Re: filmscanners: Canon Flatbed D2400UF

2001-04-06 Thread Mike Kersenbrock

Eddie Cairns wrote:

The 33 Mhz PCI bus also is 32-bits wide, so that's about 900-megaBITS
in raw bandwidth (PCI can't really go quite this fast, but let's not
go there just now).   Of course, some other master might want to 
use the PCI bus too.  :-)

Mike K.

P.S. - There also is a 66-Mhz PCI bus, and some PCI busses are 64-bits
   wide.  And some are "both".  :-)
 
 The speed of the PCI bus is at best 33Meg so unless the firewire socket is
 integrated on the motherboard there is an other possible bottleneck!
 
  Firewire is 400Mbit per sec (50MB) max , USB is 12Mbit max per sec
 (1.5MB).



filmscanners: Genuine Fractals

2001-04-06 Thread Douglas Landrum

To report on my problem with Genuine Fractals:
1. Thanks to all for your responses.
2. Independently, I found an Altamira support phone line in the Nikon readme
file, called, spoke to a very friendly woman that gave me the tip that I was
improperly trying to save a 16 bit per channel file and that 16 bits per
channel flies will not function with GF.
3. I tried GF with an 8 bit per channel file and it worked fine.
4. The Coolscan IV comes with a full version of Genuine Fractals 2.0.
5. My digital education continues - I can put away the dunce hat and rejoin
the first grade class.

Thanks, Doug Landrum, Digital First Grader




Re: filmscanners: Grain Aliasing at 2700pppi

2001-04-06 Thread Julian Robinson

What about the same thing - except using smart blur?  I have had some good 
success with smart blur (which of course tries to preserve the edges).  I 
generally have to use the low end of the settings, but it can be quite 
surprisingly nifty on some images if you take care with settings.

Julian

At 10:48 06/04/01, you wrote:
I have been changing to LAB and splitting the channels, then applying either
a Gaussian blur or Dust and Scratches, depending on the size of the grain,
in the A and B channels only.  Most of the sharpness remains in the L
channel when you recombine.

See Dan Margulis's chapter from Professional Photoshop at
http://www.ledet.com/margulis/LABCorrection.pdf where he suggests this

Maris

- Original Message -
From: "Lynn Allen" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, April 05, 2001 6:15 PM
Subject: filmscanners: Grain Aliasing at 2700pppi


| Grain aliasing and noise has been a regular topic on this list. It should
| be--Mark, Rob, I and others have been talking at it hard enough. Without
any
| spectacular results, I could add. :-\
|
| It's a pity that TIFFs can't be sent reasonably on the Net, because I just
| ran up against one that makes the "Tiger" I wrote about into a "pussycat."
| This new TIFF, done in Vuescan with 6 passes because Miraphoto couldn't
| handle it, has grain aliasing in every square milimeter! True, it was
| under-exposed in existing artificial light, hand-held at probably 1/15th
or
| 1/30th tops, with a Pentax 1.8 lens. So what?
|
| "There probably isn't enough 'picture there' to make a picture, there,"
you
| might say. You've heard it before, said it before, and so have I, more
than
| once. But the thing is, there *is* quite a bit of picture there, and the
| Scanwit "sees" it. Getting it *out of there* and making it presentable is
| the difficult part.
|
| Most people I know would say, "Give it up, man." Well fine, but I don't
| think my daughter will be graduating from highschool any time again soon.
| It's been 22 years since her last go. :-)
|
| Every discussion we've had on this list about G-A begs the question "How
to
| deal with it?" We know (or do we?) what causes grain aliasing and/or
noise,
| what films to use in future, what scanners to buy in future, et cetera.
But
| how does one get those hundreds of blue-green pixels out of the dark areas
| and the red-brown pixels out of the flesh-tones today, this afternoon?
|
| That's my question, and I'm stickin' to it. :-)
|
| Best regards--LRA
|
| PS--BTW, have you noticed that using a soft brush and Cloning smoothes out
| those offending pixels? Not a lot of help unless one wants to "repaint"
the
| whole picture, but it might be a start. Or not.
|
|
| ---
| FREE! The World's Best Email Address @email.com
| Reserve your name now at http://www.email.com
|
|
|


Julian Robinson
in usually sunny, smog free Canberra, Australia




Re: filmscanners: Nikonscan 2.5.1

2001-04-06 Thread Rob Geraghty

Edwin wrote:
New version of Nikonscan, 2.5.1
http://www.nikon-euro.com/nikoneuro2/download/Download_107c.htm
 
But 2.51 has been around for quite a while. :-7

Rob





Re: filmscanners: Genuine Fractals

2001-04-06 Thread Stuart

At 18:52 05-04-01 -0700, you wrote:


When I tried to use Genuine Fractal, I saved a TIFF file produced by Vuescan
to GF's STN file in Photoshop.  When I retrieved the file and tried to scale
it, I saw a thumbnail of the photo that had a heavy pattern embedded.  When
I opened the scaled image, the photo had the pattern overlay (I am guessing
here) that all but obliterated the image.  Does anyone know what I am doing
wrong?  Is this a license disabling device?  GF came with no instructions
and no serial number.  I did not even see a serial number insertion on the
installation.

