead be attributed to changes in set
of minds that corresponds to contraption in question).

Basically, I now define a mind by set of worlds in which it can find itself
subjectively. This set roughly corresponds to set of worlds that only differ
in things it doesn't know about, as if you jump from one world to another,
you won't notice it if only things you don't know about were changed. With
simplifying assumption that mind is implemented by a limited material
structure in each of these equivalent worlds, it's possible to say that all
worlds that contain the same implementation are equivalent, independent on
all the rest of their content. So, notion of complete worlds is useless, as
observations are selected arbitrarily in a way that is consistent with
observer. Worlds are constructed 'on the fly' from their fragments. Any
relation between parts of the world is a property of observer, because if it
didn't know about this relation, it would be undefined (arbitrary).
Observation (time) is a process of interaction between world fragments which
creates new fragments.

Brain-like structure has a very interesting property of being strongly
connected. Each element of the brain depends on other elements of it, so
sets of the worlds in which some of these fragments are present are very
similar. Functional elements of the same mind inhabit the same set of
worlds. More than that, brain learns tremendous amount of facts about its
environment, thus selecting a narrow and structured set of worlds consistent
with it. When brain is destroyed, elements become independent and mind
expands to bigger set of worlds, which corresponds to loss of structure it
can consistently observe.

-- 
Vladimir Nesovmailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-10-01 Thread Vladimir Nesov

Also single mind can be regarded as collection of parts interacting
with each other. If each part can be regarded as its information
content, each physical implementation ties together instantiations of
parts. If single mind can be implemented by multiple implementations,
each of these implementations also implements all parts of mind, so
mind can be composed of different parts, where each of the parts is
implemented in different universe. So, brain can be half- p-zombie and
half-conscious.

On 10/1/07, Jason Resch [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 4. All particles in the observable universe are interacting.  The neurons in
 our brain which instantiate thoughts are not closed loops, they are fed in
 with data from the senses, thoughts can be communicated between brains (as
 they are now when you read this post), my neural activity can affect your
 neural activity, there is only a longer and slower path connecting neurons
 between everyone's brain.  Think of a grid computer consisting of super
 computers connected with 14.4 Kbps modems, the bandwidth is not sufficient
 for transferring large amounts of data or the content of their hard drives
 in any reasonable time, but short and compressed information can still be
 shared.  If they are interacting as part of the same large state machine
 then minds are not islands, and it lends credence to their being a universal
 mind.

 Jason



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Vladimir Nesovmailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-10-01 Thread Vladimir Nesov

Not single mind is half-zombified, but single brain. Half of the brain
implements half of the mind, and another half of the brain is zombie.
Another half of the mind (corresponding to zombie part of the brain)
exists as information content and can be implemented in different
universe. This view can be applied to gradual uploading argument.

On 10/2/07, Stathis Papaioannou [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On 02/10/2007, Vladimir Nesov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Also single mind can be regarded as collection of parts interacting
  with each other. If each part can be regarded as its information
  content, each physical implementation ties together instantiations of
  parts. If single mind can be implemented by multiple implementations,
  each of these implementations also implements all parts of mind, so
  mind can be composed of different parts, where each of the parts is
  implemented in different universe. So, brain can be half- p-zombie and
  half-conscious.

 I don't see in what sense it could be a single mind if part of it is
 zombified. If your visual cortex were unconscious, you would be blind,
 and you would know you were blind. (Except for unusual situations like
 Anton's Syndrome, where people don't realise that they're blind).




 --
 Stathis Papaioannou

 



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Vladimir Nesovmailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-10-01 Thread Vladimir Nesov

Are you asking why I consider notion of p-zombieness meaningful?

On 10/2/07, Jesse Mazer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Vladimir Nesov wrote:
 
 
 Not single mind is half-zombified, but single brain. Half of the brain
 implements half of the mind, and another half of the brain is zombie.
 Another half of the mind (corresponding to zombie part of the brain)
 exists as information content and can be implemented in different
 universe. This view can be applied to gradual uploading argument.

 But why do you think there could be any functionally identical
 implementations of a part of a brain that would be zombies, i.e. not
 really conscious?

 Jesse

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 It's the Windows Live(tm) Hotmail(R) you love -- on your phone!
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Vladimir Nesovmailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: Conscious States vs. Conscious Computations

2007-09-26 Thread Vladimir Nesov
On 9/27/07, Hal Finney [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 Jason writes:
  A given piece of data can represent an infinite number of different
  things depending on the software that interprets it.  What may be an
  mp3 file to one program may look like snow to an image editor.

 I'm doubtful that you could find a string of any significant length which
 both sounds like sensible music and looks like a realistic picture. I'm
 even more doubtful that the enormous length of the data that would
 represent the brain activity associated with an observer-moment could
 be meaningfully interpreted as anything else.

 My guess is that sufficiently long, meaningful data strings have
 their meaning implicitly within themselves, because there is no
 reasonable-length program that can interpret them as anything else.


Hi.
I'm not yet qualified to engage in in-depth discussion on this list, but re
this point: what is 'reasonable-length'? Why is interpreter supposed to be
limited? If it is, how should it be limited? If interpreter is just
'assumed' and not encoded in any form, can't it be an arbitrary thing, up to
containing all the knowledge you need for any resulting interpretation?

-- 
Vladimir Nesovmailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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