R: Re: R: Re: R: Re: Non-locality and MWI (literature)

2016-05-11 Thread 'scerir' via Everything List

Following the above reasoning MWI (if it is a truly deterministic theory) 
should violate the locality condition.
I doubt this, but if you find a proof, in the literature (or not), I am 
interested. As I explained, and also give references, it seems to me that the 
MWI restores both 3p determinacy and 3p locality, making both the indeterminacy 
and non-locality only first person plural phenomenological happening. That is 
also Everett's position, and I would say the position of most Everettian (I 
still don't find any Everettian claiming that the MWI remains non-local, except 
the beginners who often think at first that the entire universe split 
instantaneously, but this does not deserve to be commented as nobody believes 
in this anymore).
Bruno
 Jarrett, but also Shimony, and also Ghirardi, gave the proof that a 
*deterministic* QM (I should say a *deterministic and single-valued* QM) must 
violate the Locality Condition. I do not have references at hand, right now. 
I'll write down something as soon as possible.
 I did not re-read it, but a paper (about differences between 
non-separability, non-locality, determinism, etc.) could  be this one 
http://dropcanvas.com/#n9m72p90WEc54O (I hope the link works)



 


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R: Re: R: Re: R: Re: Non-locality and MWI (literature)

2016-05-11 Thread 'scerir' via Everything List
Bruce:

I came across the following brief statement by Goldstein et al:
Many-worlds and relational interpretations of quantum theory

[etc.]

# Adrian Kent writes: "Making scientific sense of Everett’s idea is difficult, 
as evidenced by the many and generally incompatible attempts to show how 
unitary quantum theory explains the appearance of
a quasiclassical world and the apparent validity of the Born rule and 
Copenhagen quantum theory, and evidenced also
by the problems with all of these attempts. There is still nothing close to a 
consensus on the
most promising way forward, even among many-worlds enthusiasts. This adds 
motivation for developing alternative
ways of formulating quantum theory that have the purported advantages of 
many-worlds ideas — realism,
and Lorentz invariance — but describe a single real world, so avoiding both the 
conceptual problems and the fantastic
nature of many-worlds ideas. Still, for many, the appeal of many-worlds ideas 
evidently persists."
in http://arxiv.org/abs/1408.1944 "Does it Make Sense to Speak of Self-Locating 
Uncertainty in the Universal Wave
Function?"

see also http://arxiv.org/abs/0905.0624

and http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9703089




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R: Re: R: Re: R: Re: R: Re: Non-locality and MWI (literature)

2016-05-10 Thread 'scerir' via Everything List
.
I think we all agree that QM-with-collapse entails a violation of Locality. The 
debate was for the case of the non-single value QM, that is 
QM-without-collapse, where all branches of the wave are kept "alive".
Bruno

As somebody wrote "Algebraic nonseparability entails geometric nonlocality; 
emphasis on its time aspect can be worded atemporality." (Olivier Costa de 
Beauregard).
And yes, in QM without collapse (without reduction of probability packet), all 
branches are kept alive (with some probability or weight attached to each 
world; with a conservation of energy not well defined in each world or, better, 
during each split; and with a strange concept of locality - because there are 
"many" decohering "worlds").
s.






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Re: R: Re: R: Re: R: Re: Non-locality and MWI (literature)

2016-05-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 10 May 2016, at 19:06, 'scerir' via Everything List wrote:




Messaggio originale
Da: Bruno Marchal <marc...@ulb.ac.be>
Data: 10/05/2016 18.31
A: <everything-list@googlegroups.com>
Ogg: Re: R: Re: R: Re: Non-locality and MWI (literature)


On 10 May 2016, at 15:37, 'scerir' via Everything List wrote:



Thanks Scerir, but yet again, this paper get the same conclusion as  
mine (and most people here). With the MWI, non-locality does not  
imply action-at-a distance. (d'Espagnat would call it non- 
separability).


What I look for would be a paper which would show that in the MWI  
there are action-at-a-distance, like Bruce and John C claim.


I might comment later, as I am late in my scheduling, but will just  
notice that Gisin's paper (mentionned by Brent) use the non- 
compatibilist theory of free-will, which makes no-sense to a  
mechanist. I think Brent concluded similarly.


Bruno




If A and B are two wings of a typical Bell apparatus, i the  
observable to be measured in A
and x its possible value, j is the observable to be measured in B  
and y its possible value,

and if Lambda are hidden variables, we could write


Locality Condition
p_A,Lambda (x|i,j) = p_A,Lambda (x|i)
p_B,Lambda (y|i,j) = p_B,Lambda (y|j)

Separability Condition
p_A,Lambda (x|i,j,y) = p_A,Lambda (x|i,j)
p_B,Lambda (y|i,j,x) = P_B,Lambda (y|i,j)

There is (was) some agreement that a (phantomatic) deterministic  
theory (i.e. one in which
the range of any probability distribution of outcomes is the set: 0  
or 1)



?

The question is: are the probabilities, or the indeterminacies, and  
the non locality,   phenomenological (1p)  or factual (ontological,  
real, 3p)?


QM+collapse admit factual indeterminacies  (God plays dice, and  
there are action at a distance, even if they cannot be used to  
transmit signal quicker than light).


QM-without-collapse is purely deterministic at the 3p level, and  
admits indeterminacies at the phenomenological level.


I think everyone agree on this.

The debate is on the following question: does QM-without-collapse  
admit factual non-locality (real physical action at a distance, like  
QM-with-collapse), or do the non-locality becomes, like the  
indeterminacy, phenomenological?
(I think yes, as Jesse, Saibal and others, but it seems Bruce and  
John C. differ on this).