Are you sure this isnt the criss cross pattern produced by the trial 
version of Vuescan which can be removed by inserting your reg no in the box 
in HELP/ABOUT
Stuart

Any reference to documentation would also be helpful.

Thanks, Doug Landrum, Digital Dunce.





Re: filmscanners: Burning CD's

2001-04-06 Thread Photoburt
I'm just getting started in CD burning. I saw that my options in blank CD 
are between Rewritable and Write Once Only. Is there any preference between 
the two for photographic image storage? My inclination is to think that 
Rewritable would be preferable because of the possible need to adjustments in 
the image.

Thanks in advance for your input.

 Burt 


Re: filmscanners: Insight, Silverfast, VS - was What's MFT

2001-04-06 Thread Tony Sleep

On Fri, 6 Apr 2001 00:35:35 EDT   ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

  However, now I'm trying 
 to figure out how the undocumented Insight and poorly documented 
 Silverfast software works.  No one on the list offered to help me 
 figure it out following my last post.

Insight should have a help file, and certainly did, though I don't know if 
that has gone AWOL with later versions supplied on CD.

Silverfast is pretty hard, and I wouldn't try and engage with that unless 
and until you know your way round scanning. Even then, it's far from 
intuitive as it goes way beyond basic scanning functions.

However the real problem with most scanner s/w is that you get no 
education about which adjustments to use for which faults, or even how to 
identify them correctly. I have some sympathy with this : you wouldn't 
expect a car handbook to tell you how the clutch works and when to use it.

It's no help right now, but I am working on addressing this as part of 
website Mk2.

My credibility WRT that must be 0 by now, as it has taken so long. But 
the end of the major diversion - evolution of an equitable subscription 
scheme*** quite unlike anything else on the net - which has delayed it, is 
now in sight. 

 Maybe I need to buy Vuscan.  
 (LOL, as they say!)

You don't *need* to, and there's a good case for getting to grips with 8 
bit scanning using Insight first as its controls are more intuitive. To 
get the best out of VS often requires a different approach, scanning to 
16bit and carrying out some corrections within PS. Ultimately it is worth 
it, especially with negs, but it may temporarily increase vertigo for 
people who are clinging on to the steep and rocky learning curve by their 
fingernails. Take small steps, breathe deeply, rest often, don't look down 
:)

OT
*** I will post a separate msg about this soon, as we need beta testers.
/OT

Regards 

Tony Sleep
http://www.halftone.co.uk - Online portfolio  exhibit; + film scanner 
info  comparisons



Re: filmscanners: ColorSteps?

2001-04-06 Thread Tony Sleep

On 05 Apr 2001 11:01:44 EDT  Richard Starr ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) 
wrote:

 I don't know if color steps is the right term but it seems to be a 
 display
 problem.  In several high resolution scans, I've seen some odd areas of 
 color
 that should be continuous appear to step from one tone to another as 
 though
 displayed in 256 colors or fewer. 

Usually called 'contouring' (like a map) or 'posterisation' (like a poster 
printed without contones).

You will be able to chack whether it is the file, or a problem with the 
display/graphics system, by viewing the histogram. Contouring shows up as 
missing bit values, leaving the histogram looking like a mangy dog's comb.

What file type is this, and what processing has been done (and by what) en 
route to the screen? And what scanner/software?

If at any stage the file has been manipulated as an 8 bit file, 
posterisation is easily possible. This can include adjustments within the 
scanner driver, at acquisition time - especially if the s/w performs 
adjustments after reduction to 8 bits from the scanner's native bit depth. 
The more severe the adjustments (eg gamma), the more likely this is to 
occur. 

Regards 

Tony Sleep
http://www.halftone.co.uk - Online portfolio  exhibit; + film scanner 
info  comparisons



Re: filmscanners: Burning CD's

2001-04-06 Thread Michael Moore

ReWritable is NOT preferable... CD-R media is cheap enought that you
don't need to mess with all the variables of trying to rewrite a CD
file... What I and lot of other folks on this list do is to use the best
CD-R (not CD-RW) discs we can get ahold of (Kodaks Optima Gold or
Gold-Silver are great) to archive our images... what counts is 1. The
ability of your disc to be read by multiple users (in other words your
clients or lab) 2. Archival and Information quality... If you want to
work on a file, you pull it up off your Master Files (the ones that
include your original scans, pre-manipulation, as well as the Master
manipulated files) CD, do whatever tweaks are necessary, then save it as
a separate file... And burn it onto a new CD-R... costs about a buck for
a new disc...

