Re: [Fis] Physics of computing

2012-04-16 Thread Pedro C. Marijuan

Dear Joseph and FIS collegues,

The only item I can remember formally addressing the topic is La 
logique du vivant, by Francois Jacob in very early 70's. But it was 
perhaps more a philosophy of life than a rigorous approach or overall 
theoretical description of life processes. In any case it was original 
(bricolage) and inspiring. Nowadays my main criticism to visions 
inspired in physics would run as follows: imagine we are dealing with 
computers; any general approach to their performances, should it be 
based on solid state physics? Nope. You would need a theoretical, 
brand new vision, eg Turing machine on universal computation, or 
something similar attending to structures of computing processes and 
computing machinery. It would extend completely beyond physics, as the 
informatics realm is situated... pure technological creativity due to 
software and hardware engineers (of course, always mastering and slaving 
natural processes at the bottom, but in artful ways and multilevel 
purposes).


Regarding bio, the new theoretical integrated or unified approach 
(logic or whatever) would be similar to the above creativity. Grounded 
on some central bio characteristic, in my opinion self construction, as 
von Neumann started with his unfinished theory of self-constructing 
machines. Cells (and organisms) are the only entities rigorously 
selfconstructing themselves. Actually biology would be the science of 
selfconstruction... where a new notion of info related to the impact of 
communication on selfconstructing processes (meaning) would be 
central. It may look challenging, but without protein synthesis there is 
no meaning!


My criticism to current bio-doctrines extends to systems biology and 
other fashions (synthetic biology, bioinspired computing, artificial 
life...). Some ideas thrown in Inbiosa meetings could enter into the 
discussion too, I think.


best wishes

---Pedro

joe.bren...@bluewin.ch escribió:

Dear Pedro,

Thank you, Pedro, for bringing up the question of logics. My 
suggestion of a Logic in Reality is to open the debate, rather than to 
claim it is the only over-arching logic possible. Nevertheless, it 
would be useful for me and perhaps others if you could make your 
critique more specific by pointing to at least one logic that is used 
biologically that addresses the dynamics of complex processes. So far, 
I have not identified any such logical system that is more than a 
metaphorical use of the term logic or refers to some more or less 
reproducible characteristics of such processes. Otherwise, logics seem 
to me to refer only to abstracted linguistic aspects of processes that 
of course follow classical propositional logic but equate to tautologies.


Because Logic in Reality is grounded in physics, it is able to express 
somewhat more about change, evolution, etc. than any logic of which I 
am aware. I would be glad to learn of other candidates for this role.


Thank you and best wishes,

Joseph


Ursprüngliche Nachricht
Von: pcmarijuan.i...@aragon.es
Datum: 11.04.2012 10:44
An: fis@listas.unizar.es
Betreff: Re: [Fis] Physics of computing

Dear John and colleagues,

Nice to hear that you are OK after that dangerous intoxication
--our best wishes for your complete recovery!
About physical information I think that Landauer clarified the
panorama, at least concerning the relationship between information
theory and thermodynamics. According to his principle, any
logically irreversible transformation of classical information is
necessarily accompanied by the dissipation of at least k T ln(2)
of heat per lost bit (about 3 x 10 exp -21 Joules at 300 K
temperature), where obviously k is the Boltzmann constant and T
the temperature. Recently this principle has been verified
experimentally (Nature, 8 March 2012, p. 187). By the way, in his
past message Loet enters Watts in a similar expression (?). To
insist, Entropy and Information are dimensionless and do not
explicitly incorporate any units... About the quantum management
of info theory, it is another matter, quite more tricky.

Beyond that immediate physicality, things get quite obscure as our
contradictory meaning messages witness. The point made by Joseph
on an overarching logic, is rather difficult to be maintained --at
least in my small province of the biological signaling pathways.
Too many logics are used biologically in too many different
contexts or niches, either molecularly or neuronally... I bet that
they are not susceptible of integration in any logical system. 
Maybe Inbiosa parties would also disagree with me in this regard.


best wishes to all,

---Pedro

John Collier escribió:

Folks,
I have been in the hospital for almost three weeks due to
bleeding from warfarin. I had to have three blood transfusions
and an operation. I am only now getting my strength back. 