 Frankly it is not easy for me to say anything about that, at  
least something consistent. Mainly because "Many-worlds with its  
multiplicity of results in different worlds violates CFD, of course,  
and thus can be local. Thus many-worlds is the only local quantum  
theory in accord with the standard predictions of QM and, so far,  
with experiment.".





reproducing all the predictions of QM, can not violate the
Separability Condition, (the specification of Lambda, i, j, in  
principle determines

completely the outcomes x, y, then any additional conditioning on
x or y is superfluous, having x and y just one value allowed, so they
cannot affect the probability, which - in a deterministic theory -  
can

just take the values 0 or 1) and must violate the Locality
Condition.

Following the above reasoning MWI (if it is a truly deterministic  
theory)

should violate the locality condition.


I doubt this, but if you find a proof, in the literature (or not), I  
am interested. As I explained, and also give references, it seems to  
me that the MWI restores both 3p determinacy and 3p locality, making  
both the indeterminacy and non-locality only first person plural  
phenomenological happening. That is also Everett's position, and I  
would say the position of most Everettian (I still don't find any  
Everettian claiming that the MWI remains non-local, except the  
beginners who often think at first that the entire universe split  
instantaneously, but this does not deserve to be commented as nobody  
believes in this anymore).


Bruno

 Jarrett, but also Shimony, and also Ghirardi, gave the proof  
that a *deterministic* QM (I should say a *deterministic and single- 
valued* QM)


Yes, that is important to add. It was notoriously implicit in EPR and  
Bell 1964, even after.




must violate the Locality Condition.


EPR and Bell shows this, and the usual papers (Clauser and Horne,  
Clauser Horne Shimony, Holt, Aspect, ...).




I do not have references at hand, right now. I'll write down  
something as soon as possible.


I think we all agree that QM-with-collapse entails a violation of  
Locality. The debate was for the case of the non-single value QM, that  
is QM-without-collapse, where all branches of the wave are kept "alive".


Bruno










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R: Re: R: Re: R: Re: Non-locality and MWI (literature)

2016-05-10 Thread 'scerir' via Everything List





Messaggio originale

Da: Bruno Marchal <marc...@ulb.ac.be>

Data: 10/05/2016 18.31

A: <everything-list@googlegroups.com>

Ogg: Re: R: Re: R: Re: Non-locality and MWI (literature)




On 10 May 2016, at 15:37, 'scerir' via Everything List wrote:
Thanks Scerir, but yet again, this paper get the same conclusion as mine (and 
most people here). With the MWI, non-locality does not imply action-at-a 
distance. (d'Espagnat would call it non-separability).
What I look for would be a paper which would show that in the MWI there are 
action-at-a-distance, like Bruce and John C claim.
I might comment later, as I am late in my scheduling, but will just notice that 
Gisin's paper (mentionned by Brent) use the non-compatibilist theory of 
free-will, which makes no-sense to a mechanist. I think Brent concluded 
similarly.
Bruno



If A and B are two wings of a typical Bell apparatus, i the observable to be 
measured in A
and x its possible value, j is the observable to be measured in B and y its 
possible value,
and if Lambda are hidden variables, we could write

Locality Condition 
p_A,Lambda (x|i,j) = p_A,Lambda (x|i)
p_B,Lambda (y|i,j) = p_B,Lambda (y|j)
Separability Condition 
p_A,Lambda (x|i,j,y) = p_A,Lambda (x|i,j)
p_B,Lambda (y|i,j,x) = P_B,Lambda (y|i,j)
There is (was) some agreement that a (phantomatic) deterministic theory (i.e. 
one in which the range of any probability distribution of outcomes is the set: 
0 or 1)


?
The question is: are the probabilities, or the indeterminacies, and the non 
locality,   phenomenological (1p)  or factual (ontological, real, 3p)?
QM+collapse admit factual indeterminacies  (God plays dice, and there are 
action at a distance, even if they cannot be used to transmit signal quicker 
than light).
QM-without-collapse is purely deterministic at the 3p level, and admits 
indeterminacies at the phenomenological level. 
I think everyone agree on this.
The debate is on the following question: does QM-without-collapse admit factual 
non-locality (real physical action at a distance, like QM-with-collapse), or do 
the non-locality becomes, like the indeterminacy, phenomenological? (I think 
yes, as Jesse, Saibal and others, but it seems Bruce and John C. differ on 
this).
 Frankly it is not easy for me to say anything about that, at least 
something consistent. Mainly because "Many-worlds with its multiplicity of 
results in different worlds violates CFD, of course, and thus can be local. 
Thus many-worlds is the only local quantum theory in accord with the standard 
predictions of QM and, so far, with experiment.". 


reproducing all the predictions of QM, can not violate the
Separability Condition, (the specification of Lambda, i, j, in principle 
determines
completely the outcomes x, y, then any additional conditioning on
x or y is superfluous, having x and y just one value allowed, so they
cannot affect the probability, which - in a deterministic theory - can
just take the values 0 or 1) and must violate the Locality
Condition.
Following the above reasoning MWI (if it is a truly deterministic theory) 
should violate the locality condition.
I doubt this, but if you find a proof, in the literature (or not), I am 
interested. As I explained, and also give references, it seems to me that the 
MWI restores both 3p determinacy and 3p locality, making both the indeterminacy 
and non-locality only first person plural phenomenological happening. That is 
also Everett's position, and I would say the position of most Everettian (I 
still don't find any Everettian claiming that the MWI remains non-local, except 
the beginners who often think at first that the entire universe split 
instantaneously, but this does not deserve to be commented as nobody believes 
in this anymore).
Bruno
 Jarrett, but also Shimony, and also Ghirardi, gave the proof that a 
*deterministic* QM (I should say a *deterministic and single-valued* QM) must 
violate the Locality Condition. I do not have references at hand, right now. 
I'll write down something as soon as possible.



 
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