Mike M.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I'm just getting started in CD burning.  I saw that my options in
 blank CD
 are between Rewritable and Write Once Only.  Is there any preference
 between
 the two for photographic image storage?  My inclination is to think
 that
 Rewritable would be preferable because of the possible need to
 adjustments in
 the image.

 Thanks in advance for your input.

Burt




Re: filmscanners: Canon Flatbed D2400UF

2001-04-06 Thread Tony Sleep

On Thu, 5 Apr 2001 18:24:40 +0100  Steve Greenbank 
([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

 If you consiser a full resolution scan of A4 you get approx
 11(inch)*8(inch)*2400*4800*6(16 bit resolution RGB) = roughly 6GB. This 
 will
 take a minimum of 67.5 minutes on USB and a minimum of 2 minutes on
 firewire.

Except most scanners I have looked at max out at shoving 2-3Mb/sec out to 
whatever the bus is, because of their internal processing. USB will choke 
that back a bit, parallel even moreso (~750k/sec). Even SCSI2 is way 
faster than most scanners ever need, so Firewire is complete overkill in 
speed terms - but has other things going for it, ease of use etc.

Regards 

Tony Sleep
http://www.halftone.co.uk - Online portfolio  exhibit; + film scanner 
info  comparisons



Re: filmscanners: Grain Aliasing at 2700pppi

2001-04-06 Thread Lynn Allen

Thanks, guys. I intend to spend the better part of a day (or two, if I have
to) working on those two pictures (Tiger and Graduation). I've been putting
this off for too long. :-)

Best regards--LRA


What about the same thing - except using smart blur?  I have had some good
success with smart blur (which of course tries to preserve the edges).  I
generally have to use the low end of the settings, but it can be quite
surprisingly nifty on some images if you take care with settings.

Julian

At 10:48 06/04/01, Maris wrote:
I have been changing to LAB and splitting the channels, then applying
either
a Gaussian blur or Dust and Scratches, depending on the size of the grain,
in the A and B channels only.  Most of the sharpness remains in the L
channel when you recombine.

See Dan Margulis's chapter from Professional Photoshop at
http://www.ledet.com/margulis/LABCorrection.pdf where he suggests this

Maris

- Original Message -
From: "Lynn Allen" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, April 05, 2001 6:15 PM
Subject: filmscanners: Grain Aliasing at 2700pppi


| Grain aliasing and noise has been a regular topic on this list. It should
| be--Mark, Rob, I and others have been talking at it hard enough. Without
any
| spectacular results, I could add. :-\
|
| It's a pity that TIFFs can't be sent reasonably on the Net, because I
just
| ran up against one that makes the "Tiger" I wrote about into a
"pussycat."
| This new TIFF, done in Vuescan with 6 passes because Miraphoto couldn't
| handle it, has grain aliasing in every square milimeter! True, it was
| under-exposed in existing artificial light, hand-held at probably 1/15th
or
| 1/30th tops, with a Pentax 1.8 lens. So what?
|
| "There probably isn't enough 'picture there' to make a picture, there,"
you
| might say. You've heard it before, said it before, and so have I, more
than
| once. But the thing is, there *is* quite a bit of picture there, and the
| Scanwit "sees" it. Getting it *out of there* and making it presentable is
| the difficult part.
|
| Most people I know would say, "Give it up, man." Well fine, but I don't
| think my daughter will be graduating from highschool any time again soon.
| It's been 22 years since her last go. :-)
|
| Every discussion we've had on this list about G-A begs the question "How
to
| deal with it?" We know (or do we?) what causes grain aliasing and/or
noise,
| what films to use in future, what scanners to buy in future, et cetera.
But
| how does one get those hundreds of blue-green pixels out of the dark
areas
| and the red-brown pixels out of the flesh-tones today, this afternoon?
|
| That's my question, and I'm stickin' to it. :-)
|
| Best regards--LRA
|
| PS--BTW, have you noticed that using a soft brush and Cloning smoothes
out
| those offending pixels? Not a lot of help unless one wants to "repaint"
the
| whole picture, but it might be a start. Or not.
|
|
| ---
| FREE! The World's Best Email Address @email.com
| Reserve your name now at http://www.email.com
|
|
|


Julian Robinson
in usually sunny, smog free Canberra, Australia


---
FREE! The World's Best Email Address @email.com
Reserve your name now at http://www.email.com





RE: filmscanners: What's MFT

2001-04-06 Thread Frank Parrotta

John,

Are you sure it wasn't MTF which is modulation transfer function.  MTF
describes the resolution of an imaging system.  It is the response of the
system to different spatial frequencies (usually expressed in lines per
millimeter) and is typically presented as a plot of some output parameter
(e.g., intensity, voltage, etc.) for some element of the system (lens, film,
or the whole system) as a function of a square wave input signal.  If it was
MTF, then my guess is that the adjustment they were referring to was
probably to the electronics used to amplify the signal out of the CCD.  Hope
this helps.