Re: [Fis] Physics of computing

2012-04-16 Thread Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic
Dear Pedro and FIS colleagues,

When connecting information to physics, I believe you may like the following 
view, from the abstract of an invited article
for a special issue of the journal Information on Information and Energy/Matter 
(currently in review):

INFORMATION PHYSICS—TOWARDS A NEW CONCEPTION OF PHYSICAL REALITY
Philip Goyal
Department of Physics, University at Albany (SUNY), 1400 Washington Av., 
Albany, NY 1, USA
Version April 10, 2012 submitted to Information.

Abstract: The concept of information plays a fundamental role in our everyday 
experience, but is conspicuously absent in framework of classical physics. Over 
the last century, quantum theory and a series of other developments in physics 
and related subjects have brought the concept of information and the interface 
between an agent and the physical world into increasing prominence. As a 
result, over the last few decades, there has arisen a growing belief amongst 
many physicists that the concept of information may have a critical role to 
play in our understanding of the workings of the physical world, both in more 
deeply understanding existing physical theories and in the formulation of new 
theories. In this paper, I explicate the origin of the informational view of 
physics, illustrate some of the work inspired by this view, and give some 
indication of its implications for the development of a new conception of 
physical reality.

Goyal talks about all of physics, reformulated in terms of information, not 
only one part of it like quantum mechanics.
If you combine this approach with Mark Burgin’s view that computation in 
general is information processing,
then Philip Goyal’s article can be understood in terms of computation.

I am looking forward to see the complete special issue which is taking shape 
these days, several articles are in review,
and there are several already published interesting contributions on to the 
relationship between information and physics:
http://www.mdpi.com/journal/information/special_issues/matter/

With best regards,
Gordana


http://www.mrtc.mdh.se/~gdc/
https://sites.google.com/site/naturalcomputingaisbiacap2012




From: fis-boun...@listas.unizar.es [mailto:fis-boun...@listas.unizar.es] On 
Behalf Of Pedro C. Marijuan
Sent: den 16 april 2012 17:54
To: fis@listas.unizar.es
Subject: Re: [Fis] Physics of computing

Dear Joseph and FIS collegues,

The only item I can remember formally addressing the topic is La logique du 
vivant, by Francois Jacob in very early 70's. But it was perhaps more a 
philosophy of life than a rigorous approach or overall theoretical description 
of life processes. In any case it was original (bricolage) and inspiring. 
Nowadays my main criticism to visions inspired in physics would run as follows: 
imagine we are dealing with computers; any general approach to their 
performances, should it be based on solid state physics? Nope. You would need 
a theoretical, brand new vision, eg Turing machine on universal computation, or 
something similar attending to structures of computing processes and computing 
machinery. It would extend completely beyond physics, as the informatics realm 
is situated... pure technological creativity due to software and hardware 
engineers (of course, always mastering and slaving natural processes at the 
bottom, but in artful ways and multilevel purposes).

Regarding bio, the new theoretical integrated or unified approach (logic or 
whatever) would be similar to the above creativity. Grounded on some central 
bio characteristic, in my opinion self construction, as von Neumann started 
with his unfinished theory of self-constructing machines. Cells (and organisms) 
are the only entities rigorously selfconstructing themselves. Actually biology 
would be the science of selfconstruction... where a new notion of info related 
to the impact of communication on selfconstructing processes (meaning) would 
be central. It may look challenging, but without protein synthesis there is no 
meaning!

My criticism to current bio-doctrines extends to systems biology and other 
fashions (synthetic biology, bioinspired computing, artificial life...). Some 
ideas thrown in Inbiosa meetings could enter into the discussion too, I think.

best wishes

---Pedro

joe.bren...@bluewin.chmailto:joe.bren...@bluewin.ch escribió:
Dear Pedro,

Thank you, Pedro, for bringing up the question of logics. My suggestion of a 
Logic in Reality is to open the debate, rather than to claim it is the only 
over-arching logic possible. Nevertheless, it would be useful for me and 
perhaps others if you could make your critique more specific by pointing to at 
least one logic that is used biologically that addresses the dynamics of 
complex processes. So far, I have not identified any such logical system that 
is more than a metaphorical use of the term logic or refers to some more or 
less reproducible characteristics of such processes. Otherwise, logics seem to 
me to refer only 

Re: [Fis] Physics of computing

2012-04-16 Thread Dr. Plamen L. Simeonov
Dear Gordana,

thank you for the interesting reference and comments which actually
confirms what Bruno Marchal has been talking here all the time. Bruno, it
is your turn now.