BTW, I have a SS4000 too.  Fortunately, I bought it from a reputable dealer.
The first unit was DOA so they replaced it out of their stock.  The unit I
have now has provided excellent service.

Frank

 --
 From: John Matturri[SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Reply To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Thursday, April 05, 2001 4:34 PM
 To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject:  filmscanners: What's MFT
 
 I got my SS4000 back from Polaroid servicing center a couple of days
 ago. There was a notation that, among other things, an MFT adjustment
 was made. Any idea of what that is?
 
 I have to praise Polaroid for turnaround speed. They got the scanner
 last thursday, and estimated that they would send it back in 7 to 10
 days; it was returned to me, two day delivery, on tuesday.
 
 John M,
 
 
 
 
 



Re: filmscanners: Grain Aliasing at 2700pppi

2001-04-06 Thread Bob Shomler

"There probably isn't enough 'picture there' to make a picture, there," you
might say. You've heard it before, said it before, and so have I, more than
once. But the thing is, there *is* quite a bit of picture there, and the
Scanwit "sees" it. Getting it *out of there* and making it presentable is
the difficult part.
...
Every discussion we've had on this list about G-A begs the question "How to
deal with it?" We know (or do we?) what causes grain aliasing and/or noise,
what films to use in future, what scanners to buy in future, et cetera. But
how does one get those hundreds of blue-green pixels out of the dark areas
and the red-brown pixels out of the flesh-tones today, this afternoon?

I get into this sometimes with theatre photos where a combination of tungsten stage 
lighting and very high contrast from brightest area to dark background almost 
guarantee underexposure in some dark areas like background and in shadows on faces, 
arms and legs.  

When these are background I select the background areas, sometimes clip off black end 
using levels then apply median filter.  When in skin shadows I use a soft edge blur 
brush (which I found to be more successful than trying to select these areas and 
filter).

Resamplng down helps when I have more pixels to work with than I'll need for output.

--
Bob Shomler
http://www.shomler.com/gallery.htm



filmscanners: Burning CD's

2001-04-06 Thread Steve Greenbank



Appologies if this arrives twice.Internet 
providerhas been down - I did try using an alternative account but this 
appears to have got filtered out by the mailing list server.

Re-writables are a very poor choice for anything 
you want to keep long-term as they have relatively very poor archival properties 
and in general are just not anywhere as reliable as writables. They are also 
much more prone to damage.

Re-writeables are also a poor choice for anything 
where you give the disc away as writables are cheaper and
someearly computer CD-ROMs and many 
non-computer CD readers will not read these discs at all.

Re-writables are useful for :

 short term temporay 
storage (particulary if used with packet writing software [DirectCD,InCD 
etc])
moving some 
data from one machine to another where there is no decent network or internet 
connection
 possibly a 
rotatational backup system of critical files (eg use 4 discs in rotation - a 
different one every week)
 some sort of test CD 
(eg one with auto-loading software that you want to test before making the real 
disc)

Steve

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  
  Sent: Friday, April 06, 2001 12:41 
  PM
  Subject: Re: filmscanners: Burning 
  CD's
  I'm just getting 
  started in CD burning. I saw that my options in blank CD are between 
  Rewritable and Write Once Only. Is there any preference between the 
  two for photographic image storage? My inclination is to think that 
  Rewritable would be preferable because of the possible need to adjustments 
  in the image. Thanks in advance for your input. 
  Burt 
   


filmscanners: Fuji CD Rs

2001-04-06 Thread Darrin Zammit Lupi



Does anyone use Fujifilm CD Rs (700MB, recording 
speed up to 16x) for archiving their pix? any comments?
Cheers
darrin


Darrin Zammit LupiPhotojournalistWebsite http://maltamedia.com/dzammitlupi


Re: filmscanners: Fuji CD Rs

2001-04-06 Thread Steve Greenbank



I wouldn't use 700Mb disks for archival as 
they are bit like E240 video tapes - the extra storage is provided by pushing 
the format to extremes.

I would say however I used to use almost 
exclusively 700MB discs in my 10 stack CD player in my previous car. I 
experienced no problems over a 2 year period despite extreme temperatures 
inherrent in this environment. Hardly scientific but temps probably ranged from 
just under 0C to over 40C.

13+ hours CD personal choice music in the boot is 
great. 

Steve

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Darrin 
  Zammit Lupi 
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  
  Sent: Friday, April 06, 2001 5:05 
PM
  Subject: filmscanners: Fuji CD Rs
  
  Does anyone use Fujifilm CD Rs (700MB, recording 
  speed up to 16x) for archiving their pix? any comments?
  Cheers
  darrin
  
  
  Darrin Zammit LupiPhotojournalistWebsite 
  http://maltamedia.com/dzammitlupi


Re: filmscanners: Burning CD's

2001-04-06 Thread Terry Carroll

On Fri, 6 Apr 2001 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I'm just getting started in CD burning.  I saw that my options in
 blank CD are between Rewritable and Write Once Only.  Is there any
 preference between the two for photographic image storage?  My
 inclination is to think that Rewritable would be preferable because of
 the possible need to adjustments in the image.

I think everyone who starts out in CD burning initially leans toward
CD-RW, and then moves to CD-R after some experience with CR-RW.

I used to use CD-RW, using Adaptec's feature (I think it's called
DirectCD) that lets you write to it as though it were one big floppy.  
I've stopped doing that for a couple of reasons.  First, I've had
unsatisfactory results with DirectCD, inclusing lost data, and some system
hangs.  I'm not willing to blame this on the Adaptec software, though,
because my system's a little squirrelly; but in any event, I've abandoned
the use of DirectCD.

So, the sole advantage of CD-RW over CD-R is that you can reburn the media
over and over.  But what you have to do is copy the CD-RW to disk, make
your changes, erase the CD-RW, and then reburn the CD-RW.  It's just as
easy to copy a CD-R to disk, make your changes, put in a new CD-R and
reburn the CD-R.  True, you're using a new balnk media, but: 1) CD-R media
is a lot less expensive than CD-RW; 2) I think CD-R is more reliable and
has a longer life; 3) CD-R will be readable in more drives than CD-RW; and
4) the prior CD-R is still around as a backup for the one you just
pressed, whereas if you reuse a CD-RW, its prior contents are lost and
gone forever.

From discussions with friends who also have CD-RW access, most have gone
through a similar process -- initially using CD-RW, and then eventually
moving to just CD-R.

-- 
Terry Carroll   | No representations, warranties or characterizations
Santa Clara, CA | regarding any actual university, including any named
[EMAIL PROTECTED] | "UC Sunnydale" or "University of California at
Modell delendus est | Sunnydale" are intended and none should be inferred.





Re: filmscanners: Fuji CD Rs

2001-04-06 Thread Michael Moore

I use the Fujifilm CD-R 700MB (up to 12x) for archiving and passing out
to clients... Have worked great... I am going to switch to Kodak Optima
Gold or Gold silver this week... mainly for archival purposes... I also
record at 2x (even tho I have a 10x machine) and only put 550 MB on a
disc, cuz I read somewhere that is the best way to ensure the disc is
properly recorded both for max compatibility with other CD readers as
well as quality of data transfer

M.Moore

Darrin Zammit Lupi wrote:

 Does anyone use Fujifilm CD Rs (700MB, recording speed up to 16x)  for
 archiving their pix? any comments?Cheersdarrin  Darrin Zammit Lupi
 Photojournalist
 Website http://maltamedia.com/dzammitlupi




RE: filmscanners: Burning CD's

2001-04-06 Thread Terry Carroll

As Tony mentioned, Kodak represents on its website that the silver+gold
Ultima lasts up to 6 times longer than silver-only discs they've been
selling.

I note that the text for gold ones say "up to 12 times longer than
silver-only discs."

Unsurprisingly, the silver+gold text does not say "lasts only half as long
as the gold discs we are discontinuing."

-- 
Terry Carroll   | No representations, warranties or characterizations
Santa Clara, CA | regarding any actual university, including any named
[EMAIL PROTECTED] | "UC Sunnydale" or "University of California at
Modell delendus est | Sunnydale" are intended and none should be inferred.





Re: filmscanners: Grain Aliasing at 2700pppi

2001-04-06 Thread Lynn Allen

Bob wrote:
I get into this sometimes with theatre photos where a combination of
tungsten stage lighting and very high contrast from brightest area to dark
background almost guarantee underexposure in some dark areas like background
and in shadows on faces, arms and legs.

When these are background I select the background areas, sometimes clip off
black end using levels then apply median filter.  When in skin shadows I use
a soft edge blur brush (which I found to be more successful than trying to
select these areas and filter).

Resamplng down helps when I have more pixels to work with than I'll need
for output.

Good thought, Bob, and very valid. Unfortunately, the high-Kelvin theater
lights weren't what I had to work with (I've actually been there). In this
case, there wasn't much "clip" for black, and the sampling-down wasn't
enough. But I *do* know what you're talking about, and thanks for bringing
it to my attention. It's another tool in the box. :-)

Best regards--LRA


---
FREE! The World's Best Email Address @email.com
Reserve your name now at http://www.email.com





Re: filmscanners: Burning CD's

2001-04-06 Thread Arthur Entlich

Just wondering if you have heard anything that makes CD-RW less archival 
than CD-R, if one is using it as an internal media (not for supplying to 
others).  I suspect it might be more stable than CD-R dyes, but haven't 
read anything definitive.  Have you?