Best wishes,

Plamen



On Mon, Apr 16, 2012 at 7:00 PM, Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic 
gordana.dodig-crnko...@mdh.se wrote:

  Dear Pedro and FIS colleagues,

 ** **

 When connecting information to physics, I believe you may like the
 following view, from the abstract of an invited article
 for a special issue of the journal Information on Information and
 Energy/Matter (currently in review):

 ** **

 INFORMATION PHYSICS—TOWARDS A NEW CONCEPTION OF PHYSICAL REALITY

 Philip Goyal

 Department of Physics, University at Albany (SUNY), 1400 Washington Av.,
 Albany, NY 1, USA

 Version April 10, 2012 submitted to Information. 

 ** **

 Abstract: The concept of information plays a fundamental role in our
 everyday experience, but is conspicuously absent in framework of classical
 physics. Over the last century, quantum theory and a series of other
 developments in physics and related subjects have brought the concept of
 information and the interface between an agent and the physical world into
 increasing prominence. As a result, over the last few decades, there has
 arisen a growing belief amongst many physicists that the concept of
 information may have a critical role to play in our understanding of the
 workings of the physical world, both in more deeply understanding existing
 physical theories and in the formulation of new theories. In this paper, I
 explicate the origin of the informational view of physics, illustrate some
 of the work inspired by this view, and give some indication of its
 implications for the development of a new conception of physical reality.*
 ***

 ** **

 Goyal talks about all of physics, reformulated in terms of information,
 not only one part of it like quantum mechanics.

 If you combine this approach with Mark Burgin’s view that computation in
 general is information processing,
 then Philip Goyal’s article can be understood in terms of computation.

 ** **

 I am looking forward to see the complete special issue which is taking
 shape these days, several articles are in review,
 and there are several already published interesting contributions on to
 the relationship between information and physics:

 http://www.mdpi.com/journal/information/special_issues/matter/

 ** **

 With best regards,

 Gordana

 ** **

 ** **

 http://www.mrtc.mdh.se/~gdc/

 https://sites.google.com/site/naturalcomputingaisbiacap2012  

 ** **

 ** **

 ** **

 ** **

 *From:* fis-boun...@listas.unizar.es [mailto:fis-boun...@listas.unizar.es]
 *On Behalf Of *Pedro C. Marijuan
 *Sent:* den 16 april 2012 17:54
 *To:* fis@listas.unizar.es
 *Subject:* Re: [Fis] Physics of computing

 ** **

 Dear Joseph and FIS collegues,

 The only item I can remember formally addressing the topic is La logique
 du vivant, by Francois Jacob in very early 70's. But it was perhaps more a
 philosophy of life than a rigorous approach or overall theoretical
 description of life processes. In any case it was original (bricolage)
 and inspiring. Nowadays my main criticism to visions inspired in physics
 would run as follows: imagine we are dealing with computers; any general
 approach to their performances, should it be based on solid state
 physics? Nope. You would need a theoretical, brand new vision, eg Turing
 machine on universal computation, or something similar attending to
 structures of computing processes and computing machinery. It would extend
 completely beyond physics, as the informatics realm is situated... pure
 technological creativity due to software and hardware engineers (of course,
 always mastering and slaving natural processes at the bottom, but in
 artful ways and multilevel purposes).

 Regarding bio, the new theoretical integrated or unified approach (logic
 or whatever) would be similar to the above creativity. Grounded on some
 central bio characteristic, in my opinion self construction, as von Neumann
 started with his unfinished theory of self-constructing machines. Cells
 (and organisms) are the only entities rigorously selfconstructing
 themselves. Actually biology would be the science of selfconstruction...
 where a new notion of info related to the impact of communication on
 selfconstructing processes (meaning) would be central. It may look
 challenging, but without protein synthesis there is no meaning!

 My criticism to current bio-doctrines extends to systems biology and other
 fashions (synthetic biology, bioinspired computing, artificial life...).
 Some ideas thrown in Inbiosa meetings could enter into the discussion too,
 I think.

 best wishes

 ---Pedro

 joe.bren...@bluewin.ch escribió: 

 Dear Pedro,

 Thank you, Pedro, for bringing up the question of logics. My suggestion of
 a Logic in Reality is to open the debate, rather than to claim it is