Art

Michael Moore wrote:

 ReWritable is NOT preferable... CD-R media is cheap enought that you
 don't need to mess with all the variables of trying to rewrite a CD
 file... What I and lot of other folks on this list do is to use the best
 CD-R (not CD-RW) discs we can get ahold of (Kodaks Optima Gold or
 Gold-Silver are great) to archive our images... what counts is 1. The
 ability of your disc to be read by multiple users (in other words your
 clients or lab) 2. Archival and Information quality... If you want to
 work on a file, you pull it up off your Master Files (the ones that
 include your original scans, pre-manipulation, as well as the Master
 manipulated files) CD, do whatever tweaks are necessary, then save it as
 a separate file... And burn it onto a new CD-R... costs about a buck for
 a new disc...
 
 Mike M.
 





Re: filmscanners: Burning CD's

2001-04-06 Thread Arthur Entlich

There seem to be two camps on this matter.

I come from the rewritable camp, simply because there is no way to
recycle those darn CD-R disks.

You should know that the two methods of storage are very different in
their mechanisms.  The CD-R disk uses a laser to permanently change a
dye layer making it either dark or clear.  This dye is light sensitive
(obviously, since lasers are a type of light source).  There are dozens
of different mixes of dye materials, and experimentation is still going
on in how to make these more permanent.  You will hear that certain dyes
and reflective background materials are better than others.  Some dyes
have faded in as little as 3 months under some conditions.  All of the
dyes are vulnerable to bright lighting, so you should never store them
outside of their cases, or leave them where heat or sunlight falls on
them. Some dyes fail from repeated reading by laser.

Some dyes are claimed to last up to 100 years.  CD-R disks are more
likely to be readable by most modern CD-ROM players, and also most audio
CD and DVD players.  Also, CD-R disks are not speed determined, meaning
they can be written to any speed that you CD writer can write at.
However, some disks will have errors when they are written too fast for
the quality, and nit is best not to exceed the manufacturer's
recommendations for those particular disks.

Now, CD-RW, or rewritable disks, use a different method to record the
data.  They use a concept called "phase change".  This method uses the
laser to heat a layer of metalized material which can be either made
into an opaque non-refective crystal, or a transparent non-crystaline
form.  These are less vulnerable to light, but might be more so to heat.
CD-RW disks are rated for their speed.  You cannot write them faster
than the rating the manufacture gives them, although they can be written
more slowly.  There are disks which are rated 1x, 2x, 4x, 6X, 8x and
10X.  The 4X can be written at 2X and 1X.  All the rewritable disks
which are rated 6X or more cannot be written below 4X, as they use a
special formatting and materials which do not work properly if recorded
slower than 4X.

The phase change process is repeatable many times, although the
suggestion of 1000 times, is based upon not all points on the disk being
re-written each time.  It is probably safe to write 100 times, however.

The original phase change disks, which have laser etched markers on the
disk were called PD and came in a cartridge.  They originally cost about
$100 each, but they were rewritable up to .5 million times.

Like all writable materials, brand name CD-RWs should be used for best
reliability.

As I see it, the main considerations in terms of which media to use, are:

Speed:  Usually, CD-Rs can be written to more quickly (up to 16X-20X)
versus CD-RW which currently tops out at 10X-12X

Cost: CD-RW disks cost more initially, but quickly pay for themselves if
you rewrite them

Permanence:  Jury is still out is one is better than the other.  PD
disks, which have been around for 10 years or more claim at least a 30
year shelf life.

Utility:  Both CD-R and CD-RW can be formatted to be used with "Direct
CD" software, which allows them to be written to like a hard drive,
little by little.  Obviously, the CD-R disks can only be filled once,
and then that's it.

The CD-RWs can be erased and reused.  However, Direct CD cannot be read
by many CD-ROM drives, and the formatting takes a long time per disk.
The formatting is complex and is probably more likely to fail, and there
are stories of people having disks become unreadable after one
particular write session.  I would not recommend it for archiving.

With both CD-R and CD-RW you can write multi-session, but besides losing
some of the space due to the formatting necessary, you also take a
higher risk of failure or non-readability in the future.

Under normal formatting, CD-RW disks cannot be written to and
erased in segments; to erase, you have to wipe the full disk clean.
There are two methods of erasing, one takes longer and is more thorough.

CD-RW are less likely to be universally readable. If you need this
(for printing, clients, etc,) CD-RWs are probably not a good idea.

However,if you are working internally, and your drives read them, it is
not an issue.

Conclusion (mine at least):  When I have finalized a project, I
sometimes write to CD-R, and sometimes to CD-RW. If it is for someone
else, I write to CD-R, because it is more compatible and cheaper, since
they probably won't be returning the disk.

Anything in transition I write to CD-RW.  I almost always write a full
disk at a time, using my hard drive to store materials until I get
around 650 megs of info together.  However, my graphics are large and it
doesn't take long to fill up a 650 meg disk.

Art

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  I'm just getting started in CD burning.  I saw that my options in
blank CD
  are between Rewritable and Write Once Only.  Is there any preference

Re: filmscanners: Burning CD's

2001-04-06 Thread Arthur Entlich

Hi Terry,

I will certainly agree that the Direct CD formatting is problematic, 
however, it appears to be regardless of if you use CD-R or CD-RW media, 
so that's not a good way to "test" CD-RW media.

I'm going to wait for someone to point to me where CD-RW media has been 
shown to be suspect in terms of longevity or errors.  It doesn't cost 
much more than CD-R, and that certainly is saved soon after it is 
recorded to more than about 3-5 times.

I could get into a long discussion about the '3 Rs' being that we are 
heading into Earthday in a few weeks, but I'll be nice and won't soap 
box (yet).

I do agree that the workflow of CD-RW requires the disks to be rewritten 
as a unit, but depending on your system, you can re-write to another 
CD-RW and just not include the older files that you've altered and add 
the new ones off the hard drive, and then erase the original disk once 
the new copy is made.

Art

Terry Carroll wrote:


 I think everyone who starts out in CD burning initially leans toward
 CD-RW, and then moves to CD-R after some experience with CR-RW.
 
 I used to use CD-RW, using Adaptec's feature (I think it's called
 DirectCD) that lets you write to it as though it were one big floppy.  
 I've stopped doing that for a couple of reasons.  First, I've had
 unsatisfactory results with DirectCD, inclusing lost data, and some system
 hangs.  I'm not willing to blame this on the Adaptec software, though,
 because my system's a little squirrelly; but in any event, I've abandoned
 the use of DirectCD.
 
 So, the sole advantage of CD-RW over CD-R is that you can reburn the media
 over and over.  But what you have to do is copy the CD-RW to disk, make
 your changes, erase the CD-RW, and then reburn the CD-RW.  It's just as
 easy to copy a CD-R to disk, make your changes, put in a new CD-R and
 reburn the CD-R.  True, you're using a new balnk media, but: 1) CD-R media
 is a lot less expensive than CD-RW; 2) I think CD-R is more reliable and
 has a longer life; 3) CD-R will be readable in more drives than CD-RW; and
 4) the prior CD-R is still around as a backup for the one you just
 pressed, whereas if you reuse a CD-RW, its prior contents are lost and
 gone forever.
 
From discussions with friends who also have CD-RW access, most have gone
 through a similar process -- initially using CD-RW, and then eventually
 moving to just CD-R.





filmscanners: Review of the Nikon CoolScan 4000

2001-04-06 Thread Larry Berman

Review of the new Nikon CoolScan 4000 at the Imaging Resource Newsletter:
http://www.imaging-resource.com/IRNEWS/




***
Larry Berman

http://BermanGraphics.com
http://IRDreams.com
http://ImageCompress.com

***




Re: filmscanners: Burning CD's

2001-04-06 Thread Arthur Entlich

Funny about that! LOL!

The gold disks do have some other problems, according to the Media
Testing people.

Art

Terry Carroll wrote:

  As Tony mentioned, Kodak represents on its website that the silver+gold
  Ultima lasts up to 6 times longer than silver-only discs they've been
  selling.
 
  I note that the text for gold ones say "up to 12 times longer than
  silver-only discs."
 
  Unsurprisingly, the silver+gold text does not say "lasts only half as 
long
  as the gold discs we are discontinuing."






Re: filmscanners: Burning CD's

2001-04-06 Thread Steve Greenbank

Hi Arthur


http://www.tdk-europe.com/products/uk/datastr/recordablecd/cdrwmoreinfo.html

"operational lifetime of more than 1,000 overwrite or 1 million read cycles,
with an expected archival lifespan of well over 30 years"

http://www.tdk-europe.com/products/uk/datastr/recordablecd/cdrmoreinfo.html

"Based on accelerated ageing tests, the lifetime of TDK's CD-R REFLEX has
been computed to be well over 100 years. "

I am sure have seen in various places that RW is more delicate and has
shorter expected lifespan.

If you want to catch up some CD meda information try:

http://www.cdmediaworld.com

Of course if the 30 years is accurate you need not worry as no doubt at some
time in the next 10-20 years you will be able to transfer several hundred
CD's onto the latest mass archival storage media.

Steve


- Original Message -
From: "Arthur Entlich" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, April 07, 2001 2:46 AM
Subject: Re: filmscanners: Burning CD's


 Hi Steve,

 I'll ask the same question I just did of Michael.  Do you have any test
 reports or other sources I could go to that suggest CD-RW is not stable
 for archival storage, versus the stability of CD-R.  I have yet to see
 this, and was wondering what studies are showing.

 I am aware that CD-RW media is not as universally readable on CD-ROM
 units, but I haven't seen the info on loss of info on these disks.
 Since they come from the family of the PD, which claim a good shelf
 life, I'm rather surprised that they are not considered trustworthy.

 Art

 Steve Greenbank wrote:

  Appologies if this arrives twice. Internet provider has been down - I
  did try using an alternative account but this appears to have got
  filtered out by the mailing list server.
 
 
 
  Re-writables are a very poor choice for anything you want to keep
  long-term as they have relatively very poor archival properties and in
  general are just not anywhere as reliable as writables. They are also
  much more prone to damage.
 
 
 
  Re-writeables are also a poor choice for anything where you give the
  disc away as writables are cheaper and
 
  some early computer CD-ROMs and many non-computer CD readers will not
  read these discs at all.
 
 
 
  Re-writables are useful for :
 
 
 
short term temporay storage (particulary if used with packet
  writing software [DirectCD,InCD etc])
 
moving some data from one machine to another where there is no
  decent network or internet connection
 
possibly a rotatational backup system of critical files (eg use 4
  discs in rotation - a different one every week)
 
some sort of test CD (eg one with auto-loading software that you
  want to test before making the real disc)
 
 
 
  Steve
 
  - Original Message -
 
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
  Sent: Friday, April 06, 2001 12:41 PM
 
  Subject: Re: filmscanners: Burning CD's
 
 
  I'm just getting started in CD burning.  I saw that my options in
  blank CD
  are between Rewritable and Write Once Only.  Is there any preference
  between
  the two for photographic image storage?  My inclination is to think
  that
  Rewritable would be preferable because of the possible need to
  adjustments in
  the image.
 
  Thanks in advance for your input.
 
 Burt







Re: filmscanners: SS4000 problems - again

2001-04-06 Thread John Matturri

Same thing happened to me. You could try compressed air into the left
side of the scanner. There was a report that that worked, but it did for
me only very temporarily. Maybe I was too timid.

I had no problem with Polaroid. They asked only for month of purchase
and serial number, gave me a return number and that was it; not sure if
it would have been as simple if I hadn't registered. They got it back to
me extremely quickly: they received it on thursday and it was delivered
back to me the next tuesday (NY to Mass and back). Their estimate
initially was 7 to 10 days so such quick service may not be invariable.

John M.




Re: filmscanners: SS4000 problems - again

2001-04-06 Thread Tom Scales

That's good news. I'm pretty sure I registered it.  I'll call them on
Monday...

Tom

 Same thing happened to me. You could try compressed air into the left
 side of the scanner. There was a report that that worked, but it did for
 me only very temporarily. Maybe I was too timid.

 I had no problem with Polaroid. They asked only for month of purchase
 and serial number, gave me a return number and that was it; not sure if
 it would have been as simple if I hadn't registered. They got it back to
 me extremely quickly: they received it on thursday and it was delivered
 back to me the next tuesday (NY to Mass and back). Their estimate
 initially was 7 to 10 days so such quick service may not be invariable.

 John M.





Re: filmscanners: Burning CD's

2001-04-06 Thread Rob Geraghty

"Arthur Entlich" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Just wondering if you have heard anything that makes CD-RW less archival 
 than CD-R, if one is using it as an internal media (not for supplying to 
 others).  I suspect it might be more stable than CD-R dyes, but haven't 
 read anything definitive.  Have you?

I haven't heard anything definitive either, but logically CDRW disks would
be *less* stable than CDR as the dyes are designed to be reset.

Rob





Re: filmscanners: Review of the Nikon CoolScan 4000

2001-04-06 Thread Rob Geraghty

"Larry Berman" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Review of the new Nikon CoolScan 4000 at the Imaging Resource Newsletter:
 http://www.imaging-resource.com/IRNEWS/

It reads more like a promotion than a review.  The fact that they've never
looked
at the Polaroid 4000 or the Artix 4000 amazes me.  To claim that Firewire is
"essential" to produce a 67MB file in 100 seconds is silly.  SCSI II can
manage that in a few seconds, and I suspect USB would come close to getting
under the 100 second mark.

Hopefully someone will produce a more balanced review - hopefully comparing
the Nikon 4000 with another 4000dpi scanner.

Rob

PS I have no doubt the Nikon 4000 is a nice scanner. :)